Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.13", "source": "דַּחֹ֣ה דְחִיתַ֣נִי לִנְפֹּ֑ל וַ֖יהוָ֣ה עֲזָרָֽנִי", "text": "*Daḥōh* *dəḥîtanî* to-*nəpōl* and-*YHWH* *ʿăzārānî*", "grammar": { "*Daḥōh*": "infinitive absolute - pushing", "*dəḥîtanî*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you pushed me", "*nəpōl*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to fall", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix waw - and Yahweh", "*ʿăzārānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he helped me" }, "variants": { "*Daḥōh dəḥîtanî*": "pushing you pushed me/you violently pushed me/you thoroughly thrust at me", "*nəpōl*": "to fall/to be cast down", "*ʿăzārānî*": "he helped me/he assisted me/he came to my aid" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 140:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.140.4", "source": "שָֽׁנֲנ֣וּ לְשׁוֹנָם֮ כְּֽמוֹ נָ֫חָ֥שׁ חֲמַ֥ת עַכְשׁ֑וּב תַּ֖חַת שְׂפָתֵ֣ימוֹ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*šānănû* *ləšônām* like *nāḥāš* *ḥămat* *ʿakšûḇ* *taḥat* *śəpātêmô* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*šānănû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural verb - they sharpened", "*ləšônām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their tongue", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition kəmô (like) - serpent", "*ḥămat*": "construct state feminine singular noun - venom/poison of", "*ʿakšûḇ*": "masculine singular noun - adder/asp/viper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*śəpātêmô*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person plural suffix (archaic form) - their lips", "*selāh*": "musical notation or interlude" }, "variants": { "*šānănû*": "they sharpened/they honed", "*ləšônām*": "their tongue/their language", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*ḥămat*": "venom of/poison of/fury of", "*ʿakšûḇ*": "adder/asp/viper", "*śəpātêmô*": "their lips/their speech", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up" } }
  • Ps 18:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.17", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֣ח מִ֭מָּרוֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽ֝מְשֵׁ֗נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*yishlach* from *marom* *yiqacheni* *yamsheni* from *mayim* *rabim*.", "grammar": { "*yishlach*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send", "*marom*": "masculine singular noun - height/on high", "*yiqacheni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will take me", "*yamsheni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will draw me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabim*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great" }, "variants": { "*yishlach*": "he will send/he will reach out", "*marom*": "height/high place/heaven", "*yiqacheni*": "he will take me/he will receive me/he will grasp me", "*yamsheni*": "he will draw me/he will pull me/he will rescue me", "*rabim*": "many/great/mighty" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֗נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֥י עָ֑ז וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י כִּֽי־אָמְצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yatsileni* from *oyevi* *az* and from *son'ay* because-*amtsu* from me.", "grammar": { "*yatsileni*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will deliver me", "*oyevi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*az*": "masculine singular adjective - strong", "*son'ay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my haters/those who hate me", "*amtsu*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yatsileni*": "he will deliver me/he will rescue me/he will save me", "*oyevi*": "my enemy/my adversary/my foe", "*az*": "strong/mighty/fierce", "*son'ay*": "my haters/those who hate me/my enemies", "*amtsu*": "they were stronger/they were mightier/they overpowered" } }
  • Ps 56:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ ׀ עַל־י֬וֹנַת אֵ֣לֶם רְ֭חֹקִים לְדָוִ֣ד מִכְתָּ֑ם בֶּֽאֱחֹ֨ז אֹת֖וֹ פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים בְּגַֽת׃", "text": "To-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon-*yônat ʾēlem rəḥōqîm* to-*Dāwid miktām* when-*ʾeḥōz* him *Pəlištîm* in-*Gat*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "Piel participle masculine singular with lamed prefix - to the director/choirmaster", "*yônat ʾēlem rəḥōqîm*": "construct chain - dove of silence of distant ones/places", "*Dāwid*": "proper name with lamed prefix - to/for/by David", "*miktām*": "masculine singular noun - possibly musical term or golden poem", "*ʾeḥōz*": "infinitive construct with bet prefix - when seized/grasped", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper name, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Gat*": "proper name with bet prefix - in Gath" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/choirmaster/overseer", "*yônat ʾēlem rəḥōqîm*": "dove of silent/mute distant places/silent dove of distant places/dove of the distant terebinths", "*miktām*": "golden poem/inscription/writing/covering", "*ʾeḥōz*": "seize/grasp/take hold of/capture" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.2", "source": "חָנֵּ֣נִי אֱ֭לֹהִים כִּֽי־שְׁאָפַ֣נִי אֱנ֑וֹשׁ כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם לֹחֵ֥ם יִלְחָצֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Ḥānnēnî ʾĕlōhîm* for-*šəʾāpanî ʾĕnôš* all-the-*yôm lōḥēm yilḥāṣēnî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥānnēnî*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*šəʾāpanî*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he pants after me/swallows me up", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/mortal", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*lōḥēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - fighting/warrior", "*yilḥāṣēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he oppresses me" }, "variants": { "*Ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/have mercy on me/show favor to me", "*šəʾāpanî*": "pants after me/tramples on me/crushes me/swallows me up", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortal/human", "*lōḥēm*": "fighter/warrior/one who fights", "*yilḥāṣēnî*": "oppresses me/presses me/crushes me" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.3", "source": "שָׁאֲפ֣וּ שׁ֭וֹרְרַי כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם כִּֽי־רַבִּ֨ים לֹחֲמִ֖ים לִ֣י מָרֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Šāʾăpû šôrəray* all-the-*yôm* for-*rabbîm lōḥămîm* to-me *mārôm*", "grammar": { "*Šāʾăpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - they pant after/crush", "*šôrəray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my watchers/enemies", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*lōḥămîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - fighters/warriors", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height/high place" }, "variants": { "*Šāʾăpû*": "pant after/crush/trample/swallow up", "*šôrəray*": "my watchers/my enemies/my adversaries", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/numerous", "*lōḥămîm*": "fighters/warriors/those who fight", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/haughtily/proudly/from on high" } }
  • Ps 86:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.86.17", "source": "עֲשֵֽׂה־עִמִּ֥י א֗וֹת לְט֫וֹבָ֥ה וְיִרְא֣וּ שֹׂנְאַ֣י וְיֵבֹ֑שׁוּ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה עֲזַרְתַּ֥נִי וְנִחַמְתָּֽנִי", "text": "*ʿăśēh*-*ʿimmî* *ʾôt* *lᵉṭôbâ* *wᵉyirʾû* *śōnᵉʾay* *wᵉyēbōšû* *kî*-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* *ʿăzartanî* *wᵉniḥamtānî*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*-*ʿimmî*": "imperative verb, qal + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - do with me", "*ʾôt*": "noun - sign", "*lᵉṭôbâ*": "preposition + noun - for good", "*wᵉyirʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, qal - and they will see", "*śōnᵉʾay*": "participle verb, qal plural + 1st person singular suffix - those hating me", "*wᵉyēbōšû*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural, qal - and they will be ashamed", "*kî*-*ʾattâ*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - for you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿăzartanî*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular, qal + 1st person singular suffix - you have helped me", "*wᵉniḥamtānî*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular, piel + 1st person singular suffix - and you have comforted me" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśēh*": "do/make/perform", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/welfare/prosperity", "*yirʾû*": "they will see/they will perceive/they will witness", "*śōnᵉʾay*": "those who hate me/my enemies/my foes", "*yēbōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be embarrassed/they will be disappointed", "*ʿāzar*": "help/assist/support", "*niḥam*": "comfort/console/bring consolation" } }
  • 1 Sam 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.3", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע ע֜וֹד דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדֹ֨עַ יָדַ֜ע אָבִ֗יךָ כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אַל־יֵֽדַע־זֹ֥את יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּן־יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב וְאוּלָ֗ם חַי־יְהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ כִּ֣י כְפֶ֔שַׂע בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הַמָּֽוֶת", "text": "And *shava* again *David* and *amar*, \"*yadoa yada* *av* your that *matzati chen* in *eynaim* your, and *amar*, 'Not *yeda* this *Yehonatan* lest *ye'atzev*.' But *chai-YHWH* and *chei nephesh* your, *ki* like a *pesha* between me and between the *mavet*.\"", "grammar": { "*shava*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*David*": "proper noun - David", "*amar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yadoa yada*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely knows", "*av*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*matzati chen*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular + noun masculine singular - I have found favor", "*eynaim*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yeda*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let know", "*Yehonatan*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*ye'atzev*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be grieved", "*chai-YHWH*": "adjective construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*chei nephesh*": "adjective construct + noun feminine singular - as your soul lives", "*pesha*": "noun masculine singular - step", "*mavet*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the death" }, "variants": { "*shava*": "swore/took an oath", "*yadoa yada*": "surely knows/certainly knows/definitely knows", "*matzati chen*": "I have found favor/grace/goodwill", "*yeda*": "let know/may know", "*ye'atzev*": "be grieved/be sorrowful/be pained", "*pesha*": "step/stride/pace", "*mavet*": "death/dying" } }
  • 1 Sam 25:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.29", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם אָדָם֙ לִרְדָפְךָ֔ וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְֽהָיְתָה֩ נֶ֨פֶשׁ אֲדֹנִ֜י צְרוּרָ֣ה ׀ בִּצְר֣וֹר הַחַיִּ֗ים אֵ֚ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ יְקַלְּעֶ֔נָּה בְּת֖וֹךְ כַּ֥ף הַקָּֽלַע׃", "text": "And if *yāqām* *ʾādām* to *rādap* you, and to *bāqēš* *ʾet*-*nepeš* yours, then shall be *nepeš* of my lord *ṣerûrāh* in *ṣerôr* the *ḥayyîm* with *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* yours, but *ʾēt* *nepeš* of *ʾōyebîm* yours he will *qālaʿ* in *tôk* *kap* the *qālaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc singular with waw-consecutive - rises up/stands up", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/person/Adam", "*rādap*": "infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to pursue", "*bāqēš*": "Piel infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*ṣerûrāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - bound/tied up/kept secure", "*ṣerôr*": "masculine singular construct - bundle/pouch", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - life/living", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*ʾōyebîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - enemies", "*qālaʿ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - will sling/hurl", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst/middle", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - palm/hollow/pouch", "*qālaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - sling" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/person/mankind/human", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/breath/self", "*ṣerûrāh*": "bound/tied up/kept secure/preserved", "*ṣerôr*": "bundle/pouch/bag", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living beings/livelihood", "*qālaʿ*": "to sling/hurl/throw forcefully" } }
  • 2 Sam 17:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה נָּ֗א שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֙לֶף֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְאָק֛וּמָה וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אַחֲרֵי־דָוִ֖ד הַלָּֽיְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĂḥîtōp̄el* unto *ʾAḇšālōm*, Let me *ʾeḇḥărāh* *nāʾ* twelve thousand *ʾîš*, and *wəʾāqûmāh* and *wəʾerdəp̄āh* after *Dāwiḏ* the *hallāylāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĂḥîtōp̄el*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahithophel", "*ʾAḇšālōm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom", "*ʾeḇḥărāh*": "cohortative, 1st singular - let me choose", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/men", "*wəʾāqûmāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and let me arise", "*wəʾerdəp̄āh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and let me pursue", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*hallāylāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the night" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂḥîtōp̄el*": "Ahithophel (name meaning 'brother of folly')", "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray/now (particle of entreaty)", "*ʾîš*": "man/men/person/people" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.2", "source": "וְאָב֣וֹא עָלָ֗יו וְה֤וּא יָגֵ֙עַ֙ וּרְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְנָ֖ס כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֑וֹ וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʾāḇôʾ* upon him and he *yāḡēaʿ* and *ûrəp̄ēh* of *yāḏayim*, and *wəhaḥăraḏtî* him, and *wənās* all the *hāʿām* who are with him; and *wəhikkêṯî* the *hammelek̠* *ləḇaddô*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāḇôʾ*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular - and I will come", "*yāḡēaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - weary/tired", "*ûrəp̄ēh*": "waw conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and weak/feeble", "*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wəhaḥăraḏtî*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will make tremble/terrify", "*wənās*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will flee", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*wəhikkêṯî*": "waw conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will strike/kill", "*hammelek̠*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ləḇaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself/alone" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēaʿ*": "weary/tired/exhausted", "*ûrəp̄ēh* *yāḏayim*": "weak of hands/feeble-handed/discouraged", "*wəhaḥăraḏtî*": "I will terrify/make tremble/frighten", "*wəhikkêṯî*": "I will strike/smite/kill" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.3", "source": "וְאָשִׁ֥יבָה כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֵלֶ֑יךָ כְּשׁ֣וּב הַכֹּ֔ל הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wəʾāšîḇāh* all the *hāʿām* unto you; like *kəšûḇ* *hakkōl* the *hāʾîš* whom you *məḇaqqēš*, all the *hāʿām* *yihyeh* *šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāšîḇāh*": "waw conjunction + cohortative, 1st singular, hiphil - and I will bring back/return", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*kəšûḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - like/as the returning of", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the all/everything", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*məḇaqqēš*": "participle, masculine singular, piel - seeking", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*wəʾāšîḇāh*": "I will bring back/return/restore", "*kəšûḇ* *hakkōl*": "when all return/as when everyone returns", "*məḇaqqēš*": "seeking/searching for/wanting", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/safety/completeness" } }
  • Mic 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Micah.7.8", "source": "אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ לִ֔י כִּ֥י נָפַ֖לְתִּי קָ֑מְתִּי כִּֽי־אֵשֵׁ֣ב בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ יְהוָ֖ה א֥וֹר לִֽי׃", "text": "Not *tiśməḥî* my *ʾōyabtî* to me, for *nāpaltî* *qāmtî*; for-when *ʾēšēb* in-*ḥōšek*, *YHWH* *ʾôr* to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tiśməḥî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - rejoice", "*ʾōyabtî*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - over me/against me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when/because", "*nāpaltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have fallen", "*qāmtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have risen/will rise", "*ʾēšēb*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I sit/dwell", "*ba-ḥōšek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the darkness", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun - light", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me" }, "variants": { "*tiśməḥî*": "rejoice/be happy/gloat", "*ʾōyabtî*": "my enemy/my adversary (feminine)", "*nāpaltî*": "I have fallen/I fell", "*qāmtî*": "I have risen/I will rise/I stand up", "*ʾēšēb*": "I sit/dwell/remain", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity" } }
  • Matt 4:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.1", "source": "Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀνήχθη εἰς τὴν ἔρημον ὑπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματος πειρασθῆναι ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου.", "text": "*Tote* the *Iēsous anēchthē* into the *erēmon* by the *Pneumatos peirasthēnai* by the *diabolou*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*anēchthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was led up/was taken up", "*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*peirasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be tempted/tested", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer" }, "variants": { "*anēchthē*": "was led up/was carried up/was taken up", "*erēmon*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited region", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*peirasthēnai*": "to be tempted/to be tested/to be tried", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.2", "source": "Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "And *nēsteusas hēmeras tessarakonta* and *nuktas tessarakonta*, *husteron epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*nēsteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fasted", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days [object of time]", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*nuktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights [object of time]", "*husteron*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry" }, "variants": { "*nēsteusas*": "having fasted/after fasting", "*husteron*": "afterward/later/finally", "*epeinasen*": "he hungered/became hungry/was famished" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.3", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν αὐτῷ ὁ πειράζων, εἶπεν, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰπὲ ἵνα οἱ λίθοι οὗτοι ἄρτοι γένωνται.", "text": "And *proselthōn autō* the *peirazōn*, *eipen*, If *Huios ei* of the *Theou*, *eipe hina* the *lithoi houtoi artoi genōntai*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peirazōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one tempting/testing", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - speak/command", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - might become" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having come to", "*peirazōn*": "the tempter/the tester/the one putting to proof", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*eipe*": "speak/say/command", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*artoi*": "loaves of bread/bread", "*genōntai*": "might become/may be made/transform into" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ho de apokritheis eipen*, *Gegraptai*, Not upon *artō monō zēsetai anthrōpos*, but upon *panti rhēmati ekporeuomenō dia stomatos Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the [one]", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*artō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bread [object of preposition]", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*zēsetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - shall live", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every/all", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/saying [object of preposition]", "*ekporeuomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, neuter, singular - proceeding/coming out", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional/contrastive particle]", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*artō*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "shall live/will maintain life", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*rhēmati*": "word/saying/utterance", "*ekporeuomenō*": "proceeding/coming out/going forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.5", "source": "Τότε παραλαμβάνει αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ ἵστησιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ πτερύγιον τοῦ ἱεροῦ,", "text": "*Tote paralambanei auton ho diabolos* into the *hagian polin*, and *histēsin auton* upon the *pterugion tou hierou*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil/slanderer", "*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*histēsin*": "present active, 3rd singular - places/stands/sets", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pterugion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wing/pinnacle/highest point", "*tou hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the temple" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "takes/takes along/leads with him [historical present]", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*hagian polin*": "holy city [Jerusalem]", "*histēsin*": "places/stands/sets [historical present]", "*pterugion*": "wing/pinnacle/highest point/extremity", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.6", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, βάλε σεαυτὸν κάτω: γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι Τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ: καὶ ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε, μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σοῦ.", "text": "And *legei autō*, If *Huios ei tou Theou*, *bale seauton katō*: *gegraptai gar*, that *Tois angelois autou enteleitai peri sou*: and upon *cheirōn arousin se*, *mēpote proskopsēs pros lithon ton poda sou*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - cast/throw", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*katō*": "adverb - down/downward", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Tois angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the angels", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*enteleitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - he will command/give orders", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands", "*arousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will lift/bear up", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not ever", "*proskopsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might strike against/stumble", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone/rock", "*ton poda*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the foot", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*bale*": "cast/throw/hurl", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*angelois*": "angels/messengers", "*enteleitai*": "will command/will charge/will give orders", "*arousin*": "they will lift/they will bear up/they will carry", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not ever/perhaps", "*proskopsēs*": "you might strike against/you might stumble/you might dash", "*lithon*": "stone/rock" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.7", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πάλιν γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου.", "text": "*Ephē autō ho Iēsous*, *Palin gegraptai*, Not *ekpeiraseis Kurion ton Theon sou*.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Palin*": "adverb - again/in turn", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*ekpeiraseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall test thoroughly/tempt", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*Palin*": "again/in turn/furthermore", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*ekpeiraseis*": "you shall test thoroughly/you shall put to the test/you shall tempt", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.8", "source": "Πάλιν, παραλαμβάνει αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν λίαν, καὶ δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ πάσας τὰς βασιλείας τοῦ κόσμου, καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Palin*, *paralambanei auton ho diabolos* into *oros hupsēlon lian*, and *deiknusin autō pasas tas basileias tou kosmou*, and the *doxan autōn*;", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again/in turn", "*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*hupsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty", "*lian*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*deiknusin*": "present active, 3rd singular - shows/displays", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pasas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - all", "*tas basileias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the kingdoms", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them/their" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more/furthermore", "*paralambanei*": "takes/takes along/leads with him [historical present]", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*hupsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall", "*lian*": "very/exceedingly/extremely", "*deiknusin*": "shows/displays/points out [historical present]", "*basileias*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/magnificence" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.9", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ταῦτά πάντα σοι δώσω, ἐὰν πεσὼν προσκυνήσῃς μοι.", "text": "And *legei autō*, *Tauta panta soi dōsō*, if *pesōn proskunēsēs moi*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*dōsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will give", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*proskunēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might worship/bow down", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]", "*Tauta panta*": "all these things/all of this", "*dōsō*": "I will give/I will grant", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/falling down/prostrating", "*proskunēsēs*": "you might worship/you might bow down/you might pay homage" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.10", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὕπαγε, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.", "text": "*Tote legei autō ho Iēsous*, *Hupage*, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Kurion ton Theon sou proskunēseis*, and *autō monō latreuseis*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart", "*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*proskunēseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall worship/bow down", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*latreuseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall serve" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon", "*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]", "*Hupage*": "go away/depart/begone", "*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*proskunēseis*": "you shall worship/you shall bow down to/you shall pay homage to", "*monō*": "alone/only/solely", "*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/you shall render religious service/you shall worship" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.11", "source": "Τότε ἀφίησιν αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος, καὶ, ἰδού, ἄγγελοι προσῆλθον καὶ διηκόνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Tote aphiēsin auton ho diabolos*, and, *idou*, *angeloi prosēlthon* and *diēkonoun autō*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*aphiēsin*": "present active, 3rd singular - leaves/departs from", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ho diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the devil", "*idou*": "imperative used as particle - behold/look", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - came to/approached", "*diēkonoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were ministering/serving", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon", "*aphiēsin*": "leaves/departs from/lets go [historical present]", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near", "*diēkonoun*": "were ministering/were serving/were attending to" } }
  • Heb 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.14", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν σαρκός καὶ αἵματος, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸν διάβολον·", "text": "Since *oun* the *paidia kekoinōnēken sarkos* and *haimatos*, also he *paraplēsiōs meteschen* of the same; so that through *thanatou katargēsē* the one *kratos echonta* of *thanatou*, that is, the *diabolon*;", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*paidia*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*kekoinōnēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - have shared/participated in", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of blood", "*paraplēsiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*meteschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - partook/shared", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might destroy/nullify", "*kratos*": "accusative neuter singular - power/might", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*diabolon*": "accusative masculine singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*paidia*": "children/young ones/offspring", "*kekoinōnēken*": "have shared/participated in/have in common", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*paraplēsiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*meteschen*": "partook/shared/participated in", "*katargēsē*": "might destroy/nullify/bring to nothing", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion", "*diabolon*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } }