Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִבְנְתָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה וָאַעֲמִ֖יד הַדְּלָת֑וֹת וַיִּפָּֽקְד֛וּ הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ka-ʾăšer* *nibəntâ* the *ḥômâ*, and *wā-ʾaʿămîd* the *dəlātôt*, and *wə-yippāqdû* the *šôʿărîm* and the *məšōrərîm* and the *ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*nibəntâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was built/completed", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wall", "*wā-ʾaʿămîd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I set up/established", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the doors/gates", "*wə-yippāqdû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd plural - and were appointed/assigned", "*šôʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*məšōrərîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the singers", "*ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*nibəntâ*": "was built/was completed/was finished", "*wā-ʾaʿămîd*": "and I set up/and I installed/and I established", "*dəlātôt*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*wə-yippāqdû*": "and were appointed/and were assigned/and were mustered", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/music leaders", "*ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (members of the tribe of Levi)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da muren var ferdigbygget og portene var satt på plass, ble portvaktene, sangerne og levittene utpekt til sine oppgaver.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da det ble så at muren var bygd, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og portvaktene, sangerne og levittene var utnevnt,

• Norsk King James

  Det skjedde da muren var bygget, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene; portvokterne, sangerne og levittene fikk sine oppgaver.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da muren var bygget, og dørene var satt på plass, ble portvokterne, sangerne og levittene utpekt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da muren var bygget og portene satt på plass, ble portvokterne, sangerne og levittene utnevnt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da muren var ferdig bygget, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og fordelt portvaktene, sangerne og levittene,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Nå skjedde det at muren var bygget, og jeg hadde satt opp portene, og portvakter, sangere og levitter var utpekt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da muren var ferdig bygget, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og fordelt portvaktene, sangerne og levittene,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da muren var gjenoppbygd, og jeg hadde satt inn dørene, ble portvokterne, sangerne og levittene utnevnt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the wall was completed and I had set up the gates, the gatekeepers, singers, and Levites were appointed.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da muren var ferdigbygget og jeg hadde satt opp portene, ble vokterene, sangerne og levittene utnevnt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skede, der Muren var bygget, og jeg opreiste Dørene, da bleve beskikkede Portnere og Sangere og Leviter.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da muren var bygget ferdig, satte jeg opp dørene, og portvaktene, sangerne og levittene ble utnevnt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers, and the singers, and the Levites were appointed,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da muren var bygd, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og dørvaktene, sangerne og levittene var utnevnt,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og det skjedde, da muren var bygget, at jeg satte opp dørene, og portvaktene, sangerne og levittene ble utnevnt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da veggen var ferdigbygd, og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og portvaktene, sangerne og levittene var utnevnt,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da muren var ferdig og jeg hadde satt opp dørene, og dørvokterne, musikerne og levittene hadde fått sine plasser,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan we had buylded the wall I hanged on the dores, and the porters, syngers and Leuites were appoynted.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe when the wall was builded, and I had set vp the doores, and the porters, and the singers and the Leuites were appointed,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Now when the wall was builded, I hanged on the doores also, and the porters, singers, and Leuites, were appoynted:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now it happened, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass, when the wall hath been built, that I set up the doors, and the gatekeepers are appointed, and the singers, and the Levites,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now when the building of the wall was complete and I had put up the doors, and the door-keepers and the music-makers and the Levites had been given their places,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now it happened, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the wall had been rebuilt and I had positioned the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed,

Referenced Verses

• Neh 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁמַ֣ע לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם הָֽעַרְבִ֜י וּלְיֶ֣תֶר אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י בָנִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וְלֹא־נ֥וֹתַר בָּ֖הּ פָּ֑רֶץ גַּ֚ם עַד־הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא דְּלָת֖וֹת לֹא־הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי בַשְּׁעָרִֽים", "text": "*wə-yhî* when *nishmaʿ* to-*Sanballaṭ* and-*Ṭôbiyyâ* and-to-*Geshem* the-*ʿarbî* and-to-*yeter* *ʾôyəbênû* that *bānîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ḥômâ* and-not-*nôtar* in-her *pāreṣ* also until-the-*ʿēt* the-that *dəlātôt* not-*heʿĕmadtî* in-the-*shəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*nishmaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3ms - it was heard", "*Sanballaṭ*": "proper noun - Sanballat", "*Ṭôbiyyâ*": "proper noun - Tobiah", "*Geshem*": "proper noun - Geshem", "*ʿarbî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Arabian", "*yeter*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*ʾôyəbênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our enemies", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1cs - I built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*nôtar*": "verb, niphal perfect 3ms - was left/remained", "*pāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - breach/gap", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*dəlātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - doors", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 1cs - I had set up/erected", "*shəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gates" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*nishmaʿ*": "it was heard/reported", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest", "*ʾôyəbênû*": "our enemies/adversaries", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left", "*pāreṣ*": "breach/gap/broken place", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "I had set up/erected/established" } }
• Neh 6:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.15", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לֶאֱל֑וּל לַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנַ֖יִם יֽוֹם", "text": "*wə-tishalam* the-*ḥômâ* in-twenty and-five to-*ʾĕlûl* in-fifty and-two *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-tishalam*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3fs - and it was completed", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*ʾĕlûl*": "proper noun - Elul (month name)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*wə-tishalam*": "and it was completed/finished", "*ḥômâ*": "wall/fortress wall", "*ʾĕlûl*": "Elul (sixth month in Jewish calendar)" } }
• 2 Chr 31:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.2", "source": "‫ וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד יְחִזְקִיָּ֡הוּ אֶת־מַחְלְק֣וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם עַֽל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֞ם אִ֣ישׁ ׀ כְּפִ֣י עֲבֹדָת֗וֹ לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְעֹלָ֖ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְשָׁרֵת֙ וּלְהֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖י מַחֲנ֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yaʿămēd* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-divisions-of the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* upon-their-divisions, each according-to his-*ʿăbōdātô*, for-the-*kōhănîm* and-for-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, for-*ʿōlâ* and-for-*šĕlāmîm*, to-*šārēt* and-to-*hōdôt* and-to-*hallēl* in-gates-of camps-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he established/appointed", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*hōdôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*hallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to attend" } }
• Ezra 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.8", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית לְבוֹאָ֞ם אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י הֵחֵ֡לּוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל בֶּן־שְׁ֠אַלְתִּיאֵל וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וּשְׁאָ֥ר אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם ׀ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְכָל־הַבָּאִים֙ מֵהַשְּׁבִ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְנַצֵּ֖חַ עַל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And in the *šānāh* the *šēnît* to their *lə-bô'ām* to *bêt hā'ĕlōhîm* to *yərûšālaim*, in the *ḥōdeš* the *šēnî*, *hēḥēllû zərubbābel ben-šə'altî'ēl* and *yēšûa' ben-yôṣādāq* and *šə'ār 'ăḥêhem* the *kōhănîm* and the *ləwiyyîm*, and all *habbā'îm* from the *šəbî yərûšālaim*; and *wayya'ămîdû* *'et-haləwiyyîm* from *mibben 'eśrîm šānāh wāma'lāh* to *lənaṣṣēaḥ* over *məle'ket bêt-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - year", "*šēnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - second", "*lə-bô'ām*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct and 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their coming", "*bêt hā'ĕlōhîm*": "construct chain - house of God", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥōdeš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - month", "*šēnî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - second", "*hēḥēllû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they began", "*zərubbābel ben-šə'altî'ēl*": "proper name with patronymic - Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel", "*yēšûa' ben-yôṣādāq*": "proper name with patronymic - Jeshua son of Jozadak", "*šə'ār 'ăḥêhem*": "construct chain with possessive suffix - rest of their brothers", "*kōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*habbā'îm*": "definite qal participle, masculine plural - those coming/who came", "*šəbî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*wayya'ămîdû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they appointed/established", "*'et-haləwiyyîm*": "direct object marker with definite noun - the Levites", "*mibben*": "preposition + construct noun - from son of", "*'eśrîm šānāh*": "numeral with noun - twenty years", "*wāma'lāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and upward", "*lənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to oversee/supervise", "*məle'ket bêt-YHWH*": "construct chain - work of the house of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*lə-bô'ām*": "to their coming/arrival/return", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile", "*wayya'ămîdû*": "appointed/established/set up", "*lənaṣṣēaḥ*": "to oversee/supervise/direct", "*məle'ket*": "work/labor/service" } }
• Neh 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.1", "source": "וַיָּ֡קָם אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֵ֣מָּה קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּ דַּלְתֹתָ֑יו וְעַד־מִגְדַּ֤ל הַמֵּאָה֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ עַ֖ד מִגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵֽל׃", "text": "wə-*yaqqām* *ʾElyāšîb* ha-*kōhēn* ha-*gādôl* wə-*ʾeḥāyw* ha-*kōhănîm* wə-*yibnû* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* ha-*ṣṣōʾn* *hēmmâ* *qiddəšûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* wə-*ʿad*-*migdal* ha-*mēʾâ* *qiddəšûhû* *ʿad* *migdal* *Ḥănaneʾl*", "grammar": { "wə-*yaqqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and arose/stood up", "*ʾElyāšîb*": "proper noun, nominative - Eliashib", "ha-*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "ha-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "wə-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - and his brothers", "ha-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "wə-*yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they built", "*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the gate of", "ha-*ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qiddəšûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they consecrated it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "wə-*ʿad*-*migdal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and unto the tower of", "ha-*mēʾâ*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the hundred", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*Ḥănaneʾl*": "proper noun - Hananel" }, "variants": { "*yaqqām*": "arose, stood up, took action", "*kōhēn*": "priest, minister", "*gādôl*": "great, high, chief", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers, his colleagues, his fellow priests", "*yibnû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "sheep, flock, sheep pen", "*qiddəšûhû*": "consecrated it, sanctified it, dedicated it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification" } } 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.2", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֥וֹ בָנ֖וּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ בָנָ֔ה זַכּ֖וּר בֶּן־אִמְרִֽי׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *bānû* *ʾanšê* *Yərēḥô* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *bānâ* *Zakkûr* *ben*-*ʾImrî*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*bānâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur", "*ben*-*ʾImrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Imri" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*bānû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of", "*bānâ*": "built, constructed, rebuilt" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.3", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים בָּנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י הַסְּנָאָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעוּלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*dāgîm* *bānû* *bənê* ha-*Sənāʾâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* *manʿûlāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*dāgîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the fish", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they built", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "ha-*Sənāʾâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Senaah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*dāgîm*": "fish, fish market", "*bānû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*bənê*": "sons of, descendants of, people of", "*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿûlāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.4", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֤וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַקּ֔וֹץ ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶחֱזִ֔יק מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־בֶּרֶכְיָ֖ה בֶּן־מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵ֑ל ס וְעַל־יָדָ֣ם הֶֽחֱזִ֔יק צָד֖וֹק בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָֽא׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mərēmôt* *ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ* *ben*-ha-*Qôṣ* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Mešullām* *ben*-*Berekyâ* *ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl* wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Ṣādôq* *ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Mərēmôt*": "proper noun - Meremoth", "*ben*-*ʾÛrîyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Urijah", "*ben*-ha-*Qôṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Koz", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*Mešullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*ben*-*Berekyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Berechiah", "*ben*-*Məšêzabʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Meshezabeel", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ben*-*Baʿănāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Baana" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.5", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîqû* ha-*Təqôʿîm* wə-*ʾaddîrêhem* *lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām* ba-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾădōnêhem*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "ha-*Təqôʿîm*": "definite article + gentile noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites", "wə-*ʾaddîrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their nobles", "*lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - did not bring", "*ṣawwārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "ba-*ʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/to the service/work of", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lords/masters" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Təqôʿîm*": "Tekoites, people from Tekoa", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "their nobles, their leaders, their prominent ones", "*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām*": "put their necks, submitted themselves, entered into service", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor, ministry", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "their lords, their masters, their supervisors" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.6", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ יֽוֹיָדָע֙ בֶּן־פָּסֵ֔חַ וּמְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּן־בְּסֽוֹדְיָ֑ה הֵ֣מָּה קֵר֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו וּמַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾet* *šaʿar* ha-*yəšānâ* *heḥĕzîqû* *Yôyādāʿ* *ben*-*Pāsēaḥ* û-*Mešullām* *ben*-*Bəsôdyâ* *hēmmâ* *qērûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* û-*manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*yəšānâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the old", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "*Yôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Joiada", "*ben*-*Pāsēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Paseah", "û-*Mešullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam", "*ben*-*Bəsôdyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Besodeiah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qērûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they framed/covered it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "û-*manʿulāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*yəšānâ*": "old, ancient, former", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*qērûhû*": "framed it, laid its beams, roofed it, covered it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.7", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֨ם הֶחֱזִ֜יק מְלַטְיָ֣ה הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗י וְיָדוֹן֙ הַמֵּרֹ֣נֹתִ֔י אַנְשֵׁ֥י גִבְע֖וֹן וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה לְכִסֵּ֕א פַּחַ֖ת עֵ֥בֶר הַנָּהָֽר׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Məlaṭyâ* ha-*Gibʿōnî* wə-*Yādôn* ha-*Mērōnōtî* *ʾanšê* *Gibʿôn* wə-ha-*Miṣpâ* lə-*kissēʾ* *paḥat* *ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Məlaṭyâ*": "proper noun - Melatiah", "ha-*Gibʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite", "wə-*Yādôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jadon", "ha-*Mērōnōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Meronothite", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "wə-ha-*Miṣpâ*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Mizpah", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/for the throne/seat of", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region of/beyond", "ha-*nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Gibʿōnî*": "Gibeonite, man from Gibeon", "*Mērōnōtî*": "Meronothite, man from Meronoth", "*ʾanšê*": "men of, inhabitants of, people of", "lə-*kissēʾ*": "for the seat/authority of, belonging to the jurisdiction of", "*paḥat*": "governor, official, ruler", "*ʿēber* ha-*nāhār*": "beyond the river, Trans-Euphrates" } } 8 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.8", "source": "עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֻזִּיאֵ֤ל בֶּֽן־חַרְהֲיָה֙ צֽוֹרְפִ֔ים ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חֲנַנְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הָרַקָּחִ֑ים וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַחוֹמָ֥ה הָרְחָבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ* *ṣôrəpîm* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥănanyâ* *ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm* wə-*yaʿazbû* *Yərûšālaim* *ʿad* ha-*ḥômâ* hā-*rəḥābâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at/by his hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Uzziel", "*ben*-*Ḥarhăyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harhaiah", "*ṣôrəpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - goldsmiths/refiners", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - son of the perfumers", "wə-*yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they abandoned/left/fortified", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "ha-*ḥômâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wall", "hā-*rəḥābâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the broad/wide" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*ṣôrəpîm*": "goldsmiths, refiners, smelters, metalworkers", "*ben*-hā-*raqqāḥîm*": "son of the perfumers, one of the perfumers, perfumer", "*yaʿazbû*": "abandoned, left, reinforced, fortified, secured", "*ʿad*": "unto, as far as, up to", "*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification, rampart", "*rəḥābâ*": "broad, wide, spacious" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.9", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֤ם הֶחֱזִיק֙ רְפָיָ֣ה בֶן־ח֔וּר שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Rəpāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Rəpāyâ*": "proper noun - Rephaiah", "*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hur", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.10", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֧ם הֶחֱזִ֛יק יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־חֲרוּמַ֖ף וְנֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ ס וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֔יק חַטּ֖וּשׁ בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְנְיָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîq* *Yədāyâ* *ben*-*Ḥărûmap* wə-*neged* *bêtô* wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥaṭṭûš* *ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Yədāyâ*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*ben*-*Ḥărûmap*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harumaph", "wə-*neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and opposite/in front of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*Ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*ben*-*Ḥăšabnəyâ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hashabniah" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*neged*": "opposite, in front of, facing, over against", "*bêtô*": "his house, his home, his residence" } } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.11", "source": "מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֗ית הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־חָרִ֔ם וְחַשּׁ֖וּב בֶּן־פַּחַ֣ת מוֹאָ֑ב וְאֵ֖ת מִגְדַּ֥ל הַתַּנּוּרִֽים׃", "text": "*middâ* *šēnît* *heḥĕzîq* *Malkîyâ* *ben*-*Ḥārim* wə-*Ḥaššûb* *ben*-*paḥat* *Môʾāb* wə-*ʾēt* *migdal* ha-*tannûrîm*", "grammar": { "*middâ*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchijah", "*ben*-*Ḥārim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Harim", "wə-*Ḥaššûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hashub", "*ben*-*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - son of the governor of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "ha-*tannûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the ovens/furnaces" }, "variants": { "*middâ*": "measure, portion, section, length", "*šēnît*": "second, another, additional", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*paḥat*": "governor, ruler, official", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification", "*tannûrîm*": "ovens, furnaces, kilns" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.12", "source": "וְעַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק שַׁלּוּם֙ בֶּן־הַלּוֹחֵ֔שׁ שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם ה֖וּא וּבְנוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *Šallûm* *ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *Yərûšālāim* *hûʾ* û-*bənôtāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and at/by his hand/side", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*ben*-ha-*Lôḥēš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - son of the Hallohesh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "û-*bənôtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādô*": "next to him, at his hand, beside him, after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Lôḥēš*": "Hallohesh, 'the whisperer'", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division", "*bənôtāyw*": "his daughters, his female descendants, possibly 'his villages'" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.13", "source": "אֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הַגַּ֜יְא הֶחֱזִ֣יק חָנוּן֮ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י זָנוֹחַ֒ הֵ֣מָּה בָנ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְאֶ֤לֶף אַמָּה֙ בַּחוֹמָ֔ה עַ֖ד שַׁ֥עַר הָשֲׁפֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *šaʿar* ha-*gayʾ* *heḥĕzîq* *Ḥānûn* wə-*yōšəbê* *Zānôaḥ* *hēmmâ* *bānûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw* wə-*ʾelep* *ʾammâ* ba-*ḥômâ* *ʿad* *šaʿar* hā-*šăpôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "ha-*gayʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valley", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Ḥānûn*": "proper noun - Hanun", "wə-*yōšəbê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and inhabitants of", "*Zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*bānûhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they built it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars", "wə-*ʾelep*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and a thousand", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "ba-*ḥômâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the wall", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "hā-*šăpôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the refuse/dung" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*gayʾ*": "valley, ravine, gorge", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*bānûhû*": "built it, constructed it, rebuilt it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement, ~18 inches)", "*šăpôt*": "refuse, dung, garbage" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הָאַשְׁפּ֗וֹת הֶחֱזִיק֙ מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה בֶן־רֵכָ֔ב שַׂ֖ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּית־הַכָּ֑רֶם ה֣וּא יִבְנֶ֔נּוּ וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃", "text": "wə-*ʾēt* *šaʿar* hā-*ʾašpôt* *heḥĕzîq* *Malkîyâ* *ben*-*Rēkāb* *śar* *pelek* *bêt*-ha-*kārem* *hûʾ* *yibnennû* wə-*yaʿămîd* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* û-*brîḥāyw*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "hā-*ʾašpôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the refuse/dung", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he repaired/strengthened", "*Malkîyâ*": "proper noun - Malchiah", "*ben*-*Rēkāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Rechab", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*bêt*-ha-*kārem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - house of the vineyard", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yibnennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will build it", "wə-*yaʿămîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will erect/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its locks", "û-*brîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its bars" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ʾašpôt*": "refuse, dung, garbage", "*heḥĕzîq*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*śar*": "ruler, official, captain, chief", "*pelek*": "district, region, circuit, administrative division", "*bêt*-ha-*kārem*": "Beth-haccerem, 'house of the vineyard'", "*yibnennû*": "build it, construct it, rebuild it", "*yaʿămîd*": "erect, set up, install", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*manʿulāyw*": "its locks, its bolts, its fastenings", "*brîḥāyw*": "its bars, its bolts, its cross-beams" } } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.15", "source": "וְאֵת֩ שַׁ֨עַר הָעַ֜יִן הֶ֠חֱזִיק שַׁלּ֣וּן בֶּן־כָּל־חֹזֶה֮ שַׂ֣ר פֶּ֣לֶךְ הַמִּצְפָּה֒ ה֤וּא יִבְנֶ֙נּוּ֙ וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּ *ויעמידו **וְיַעֲמִיד֙ דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו מַנְעֻלָ֖יו וּבְרִיחָ֑יו וְ֠אֵת חוֹמַ֞ת בְּרֵכַ֤ת הַשֶּׁ֙לַח֙ לְגַן־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְעַד־הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* *šaʿar* *hā-ʿayin* *heḥĕzîq* *šallûn* *ben-kāl-ḥōzeh* *śar* *pelek* *ham-miṣpāh* *hûʾ* *yibnennû* *wiṭallenû* *wəyaʿămîd* *daltōtāyw* *manʿulāyw* *ûbərîḥāyw* *wə-ʾēt* *ḥômat* *bərēkat* *haš-šelaḥ* *lə-gan-ham-melek* *wə-ʿad-ham-maʿălôt* *hay-yôrədôt* *mē-ʿîr* *dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*hā-ʿayin*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fountain/spring", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*šallûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben-kāl-ḥōzeh*": "construct chain - son of Col-hozeh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yibnennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will build it", "*wiṭallenû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will roof/cover it", "*wəyaʿămîd*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*manʿulāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its locks", "*ûbərîḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its bars", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*bərēkat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pool of", "*haš-šelaḥ*": "definite article + proper noun - Shelah/Siloam", "*lə-gan-ham-melek*": "preposition + noun construct + definite article + noun - to/by the king's garden", "*wə-ʿad-ham-maʿălôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and to the stairs", "*hay-yôrədôt*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine plural - the ones descending", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*wiṭallenû*": "covered it/roofed it/beamed it", "*wəyaʿămîd*": "set up/erected/established", "*haš-šelaḥ*": "Shelah/Siloam/sent (waters)", "*ham-maʿălôt*": "stairs/steps/ascents" } } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.16", "source": "אַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ נְחֶמְיָ֣ה בֶן־עַזְבּ֔וּק שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֣לֶךְ בֵּֽית־צ֑וּר עַד־נֶ֙גֶד֙ קִבְרֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְעַד־הַבְּרֵכָה֙ הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *nəḥemyāh* *ben-ʿazbûq* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *bêt-ṣûr* *ʿad-neged* *qibrê* *dāwîd* *wə-ʿad-hab-bərēkāh* *hā-ʿăśûyāh* *wə-ʿad* *bêt* *hag-gibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*nəḥemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nehemiah", "*ben-ʿazbûq*": "construct relationship - son of Azbuk", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/official of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*bêt-ṣûr*": "proper noun - Beth-zur", "*ʿad-neged*": "preposition + preposition - up to opposite", "*qibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tombs of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-ʿad-hab-bərēkāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the pool", "*hā-ʿăśûyāh*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the made/artificial one", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hag-gibbōrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*pelek*": "district/region/administrative division", "*hā-ʿăśûyāh*": "the made one/the artificial one/the constructed one", "*hag-gibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/the heroes/the warriors" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.17", "source": "אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם רְח֣וּם בֶּן־בָּנִ֑י עַל־יָד֣וֹ הֶחֱזִ֗יק חֲשַׁבְיָ֛ה שַׂר־חֲצִי־פֶ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָ֖ה לְפִלְכּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hal-wiyyîm* *rəḥûm* *ben-bānî* *ʿal-yādô* *heḥĕzîq* *ḥăšabyāh* *śar-ḥăṣî-pelek* *qəʿîlāh* *lə-filkô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hal-wiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*rəḥûm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehum", "*ben-bānî*": "construct relationship - son of Bani", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ḥăšabyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hashabiah", "*śar-ḥăṣî-pelek*": "triple construct chain - ruler of half district of", "*qəʿîlāh*": "proper noun - Keilah", "*lə-filkô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his district" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*lə-filkô*": "for his district/for his region/for his division" } } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.18", "source": "אַחֲרָיו֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם בַּוַּ֖י בֶּן־חֵנָדָ֑ד שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *ʾăḥêhem* *bawway* *ben-ḥēnādād* *śar* *ḥăṣî* *pelek* *qəʿîlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*bawway*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bavvai", "*ben-ḥēnādād*": "construct relationship - son of Henadad", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*pelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - district of", "*qəʿîlāh*": "proper noun - Keilah" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their fellow Levites", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*pelek*": "district/region/administrative division" } } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.19", "source": "וַיְחַזֵּ֨ק עַל־יָד֜וֹ עֵ֧זֶר בֶּן־יֵשׁ֛וּעַ שַׂ֥ר הַמִּצְפָּ֖ה מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֕גֶד עֲלֹ֥ת הַנֶּ֖שֶׁק הַמִּקְצֹֽעַ׃ ס", "text": "*wayəḥazzēq* *ʿal-yādô* *ʿēzer* *ben-yēšûaʿ* *śar* *ham-miṣpāh* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ʿălōt* *han-nešeq* *ham-miqṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, sequential - and he repaired", "*ʿal-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - at/beside his hand (next to him)", "*ʿēzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ezer", "*ben-yēšûaʿ*": "construct relationship - son of Jeshua", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ham-miṣpāh*": "definite article + proper noun - Mizpah", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/from before", "*ʿălōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - ascent/going up of", "*han-nešeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armory/weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the corner/angle" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥazzēq*": "and he repaired/strengthened/fortified", "*ʿal-yādô*": "next to him/beside him/at his hand", "*śar*": "ruler/official/prince/chief", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ʿălōt*": "ascent/approach/stairs/ramp", "*han-nešeq*": "the armory/the arsenal/the place of weapons", "*ham-miqṣōaʿ*": "the corner/the angle/the buttress" } } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.20", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱרָ֧ה הֶחֱזִ֛יק בָּר֥וּךְ בֶּן־*זבי **זַכַּ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִן־הַ֨מִּקְצ֔וֹעַ עַד־פֶּ֙תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕrāh* *heḥĕzîq* *bārûk* *ben-zakkay* *middāh* *šēnît* *min-ham-miqṣôaʿ* *ʿad-petaḥ* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb* *hak-kōhēn* *hag-gādôl*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕrāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was zealous/earnest", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*bārûk*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baruch", "*ben-zakkay*": "construct relationship - son of Zaccai (corrected reading)", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*min-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the angle/corner", "*ʿad-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hag-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the high/great" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕrāh*": "was zealous/was earnest/burned with zeal/was fervent", "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*min-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "from the angle/from the corner/from the turning", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening" } } 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.21", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְרֵמ֧וֹת בֶּן־אוּרִיָּ֛ה בֶּן־הַקּ֖וֹץ מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִפֶּ֙תַח֙ בֵּ֣ית אֶלְיָשִׁ֔יב וְעַד־תַּכְלִ֖ית בֵּ֥ית אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *mərēmôt* *ben-ʾûrîyāh* *ben-haq-qôṣ* *middāh* *šēnît* *mip-petaḥ* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb* *wə-ʿad-taklît* *bêt* *ʾelyāšîb*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*mərēmôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Meremoth", "*ben-ʾûrîyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Uriah", "*ben-haq-qôṣ*": "construct relationship - son of Hakkoz", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*mip-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the entrance of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*wə-ʿad-taklît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and to the end of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*taklît*": "end/limit/extent/boundary" } } 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.22", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַכִּכָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hak-kōhănîm* *ʾanšê* *hak-kikkār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*hak-kikkār*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the plain/circle/district" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of/inhabitants of", "*hak-kikkār*": "the plain/the district/the circle/the Jordan Valley" } } 23 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.23", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֧יק בִּנְיָמִ֛ן וְחַשּׁ֖וּב נֶ֣גֶד בֵּיתָ֑ם ס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק עֲזַרְיָ֧ה בֶן־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה בֶּן־עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה אֵ֥צֶל בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *binyāmîn* *wə-ḥaššûb* *neged* *bêtām* *ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ʿăzaryāh* *ben-maʿăśēyāh* *ben-ʿănanyāh* *ʾēṣel* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*wə-ḥaššûb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hashub", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*bêtām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their house", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*ben-maʿăśēyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Maaseiah", "*ben-ʿănanyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Ananiah", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to/by" } } 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.24", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק בִּנּ֛וּי בֶּן־חֵנָדָ֖ד מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִבֵּ֣ית עֲזַרְיָ֔ה עַד־הַמִּקְצ֖וֹעַ וְעַד־הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *binnûy* *ben-ḥēnādād* *middāh* *šēnît* *mib-bêt* *ʿăzaryāh* *ʿad-ham-miqṣôaʿ* *wə-ʿad-hap-pinnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*binnûy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Binnui", "*ben-ḥēnādād*": "construct relationship - son of Henadad", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*mib-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah", "*ʿad-ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the angle/corner", "*wə-ʿad-hap-pinnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and to the corner/turning" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "the angle/the corner/the turning", "*hap-pinnāh*": "the corner/the turning point/the angle" } } 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.25", "source": "פָּלָ֣ל בֶּן־אוּזַי֮ מִנֶּ֣גֶד הַמִּקְצוֹעַ֒ וְהַמִּגְדָּ֗ל הַיּוֹצֵא֙ מִבֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֑ה אַחֲרָ֖יו פְּדָיָ֥ה בֶן־פַּרְעֹֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*pālāl* *ben-ʾûzay* *minneged* *ham-miqṣôaʿ* *wə-ham-migdāl* *hay-yôṣēʾ* *mib-bêt* *ham-melek* *hā-ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer* *la-ḥăṣar* *ham-maṭṭārāh* *ʾaḥărāyw* *pədāyāh* *ben-parʿōš*", "grammar": { "*pālāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Palal", "*ben-ʾûzay*": "construct relationship - son of Uzai", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/in front of", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the angle/corner", "*wə-ham-migdāl*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the tower", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending", "*mib-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the house of", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the upper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*la-ḥăṣar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for/at the court of", "*ham-maṭṭārāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the guard/prison", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*pədāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pedaiah", "*ben-parʿōš*": "construct relationship - son of Parosh" }, "variants": { "*minneged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ham-miqṣôaʿ*": "the angle/the corner/the turning", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding", "*hā-ʿelyôn*": "the upper/the higher/the elevated", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/yard/enclosure", "*ham-maṭṭārāh*": "the guard/the prison/the place of confinement" } } 26 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.26", "source": "וְהַ֨נְּתִינִ֔ים הָי֥וּ יֹשְׁבִ֖ים בָּעֹ֑פֶל עַ֠ד נֶ֜גֶד שַׁ֤עַר הַמַּ֙יִם֙ לַמִּזְרָ֔ח וְהַמִּגְדָּ֖ל הַיּוֹצֵֽא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-han-nətînîm* *hāyû* *yōšəbîm* *bā-ʿōfel* *ʿad* *neged* *šaʿar* *ham-mayim* *lam-mizrāḥ* *wə-ham-migdāl* *hay-yôṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-han-nətînîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the temple servants", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - were", "*yōšəbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/living", "*bā-ʿōfel*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ophel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/until", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ham-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water", "*lam-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east", "*wə-ham-migdāl*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the tower", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending" }, "variants": { "*han-nətînîm*": "the temple servants/the given ones/the Nethinim", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/staying", "*bā-ʿōfel*": "in Ophel/on the hill/on the mound", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ham-mayim*": "the water/the waters", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastward/sunrise direction", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding" } } 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.27", "source": "אַחֲרָ֛יו הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַתְּקֹעִ֖ים מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑ית מִנֶּ֜גֶד הַמִּגְדָּ֤ל הַגָּדוֹל֙ הַיּוֹצֵ֔א וְעַ֖ד חוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹֽפֶל׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîqû* *hat-təqōʿîm* *middāh* *šēnît* *minneged* *ham-migdāl* *hag-gādôl* *hay-yôṣēʾ* *wə-ʿad* *ḥômat* *hā-ʿōfel*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hat-təqōʿîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - measure/portion", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*minneged*": "preposition - from opposite/in front of", "*ham-migdāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tower", "*hag-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the projecting/extending", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*hā-ʿōfel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Ophel" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*hat-təqōʿîm*": "the Tekoites/men of Tekoa", "*middāh šēnît*": "second section/another portion/second measure", "*minneged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*hag-gādôl*": "the great/the large/the prominent", "*hay-yôṣēʾ*": "the projecting/the extending/the protruding", "*hā-ʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the mound/the elevated section" } } 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.28", "source": "מֵעַ֣ל ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הַסּוּסִ֗ים הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ לְנֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*mē-ʿal* *šaʿar* *has-sûsîm* *heḥĕzîqû* *hak-kōhănîm* *ʾîš* *lə-neged* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from above/above", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*has-sûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*lə-neged*": "preposition + preposition - in front of/opposite", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʿal*": "above/from above/beyond", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾîš*": "each/each man/every one", "*lə-neged*": "in front of/opposite/facing" } } 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.29", "source": "אַחֲרָ֧יו הֶחֱזִ֛יק צָד֥וֹק בֶּן־אִמֵּ֖ר נֶ֣גֶד בֵּית֑וֹ ס וְאַחֲרָ֤יו הֶחֱזִיק֙ שְׁמַֽעְיָ֣ה בֶן־שְׁכַנְיָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖ר שַׁ֥עַר הַמִּזְרָֽח׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ṣādôq* *ben-ʾimmēr* *neged* *bêtô* *wə-ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *šəmaʿyāh* *ben-šəkanyāh* *šōmēr* *šaʿar* *ham-mizrāḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ben-ʾimmēr*": "construct relationship - son of Immer", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-ʾaḥărāyw*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and after him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - repaired/strengthened", "*šəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ben-šəkanyāh*": "construct relationship - son of Shecaniah", "*šōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - keeper of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ham-mizrāḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the east" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*neged*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*šōmēr*": "keeper/guard/watchman", "*ham-mizrāḥ*": "the east/the eastern/the sunrise direction" } } 30 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.30", "source": "אַחֲרָ֨יו הֶחֱזִ֜יק חֲנַנְיָ֣ה בֶן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֗ה וְחָנ֧וּן בֶּן־צָלָ֛ף הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י מִדָּ֣ה שֵׁנִ֑י ס אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד נִשְׁכָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *ḥănanyāh* *ben*-*šelemyāh* *wə*-*ḥānûn* *ben*-*ṣālāp* *haššiššî* *middāh* *šēnî* *s* *ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *məšullām* *ben*-*berekyāh* *neged* *niškātô* *s*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after/behind him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened/repaired", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hananiah", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of", "*šelemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelemiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hanun", "*ṣālāp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zalaph", "*haššiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the sixth", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/section", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number - second", "*s*": "paragraph marker in Masoretic text", "*məšullām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Meshullam", "*berekyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Berechiah", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*niškātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chamber/room" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîq*": "repaired/strengthened/took hold of/fortified", "*middāh*": "measure/portion/section/length", "*niškātô*": "his chamber/his storeroom/his room" } } 31 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.31", "source": "אַחֲרָ֣יו הֶחֱזִ֗יק מַלְכִּיָּה֙ בֶּן־הַצֹּ֣רְפִ֔י עַד־בֵּ֥ית הַנְּתִינִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִ֑ים נֶ֚גֶד שַׁ֣עַר הַמִּפְקָ֔ד וְעַ֖ד עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַפִּנָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw* *heḥĕzîq* *malkiyyāh* *ben*-*haṣṣōrəpî* *ʿad*-*bêt* *hannətînîm* *wə*-*hārōkəlîm* *neged* *šaʿar* *hammipqād* *wə*-*ʿad* *ʿăliyyat* *happinnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after/behind him", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened/repaired", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchijah", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of", "*haṣṣōrəpî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the goldsmith/metalworker", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*bêt*": "construct state noun - house of", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the temple servants", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hārōkəlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the merchants", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hammipqād*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the inspection/muster", "*ʿăliyyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - upper room/ascent of", "*happinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the corner" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣōrəpî*": "goldsmith/refiner/metalworker", "*hannətînîm*": "temple servants/given ones/designated assistants", "*hammipqād*": "inspection place/muster point/registry", "*ʿăliyyat*": "upper room/ascent/chamber" } } 32 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.32", "source": "וּבֵ֨ין עֲלִיַּ֤ת הַפִּנָּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֶחֱזִ֥יקוּ הַצֹּרְפִ֖ים וְהָרֹכְלִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*û*-*bên* *ʿăliyyat* *happinnāh* *lə*-*šaʿar* *haṣṣōʾn* *heḥĕzîqû* *haṣṣōrəpîm* *wə*-*hārōkəlîm* *p*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿăliyyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - upper room/ascent of", "*happinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the corner", "*lə*": "preposition - to/toward", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they strengthened/repaired", "*haṣṣōrəpîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the goldsmiths/metalworkers", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hārōkəlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the merchants", "*p*": "paragraph marker in Masoretic text" }, "variants": { "*ʿăliyyat*": "upper room/ascent/chamber", "*haṣṣōrəpîm*": "goldsmiths/refiners/metalworkers", "*hārōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/dealers" } }
• 1 Chr 23:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.1", "source": "וְדָוִ֥יד זָקֵ֖ן וְשָׂבַ֣ע יָמִ֑ים וַיַּמְלֵ֛ךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* *zāqēn* and *śāḇaʿ* *yāmîm* and *wayamlēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Šəlōmōh* *bənô* over-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*zāqēn*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became old", "*śāḇaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was full/satisfied", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayamlēḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he made king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, object of the verb", "*bənô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his son", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*zāqēn*": "was/became old, aged", "*śāḇaʿ yāmîm*": "full of days, satisfied with days, having lived a long life", "*wayamlēḵ*": "made king, caused to reign, appointed as king" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.2", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayeʾĕsōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and the-*kōhănîm* and the-*Ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "princes, officials, leaders, chiefs", "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered, assembled, brought together" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.3", "source": "וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְהִ֨י מִסְפָּרָ֤ם לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם֙ לִגְבָרִ֔ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyissāp̄ərû* the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-*ben* thirty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* by-*gulggəlōṯām* for-*gəḇārîm* thirty and-eight *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wayyissāp̄ərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were counted/numbered", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of, aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*mispārām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their number", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - their heads/polls", "*gəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, by head count, individually", "*gəḇārîm*": "men, strong men, males" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "מֵאֵ֗לֶּה לְנַצֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "From-*ʾēlleh* for-*nəṣṣēaḥ* over-*məlʾeḵeṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* twenty and-four *ʾālep̄* and-*šōṭərîm* and-*šōp̄əṭîm* six *ʾălāp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to oversee/supervise", "*məlʾeḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*šōṭərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officers/officials", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "to oversee, to supervise, to direct", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, scribes, record-keepers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *šōʿărîm* and-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *məhaləlîm* to-*YHWH* with-the-*kēlîm* which *ʿāśîṯî* for-*halēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*məhaləlîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition - to Yahweh", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the instruments", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters", "*kēlîm*": "instruments, utensils, vessels, tools" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.6", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹת ס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayeḥāləqēm* *Dāwid* *maḥləqôṯ* to-*bənê* *Lēwî* to-*Gērəšôn* *Qəhāṯ* and-*Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wayeḥāləqēm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he divided them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions, courses, shifts" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.7", "source": "לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לַעְדָּ֥ן וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*Gērəšunnî* *Laʿədān* and-*Šiməʿî*", "grammar": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite, of Gershon, descendant of Gershon" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Laʿədān* the-*rōʾš* *Yəḥîʾēl* and-*Zēṯām* and-*Yôʾēl* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Zēṯām*": "proper noun", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֗י *שלמות **שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית וַחֲזִיאֵ֛ל וְהָרָ֖ן שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה אֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְלַעְדָּֽן׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Šəlômîṯ* and-*Ḥăzîʾēl* and-*Hārān* three *ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* for-*Laʿədān*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Šəlômîṯ*": "proper noun (appears in ketiv/qere form in source)", "*Ḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Hārān*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾāḇôṯ*": "heads of fathers' houses, family chiefs, patriarchal leaders" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י יַ֣חַת זִינָ֔א וִיע֖וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָ֑ה אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־שִׁמְעִ֖י אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Yaḥaṯ* *Zînā* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* *ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Šiməʿî* four", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*Zînā*": "proper noun", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֗ת עַמְרָ֥ם יִצְהָ֛ר חֶבְר֥וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Qəhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *Yiṣhār* *Ḥeḇrôn* and-*ʿUzzîʾēl* four", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.13", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבָּדֵ֣ל אַהֲרֹ֡ן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ֩ קֹ֨דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֤ים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לְהַקְטִיר֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה לְשָׁרְת֛וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֥ךְ בִּשְׁמ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿAmrām* *ʾAhărōn* and-*Mōšeh* and *wayyibbāḏēl* *ʾAhărōn* for-*haqdîšô* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* he-and-*ḇānāyw* until-*ʿôlām* for-*haqṭîr* before-*YHWH* for-*šārəṯô* and-for-*ḇārēḵ* in-*šəmô* until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was separated", "*haqdîšô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to sanctify him", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*haqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šārəṯô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to serve him", "*ḇārēḵ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*šəmô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his name" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "was separated, was set apart, was distinguished" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.14", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּנָ֕יו יִקָּרְא֖וּ עַל־שֵׁ֥בֶט הַלֵּוִֽי׃", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bānāyw* *yiqqārəʾû* on-*šēḇeṭ* the-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*bānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*yiqqārəʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were called", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God, godly man, prophet" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mōšeh* *Gērəšōm* and-*ʾĔlîʿezer*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšōm*": "proper noun", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Gērəšôm* *Šəḇûʾēl* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gērəšôm*": "proper noun", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר רְחַבְיָ֣ה הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְלֹא־הָיָ֤ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ בָּנִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֥י רְחַבְיָ֖ה רָב֥וּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *Rəḥaḇyāh* the-*rōʾš* and-not-*hāyāh* to-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *bānîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*bənê* *Rəḥaḇyāh* *rāḇû* to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun", "*Rəḥaḇyāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*rāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they increased", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*rāḇû* *māʿəlāh*": "increased exceedingly, multiplied greatly, were very numerous" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.18", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יִצְהָ֖ר שְׁלֹמִ֥ית הָרֹֽאשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Yiṣhār* *Šəlōmîṯ* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Šəlōmîṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן יְרִיָּ֤הוּ הָרֹאשׁ֙ אֲמַרְיָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י וִֽיקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Ḥeḇrôn* *Yəriyyāhû* the-*rōʾš* *ʾĂmaryāh* the-*šēnî* *Yaḥăzîʾēl* the-*šəlîšî* and-*Yəqaməʿām* the-*rəḇîʿî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*Yəriyyāhû*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*Yəqaməʿām*": "proper noun", "*rəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.20", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִיכָ֣ה הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְיִשִּׁיָּ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Mîḵāh* the-*rōʾš* and-*Yiššiyyāh* the-*šēnî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yiššiyyāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֥י מַחְלִ֖י אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְקִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* *Maḥlî* and-*Mûšî* *bənê* *Maḥlî* *ʾElʿāzār* and-*Qîš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*Qîš*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.22", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāṯ* *ʾElʿāzār* and-not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* but *bānôṯ* and *wayyiśśāʾûm* *bənê*-*Qîš* *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine plural - and took them", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "took them (in marriage), married them" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֗י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֛דֶר וִירֵמ֖וֹת שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mûšî* *Maḥlî* and-*ʿĒḏer* and-*Yərēmôṯ* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*ʿĒḏer*": "proper noun", "*Yərēmôṯ*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* for-*bêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯêhem* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* to-*pəqûḏêhem* in-*mispar* *šēmôṯ* to-*gulggəlōṯām* *ʿōśēh* the-*məlāḵāh* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their numberings", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with suffix, feminine plural - their heads", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, individually, one by one", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numberings, their appointed duties, their census" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.25", "source": "כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד הֵנִ֛יחַ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַד־לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾāmar* *Dāwid* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʿammô* and *wayyiškōn* in-*Yərûšālaim* until-to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his people", "*wayyiškōn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest, has caused to settle, has granted peace" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.26", "source": "וְגַ֖ם לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֵין־לָשֵׂ֧את אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו לַעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-also for-the-*Ləwiyyîm* not-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miškān* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*kēlāyw* for-*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*kēlāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - its vessels", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "noun with suffix, feminine singular - its service" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, sanctuary" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.27", "source": "כִּ֣י בְדִבְרֵ֤י דָוִיד֙ הָאַ֣חֲרֹנִ֔ים הֵ֖מָּה מִסְפַּ֣ר בְּנֵי־לֵוִ֑י מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "For in-*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* the-*ʾaḥărōnîm* *hēmmāh* *mispar* *bənê*-*Lēwî* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ḏiḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the last", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they were", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* *ʾaḥărōnîm*": "last words of David, final commands of David" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.28", "source": "כִּ֣י מַעֲמָדָ֞ם לְיַד־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן לַעֲבֹדַת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַחֲצֵרוֹת֙ וְעַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַֽל־טָהֳרַ֖ת לְכָל־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּמֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֔ה עֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *maʿămāḏām* to-*yaḏ*-*bənê* *ʾAhărōn* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* over-the-*ḥăṣērôṯ* and-over-the-*ləšāḵôṯ* and-over-*ṭāhŏraṯ* to-all-*qōḏeš* and-*măʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿămāḏām*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - their position", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥăṣērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the courts", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the chambers", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*măʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*maʿămāḏām* *lǝyaḏ*": "their position was at the side of, their station was to assist", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "purification, cleansing, ritual purity" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.29", "source": "וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*leḥem* the-*maʿăreḵeṯ* and-for-*sōleṯ* for-*minḥāh* and-for-*rəqîqê* the-*maṣṣôṯ* and-for-the-*maḥăḇaṯ* and-for-the-*murbāḵeṯ* and-for-all-*məśûrāh* and-*middāh*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*maʿăreḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated", "*məśûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measurement" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*": "showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.30", "source": "וְלַעֲמֹד֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לְהֹד֥וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-for-*ʿămōḏ* in-the-*bōqer* in-the-*bōqer* for-*hōḏôṯ* and-for-*halēl* to-*YHWH* and-thus for-the-*ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿămōḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*hōḏôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening" }, "variants": { "*bōqer* *bōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning, each morning" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.31", "source": "וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-all *haʿălôṯ* *ʿōlôṯ* to-*YHWH* for-the-*šabbāṯôṯ* for-*ḥŏḏāšîm* and-for-the-*môʿăḏîm* in-*mispār* according-to-*mišpāṭ* upon-them *tāmîḏ* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*haʿălôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the offering", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*šabbāṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the sabbaths", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - new moons", "*môʿăḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the appointed times", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - ordinance/judgment", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*môʿăḏîm*": "appointed times, festivals, set feasts" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.32", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֵת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּמִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* and-*ʾēṯ* *mišmereṯ* the-*qōḏeš* and-*mišmereṯ* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăḥêhem* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "charge, duty, guard, watch, obligation", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of the congregation" } }
• 1 Chr 25:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaḇdēl* *Dāwid* *wəśārê* the *haṣṣāḇā* for *laʿăḇōdâ* for *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wəHêmān* and *wîdûṯûn* the *hannibəʾîm* with *bəḵinnōrôṯ* with *binḇālîm* and with *ûḇimṣilətāyim* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* *ʾanšê* *məlāḵâ* for *laʿăḇōḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he separated/set apart", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*wəśārê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of", "*haṣṣāḇā*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the army/host", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular - for service/work", "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wəHêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman", "*wîdûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*hannibəʾîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the prophesying ones", "*bəḵinnōrôṯ*": "preposition bet + noun feminine plural - with harps/lyres", "*binḇālîm*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural - with psalteries/lutes", "*ûḇimṣilətāyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition bet + noun feminine dual - and with cymbals", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*məlāḵâ*": "noun feminine singular - work/business/craft", "*laʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - for their service" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "separated/set apart/divided/distinguished", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "service/work/worship/ministry", "*hannibəʾîm*": "the ones prophesying/those who prophesied/the prophets", "*məlāḵâ*": "work/business/craft/service" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.2", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄*: *Zakkûr* and *wəYôsēp̄* and *ûNəṯanyâ* and *waʾĂśarʾēlâ*, *bənê* *ʾĀsāp̄*, under *ʿal* *yad*-*ʾĀsāp̄*, the *hannibâ* under *ʿal*-*yədê* the *hammelek*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun, masculine - Zaccur", "*wəYôsēp̄*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Joseph", "*ûNəṯanyâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Nethaniah", "*waʾĂśarʾēlâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Asarelah", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by/according to", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*yədê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿal yad*": "under the direction of/by the hand of/under the guidance of", "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal-yədê*": "under the authority of/by the hands of/according to the direction of" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.3", "source": "לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "For *lîḏûṯûn*: *bənê* *yəḏûṯûn* *Gəḏalyāhû* and *ûṢərî* and *wîšaʿyāhû* *Ḥăšaḇyāhû* and *ûMattityāhû*, *šiššâ*, under *ʿal* *yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* *Yəḏûṯûn* with the *bakkinnôr*, the *hannibâ* for *ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ* and *wəhallēl* to *laYHWH*", "grammar": { "*lîḏûṯûn*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Jeduthun", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeduthun", "*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ûṢərî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Zeri", "*wîšaʿyāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeshaiah", "*Ḥăšaḇyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hashabiah", "*ûMattityāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Mattithiah", "*šiššâ*": "number feminine - six", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*bakkinnôr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the harp/lyre", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for giving thanks", "*wəhallēl*": "waw conjunction + Piel infinitive construct - and praising", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "for giving thanks/for thanksgiving", "*wəhallēl*": "and praising/and to praise" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "לְהֵימָ֑ן בְּנֵ֣י הֵימָ֡ן בֻּקִּיָּ֡הוּ מַתַּנְיָ֡הוּ עֻ֠זִּיאֵל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל וִֽירִימ֜וֹת חֲנַנְיָ֣ה חֲנָ֗נִי אֱלִיאָ֤תָה גִדַּ֙לְתִּי֙ וְרֹמַ֣מְתִּי עֶ֔זֶר יָשְׁבְּקָ֣שָׁה מַלּ֔וֹתִי הוֹתִ֖יר מַחֲזִיאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *ləhêmān*: *bənê* *hêmān* *Buqqiyyāhû* *Mattanyāhû* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Šəḇûʾēl* and *wîrîmôṯ* *Ḥănanyâ* *Ḥănānî* *ʾĔlîʾāṯâ* *Giddaltî* and *wərōmamtî* *ʿezer* *Yāšbəqāšâ* *Mallôṯî* *Hôṯîr* *Maḥăzîʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Heman", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine - Heman", "*Buqqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Bukkiah", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattaniah", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziel", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Shebuel", "*wîrîmôṯ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jerimoth", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Hananiah", "*Ḥănānî*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanani", "*ʾĔlîʾāṯâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliathah", "*Giddaltî*": "proper noun, masculine - Giddalti", "*wərōmamtî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Romamti", "*ʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Ezer", "*Yāšbəqāšâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joshbekashah", "*Mallôṯî*": "proper noun, masculine - Mallothi", "*Hôṯîr*": "proper noun, masculine - Hothir", "*Maḥăzîʾôṯ*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahazioth" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.5", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֨לֶּה בָנִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן חֹזֵ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לְהָרִ֣ים קָ֑רֶן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן בָּנִ֛ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר וּבָנ֥וֹת שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḇānîm* to *ləhêmān* *ḥōzêh* the *hammelek* in *bəḏiḇrê* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhārîm* *qāren*; and *wayyittēn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhêmān* *bānîm* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* and *ûḇānôṯ* *šālôš*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ḇānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - to/for Heman", "*ḥōzêh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - seer of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural construct - in words/matters of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*ləhārîm*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to lift up/exalt", "*qāren*": "noun feminine singular - horn", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*ûḇānôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and daughters", "*šālôš*": "number feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*ḥōzêh*": "seer/prophet/vision-receiver", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "in the matters of/in the words of/according to the commands of", "*ləhārîm qāren*": "to lift up horn/to increase power/to exalt the position" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.6", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה עַל־יְדֵי֩ אֲבִיהֶ֨ם בַּשִּׁ֜יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ נְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים עַ֚ל יְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ס אָסָ֥ף וִידוּת֖וּן וְהֵימָֽן׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* under *ʿal*-*yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* in the *baššîr* house of *bêṯ* *YHWH*, with *bimṣiltayim* *nəḇālîm* and *wəḵinnōrôṯ*, for *laʿăḇōḏaṯ* house of *bêṯ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* under *ʿal* *yəḏê* the *hammelek* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wîḏûṯûn* and *wəhêmān*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*baššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the song", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bimṣiltayim*": "preposition bet + noun feminine dual - with cymbals", "*nəḇālîm*": "noun masculine plural - psalteries/lutes", "*wəḵinnōrôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and harps/lyres", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct - for service of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wîḏûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*wəhêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "under the direction of/by the hands of/under the authority of", "*baššîr*": "in the singing/in the music", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "for the service of/for the ministry of/for the worship of" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י מִסְפָּרָם֙ עִם־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם מְלֻמְּדֵי־שִׁ֖יר לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *mispārām* with *ʿim*-their brothers *ʾăḥêhem*, *məlummədê*-*šîr* to *laYHWH*, all *kol*-the *hammēḇîn* two hundred *māʾṯayim* eighty *šəmōnîm* and eight *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their brothers", "*məlummədê*": "Pual participle masculine plural construct - trained/instructed of", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular - song", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hammēḇîn*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the skilled/understanding one", "*māʾṯayim*": "number feminine dual - two hundred", "*šəmōnîm*": "number common - eighty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "waw conjunction + number feminine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*məlummədê*-*šîr*": "trained in song/instructed in music/skilled in singing", "*hammēḇîn*": "the skilled one/the understanding one/the expert" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.8", "source": "וַיַּפִּ֜ילוּ גּוֹרָל֣וֹת מִשְׁמֶ֗רֶת לְעֻמַּת֙ כַּקָּטֹ֣ן כַּגָּד֔וֹל מֵבִ֖ין עִם־תַּלְמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyappîlû* *gôrālôṯ* *mišmereṯ* *ləʿummaṯ* as the *kaqqāṭōn* as the *kaggāḏôl*, *mēḇîn* with *ʿim*-*talmîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyappîlû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they cast", "*gôrālôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - lots", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun feminine singular - duty/office/charge", "*ləʿummaṯ*": "preposition lamed + preposition - corresponding to/over against", "*kaqqāṭōn*": "preposition kaf + definite article + adjective masculine singular - as the small", "*kaggāḏôl*": "preposition kaf + definite article + adjective masculine singular - as the great", "*mēḇîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - skilled/understanding one", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*talmîd*": "noun masculine singular - student/pupil" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "duty/charge/office/watch", "*ləʿummaṯ*": "corresponding to/over against/equally", "*mēḇîn*": "skilled one/expert/teacher", "*talmîd*": "student/pupil/disciple" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.9", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֧ל הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן לְאָסָ֖ף לְיוֹסֵ֑ף גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הֽוּא־וְאֶחָ֥יו וּבָנָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣē* the *haggôrāl* the *hārišôn* for *ləʾāsāp̄* for *ləyôsēp̄*; *Gəḏalyāhû* the *haššēnî*, he *hûʾ* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* and his sons *ûḇānāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣē*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the first", "*ləʾāsāp̄*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Asaph", "*ləyôsēp̄*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Joseph", "*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Gedaliah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the second", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*ûḇānāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his sons", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.10", "source": "הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֣י זַכּ֔וּר בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəlišî* *Zakkûr*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəlišî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the third", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun masculine - Zaccur", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.11", "source": "הָרְבִיעִי֙ לַיִּצְרִ֔י בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hārḇîʿî* for *layyiṣrî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hārḇîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the fourth", "*layyiṣrî*": "preposition lamed + definite article + proper noun masculine - for Izri", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.12", "source": "הַחֲמִישִׁ֣י נְתַנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haḥămîšî* *Nəṯanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the fifth", "*Nəṯanyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Nethaniah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.13", "source": "הַשִׁשִּׁ֣י בֻקִּיָּ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššiššî* *Buqiyyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššiššî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the sixth", "*Buqiyyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Bukkiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.14", "source": "הַשְּׁבִעִ֣י יְשַׂרְאֵ֔לָה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəḇîʿî* *Yəśarʾēlâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the seventh", "*Yəśarʾēlâ*": "proper noun masculine - Jesharelah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.15", "source": "הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəmînî* *Yəšaʿyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the eighth", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Jeshaiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.16", "source": "הַתְּשִׁיעִ֣י מַתַּנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hattəšîʿî* *Mattanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hattəšîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the ninth", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Mattaniah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.17", "source": "הָעֲשִׂירִ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hāʿăśîrî* *Šimʿî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the tenth", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun masculine - Shimei", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.18", "source": "עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ר עֲזַרְאֵ֔ל בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *ʿaštê*-*ʿāśār* *ʿĂzarʾēl*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*": "number feminine singular construct - one of", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ʿĂzarʾēl*": "proper noun masculine - Azareel", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.19", "source": "הַשְּׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššənêm ʿāśār* for *laḥăšaḇyâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššənêm*": "definite article + number masculine dual - the two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥăšaḇyâ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hashabiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.20", "source": "לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišlōšâ ʿāśār* *Šûḇāʾēl*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišlōšâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for three", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*Šûḇāʾēl*": "proper noun masculine - Shubael", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.21", "source": "לְאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ מַתִּתְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār* *Mattityāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for four", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*Mattityāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Mattithiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.22", "source": "לַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לִֽירֵמ֔וֹת בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *laḥămiššâ ʿāśār* for *lîrēmôṯ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*laḥămiššâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for five", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*lîrēmôṯ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Jeremoth", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.23", "source": "לְשִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲנַנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləšiššâ ʿāśār* for *laḥănanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləšiššâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for six", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥănanyāhû*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hananiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.24", "source": "לְשִׁבְעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְיָשְׁבְּקָ֔שָׁה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləšiḇʿâ ʿāśār* for *ləyāšbəqāšâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləšiḇʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for seven", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ləyāšbəqāšâ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Joshbekashah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.25", "source": "לִשְׁמוֹנָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲנָ֔נִי בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišmōnâ ʿāśār* for *laḥănānî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišmōnâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for eight", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥănānî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hanani", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.26", "source": "לְתִשְׁעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְמַלּ֔וֹתִי בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləṯišʿâ ʿāśār* for *ləmallôṯî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləṯišʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for nine", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ləmallôṯî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Mallothi", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} }
• Neh 10:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן עִם־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַעֲל֨וּ אֶת־מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ אֶל־הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית הָאוֹצָֽר׃", "text": "And the *hakōhēn ben-ʾAhărōn* will be *wəhāyâ* with the *ʿim-halwîyim* when the *baʿśēr halwîyim*; and the *wəhalwîyim yaʿălû* the *maʿăśar hammaʿăśēr* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *halləšākôt ləbêt hāʾôṣār*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will be", "*hakōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*baʿśēr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when the tithing of", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhalwîyim*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the Levites", "*yaʿălû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will bring up", "*maʿăśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*hammaʿăśēr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the tithe", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*halləšākôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the chambers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*hāʾôṣār*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the treasury" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar hammaʿăśēr*": "tithe of the tithe/tenth of the tithe", "*ləbêt hāʾôṣār*": "to the storehouse/to the treasury house" } }
• Neh 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.3", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמְּדִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשְׁב֖וּ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וּבְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ בַּאֲחֻזָּתוֹ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַנְּתִינִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *'ēlleh* *rā'šê* *hammədînāh* who *yāšəḇû* in *yerûšālāim* and in *bə'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* *'îš* in *ba'ăḥuzzātô* in *bə'ārêhem* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* and *halwiyyîm* and *hannətînîm* and *bənê* *'aḇdê* *šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - 'these'", "*rā'šê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'heads of/chiefs of'", "*hammədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the province'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*yerûšālāim*": "proper noun with locative preposition - 'in Jerusalem'", "*bə'ārê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'in cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each one'", "*ba'ăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his possession'", "*bə'ārêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their cities'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (passive participle) - 'the temple servants'", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'sons of'", "*'aḇdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'servants of'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammədînāh*": "the province/district/state", "*yāšəḇû*": "dwelt/settled/lived", "*'ăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/property/inheritance", "*hannətînîm*": "the given ones/temple servants/dedicated workers" } }
• Neh 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.24", "source": "וְרָאשֵׁי הַלְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָה שֵׁרֵבְיָה וְיֵשׁוּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִיאֵל וַאֲחֵיהֶם לְנֶגְדָּם לְהַלֵּל לְהוֹדוֹת בְּמִצְוַת דָּוִיד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים מִשְׁמָר לְעֻמַּת מִשְׁמָר", "text": "And *rāʾshê* the *ləwiyyîm*: *Ḥăshabyāh*, *Shērēbyāh*, and *Yēshûaʿ* son of *Qadmîʾēl*, *waʾăḥêhem* *lənegdām*, to *ləhallēl* to *ləhôdôt* according to the *miṣwat* of *Dāwîd* *ʾîsh*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*, *mishmār* *ləʿummat* *mishmār*", "grammar": { "*rāʾshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*Ḥăshabyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Shērēbyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yēshûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*lənegdām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - opposite them/facing them", "*ləhallēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*ləhôdôt*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the God/divine being", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + noun - opposite/corresponding to", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty" }, "variants": { "*rāʾshê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "and their brothers/kinsmen/colleagues", "*ləhallēl*": "to praise/to sing praises", "*ləhôdôt*": "to give thanks/to offer thanksgiving", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/ordinance/instruction", "*ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine representative/prophet", "*mishmār ləʿummat mishmār*": "watch opposite watch/duty roster/service alternating with service" } }