| Bibelvers

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Numbers.23.21", "source": "לֹֽא־הִבִּ֥יט אָ֙וֶן֙ בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹא־רָאָ֥ה עָמָ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהָיו֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וּתְרוּעַ֥ת מֶ֖לֶךְ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*hibbîṭ* *ʾāwen* *bə-yaʿăqōb* *wə-lōʾ*-*rāʾâ* *ʿāmāl* *bə-yiśrāʾēl* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *ʿimmô* *û-tərûʿat* *melek* *bô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hibbîṭ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has beheld", "*ʾāwen*": "common noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*bə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*ʿāmāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - trouble", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*û-tərûʿat*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine singular construct - and shout of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*hibbîṭ*": "has beheld/has observed/has looked upon", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/trouble/wickedness", "*rāʾâ*": "has seen/has observed/has perceived", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/misery/suffering", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his deity", "*ʿimmô*": "with him/beside him", "*tərûʿat*": "shout of/battle cry of/joyful sound of", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

Other Translations

GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Ingen urett ser han i Jakob, ingen ondskap i Israel. Herren deres Gud er med dem, og jubelrop til kongen er blant dem.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob, heller ikke har han sett urettferdighet i Israel: Herren hans Gud er med ham, og kongeliketropens jubel er blant dem.
Norsk King James
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob, og han har ikke sett ugudelighet i Israel: Herren, deres Gud, er med dem, og ropet fra kongen er blant dem.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Han ser ingen urett i Jakob, og ingen urettferdighet i Israel. Herren deres Gud er med dem, og lyden av Kongens jubel er blant dem.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Ingen urett ser han i Jakob, ingen elendighet ser han i Israel. Herren hans Gud er med dem, og kongens jubel er i dem.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob, heller ikke har han sett perversitet i Israel: Herren hans Gud er med ham, og en kongejubel er blant dem.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Han har ikke sett urettferdighet hos Jakob, og ikke har han funnet noen fordervelse hos Israel; Herren, deres Gud, er med dem, og det banker et kongelig slag blant dem.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob, heller ikke har han sett perversitet i Israel: Herren hans Gud er med ham, og en kongejubel er blant dem.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Han har ikke sett noe ondt i Jakob, ikke har han sett noe ondt i Israel. Herren deres Gud er med dem, og Kongens jubelrop er blant dem.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
'He has not observed iniquity in Jacob or seen trouble in Israel. The LORD their God is with them; the shout of a king is among them.'
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Han ser ingen urett i Jakob, og han ser ingen elendighet i Israel; Herren deres Gud er med dem, og kongens jubelrop er blant dem.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Han ansaae ikke Uret i Jakob, og saae ikke til Møie i Israel; Herren, hans Gud, er med ham, og Kongens Basun klang hos ham.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
KJV 1769 norsk
Han har ikke sett noe urett i Jakob, heller ikke sett noen ondskap i Israel: Herren deres Gud er med dem, og kongens rop er blant dem.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
He has not observed iniquity in Jacob, nor has he seen perverseness in Israel; the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Han ser ingen urett i Jakob; han ser ingen skjødesløshet i Israel: Herren deres Gud er med dem, Kongens jubelrop høres blant dem.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob, og han har ikke sett svik i Israel; Herren hans Gud er med ham, og jubelropet til en konge er i ham.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Han har ikke sett urett i Jakob og ikke sett vrangskap i Israel. Herren deres Gud er med dem, og ropet om en konge er blant dem.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Han har ikke sett noe ondt i Jakob eller urett i Israel: Herren hans Gud er med ham, og kongens rop av glede er blant dem.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
He beheld no wikednesse in Iacob nor sawe Idolatrye in Israel: The Lorde his God is with him and the trompe of a kynge amonge the.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
There is no weerynesse sene in Iacob, nether eny laboure in Israel. The LORDE his God is wt him, & the kynges trompet is amoge the.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Hee seeth none iniquitie in Iaakob, nor seeth no transgression in Israel: the Lord his God is with him, and the ioyfull shoute of a king is among them.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
He behelde no vanitie in Iacob, nor saw transgression in Israel: The Lord his God is with hym, and the ioyfull shout of a king is among them.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God [is] with him, and the shout of a king [is] among them.
Webster's Bible (1833)
He has not saw iniquity in Jacob; Neither has he seen perverseness in Israel: Yahweh his God is with him, The shout of a king is among them.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, Nor hath He seen perverseness in Israel; Jehovah his God `is' with him, And a shout of a king `is' in him.
American Standard Version (1901)
He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob; Neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: Jehovah his God is with him, And the shout of a king is among them.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
He has seen no evil in Jacob or wrongdoing in Israel: the Lord his God is with him, and the glad cry of a king is among them.
World English Bible (2000)
He has not seen iniquity in Jacob. Neither has he seen perverseness in Israel. Yahweh his God is with him. The shout of a king is among them.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
He has not looked on iniquity in Jacob, nor has he seen trouble in Israel. The LORD their God is with them; his acclamation as king is among them.

Referenced Verses

Jer 50:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.20", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֩ וּבָעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ אֶת־עֲוֺ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְאֶת־חַטֹּ֥את יְהוּדָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה כִּ֥י אֶסְלַ֖ח לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אַשְׁאִֽיר׃", "text": "In the *yamim* those and in the *ʿet* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *yəvuqqash* *ʾet*-*ʿavon* *yisraʾel* *wə-ʾeynennu* and *ʾet*-*ḥattot* *yəhudah* and not *timmatseʾnah* for *ʾeslaḥ* to those whom *ʾashʾir*.", "grammar": { "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the days", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the time", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yəvuqqash*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿavon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾeynennu*": "conjunction + negative particle + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and it is not", "*ḥattot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*yəhudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*timmatseʾnah*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be found", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will forgive/pardon", "*ʾashʾir*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will leave/spare/reserve" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*yəvuqqash*": "will be sought/searched for", "*ʿavon*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*ʾeynennu*": "it is not/it will not exist", "*ḥattot*": "sins/offenses/failures", "*timmatseʾnah*": "they will be found/discovered/located", "*ʾeslaḥ*": "I will forgive/pardon/show mercy", "*ʾashʾir*": "I will leave/spare/reserve/keep" } }
Rom 4:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.4.7", "source": "Μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι, καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι.", "text": "*Makarioi* of whom were *aphethēsan* the *anomiai*, and of whom were *epekalyphthēsan* the *hamartiai*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*hōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - of whom", "*aphethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were forgiven", "*hai anomiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the lawless deeds", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - of whom", "*epekalyphthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were covered", "*hai hamartiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - the sins" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy", "*aphethēsan*": "were forgiven/pardoned/sent away", "*anomiai*": "lawless deeds/iniquities/transgressions", "*epekalyphthēsan*": "were covered/concealed", "*hamartiai*": "sins/failures/misses" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.4.8", "source": "Μακάριος ἀνὴρ ᾧ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται Κύριος ἁμαρτίαν.", "text": "*Makarios* *anēr* to whom not not *logisētai* *Kyrios* *hamartian*.", "grammar": { "*Makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - to whom", "*ou mē*": "emphatic double negative - certainly not", "*logisētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will reckon/count", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hamartian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sin" }, "variants": { "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy", "*anēr*": "man/male person", "*logisētai*": "will reckon/count/credit", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*hamartian*": "sin/failure/transgression" } }
Exod 29:45-46 : 45 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.45", "source": "וְשָׁ֣כַנְתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *šākantî* in-*tôk* *bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*, and *hāyîtî* to-them for-*ʾelōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wǝšākantî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will dwell", "*bǝtôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*bǝnê*": "masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wǝhāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for God/as God" }, "variants": { "*šākan*": "dwell/tabernacle/abide", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*bǝnê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/exist", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.46", "source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֧אתִי אֹתָ֛ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לְשָׁכְנִ֣י בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And *yādʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*, *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾtî* them from-*ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to-*šāknî* in-midst-their; I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wǝyādʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I brought out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lǝšāknî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - for my dwelling", "*bǝtôkām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*YHWH*": "the divine name (Yahweh/the LORD)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/take out", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*šākan*": "dwell/tabernacle/abide", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
Exod 33:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר פָּנַ֥י יֵלֵ֖כוּ וַהֲנִחֹ֥תִי לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *pānay yēlēkû* and-*hănīḥōtî* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face/presence", "*yēlēkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*hănīḥōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will give rest" }, "variants": { "*pānay*": "my presence/my face/myself", "*yēlēkû*": "will go/shall go/shall proceed", "*hănīḥōtî*": "I will give rest/I will cause rest/I will provide rest" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו אִם־אֵ֤ין פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ הֹלְכִ֔ים אַֽל־תַּעֲלֵ֖נוּ מִזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* unto-him, if-no *pānêkā hōləkîm*, not-*taʿălēnû* from-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*hōləkîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*taʿălēnû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - you cause us to go up", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*pānêkā*": "your presence/your face/yourself", "*hōləkîm*": "going/proceeding/accompanying", "*taʿălēnû*": "cause us to go up/bring us up/lead us up", "*zeh*": "this/here/this place" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.16", "source": "וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע אֵפ֗וֹא כִּֽי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ הֲל֖וֹא בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמְּךָ֔ מִכָּ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-what *yiwwādaʿ ʾēpôʾ* that-*māṣāʾtî ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā*, I and-*ʿamməkā*? Is-not in-*leḵtəkā* with-us? And-*niplînû* I and-*ʿamməkā* from-all-the-*ʿām* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be known", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "adverb - then/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*leḵtəkā*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going", "*niplînû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are distinct", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "it will be known/it will be recognized/it will be acknowledged", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "then/now/indeed", "*māṣāʾtî ḥēn*": "I have found favor/I have found grace", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation", "*leḵtəkā*": "your going/you going/your walking", "*niplînû*": "we are distinct/we are separated/we are distinguished", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land" } }
Exod 34:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י יֵֽלֶךְ־נָ֥א אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּקִרְבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא וְסָלַחְתָּ֛ לַעֲוֺנֵ֥נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* if *nāʾ* I have *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in your *ʿênekā* my *ʾădōnāy*, let *yēlek*-*nāʾ* my *ʾădōnāy* in our *qirḇēnû*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep̄* he is, and you shall *wəsālaḥtā* to our *ʿăwōnēnû* and to our *ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû* and *ûnəḥaltānû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "perfect 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênekā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun + 1st singular suffix (honorific) - my Lord", "*yēlek*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*qirḇēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our midst", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - hard/stiff of", "*ʿōrep̄*": "masculine singular noun - neck", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall forgive", "*ʿăwōnēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our sin", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "waw conjunctive + perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - and take us as your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*qirḇēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep̄*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "take us as your inheritance/make us your possession" } }
Deut 33:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בִישֻׁר֖וּן מֶ֑לֶךְ בְּהִתְאַסֵּף֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם יַ֖חַד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* in-*Yəšurûn* *melek* in-*hitʾassēp* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *yaḥad* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect apocopated, 3rd masculine singular - and he was/became", "*bi-Yəšurûn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jeshurun", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bə-hitʾassēp*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - in the gathering of", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Yəšurûn*": "poetic name for Israel (meaning 'upright one')", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*hitʾassēp*": "gathering/assembling/coming together", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } }
Judg 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Judges.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *gidʿôn* by me *ʾădōnî* and is *YHWH* with us and why *məṣāʾatnû* all *zōʾt* and where all *niplĕʾōtāyw* *ʾăšer* *sippĕrû* to us *ʾăbôtênû* saying not from *miṣrayim* *heʿĕlānû* *YHWH* and now *nəṭāšānû* *YHWH* and *wayyittĕnēnû* in *kap-midyān*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - she/it found us", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wondrous acts", "*sippĕrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they told/recounted", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*heʿĕlānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he abandoned us", "*wayyittĕnēnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us", "*kap-midyān*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - palm/hand of Midian" }, "variants": { "*bî ʾădōnî*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "found us/happened to us/befallen us", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "his wondrous acts/his miracles/his wonderful deeds", "*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/related", "*heʿĕlānû*": "brought us up/raised us/carried us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "abandoned us/forsaken us/cast us off", "*kap-midyān*": "hand of Midian/power of Midian" } }
2 Chr 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of", "*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets", "*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against", "*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious" } }
Ps 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.23.4", "source": "גַּ֤ם כִּֽי־אֵלֵ֨ךְ בְּגֵ֪יא צַלְמָ֡וֶת לֹא־אִ֘ירָ֤א רָ֗ע כִּי־אַתָּ֥ה עִמָּדִ֑י שִׁבְטְךָ֥ וּ֝מִשְׁעַנְתֶּ֗ךָ הֵ֣מָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃", "text": "*Gam kî-'ēlēk begê' ṣalmāwet lō'-'îrā' rā' kî-'attāh 'immādî*; *šibṭekā ûmiš'antekā hēmmāh yenaḥamunî*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/though/if", "*'ēlēk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I walk/go", "*begê'*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in valley of", "*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine, singular - deep darkness/shadow of death", "*lō'-'îrā'*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will not fear", "*rā'*": "noun, masculine, singular - evil/harm", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'attāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*'immādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*šibṭekā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rod/staff", "*ûmiš'antekā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your staff/support", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yenaḥamunî*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they comfort/console me" }, "variants": { "*gê' ṣalmāwet*": "valley of deep shadow/valley of the shadow of death/dark valley", "*'îrā'*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*rā'*": "evil/harm/misfortune/disaster", "*šibṭekā*": "your rod/your staff/your scepter", "*miš'antekā*": "your staff/your support/your walking stick", "*yenaḥamunî*": "they comfort me/they console me/they give me courage" } }
Ps 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.2", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי אָדָ֗ם לֹ֤א יַחְשֹׁ֬ב יְהוָ֣ה ל֣וֹ עָוֺ֑ן וְאֵ֖ין בְּרוּח֣וֹ רְמִיָּה׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *ʾādām* *lōʾ* *yaḥšōḇ* *YHWH* *lô* *ʿāwōn* *wəʾên* *bərûḥô* *rəmîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural noun - happiness of/blessed is", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/humanity", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will count/impute", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*lô*": "preposition *lə-* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction *wə-* + particle of negation - and there is not", "*bərûḥô*": "preposition *bə-* + noun *rûaḥ* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his spirit", "*rəmîyâ*": "feminine singular noun - deceit/treachery" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê* *ʾādām*": "blessed is the man/happy is the person", "*yaḥšōḇ*": "counts/reckons/imputes/thinks", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/mind", "*rəmîyâ*": "deceit/treachery/guile/deception" } }
Ps 32:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.5", "source": "חַטָּאתִ֨י אוֹדִ֪יעֲךָ֡ וַעֲוֺ֘נִ֤י לֹֽא־כִסִּ֗יתִי אָמַ֗רְתִּי אוֹדֶ֤ה עֲלֵ֣י פְ֭שָׁעַי לַיהוָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֨ה נָ֘שָׂ֤אתָ עֲוֺ֖ן חַטָּאתִ֣י סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî* *ʾôḏîʿăḵā* *waʿăwōnî* *lōʾ*-*ḵissîtî* *ʾāmartî* *ʾôḏeh* *ʿălê* *pəšāʿay* *laYHWH* *wəʾattâ* *nāśāʾtā* *ʿăwōn* *ḥaṭṭāʾtî* *selâ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sin", "*ʾôḏîʿăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will make known to you", "*waʿăwōnî*": "conjunction *wə-* + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - and my iniquity", "*lōʾ*-*ḵissîtî*": "negative particle + piel perfect 1st person singular - I did not cover", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾôḏeh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will confess", "*ʿălê*": "preposition *ʿal* with construct form - concerning", "*pəšāʿay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my transgressions", "*laYHWH*": "preposition *lə-* + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction *wə-* + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you lifted/forgave", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sin", "*selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*ʾôḏîʿăḵā*": "I will make known to you/I will acknowledge to you", "*ḵissîtî*": "I covered/I concealed/I hid", "*ʾôḏeh*": "I will confess/I will acknowledge/I will praise", "*nāśāʾtā*": "you lifted/you forgave/you carried away", "*ʿăwōn* *ḥaṭṭāʾtî*": "the iniquity of my sin/the guilt of my sin" } }
Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
Ps 47:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.5", "source": "יִבְחַר־לָ֥נוּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתֵ֑נוּ אֶ֥ת גְּא֨וֹן יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֲשֶׁר־אָהֵ֣ב סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "He *yibḥar*-for us *'et*-*naḥălātēnû* *'et* *gĕ'ôn* *ya'ăqōb* which he *'āhēb* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*yibḥar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will choose'", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - 'for us'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - 'our inheritance'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*gĕ'ôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'pride/excellency of'", "*ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/whom'", "*'āhēb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he loved'", "*selâ*": "musical notation" }, "variants": { "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*gĕ'ôn*": "pride/excellency/majesty/glory", "*'āhēb*": "loved/delighted in", "*selâ*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (meaning uncertain)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.6", "source": "עָלָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה בְּק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "*'ālâ* *'ĕlōhîm* with *tĕrû'â* *YHWH* with *qôl* *šôpār*", "grammar": { "*'ālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he ascended'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*bitrû'â*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'with shouting'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'with sound of'", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ram's horn/trumpet'" }, "variants": { "*'ālâ*": "ascended/went up/mounted", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*tĕrû'â*": "shout/blast/alarm/war cry/joyful noise", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.7", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים זַמֵּ֑רוּ זַמְּר֖וּ לְמַלְכֵּ֣נוּ זַמֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*zammĕrû* *'ĕlōhîm* *zammērû* *zammĕrû* to *malkēnû* *zammērû*", "grammar": { "*zammĕrû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*zammērû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*lĕmalkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - 'to our king'" }, "variants": { "*zammĕrû*": "sing praise/make music/sing psalms", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
Ps 89:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.15", "source": "צֶדֶק וּמִשְׁפָּט מְכוֹן כִּסְאֶךָ חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ", "text": "*Ṣedeq* and-*mišpāṭ* *mᵉkôn* *kisʾekā*; *ḥesed* and-*ʾĕmet* *yᵉqaddᵉmû* *pāneykā*", "grammar": { "*Ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and justice", "*mᵉkôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation of", "*kisʾekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your throne", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - lovingkindness", "*wᵉ-ʾĕmet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and truth", "*yᵉqaddᵉmû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they go before", "*pāneykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face" }, "variants": { "*Ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance", "*mᵉkôn*": "foundation/established place", "*kisʾekā*": "your throne/seat of authority", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*yᵉqaddᵉmû*": "they go before/precede/meet", "*pāneykā*": "your face/presence" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.16", "source": "אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם יוֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה יְהוָה בְּאוֹר־פָּנֶיךָ יְהַלֵּכוּן", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the-*hāʿām* *yôdᵉʿê* *tᵉrûʿâ*; *YHWH*, in-*ʾôr*-*pāneykā* *yᵉhallēkûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blessedness of/happy are", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yôdᵉʿê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - knowing [ones of]", "*tᵉrûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shout/blast", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bᵉ-ʾôr*": "preposition + noun construct - in light of", "*pāneykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*yᵉhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy are", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*yôdᵉʿê*": "knowing/recognizing/familiar with", "*tᵉrûʿâ*": "joyful shout/trumpet blast/alarm", "*ʾôr-pāneykā*": "light of your face/your favor", "*yᵉhallēkûn*": "they walk/go about/live" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.17", "source": "בְּשִׁמְךָ יְגִילוּן כָּל־הַיּוֹם וּבְצִדְקָתְךָ יָרוּמוּ", "text": "In-*šimkā* *yᵉgîlûn* all-the-*hayyôm* and-in-*ṣidqātᵉkā* *yārûmû*", "grammar": { "*bᵉ-šimkā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*yᵉgîlûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejoice", "*kol-ha-yyôm*": "noun + definite article + noun - all the day", "*û-bᵉ-ṣidqātᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your righteousness", "*yārûmû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they are exalted" }, "variants": { "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*yᵉgîlûn*": "they rejoice/are glad", "*kol-ha-yyôm*": "all day/continually", "*ṣidqātᵉkā*": "your righteousness/justice", "*yārûmû*": "they are exalted/lifted up" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.18", "source": "כִּי־תִפְאֶרֶת עֻזָּמוֹ אָתָּה וּבִרְצֹנְךָ תָּרוּם קַרְנֵנוּ", "text": "For-*tipʾeret* *ʿuzzāmô* *ʾāttâ* and-in-*riṣōnᵉkā* *tārûm* *qarnēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory of", "*ʿuzzāmô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their strength", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*û-bi-rṣōnᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your favor", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is exalted", "*qarnēnû*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix - our horn" }, "variants": { "*tipʾeret*": "glory/beauty/splendor", "*ʿuzzāmô*": "their strength/might/power", "*riṣōnᵉkā*": "your favor/pleasure/goodwill", "*tārûm*": "is lifted up/exalted", "*qarnēnû*": "our horn [symbol of power and dignity]" } }
Ps 97:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.1", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה מָ֭לָךְ תָּגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּֽים", "text": "*YHWH* *mālāḵ* *tāgēl* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yiśmĕḥû* *ʾiyyîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - subject", "*mālāḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has become king/reigns", "*tāgēl*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - let rejoice", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yiśmĕḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous" }, "variants": { "*mālāḵ*": "reigned/has become king/is king", "*tāgēl*": "let rejoice/will rejoice/should rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions" } }
Ps 103:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.12", "source": "כִּרְחֹ֣ק מִ֭זְרָח מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב הִֽרְחִ֥יק מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ אֶת־פְּשָׁעֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "As-*rəḥōq* *mizrāḥ* from-*maʿărāb* *hirḥîq* from-us *ʾet*-*pəšāʿênû*", "grammar": { "*rəḥōq*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition *kə* - as the distance of", "*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*maʿărāb*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *min* - from west", "*hirḥîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has removed far", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pəšāʿênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our transgressions" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōq*": "distance/remoteness/far away", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/place of sun's rising", "*maʿărāb*": "west/sunset/place of sun's setting", "*hirḥîq*": "removed far/distanced/separated", "*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/rebellions/offenses" } }
Ps 118:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.15", "source": "ק֤וֹל ׀ רִנָּ֬ה וִֽישׁוּעָ֗ה בְּאָהֳלֵ֥י צַדִּיקִ֑ים יְמִ֥ין יְ֝הוָה עֹ֣שָׂה חָֽיִל", "text": "*Qôl* *rinnāh* and-*yəšûʿāh* in-*ʾohŏlê* *ṣaddîqîm* right-hand-of *YHWH* *ʿōśāh* *ḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*rinnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joyful shouting", "*yəšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix waw - and salvation", "*ʾohŏlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefix bet - in tents of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿōśāh*": "participle, feminine singular - doing/making", "*ḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/valor" }, "variants": { "*Qôl*": "voice/sound", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/jubilation/ringing cry", "*yəšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings/tabernacles", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/those who are righteous", "*ʿōśāh*": "doing/performing/accomplishing", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/valor/might/army/wealth" } }
Isa 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.18", "source": "לְכוּ־נָ֛א וְנִוָּֽכְחָ֖ה יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־יִֽהְי֨וּ חֲטָאֵיכֶ֤ם כַּשָּׁנִים֙ כַּשֶּׁ֣לֶג יַלְבִּ֔ינוּ אִם־יַאְדִּ֥ימוּ כַתּוֹלָ֖ע כַּצֶּ֥מֶר יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ* *wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*yihyû* *ḥăṭāʾêkem* *kaššānîm* *kaššeleg* *yalbînû* *ʾim*-*yaʾdîmû* *kattôlā'* *kaṣṣemer* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nāʾ*": "particle - now/please", "*wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us reason together", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins", "*kaššānîm*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, feminine plural - like scarlet", "*kaššeleg*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like snow", "*yalbînû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be white", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yaʾdîmû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are red", "*kattôlā'*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like crimson", "*kaṣṣemer*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like wool", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ*": "come now/come please", "*niwwākᵉḥâ*": "reason together/argue/dispute/settle", "*yōʾmar*": "says/speaks/declares", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions", "*šānîm*": "scarlet/crimson/bright red", "*yalbînû*": "they shall be white/become white/be made white", "*yaʾdîmû*": "they are red/they glow red", "*tôlā'*": "crimson/worm/crimson dye" } }
Isa 8:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }
Isa 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
Isa 33:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.22", "source": "כִּי יְהוָה שֹׁפְטֵנוּ יְהוָה מְחֹקְקֵנוּ יְהוָה מַלְכֵּנוּ הוּא יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ", "text": "For *YHWH* *šōpəṭēnû* *YHWH* *məḥōqəqēnû* *YHWH* *malkēnû* he *yôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*šōpəṭēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our judge", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "Poel participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our lawgiver", "*malkēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our king", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will save us" }, "variants": { "*šōpəṭēnû*": "our judge/one who judges us", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "our lawgiver/our ruler/our commander", "*malkēnû*": "our king/our ruler", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us/he will deliver us/he will rescue us" } }
Isa 38:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.17", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה לְשָׁל֖וֹם מַר־לִ֣י מָ֑ר וְאַתָּ֞ה חָשַׁ֤קְתָּ נַפְשִׁי֙ מִשַּׁ֣חַת בְּלִ֔י כִּ֥י הִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גֵוְךָ֖ כָּל־חֲטָאָֽי׃", "text": "Behold to-*šālôm* *mar*-to-me *mār* and-you *ḥāšaqtā* *napšî* from-*šaḥat* *bəlî* for *hišlaktā* behind *gēwkā* all-*ḥăṭāʾāy*.", "grammar": { "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*mār*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loved", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*šaḥat*": "feminine singular noun - pit", "*bəlî*": "substantive - nothingness", "*hišlaktā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have cast", "*gēwkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your back", "*ḥăṭāʾāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sins" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace, welfare, prosperity", "*mar*": "bitter, bitterness", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "you have loved, you have desired, you have delighted in", "*napšî*": "my soul, my life, my self", "*šaḥat*": "pit, corruption, destruction", "*bəlî*": "nothingness, worthlessness, destruction", "*hišlaktā*": "you have cast, you have thrown, you have flung", "*gēwkā*": "your back, behind you" } }
Isa 41:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.10", "source": "אַל־תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י עִמְּךָ־אָ֔נִי אַל־תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אַף־עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ אַף־תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ בִּימִ֥ין צִדְקִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tîrāʾ* for *ʿimməḵā-ʾānî ʾal-tištāʿ* for-I *ʾĕlōheḵā ʾimmaṣtîḵā ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā* with-*yəmîn ṣidqî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not fear", "*ʿimməḵā-ʾānî*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix + pronoun, 1st person common singular - I am with you", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "negative particle + verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not look anxiously about", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have strengthened you", "*ʾap-ʿăzartîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have helped you", "*ʾap-təmaḵtîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person common singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - moreover I have upheld you", "*yəmîn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - right hand of", "*ṣidqî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - my righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "do not fear/be not afraid", "*ʾal-tištāʿ*": "do not look anxiously about/do not be dismayed/do not be anxious", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "your God/your deity", "*ʾimmaṣtîḵā*": "strengthened you/made you strong", "*ʿăzartîḵā*": "helped you/assisted you/supported you", "*təmaḵtîḵā*": "upheld you/supported you/sustained you", "*yəmîn*": "right hand/right side", "*ṣidqî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause" } }
Rom 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Romans.6.14", "source": "Ἁμαρτία γὰρ ὑμῶν οὐ κυριεύσει: οὐ γάρ ἐστε ὑπὸ νόμον, ἀλλʼ ὑπὸ χάριν.", "text": "For *hamartia hymōn ou kyrieusei*: for *ou gar este* under *nomon*, *all'* under *charin*.", "grammar": { "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - your/of you", "*ou kyrieusei*": "future active indicative with negative particle, 3rd person singular - will not have dominion", "*ou gar*": "negative particle with conjunction - for not", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*hypo nomon*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, masculine, singular - under law", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction (elided form) - but", "*hypo charin*": "prepositional phrase, accusative, feminine, singular - under grace" }, "variants": { "*hamartia*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*kyrieusei*": "will have dominion/will rule over/will lord it over", "*nomon*": "law/principle/Torah", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } }
Rom 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.8.1", "source": "Οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Ouden* *ara* *nyn* *katakrima* to those in *Christō Iēsou*, *mē kata sarka peripatousin*, *alla kata Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Ouden*": "neuter singular nominative/accusative - nothing/no", "*ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*katakrima*": "neuter singular nominative - condemnation/judgment", "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - in Christ Jesus", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*peripatousin*": "present active participle dative plural - walking/living", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Ouden*": "nothing/no/not one thing", "*ara*": "therefore/consequently/then", "*katakrima*": "condemnation/judgment against/penal sentence", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/human nature/physical existence", "*peripatousin*": "walking/conducting themselves/living", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
2 Cor 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.14", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ χάρις, τῷ πάντοτε θριαμβεύοντι ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, καὶ τὴν ὀσμὴν τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ φανεροῦντι διʼ ἡμῶν ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ.", "text": "To the *de Theō charis*, to the one always *thriambeuonti* us in the *Christō*, and the *osmēn* of the *gnōseōs* of him *phanerounti* through us in every *topō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - God", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - thanks", "*thriambeuonti*": "present active participle, masculine dative singular - leading in triumph", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*osmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fragrance", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - knowledge", "*phanerounti*": "present active participle, masculine dative singular - manifesting", "*topō*": "dative masculine singular - place" }, "variants": { "*charis*": "thanks/gratitude/grace", "*thriambeuonti*": "leading in triumph/causing to triumph/displaying as in a triumphal procession", "*osmēn*": "fragrance/aroma/scent", "*gnōseōs*": "knowledge/understanding", "*phanerounti*": "manifesting/making known/revealing" } }
2 Cor 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } }
2 Cor 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.16", "source": "Τίς δὲ συγκατάθεσις ναῷ Θεοῦ μετὰ εἰδώλων; ὑμεῖς γὰρ ναὸς Θεοῦ ἐστε ζῶντος· καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐμπεριπατήσω· καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτῶν Θεός, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι λαός.", "text": "What *de* *synkatathesis* for *naō* of *Theou* *meta* *eidōlōn*? you for *naos* of *Theou* *este* *zōntos*; *kathōs* *eipen* the *Theos*, that *Enoikēsō* in them, and *emperipateēsō*; and I *esomai* their *Theos*, and they *esontai* to me *laos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*synkatathesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - agreement/accord/approval", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of idols", "*naos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - temple", "*este*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living/alive", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Enoikēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will dwell in", "*emperipateēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st person singular - I will walk among", "*esomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will be", "*esontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/nation" }, "variants": { "*synkatathesis*": "agreement/accord/approval/consent", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/active", "*Enoikēsō*": "I will dwell in/inhabit/live in", "*emperipateēsō*": "I will walk among/walk in/move among", "*laos*": "people/nation/population/community" } }
Ezek 48:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.35", "source": "סָבִ֕יב שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף וְשֵׁם־הָעִ֥יר מִיּ֖וֹם יְהוָ֥ה ׀ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*sāḇîḇ* *shəmōnāh* *ʿāśār* *ʾāleph* *wə-shēm-hāʿîr* *miyyôm* *YHWH* *shāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - all around/circumference", "*shəmōnāh*": "numeral, feminine - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten", "*ʾāleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-shēm*": "conjunction + masculine construct - and name of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite, feminine singular - the city", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular - from day", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*shāmmāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/therein" }, "variants": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/circumference/perimeter", "*shəmōnāh ʿāśār ʾāleph*": "eighteen thousand", "*miyyôm*": "from the day/henceforth", "*YHWH shāmmāh*": "Yahweh is there/Yahweh-Shammah/The LORD is there" } }
Hos 14:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.2", "source": "שׁ֚וּבָה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י כָשַׁ֖לְתָּ בַּעֲוֺנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*šûḇâ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿad* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *kî* *ḵāšaltā* *baʿăwōneḵā*", "grammar": { "*šûḇâ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return!", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto, to, as far as", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ḵāšaltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have stumbled/fallen", "*baʿăwōneḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + suffix - in/through your iniquity" }, "variants": { "*šûḇâ*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ʿad*": "unto/to/as far as/until", "*ḵāšaltā*": "stumbled/fallen/staggered", "*ʿăwōneḵā*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for sin" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.3", "source": "קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ דְּבָרִ֔ים וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אִמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כָּל־תִּשָּׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְקַח־ט֔וֹב וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*qĕḥû* *ʿimmāḵem* *dĕḇārîm* *wĕšûḇû* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾimrû* *ʾēlāyw* *kol*-*tiśśāʾ* *ʿāwōn* *wĕqaḥ*-*ṭôḇ* *ûnĕšallĕmâ* *pārîm* *śĕpātênû*", "grammar": { "*qĕḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take!", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + suffix - with you", "*dĕḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words", "*wĕšûḇû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and return!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say!", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + suffix - to him", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will forgive/lift away", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun masculine singular - iniquity", "*wĕqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and accept/take", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective - good", "*ûnĕšallĕmâ*": "conjunction + piel cohortative 1st plural - and let us offer/repay", "*pārîm*": "noun masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*śĕpātênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our lips" }, "variants": { "*dĕḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bear/forgive/take away", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/goodness/what is good", "*nĕšallĕmâ*": "offer/repay/fulfill/make good", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks (as sacrifices)", "*pārîm śĕpātênû*": "bulls of our lips (metaphor for praise offerings)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.4", "source": "אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל־סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא־נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾaššûr* *lōʾ* *yôšîʿēnû* *ʿal*-*sûs* *lōʾ* *nirkāḇ* *wĕlōʾ*-*nōʾmar* *ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhênû* *lĕmaʿăśê* *yādênû* *ʾăšer*-*bĕḵā* *yĕruḥam* *yātôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix - he will save us", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*nirkāḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will ride", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will say", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - our God", "*lĕmaʿăśê*": "preposition + noun masculine construct - to the work of", "*yādênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which", "*bĕḵā*": "preposition + suffix - in you", "*yĕruḥam*": "pual imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is shown mercy", "*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - orphan, fatherless" }, "variants": { "*yôšîʿēnû*": "save us/deliver us/help us", "*ʿal-sûs*": "on horses/upon horseback (military strength)", "*maʿăśê yādênû*": "work of our hands (idols)", "*yĕruḥam*": "finds mercy/receives compassion/is pitied" } }
Mic 7:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Micah.7.18", "source": "מִי־אֵ֣ל כָּמ֗וֹךָ נֹשֵׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ר עַל־פֶּ֔שַׁע לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית נַחֲלָת֑וֹ לֹא־הֶחֱזִ֤יק לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ חֶ֖סֶד הֽוּא׃", "text": "Who is-*ʾēl* like you, *nōśēʾ* *ʿāwōn* and *ʿōbēr* upon-*pešaʿ* for-*šəʾērît* his *naḥălātô*? Not-*heḥĕzîq* forever his *ʾappô*, for-*ḥāpēṣ* *ḥesed* he.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*kāmôkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - like you", "*nōśēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - bearing/forgiving", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - passing over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression", "*li-šəʾērît*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - for remnant of", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*heḥĕzîq*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has retained/held", "*lā-ʿad*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - delighting in", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*hû*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*nōśēʾ ʿāwōn*": "bearing iniquity/forgiving sin/carrying guilt", "*ʿōbēr ʿal-pešaʿ*": "passing over transgression/overlooking rebellion", "*šəʾērît naḥălātô*": "remnant of his inheritance/remainder of his heritage", "*heḥĕzîq lā-ʿad ʾappô*": "retained his anger forever/held onto his wrath", "*ḥāpēṣ ḥesed*": "delights in mercy/loves kindness/desires lovingkindness" } } 19 { "verseID": "Micah.7.19", "source": "יָשׁ֣וּב יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת יָ֖ם כָּל־חַטֹּאותָֽם׃", "text": "He will *yāšûb* *yəraḥămēnû*, he will *yikbōš* our *ʿăwōnōtênû*, and you will *tašlîk* in-*məṣūlôt* *yām* all-their *ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return/turn", "*yəraḥămēnû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - he will have compassion on us", "*yikbōš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will subdue/tread down", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tašlîk*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will cast", "*bi-məṣūlôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - in depths of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "he will return/turn again/repent", "*yəraḥămēnû*": "he will have compassion on us/have mercy on us", "*yikbōš*": "he will subdue/tread underfoot/suppress", "*ʿăwōnōtênû*": "our iniquities/sins/wrongdoings", "*tašlîk*": "you will cast/throw/hurl", "*məṣūlôt yām*": "depths of sea/ocean depths/deep waters", "*ḥaṭṭōʾûtām*": "their sins/offenses/transgressions" } } 20 { "verseID": "Micah.7.20", "source": "תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "You will *tittēn* *ʾĕmet* to-*yaʿăqōb*, *ḥesed* to-*ʾabrāhām*, *ʾăšer*-you *nišbaʿtā* to-our *ʾăbōtênû* from-*yəmê* *qedem*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*lə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*lə-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have sworn", "*la-ʾăbōtênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers", "*mi-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - from days of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient times/old" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/grant/provide", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*nišbaʿtā*": "you have sworn/taken oath", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*yəmê qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/days long ago" } }
Matt 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.23", "source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the", "*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - in", "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly", "*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call", "*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel", "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted", "*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with", "*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
Luke 19:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.19.38", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights" } }
Exod 13:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.21", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֡ה הֹלֵךְ֩ לִפְנֵיהֶ֨ם יוֹמָ֜ם בְּעַמּ֤וּד עָנָן֙ לַנְחֹתָ֣ם הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְלַ֛יְלָה בְּעַמּ֥וּד אֵ֖שׁ לְהָאִ֣יר לָהֶ֑ם לָלֶ֖כֶת יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wəYHWH* *hōlēkh* *lipnêhem* *yômām* in *bəʿammûd* *ʿānān* *lanchōtām* the *hadderekh*, and by *wəlaylāh* in *bəʿammûd* *ʾēsh* *ləhāʾîr* to them, *lālekhet* *yômām* *wālāylāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and YHWH/the LORD", "*hōlēkh*": "participle, masculine singular - going/walking", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - before them", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/during daytime", "*bəʿammûd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in a pillar of", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*lanchōtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to lead them", "*hadderekh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the way/road", "*wəlaylāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and by night", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ləhāʾîr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to give light/illuminate", "*lālekhet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to go/walk/travel", "*wālāylāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and night" }, "variants": { "*hōlēkh*": "going/walking/proceeding", "*yômām*": "by day/during daytime", "*ʿammûd*": "pillar/column/support", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*lanchōtām*": "to lead them/to guide them", "*hadderekh*": "the way/the road/the path/the journey", "*ləhāʾîr*": "to give light/to illuminate/to shine", "*lālekhet*": "to go/to travel/to journey" } }