Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Psalms.105.2", "source": "שִֽׁירוּ־ל֭וֹ זַמְּרוּ־ל֑וֹ שִׂ֝֗יחוּ בְּכָל־נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*šīrū*-to-him *zammərū*-to-him *śīḥū* in-all-*niplə'ōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*šīrū*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*zammərū*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - sing psalms/make music", "*śīḥū*": "imperative, masculine plural - meditate/talk/declare", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "niphal participle, feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - wonderful works/marvels" }, "variants": { "*zammərū*": "sing psalms/make music/play instruments", "*śīḥū*": "meditate/talk/declare/contemplate", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "wonderful works/marvels/miracles" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 77:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.12", "source": "אֶזְכּ֥וֹר מַֽעַלְלֵי־יָ֑הּ כִּֽי־אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם פִּלְאֶֽךָ", "text": "*ʾezkôr* *maʿallê*-*yāh* for-*ʾezkərāh* from-*qeḏem* *pilʾeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾezkôr*": "1st person singular qal imperfect - I will remember", "*maʿallê*": "masculine plural construct - deeds of", "*yāh*": "divine name - Yah/LORD", "*ʾezkərāh*": "1st person singular qal imperfect/cohortative - I will remember", "*qeḏem*": "noun with prefixed min ('from') - ancient times/east", "*pilʾeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonder" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkôr*": "I will remember/I remember/I will mention", "*maʿallê*": "deeds of/actions of/works of", "*yāh*": "Yah/LORD (shortened form of YHWH)", "*ʾezkərāh*": "I will remember/I will call to mind/I will mention", "*qeḏem*": "ancient times/former times/the east", "*pilʾeḵā*": "your wonder/your marvel/your miracle" } }
  • Ps 119:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.27", "source": "דֶּֽרֶךְ־פִּקּוּדֶ֥יךָ הֲבִינֵ֑נִי וְ֝אָשִׂ֗יחָה בְּנִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*dereḵ*-*piqqûdêḵā* *hăḇînēnî* and-*ʾāśîḥâ* in-*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*dereḵ*-*piqqûdêḵā*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - way of your precepts", "*hăḇînēnî*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - make me understand", "and-*ʾāśîḥâ*": "conjunction *wə* + Qal cohortative 1st person singular - and I will meditate", "in-*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*": "preposition *bə* + Niphal participle feminine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your wonders" }, "variants": { "*dereḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*piqqûdêḵā*": "your precepts/commandments/orders", "*hăḇînēnî*": "make me understand/give me insight/teach me", "*ʾāśîḥâ*": "I will meditate/ponder/talk about", "*nip̄ləʾôtêḵā*": "your wonders/marvels/miracles" } }
  • Ps 98:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה בְּכִנּ֑וֹר בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר וְק֣וֹל זִמְרָֽה׃", "text": "*Zammərū* to-*YHWH* with-*kinnōr* with-*kinnōr* and-*qōl* *zimrāh*", "grammar": { "*Zammərū*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - make music/sing praises", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kinnōr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice", "*zimrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - melody/song/psalm" }, "variants": { "*Zammərū*": "sing praises/make music/play instruments", "*kinnōr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*qōl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*zimrāh*": "melody/psalm/song/music" } }
  • Isa 12:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י גֵא֖וּת עָשָׂ֑ה מוּדַ֥עַת זֹ֖את בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*zammərû* *YHWH* for *gēʾût* *ʿāśāh* *mûdaʿat* *zōʾt* in-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*gēʾût*": "feminine singular noun - excellent things/majesty", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has done", "*mûdaʿat*": "Hophal participle feminine singular - made known/declared", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/sing psalms", "*gēʾût*": "excellent things/majestic deeds/glorious things/proud actions", "*ʿāśāh*": "he has done/he has made/he has performed", "*mûdaʿat*": "made known/renowned/declared/proclaimed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
  • Isa 42:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.10", "source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šîrû* *laYHWH* *šîr* *ḥāḏāš* *təhillāṯô* *miqṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* *yôrəḏê* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô* *ʾîyîm* *wəyōšəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - sing", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yôrəḏê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*wəyōšəḇêhem*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/sing praises", "*šîr*": "song/hymn/psalm", "*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh", "*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory", "*miqṣēh*": "from the end of/from the extremity of", "*yôrəḏê*": "those who go down to/those who descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/west", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/its contents/all that is in it", "*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yōšəḇêhem*": "their inhabitants/their dwellers/those who live in them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.11", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*yiśʾû* *miḏbār* *wəʿārāyw* *ḥăṣērîm* *tēšēḇ* *qēḏār* *yārōnnû* *yōšəḇê* *selaʿ* *mērōʾš* *hārîm* *yiṣwāḥû*", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will lift up", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*tēšēḇ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect verb - she/it will inhabit", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yārōnnû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will sing/shout for joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the top of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will cry aloud" }, "variants": { "*yiśʾû*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/its towns", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "villages/settlements/encampments", "*tēšēḇ*": "will inhabit/will dwell in/will settle in", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (nomadic tribe)", "*yārōnnû*": "will sing/will shout for joy/will cry out in joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those who live in", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "they will cry aloud/they will shout" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.12", "source": "יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כָּב֑וֹד וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ בָּאִיִּ֥ים יַגִּֽידוּ׃", "text": "*yāśîmû* *laYHWH* *kāḇôḏ* *ûṯəhillāṯô* *bāʾîyîm* *yaggîḏû*", "grammar": { "*yāśîmû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will put/set", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD", "*kāḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ûṯəhillāṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his praise", "*bāʾîyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the islands/coastlands", "*yaggîḏû*": "3rd person masculine plural hiphil imperfect verb - they will declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "will put/will set/will give/will ascribe", "*kāḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory/his fame", "*ʾîyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*yaggîḏû*": "will declare/will tell/will proclaim" } }
  • Luke 24:14-53 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.24.14", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ὡμίλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους περὶ πάντων τῶν συμβεβηκότων τούτων.", "text": "And they *hōmiloun pros allēlous peri pantōn tōn sumbebēkotōn toutōn*.", "grammar": { "*hōmiloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were talking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all", "*tōn sumbebēkotōn*": "perfect, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*hōmiloun*": "they were talking/conversing/discussing", "*sumbebēkotōn*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.24.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὁμιλεῖν αὐτοὺς καὶ συζητεῖν, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐγγίσας, συνεπορεύετο αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *homilein autous kai suzētein*, and himself the *Iēsous engisas*, *suneporeueto autois*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*homilein*": "present, active, infinitive - to converse", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*suzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/debate", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*engisas*": "aorist, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - having drawn near", "*suneporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going along with", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*homilein*": "to converse/talk/speak", "*suzētein*": "to discuss/debate/reason together", "*engisas*": "having drawn near/approached/come close", "*suneporeueto*": "was going along with/journeying together with/accompanying" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.24.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de ophthalmoi autōn ekratounto tou mē epignōnai auton*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekratounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being held/restrained", "*tou mē*": "genitive articular construction with negative - so as not to", "*epignōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to recognize/know fully", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekratounto*": "were being held/restrained/prevented", "*epignōnai*": "to recognize/know fully/perceive clearly" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.24.17", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, περιπατοῦντες, καὶ ἐστὲ σκυθρωποί;", "text": "He *eipen de pros autous*, What [are] the *logoi houtoi hous antiballete pros allēlous*, *peripatountes*, and are *skuthrōpoi*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/matters", "*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*antiballete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are exchanging", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*peripatountes*": "present, active, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - walking", "*skuthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sad/gloomy faced" }, "variants": { "*logoi*": "words/matters/accounts", "*antiballete*": "you are exchanging/discussing/throwing back and forth", "*peripatountes*": "walking/going about", "*skuthrōpoi*": "sad-faced/gloomy/downcast" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.24.18", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned", "*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her", "*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger", "*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know", "*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.24.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty", "*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people" }, "variants": { "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be", "*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet", "*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable", "*ergō*": "deed/work/action", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.24.20", "source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.", "grammar": { "*hopōs*": "conjunction - how", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation", "*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.24.21", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to", "*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem", "*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least", "*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides", "*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things", "*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day", "*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened" }, "variants": { "*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting", "*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free", "*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes", "*aph' hou*": "from which/since when", "*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.24.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·", "text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover", "*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been", "*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb" }, "variants": { "*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered", "*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.24.23", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.", "grammar": { "*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came", "*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*heurousai*": "having found/discovered", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ēlthon*": "they came/returned", "*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight", "*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers", "*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld", "*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.24.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.", "text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*eipon*": "said/told/reported" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.24.25", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται:", "text": "And he *eipen pros* them, O *anoētoi*, and *bradeis* in the *kardia* of the *pisteuein epi* all which *elalēsan* the *prophētai*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish ones/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slow/dull", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pisteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to believe", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/on/in", "*elalēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - spoke", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/mindless/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "slow/sluggish/dull", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.24.26", "source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.24.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.", "text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.", "grammar": { "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing", "*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.24.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying", "*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if", "*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther", "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling", "*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though", "*porrōterō*": "further/farther away", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.24.29", "source": "Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν, καὶ κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα. Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And they *parebiasanto* him, *legontes*, *Meinon meth'* us: because *pros hesperan estin*, and *kekliken* the day. And he *eisēlthen tou meinai syn* them.", "grammar": { "*parebiasanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - urged strongly/constrained", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Meinon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stay/remain", "*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hesperan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - evening", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*kekliken*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - has declined/is far spent", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "articular infinitive - to stay/remain", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with" }, "variants": { "*parebiasanto*": "urged strongly/constrained/compelled", "*legontes*": "saying/telling", "*Meinon*": "stay/remain/abide", "*pros hesperan*": "toward evening/close to sunset", "*kekliken*": "has declined/is far spent/has drawn to a close", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "to stay/remain/abide" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.24.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass", "*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided", "*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.24.31", "source": "Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Of them *de diēnoichthēsan* the *ophthalmoi*, and they *epegnōsan* him; and he *aphantos egeneto ap'* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - recognized/knew fully", "*aphantos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - invisible/vanishing", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/were thoroughly opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew fully/identified", "*aphantos*": "invisible/vanishing/disappearing", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.24.32", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν ἐν ἡμῖν, ὡς ἐλάλει ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς;", "text": "And they *eipon pros allēlous*, *Ouchi* the *kardia* of us *kaiomenē ēn en* us, as he *elalei* to us *en* the *hodō*, and as he *diēnoigen* to us the *graphas*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kaiomenē*": "present participle, passive, nominative, feminine, singular - burning", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*elalei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was speaking", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*diēnoigen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was opening/explaining", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*allēlous*": "one another/each other", "*Ouchi*": "not?/was not?", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being on fire", "*elalei*": "was speaking/talking/saying", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*diēnoigen*": "was opening/explaining/interpreting", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Luke.24.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστάντες αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ εὗρον συνηθροισμένους τοὺς ἕνδεκα, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς,", "text": "And *anastantes autē tē hōra*, they *hypestrepsan eis Ierousalēm*, and *heuron synēthroismenous* the *hendeka*, and the ones *syn* them,", "grammar": { "*anastantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having risen up", "*autē tē hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - in that same hour", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - returned", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found", "*synēthroismenous*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - gathered together", "*hendeka*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eleven", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with" }, "variants": { "*anastantes*": "having risen up/gotten up/stood up", "*autē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/at that very hour", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*synēthroismenous*": "gathered together/assembled/collected" } } 34 { "verseID": "Luke.24.34", "source": "Λέγοντας, ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ὀ Κύριος ὄντως, καὶ ὤφθη Σίμωνι.", "text": "*Legontas*, that *Ēgerthē* the *Kyrios ontōs*, and *ōphthē Simōni*.", "grammar": { "*Legontas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ēgerthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was raised/rose", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed", "*ōphthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was seen/appeared", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon" }, "variants": { "*Legontas*": "saying/telling/declaring", "*Ēgerthē*": "was raised/rose/has risen", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*ontōs*": "truly/really/indeed", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself" } } 35 { "verseID": "Luke.24.35", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐξηγοῦντο τὰ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ ὡς ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ κλάσει τοῦ ἄρτου.", "text": "And they *exēgounto* the things *en* the *hodō*, and how he *egnōsthē* to them *en* the *klasei tou artou*.", "grammar": { "*exēgounto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle - were narrating/telling", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*egnōsthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was made known/was recognized", "*klasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - breaking", "*tou artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bread/loaf" }, "variants": { "*exēgounto*": "were narrating/telling/recounting", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*egnōsthē*": "was made known/was recognized/became known", "*klasei*": "breaking/dividing", "*tou artou*": "of the bread/loaf" } } 36 { "verseID": "Luke.24.36", "source": "¶Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτῶν λαλούντων, αὐτὸς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔστη ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.", "text": "These things *de* of them *lalountōn*, he the *Iēsous estē en mesō* of them, and *legei* to them, *Eirēnē* to you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*lalountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - stood", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - midst", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*Eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*lalountōn*": "speaking/talking/saying", "*estē*": "stood/stood up/took his stand", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/center", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Eirēnē*": "peace/well-being" } } 37 { "verseID": "Luke.24.37", "source": "Πτοηθέντες δὲ καὶ ἔμφοβοι γενόμενοι, ἐδόκουν πνεῦμα θεωρεῖν.", "text": "*Ptoēthentes de* and *emphoboi genomenoi*, they *edokoun pneuma theōrein*.", "grammar": { "*Ptoēthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been startled", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*emphoboi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - frightened/terrified", "*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become", "*edokoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were thinking/supposing", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit/ghost", "*theōrein*": "present infinitive, active - to see/behold" }, "variants": { "*Ptoēthentes*": "having been startled/frightened/terrified", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*emphoboi*": "frightened/terrified/afraid", "*genomenoi*": "having become/been made", "*edokoun*": "were thinking/supposing/imagining", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/apparition", "*theōrein*": "to see/behold/observe" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.24.38", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ; καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And he *eipen* to them, Why *tetaragmenoi este*? and *dia ti dialogismoi anabainousin en* the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*tetaragmenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - troubled/disturbed", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are", "*dia ti*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are rising up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tetaragmenoi*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "are rising up/coming up/ascending", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } } 39 { "verseID": "Luke.24.39", "source": "Ἴδετε τὰς χεῖράς μου καὶ τοὺς πόδας μου, ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐγώ εἰμι: ψηλαφήσατέ με, καὶ ἴδετε· ὅτι πνεῦμα σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα οὐκ ἔχει, καθὼς ἐμὲ θεωρεῖτε ἔχοντα.", "text": "*Idete* the *cheiras* of me and the *podas* of me, that *autos egō eimi*: *psēlaphēsate* me, and *idete*; that *pneuma sarka* and *ostea ouk echei*, just as me you *theōreite echonta*.", "grammar": { "*Idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - see/behold", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*autos egō eimi*": "emphatic - I myself am", "*psēlaphēsate*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - touch/handle/feel", "*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - see/behold", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit/ghost", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*ostea*": "accusative, neuter, plural - bones", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has", "*theōreite*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you see/behold", "*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having" }, "variants": { "*Idete*": "see/behold/look at", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*podas*": "feet", "*autos egō eimi*": "I myself am/it is truly I", "*psēlaphēsate*": "touch/handle/feel", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/apparition", "*sarka*": "flesh/body", "*ostea*": "bones", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*theōreite*": "you see/behold/observe", "*echonta*": "having/possessing" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.24.40", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐπέδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας.", "text": "And this *eipōn*, he *epedeixen* to them the *cheiras* and the *podas*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*epedeixen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - showed/displayed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*epedeixen*": "showed/displayed/exhibited", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*podas*": "feet" } } 41 { "verseID": "Luke.24.41", "source": "Ἔτι δὲ ἀπιστούντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τῆς χαρᾶς, καὶ θαυμαζόντων, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε;", "text": "*Eti de apistountōn autōn apo tēs charas*, and *thaumazontōn*, he *eipen* to them, *Echete ti brōsimon enthade*?", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*apistountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - disbelieving", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/because of", "*tēs charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the joy", "*thaumazontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - marveling/wondering", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Echete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you have", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything", "*brōsimon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - edible/food", "*enthade*": "adverb - here" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*apistountōn*": "disbelieving/not believing/doubting", "*apo tēs charas*": "from/because of the joy", "*thaumazontōn*": "marveling/wondering/amazed", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Echete*": "you have/possess", "*ti brōsimon*": "anything edible/any food", "*enthade*": "here/in this place" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.24.42", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπέδωκαν αὐτῷ ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ μέρος, καὶ ἀπὸ μελισσίου κηρίου.", "text": "They *de epedōkan* to him *ichthyos optou meros*, and *apo melissiou kēriou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*epedōkan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gave/handed", "*ichthyos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fish", "*optou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - broiled/roasted", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - piece/part", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*melissiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of bee/honeycomb", "*kēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of honeycomb" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*epedōkan*": "gave/handed/presented", "*ichthyos optou*": "of broiled/roasted fish", "*meros*": "piece/part/portion", "*melissiou kēriou*": "of honeycomb/honey in the comb" } } 43 { "verseID": "Luke.24.43", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν, ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἔφαγεν.", "text": "And *labōn*, *enōpion* of them he *ephagen*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*ephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - ate" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed" } } 44 { "verseID": "Luke.24.44", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς, Οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι οὓς ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν, ὅτι δεῖ πληρωθῆναι πάντα, τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωσέως, καὶ προφήταις, καὶ ψαλμοῖς, περὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "He *eipen de* to them, These the *logoi* which I *elalēsa pros* you, *eti ōn syn* you, that *dei plērōthēnai panta*, the things *gegrammena en tō nomō Mōseōs*, and *prophētais*, and *psalmois*, *peri* me.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words", "*elalēsa*": "aorist, 1st singular, active - spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*dei*": "present, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*plērōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be fulfilled", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*gegrammena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - psalms", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/statements", "*elalēsa*": "spoke/said/told", "*eti ōn*": "while still being", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*plērōthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/recorded", "*tō nomō*": "the law", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*psalmois*": "psalms", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding" } } 45 { "verseID": "Luke.24.45", "source": "Τότε διήνοιξεν αὐτῶν τὸν νοῦν, τοῦ συνιέναι τὰς γραφάς, ⋄Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς,", "text": "Then he *diēnoixen* of them the *noun*, *tou synienai* the *graphas*, And he *eipen* to them,", "grammar": { "*diēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - opened/opened fully", "*noun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mind/understanding", "*tou synienai*": "articular infinitive - to understand", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said" }, "variants": { "*diēnoixen*": "opened/opened fully/opened thoroughly", "*noun*": "mind/understanding/comprehension", "*tou synienai*": "to understand/comprehend", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.24.46", "source": "ὅτι Οὕτως γέγραπται, καὶ οὕτως ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ νεκρῶν τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ:", "text": "that *Houtōs gegraptai*, and *houtōs edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *anastēnai ek nekrōn tē tritē hēmera*:", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it is written", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*anastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to rise", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*tē tritē hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the third day" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*gegraptai*": "it is written/stands written", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*anastēnai*": "to rise/rise up", "*ek nekrōn*": "from/out of the dead", "*tē tritē hēmera*": "on the third day" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.24.47", "source": "Καὶ κηρυχθῆναι ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ μετάνοιαν καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, ἀρξάμενον ἀπὸ Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And *kērychthēnai epi tō onomati* of him *metanoian* and *aphesin hamartiōn eis panta ta ethnē*, *arxamenon apo Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in", "*tō onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - the name", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the nations/Gentiles", "*arxamenon*": "aorist participle, middle, accusative, neuter, singular - beginning", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced", "*epi tō onomati*": "in/on the name", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "of sins/wrongdoings", "*ta ethnē*": "the nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*arxamenon*": "beginning/starting" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.24.48", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ ἐστε μάρτυρες τούτων.", "text": "You *de este martyres toutōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are", "*martyres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of these things" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*este*": "you are/are", "*martyres*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*toutōn*": "of these things/of these matters" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.24.49", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς: ὑμεῖς δὲ καθίσατε ἐν τῇ πόλει Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἕως οὗ ἐνδύσησθε δύναμιν ἐξ ὕψους.", "text": "And, *idou*, I *apostellō* the *epangelian* of the *Patros* of me upon you: you *de* *kathisate* in the *polei Ierousalēm*, until *endysēsthe* *dynamin* from *hypsous*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative, aorist, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*apostellō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - send forth/commission", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise/declaration", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kathisate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - sit/remain/stay", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*endysēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person, plural - clothe yourselves/be clothed with", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*hypsous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - height/high place" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*apostellō*": "send forth/commission/dispatch", "*epangelian*": "promise/declaration/announcement", "*kathisate*": "sit/remain/stay/tarry", "*endysēsthe*": "clothe yourselves/be clothed with/put on", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/miraculous power", "*hypsous*": "height/high place/heaven" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.24.50", "source": "¶Ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔξω ἕως εἰς Βηθανίαν, καὶ ἐπάρας τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, εὐλόγησεν αὐτούς.", "text": "*Exēgagen* *de* them *exō* until to *Bēthanian*, and *eparas* the *cheiras* of him, *eulogēsen* them.", "grammar": { "*Exēgagen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - led out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*exō*": "adverb - out/outside/forth", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*eparas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - lifting up/raising", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - blessed" }, "variants": { "*Exēgagen*": "led out/brought out/took out", "*exō*": "out/outside/forth", "*eparas*": "lifting up/raising/elevating", "*cheiras*": "hands/arms", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/praised/spoke well of" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.24.51", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ εὐλογεῖν αὐτὸν αὐτούς, διέστη ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ ἀνεφέρετο εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *eulogein* him them, *diestē* from them, and *anephereto* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - it came to pass/it happened", "*eulogein*": "present, infinitive, active - blessing/to bless", "*diestē*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - parted/separated/withdrew", "*anephereto*": "imperfect, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was carried up/was taken up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it came to pass/it happened/it came about", "*eulogein*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*diestē*": "parted/separated/withdrew/stood apart", "*anephereto*": "was carried up/was taken up/was being lifted up", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky/the heavens" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.24.52", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ προσκυνήσαντες αὐτόν, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ μετὰ χαρᾶς μεγάλης:", "text": "And they *proskynēsantes* him, *hypestrepsan* to *Ierousalēm* with *charas megalēs*:", "grammar": { "*proskynēsantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having worshipped/having paid homage", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - returned/turned back", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Jerusalem", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy/gladness", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/large" }, "variants": { "*proskynēsantes*": "having worshipped/having paid homage/having bowed down before", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/turned back/went back", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēs*": "great/large/much" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.24.53", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν δια παντὸς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, αἰνοῦντες καὶ εὐλογοῦντες τὸν Θεόν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *ēsan* through *pantos* in the *hierō*, *ainountes* and *eulogountes* the *Theon*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they were", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - all/whole/entire", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*ainountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - praising", "*eulogountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - blessing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/surely/so be it" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "they were/continued to be", "*pantos*": "all/whole/entire/continually", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary/sacred place", "*ainountes*": "praising/extolling/commending", "*eulogountes*": "blessing/praising/speaking well of", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*Amēn*": "truly/surely/verily/so be it" } }
  • Eph 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.19", "source": "Λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ψαλμοῖς καὶ ὕμνοις καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς, ᾄδοντες καὶ ψάλλοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ·", "text": "*Lalountes heautois psalmois* and *hymnois* and *ōdais pneumatikais*, *adontes* and *psallontes* in the *kardia* of you to the *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*Lalountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - to yourselves/one another", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with psalms", "*hymnois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with hymns", "*ōdais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with songs", "*pneumatikais*": "dative, feminine, plural - spiritual", "*adontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - singing", "*psallontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - making melody", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*Lalountes*": "speaking/talking", "*heautois*": "to yourselves/one another/among yourselves", "*psalmois*": "psalms/songs", "*hymnois*": "hymns/songs of praise", "*ōdais*": "songs/odes", "*pneumatikais*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*adontes*": "singing/chanting", "*psallontes*": "making melody/singing/playing", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master" } }
  • Rev 15:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
  • Ps 78:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.4", "source": "לֹ֤א נְכַחֵ֨ד ׀ מִבְּנֵיהֶ֗ם לְד֥וֹר אַחֲר֗וֹן מְֽ֭סַפְּרִים תְּהִלּ֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה וֶעֱזוּז֥וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "Not *nᵉḵaḥēḏ* from their *mibbᵉnêhem* to *lᵉḏôr* *ʾaḥărôn* *mᵉsappᵉrîm* *tᵉhillôt* *YHWH* and his *weʿĕzûzô* and his *wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we will hide/conceal", "*mibbᵉnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their children/sons", "*lᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to/for a generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - later/coming/last", "*mᵉsappᵉrîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - telling/recounting/declaring", "*tᵉhillôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - praises of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*weʿĕzûzô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his strength/might", "*wᵉnip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made" }, "variants": { "*nᵉḵaḥēḏ*": "we will hide/conceal/withhold", "*ḏôr*": "generation/age/period/lifetime", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "later/following/coming/last", "*tᵉhillôt*": "praises/acts worthy of praise/glorious deeds", "*ʿĕzûzô*": "strength/might/power", "*nip̄lᵉʾôtāyw*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.5", "source": "וַיָּ֤קֶם עֵד֨וּת ׀ בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב וְתוֹרָה֮ שָׂ֤ם בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִ֭וָּה אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he *wayyāqem* *ʿēḏût* in *bᵉyaʿăqōḇ* and *wᵉtôrâ* he *śām* in *bᵉyiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* he *ṣiwwâ* *ʾet*-our *ʾăḇôtênû* *lᵉhôḏîʿām* to their *liḇnêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he established/set up", "*ʿēḏût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*bᵉyaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*wᵉtôrâ*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine singular - and law/instruction", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he placed/put/set", "*bᵉyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded/ordered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*lᵉhôḏîʿām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to make them know", "*liḇnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children/sons" }, "variants": { "*ʿēḏût*": "testimony/witness/ordinance/decree", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*śām*": "placed/put/set/established", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/appointed", "*lᵉhôḏîʿām*": "to make them know/to inform them/to teach them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.6", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן יֵדְע֨וּ ׀ דּ֣וֹר אַ֭חֲרוֹן בָּנִ֣ים יִוָּלֵ֑דוּ יָ֝קֻ֗מוּ וִֽיסַפְּר֥וּ לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "In order that *lᵉmaʿan* *yēḏᵉʿû* *dôr* *ʾaḥărôn* *bānîm* *yiwwālēḏû* *yāqumû* and *wîsappᵉrû* to their *liḇnêhem*", "grammar": { "*lᵉmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*yēḏᵉʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will know", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - later/coming/last", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*yiwwālēḏû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be born", "*yāqumû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will arise", "*wîsappᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will tell/recount", "*liḇnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their children/sons" }, "variants": { "*lᵉmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*yēḏᵉʿû*": "they will know/understand/learn", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "later/following/coming/last", "*yiwwālēḏû*": "they will be born/brought forth", "*yāqumû*": "they will arise/stand up/come on the scene", "*wîsappᵉrû*": "and they will tell/recount/declare/relate" } }
  • Ps 96:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.1", "source": "שִׁ֣ירוּ לַ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ שִׁ֥ירוּ לַ֝יהוָ֗ה כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *šîrû* to-*YHWH* all-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*YHWH*": "proper name, divine tetragrammaton", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all/whole of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/chant/celebrate", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.2", "source": "שִׁ֣ירוּ לַ֭יהוָה בָּרֲכ֣וּ שְׁמ֑וֹ בַּשְּׂר֥וּ מִיּֽוֹם־לְ֝י֗וֹם יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šîrû* to-*YHWH* *bārăḵû* *šəmô* *baśśərû* from-*yôm*-to-*yôm* *yəšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*bārăḵû*": "imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*baśśərû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel form - proclaim/announce good news", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yəšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation/deliverance" }, "variants": { "*bārăḵû*": "bless/praise/kneel", "*baśśərû*": "proclaim good news/announce/bring good tidings", "*yəšûʿātô*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help" } }
  • Ps 98:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ שִׁ֣יר חָ֭דָשׁ כִּֽי־נִפְלָא֣וֹת עָשָׂ֑ה הוֹשִֽׁיעָה־לּ֥וֹ יְ֝מִינ֗וֹ וּזְר֥וֹעַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *shīrū* to-*YHWH* *shīr* *ḥādāsh* because-*niplāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* *hōshīʿāh*-to-him *yemīnō* and-*zerōaʿ* *qodshō*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*shīrū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shīr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*niplāʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hōshīʿāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - saved/delivered", "*yemīnō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*zerōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm", "*qodshō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*niplāʾōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*hōshīʿāh*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zerōaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodshō*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy one" } }
  • Exod 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.8", "source": "וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣ לְבִנְךָ֔ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּעֲב֣וּר זֶ֗ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִ֔י בְּצֵאתִ֖י מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-higgadtā* *lə-binkā* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *lēʾmōr* *baʿăbûr* *zeh* *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* *lî* *bə-ṣēʾtî* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-higgadtā*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall tell/declare", "*lə-binkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your son", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that/the", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - because of/for the sake of", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my going out", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wə-higgadtā*": "and you shall tell/and you shall declare/and you shall explain", "*baʿăbûr zeh*": "because of this/for the sake of this/on account of this", "*bə-ṣēʾtî*": "when I went out/when I departed/in my exodus" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *ləkā* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal*-*yādəkā* *û-lə-zikkārôn* *bên* *ʿênêkā* *ləmaʿan* *tihyeh* *tôrat* *YHWH* *bə-pîkā* *kî* *bə-yād* *ḥăzāqāh* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*û-lə-zikkārôn*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and as a memorial", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - may be", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-pîkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your mouth", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong/mighty", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/symbol", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*bə-yād ḥăzāqāh*": "with a strong hand/with mighty power/by force" } }
  • Exod 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֣ר מַה־זֹּ֑את וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֗ד הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* *kî*-*yišʾālkā* *binkā* *māḥār* *lēʾmōr* *mah*-*zōʾt* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾēlāw* *bə-ḥōzeq* *yād* *hôṣîʾānû* *YHWH* *mi-Miṣrayim* *mi-bêt* *ʿăbādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yišʾālkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he asks you", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow/in time to come", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾēlāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bə-ḥōzeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength of", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*hôṣîʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he brought us out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mi-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in time to come/in the future", "*mah-zōʾt*": "what is this/what does this mean", "*bə-ḥōzeq yād*": "with strength of hand/with a mighty hand/with power", "*bêt ʿăbādîm*": "house of slaves/house of bondage/slave quarters" } }
  • Deut 6:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.6", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֧י מְצַוְּךָ֛ הַיּ֖וֹם עַל־לְבָבֶֽךָ", "text": "And *wĕhāyû* the *dĕbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾānōkî* *mĕṣawwĕkā* the *hayyôm* upon-*lĕbābekā*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-dĕbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, common plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "Piel participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*lĕbābekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "be/exist/happen", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*mĕṣawwĕkā*": "commanding you/ordering you/instructing you", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*lĕbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.7", "source": "וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ", "text": "And *wĕšinnantām* to-*bānêka* and *wĕdibbartā* in-them in-*bĕšibtĕkā* in-*bêteka* and-in-*ûbĕlektĕkā* in-the-*dderek* and-in-*ûbĕšokbĕkā* and-in-*ûbĕqûmeka*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šinnantām*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall teach them diligently", "*lĕ-bānêka*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your sons", "*wĕ-dibbartā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/about them", "*bĕ-šibtĕkā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your sitting", "*bĕ-bêteka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your house", "*û-bĕ-lektĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your walking", "*ba-dderek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/road", "*û-bĕ-šokbĕkā*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your lying down", "*û-bĕ-qûmeka*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your rising up" }, "variants": { "*šinnantām*": "teach them diligently/impress them/repeat them", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*dibbartā*": "speak/talk/tell", "*šibtĕkā*": "your sitting/dwelling/staying", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*lektĕkā*": "your walking/going/traveling", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*šokbĕkā*": "your lying down/resting/sleeping", "*qûmeka*": "your rising up/standing/getting up" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.8", "source": "וּקְשַׁרְתָּ֥ם לְא֖וֹת עַל־יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהָי֥וּ לְטֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *ûqĕšartām* for-*ʾôt* upon-*yādeka* and *wĕhāyû* for-*ṭōṭāpōt* between *ʿênêka*", "grammar": { "*û-qĕšartām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall bind them", "*lĕ-ʾôt*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādeka*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wĕ-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*lĕ-ṭōṭāpōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - for frontlets", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʿênêka*": "dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qĕšartām*": "bind them/tie them/fasten them", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*yād*": "hand/power/side", "*hāyû*": "be/exist/become", "*ṭōṭāpōt*": "frontlets/bands/phylacteries", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/appearance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.9", "source": "וּכְתַבְתָּ֛ם עַל־מְזוּזֹ֥ת בֵּיתֶ֖ךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *ûkĕtabtām* upon-*mĕzûzōt* *bêteka* and-in-*ûbišʿārêka*", "grammar": { "*û-kĕtabtām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall write them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*mĕzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - doorposts of", "*bêteka*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*û-bi-šʿārêka*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and in your gates" }, "variants": { "*kĕtabtām*": "write them/inscribe them", "*mĕzûzōt*": "doorposts/sideposts", "*bayit*": "house/home/household", "*šĕʿārîm*": "gates/entrances/city gates" } }
  • Judg 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Judges.5.3", "source": "שִׁמְע֣וּ מְלָכִ֔ים הַאֲזִ֖ינוּ רֹֽזְנִ֑ים אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י לַֽיהוָה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָשִׁ֔ירָה אֲזַמֵּ֕ר לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shama* kings, *azan* rulers; I to-*YHWH*, I *shir*, I-will-*zamar* to-*YHWH* *Elohim* of-*Israel*", "grammar": { "*Shama*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear!", "מְלָכִ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*azan*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - give ear!/listen!", "רֹֽזְנִ֑ים": "noun, masculine plural - rulers/dignitaries", "אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֗י": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "לַֽיהוָה֙": "preposition ל + divine name - to YHWH", "אָשִׁ֔ירָה": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing", "אֲזַמֵּ֕ר": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will sing praise/make music", "אֱלֹהֵ֥י": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "יִשְׂרָאֵֽל": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Shama*": "hear/listen/obey", "*azan*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*shir*": "sing/chant/compose music", "*zamar*": "sing praise/make music/play instrument", "*Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
  • Ps 47:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.6", "source": "עָלָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה בְּק֣וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "*'ālâ* *'ĕlōhîm* with *tĕrû'â* *YHWH* with *qôl* *šôpār*", "grammar": { "*'ālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he ascended'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*bitrû'â*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'with shouting'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'LORD'", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'with sound of'", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ram's horn/trumpet'" }, "variants": { "*'ālâ*": "ascended/went up/mounted", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*tĕrû'â*": "shout/blast/alarm/war cry/joyful noise", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/horn" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.47.7", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים זַמֵּ֑רוּ זַמְּר֖וּ לְמַלְכֵּ֣נוּ זַמֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*zammĕrû* *'ĕlōhîm* *zammērû* *zammĕrû* to *malkēnû* *zammērû*", "grammar": { "*zammĕrû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*zammērû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - 'sing praise'", "*lĕmalkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person plural suffix - 'to our king'" }, "variants": { "*zammĕrû*": "sing praise/make music/sing psalms", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (plural form used for singular God)", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }