Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Psalms.71.17", "source": "אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים לִמַּדְתַּ֥נִי מִנְּעוּרָ֑י וְעַד־הֵ֝֗נָּה אַגִּ֥יד נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *limmaḏtanî* from *nəʿûrāy* and until-*hēnnāh* *ʾaggîd* *nipləʾôtêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'God'", "*limmaḏtanî*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'you have taught me'", "*nəʿûrāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my youth'", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - 'here/thus far'", "*ʾaggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wondrous works'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*limmaḏtanî*": "you have taught me/you have instructed me/you have trained me", "*nəʿûrāy*": "my youth/my early life/my childhood", "*hēnnāh*": "here/thus far/to this point", "*ʾaggîd*": "I will declare/I will announce/I will proclaim", "*nipləʾôtêkā*": "your wondrous works/your marvelous deeds/your miracles" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.5", "source": "רְאֵ֣ה ׀ לִמַּ֣דְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֗ם חֻקִּים֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוַּ֖נִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם בָּאִ֥ים שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*Rᵉʾēh*, *limmadtî* *ʾetkhem* *ḥuqqîm* and-*mishpāṭîm* according-as *ṣiwwanî* *YHWH* my-*ʾĕlōhāy* to-*laʿăśôt* thus in-*qereb* the-*ʾāreṣ* which *ʾattem* *bāʾîm* there to-*lᵉrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "imperative verb, qal, masculine singular - see/behold", "*limmadtî*": "verb, piel perfect, first person singular - I have taught", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker with second person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - statutes/decrees", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mishpāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judgments/ordinances", "*kaʾăsher*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwanî*": "verb, piel perfect, third person masculine singular with first person singular suffix - he commanded me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with first person singular suffix - my God", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal - to do/perform", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, second person masculine plural - you", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - coming/entering", "*shāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "preposition with infinitive construct, qal with third person feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*rᵉʾēh*": "see/behold/look/observe", "*limmadtî*": "I have taught/instructed/trained", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescribed limits", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*ṣiwwanî*": "he commanded me/he ordered me", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to observe", "*qereb*": "midst/interior/among", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*lᵉrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to occupy it" } }
  • 1 Sam 17:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.36", "source": "גַּ֧ם אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י גַּם־הַדּ֖וֹב הִכָּ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְֽ֠הָיָה הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י הֶעָרֵ֤ל הַזֶּה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃ ס", "text": "Both *ʾet*-the-*ʾărî* also-the-*dôb* *hikkâ* *ʿabdekā*; and-*hāyâ* the-*pəlištî* the-*ʿārēl* the-*zeh* like-one of-them, for *ḥērēp* *maʿarkôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*dôb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear", "*hikkâ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *nkh* - he struck", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect with waw consecutive - and he will be", "*pəlištî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Philistine", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥērēp*": "3rd masculine singular Piel perfect of *ḥrp* - he reproached/defied", "*maʿarkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ranks/battle lines", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*s*": "section marker in Hebrew text" }, "variants": { "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*dôb*": "bear/predator", "*hikkâ*": "struck/killed/attacked", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/defiled/outsider", "*ḥērēp*": "defied/reproached/taunted", "*maʿarkôt*": "ranks/battle lines/armies", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.37", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּלַ֜נִי מִיַּ֤ד הָֽאֲרִי֙ וּמִיַּ֣ד הַדֹּ֔ב ה֣וּא יַצִּילֵ֔נִי מִיַּ֥ד הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י הַזֶּ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֤וּל אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵ֔ךְ וַֽיהוָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwid*, \"*Yhwh* who *hiṣṣilanî* from-*yad* the-*ʾărî* and-from-*yad* the-*dōb*, he *yaṣṣīlēnî* from-*yad* the-*pəlištî* the-*zeh*. *s*\" And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to-*dāwid*, \"*lēk* and-*Yhwh* *yihyeh* with-you.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *ʾmr* - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hiṣṣilanî*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *nṣl* + 1st singular suffix - he rescued me", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand/power", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear", "*yaṣṣīlēnî*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect of *nṣl* + 1st singular suffix - he will rescue me", "*pəlištî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Philistine", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*lēk*": "masculine singular Qal imperative of *hlk* - go", "*yihyeh*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *hyh* - he will be", "*s*": "section marker in Hebrew text" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣilanî*": "rescued me/delivered me/saved me", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*yaṣṣīlēnî*": "will rescue me/will deliver me/will save me", "*lēk*": "go/proceed/depart" } }
  • 2 Sam 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.9", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן דָּוִ֜ד אֶת־רֵכָ֣ב ׀ וְאֶת־בַּעֲנָ֣ה אָחִ֗יו בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֑ם חַי־יְהוָ֕ה אֲשֶׁר־פָּדָ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* *dāwid* *ʾet-rēkāb* *wə-ʾet-baʿănāh* *ʾāḥîw* *bənê* *rimmôn* *ha-bəʾērōtî* *wə-yōʾmer* *lāhem* *ḥay-YHWH* *ʾăšer-pādāh* *ʾet-napšî* *mi-kol-ṣārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and answered", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet-rēkāb*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Rechab", "*wə-ʾet-baʿănāh*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Baanah", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rimmon", "*ha-bəʾērōtî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "adjective, masculine singular construct + proper noun - as YHWH lives", "*ʾăšer-pādāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - who has redeemed", "*ʾet-napšî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my soul/life", "*mi-kol-ṣārāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - from all distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH [oath formula]", "*pādāh*": "redeemed/ransomed/rescued", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity/affliction" } }
  • 2 Sam 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "And *dābar* *dāwid* to *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*dibrê* *haššîrâ* *hazzōʾt* in *yôm* *hiṣṣîl* *YHWH* *ʾōtô* from *kap* all-*ʾōyebāyw* and from *kap* *šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*dābar*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - spoke", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "construct plural of *dābār* - words of", "*haššîrâ*": "definite article + feminine noun - the song", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + feminine demonstrative - this", "*yôm*": "masculine noun - day", "*hiṣṣîl*": "Hiphil perfect 3ms - delivered/rescued", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3ms suffix - him", "*kap*": "feminine noun construct - hand/palm of", "*ʾōyebāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his enemies", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak, declare, recite", "*dibrê*": "words, matters, things", "*haššîrâ*": "song, poem, hymn", "*kap*": "palm, hand, power" } } 2 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar*: *YHWH* *salʿî* and *meṣudātî* and *mepalṭî*-to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*salʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*meṣudātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my fortress/stronghold", "*mepalṭî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my deliverer" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock, cliff, crag", "*meṣudātî*": "my fortress, stronghold, castle", "*mepalṭî*": "my deliverer, rescuer, one who causes escape" } } 3 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.3", "source": "אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûrî* *ʾeḥĕsê*-in him, *māginnî* and *qeren* *yišʿî*, *miśgabbî* and *menûsî*, *môšiʿî* from *ḥāmās* *tôšîʿēnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I take refuge", "*māginnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my shield", "*qeren*": "feminine noun construct - horn of", "*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my high tower/stronghold", "*menûsî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my refuge", "*môšiʿî*": "Hiphil participle with 1cs suffix - my savior", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine noun - violence", "*tôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you save me" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock, boulder, cliff", "*ʾeḥĕsê*": "take refuge, seek shelter, trust", "*qeren*": "horn, power, strength", "*yišʿî*": "my salvation, deliverance, victory", "*miśgabbî*": "my high tower, stronghold, place of security", "*menûsî*": "my refuge, place to flee, escape", "*ḥāmās*": "violence, wrong, cruelty" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.4", "source": "מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃", "text": "*mehullāl* I *qārāʾ* *YHWH*, and from *ʾōyebay* I *ʾiwwāšēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mehullāl*": "Pual participle ms - praised", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I call", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 1cs - I am saved" }, "variants": { "*mehullāl*": "praised, worthy of praise, lauded", "*qārāʾ*": "call, call upon, cry out", "*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "I am saved, delivered, rescued" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.5", "source": "כִּ֥י אֲפָפֻ֖נִי מִשְׁבְּרֵי־מָ֑וֶת נַחֲלֵ֥י בְלִיַּ֖עַל יְבַעֲתֻֽנִי׃", "text": "For *ʾăpāpunî* *mišberê*-*māwet*; *naḥălê* *beliyyaʿal* *yebaʿătunî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăpāpunî*": "Qal perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they encompassed me", "*mišberê*": "masculine plural construct of *mišbār* - waves of", "*māwet*": "masculine noun - death", "*naḥălê*": "masculine plural construct of *naḥal* - torrents of", "*beliyyaʿal*": "common noun - worthlessness/destruction", "*yebaʿătunî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they terrify me" }, "variants": { "*ʾăpāpunî*": "surrounded me, encompassed me, engulfed me", "*mišberê*": "breakers, waves, billows", "*naḥălê*": "torrents, streams, floods", "*beliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness, wickedness, destruction", "*yebaʿătunî*": "terrify me, overwhelm me, frighten me" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.6", "source": "חֶבְלֵ֥י שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹֽקְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃", "text": "*ḥeblê* *šeʾôl* *sabbunî*; *qiddemunî* *môqešê* *māwet*.", "grammar": { "*ḥeblê*": "masculine plural construct of *ḥebel* - cords of", "*šeʾôl*": "common noun - Sheol/grave", "*sabbunî*": "Qal perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they surrounded me", "*qiddemunî*": "Piel perfect 3cp with 1cs suffix - they confronted me", "*môqešê*": "masculine plural construct of *môqēš* - snares of", "*māwet*": "masculine noun - death" }, "variants": { "*ḥeblê*": "cords, ropes, pangs", "*šeʾôl*": "Sheol, grave, underworld", "*sabbunî*": "surrounded me, encircled me", "*qiddemunî*": "confronted me, came before me, met me", "*môqešê*": "snares, traps, nets" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.7", "source": "בַּצַּר־לִי֙ אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֖י אֶקְרָ֑א וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ קוֹלִ֔י וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י בְּאָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "In *ṣar*-to me I *ʾeqrāʾ* *YHWH*, and to-*ʾĕlōhay* I *ʾeqrāʾ*; and *wayyišmaʿ* from *hêkālô* *qôlî*, and *šawʿātî* in *ʾoznāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ṣar*": "masculine noun - distress", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I call", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my God", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he heard", "*hêkālô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his temple/palace", "*qôlî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my voice", "*šawʿātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my cry", "*ʾoznāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress, trouble, anguish", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "call, cry out, invoke", "*hêkālô*": "his temple, his palace, his sanctuary", "*šawʿātî*": "my cry for help, my plea, my supplication" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.8", "source": "*ותגעש **וַיִּתְגָּעַ֤שׁ וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ מוֹסְד֥וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ כִּֽי־חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyitgāʿaš* and *wattirʿaš* *hāʾāreṣ*; *môsedôt* *haššāmayim* *yirgāzû* and *wayyitgāʿăšû* because-*ḥārâ* to him.", "grammar": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "Hithpael imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - it swayed", "*wattirʿaš*": "Qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - it quaked", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine noun - the earth", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual/plural noun - the heavens", "*yirgāzû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they trembled", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they swayed", "*ḥārâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he was angry" }, "variants": { "*wayyitgāʿaš*": "quaked, reeled, shook", "*wattirʿaš*": "trembled, quaked, shook", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases, supports", "*yirgāzû*": "trembled, quaked, were agitated", "*wayyitgāʿăšû*": "swayed, shook, were in commotion", "*ḥārâ*": "burned with anger, was enraged, was furious" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.9", "source": "עָלָ֤ה עָשָׁן֙ בְּאַפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥שׁ מִפִּ֖יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿālâ* *ʿāšān* in *ʾappô*, and *ʾēš* from *pîw* *tōʾkēl*; *geḥālîm* *bāʿărû* from him.", "grammar": { "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - went up", "*ʿāšān*": "masculine noun - smoke", "*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/nose", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun - fire", "*pîw*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his mouth", "*tōʾkēl*": "Qal imperfect 3fs - it devours", "*geḥālîm*": "masculine plural noun - coals", "*bāʿărû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they burned" }, "variants": { "*ʿālâ*": "went up, ascended, rose", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke, vapor", "*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his nose, his anger", "*tōʾkēl*": "devours, consumes, eats", "*geḥālîm*": "coals, burning coals, embers", "*bāʿărû*": "burned, were kindled, blazed" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֥ט שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyēṭ* *šāmayim* and *wayyērad*, and *ʿărāpel* under *raglāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he stretched/bent", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens", "*wayyērad*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he came down", "*ʿărāpel*": "masculine noun - thick darkness", "*raglāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṭ*": "stretched out, bent down, inclined", "*wayyērad*": "came down, descended", "*ʿărāpel*": "thick darkness, dark cloud, gloom" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.11", "source": "וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב עַל־כְּר֖וּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַיֵּרָ֖א עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyirkab* upon-*kerûb* and *wayyāʿōp*; and *wayyērāʾ* upon-*kanpê*-*rûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkab*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he rode", "*kerûb*": "masculine noun - cherub", "*wayyāʿōp*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he flew", "*wayyērāʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he appeared/was seen", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct of *kānāp* - wings of", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun - wind/spirit" }, "variants": { "*kerûb*": "cherub, angelic being", "*wayyāʿōp*": "flew, soared", "*wayyērāʾ*": "was seen, appeared, was visible", "*rûaḥ*": "wind, spirit, breath" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.12", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׁת חֹ֛שֶׁךְ סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו סֻכּ֑וֹת חַֽשְׁרַת־מַ֖יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāšet* *ḥōšek* *sebîbōtāyw* *sukkôt*; *ḥašrat*-*mayim* *ʿābê* *šeḥāqîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšet*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set/made", "*ḥōšek*": "masculine noun - darkness", "*sebîbōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his surroundings", "*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/pavilions", "*ḥašrat*": "construct state - gathering of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿābê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʿāb* - clouds of", "*šeḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - skies" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšet*": "set, placed, put", "*sukkôt*": "booths, pavilions, shelters", "*ḥašrat*": "gathering, collection, mass", "*ʿābê*": "thick clouds, dark clouds", "*šeḥāqîm*": "skies, heavens, clouds" } } 13 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.13", "source": "מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "From *nōgah* before him *bāʿărû* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*nōgah*": "feminine noun - brightness", "*bāʿărû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they burned", "*gaḥălê*": "masculine plural construct of *gaḥelet* - coals of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*nōgah*": "brightness, light, radiance", "*bāʿărû*": "burned, were kindled, blazed", "*gaḥălê*": "coals, burning embers" } } 14 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.14", "source": "יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yarʿēm* from-*šāmayim* *YHWH*; and *ʿelyôn* *yittēn* *qôlô*.", "grammar": { "*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he thunders", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine adjective or divine title - Most High", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he gives", "*qôlô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yarʿēm*": "thunders, roars", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High, Highest, Exalted One" } } 15 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק *ויהמם **וַיָּהֹֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ḥiṣṣîm* and *waypîṣēm*; *bārāq* and *wayyāhōm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he sent", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - arrows", "*waypîṣēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - he scattered them", "*bārāq*": "masculine noun - lightning", "*wayyāhōm*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he confused/routed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, shot, dispatched", "*waypîṣēm*": "scattered them, dispersed them", "*wayyāhōm*": "confused them, threw into panic, discomfited" } } 16 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.16", "source": "וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾû* *ʾăpîqê* *yām*, *yiggālû* *môsedôt* *tēbēl* in *gaʿărat* *YHWH*, from *nišmat* *rûaḥ* *ʾappô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they were seen", "*ʾăpîqê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾāpîq* - channels of", "*yām*": "masculine noun - sea", "*yiggālû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they were uncovered", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine noun - world", "*gaʿărat*": "feminine construct - rebuke of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nišmat*": "feminine construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun construct - spirit/breath of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/anger" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "were seen, appeared, were exposed", "*ʾăpîqê*": "channels, beds, ravines", "*yiggālû*": "were uncovered, were laid bare, were exposed", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases", "*tēbēl*": "world, earth, habitable part", "*gaʿărat*": "rebuke, reproof, threat", "*nišmat*": "breath, blast", "*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his anger" } } 17 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.17", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*yišlaḥ* from *mārôm* *yiqqāḥēnî*; *yamšēnî* from *mayim* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he sends", "*mārôm*": "masculine noun - height", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he takes me", "*yamšēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he draws me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sends, reaches out, extends", "*mārôm*": "height, high place, heaven", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "takes me, receives me, fetches me", "*yamšēnî*": "draws me, pulls me out" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.", "grammar": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me", "*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy", "*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong", "*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me", "*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce", "*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.19", "source": "יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*yeqaddemûnî* in *yôm* *ʾêdî*; and *wayehî* *YHWH* *mišʿān* to me.", "grammar": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they confront me", "*yôm*": "masculine noun construct - day of", "*ʾêdî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my calamity", "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he became", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mišʿān*": "masculine noun - support" }, "variants": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "confront me, come against me, meet me", "*ʾêdî*": "my calamity, my disaster, my distress", "*mišʿān*": "support, stay, staff" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.20", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* to *merḥāb* *ʾōtî*; *yeḥalleṣēnî* because-*ḥāpēṣ* in me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he brought out", "*merḥāb*": "masculine noun - broad place", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1cs suffix - me", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rescues me", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he delighted" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, led out, delivered", "*merḥāb*": "broad place, wide place, large area", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "rescues me, delivers me, sets me free", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted, took pleasure, desired" } } 21 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.21", "source": "יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָדַ֖י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי׃", "text": "*yigmelēnî* *YHWH* according to *ṣidqātî*; according to *bōr* *yāday* *yāšîb* to me.", "grammar": { "*yigmelēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rewards me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my righteousness", "*bōr*": "masculine noun construct - cleanness of", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands", "*yāšîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he restores/returns" }, "variants": { "*yigmelēnî*": "rewards me, treats me, deals with me", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness, my rightness, my justice", "*bōr*": "cleanness, purity", "*yāšîb*": "returns, restores, repays" } } 22 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.22", "source": "כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖רְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "For *šāmartî* *darkê* *YHWH*; and not *rāšaʿtî* from *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I kept", "*darkê*": "feminine plural construct of *derek* - ways of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*rāšaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I acted wickedly", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*šāmartî*": "kept, observed, guarded", "*darkê*": "ways, paths, roads", "*rāšaʿtî*": "acted wickedly, departed wickedly, done evil" } } 23 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.23", "source": "כִּ֥י כָל־*משפטו **מִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו לֹא־אָס֥וּר מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "For all-*mišpāṭāyw* before me; and *ḥuqqōtāyw* not *ʾāsûr* from her.", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his judgments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his statutes", "*ʾāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I turn aside" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭāyw*": "his judgments, his ordinances, his laws", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes, his decrees, his prescribed rules", "*ʾāsûr*": "turn aside, depart, remove" } } 24 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.24", "source": "וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה תָמִ֖ים ל֑וֹ וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה מֵעֲוֺנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾehyê* *tāmîm* to him; and *wāʾeštammerâ* from *ʿăwōnî*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾehyê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with waw-consecutive - and I was", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - blameless", "*wāʾeštammerâ*": "Hithpael imperfect 1cs with waw-consecutive - and I kept myself", "*ʿăwōnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my iniquity" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "blameless, complete, perfect", "*wāʾeštammerâ*": "kept myself, guarded myself, was careful", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity, my guilt, my sin" } } 25 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.25", "source": "וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהוָ֛ה לִ֖י כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י כְּבֹרִ֖י לְנֶ֥גֶד עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāšeb* *YHWH* to me according to *ṣidqātî*; according to *bōrî* before *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāšeb*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he restored", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my righteousness", "*bōrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my cleanness", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3ms suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyāšeb*": "restored, repaid, returned", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness, my rightness, my justice", "*bōrî*": "my cleanness, my purity" } } 26 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.26", "source": "עִם־חָסִ֖יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם־גִּבּ֥וֹר תָּמִ֖ים תִּתַּמָּֽם׃", "text": "With-*ḥāsîd* *titḥassād*; with-*gibbôr* *tāmîm* *tittammām*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāsîd*": "masculine adjective - loyal", "*titḥassād*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself loyal", "*gibbôr*": "masculine adjective - mighty man", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - blameless", "*tittammām*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself blameless" }, "variants": { "*ḥāsîd*": "loyal, faithful, godly", "*titḥassād*": "show yourself loyal, act loyally", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man, warrior, hero", "*tittammām*": "show yourself blameless, act blamelessly" } } 27 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.27", "source": "עִם־נָבָ֖ר תִּתָּבָ֑ר וְעִם־עִקֵּ֖שׁ תִּתַּפָּֽל׃", "text": "With-*nābār* *tittābār*; and with-*ʿiqqēš* *tittappāl*.", "grammar": { "*nābār*": "Niphal participle ms - pure", "*tittābār*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself pure", "*ʿiqqēš*": "masculine adjective - crooked", "*tittappāl*": "Hithpael imperfect 2ms - you show yourself shrewd" }, "variants": { "*nābār*": "pure, clean, clear", "*tittābār*": "show yourself pure, act purely", "*ʿiqqēš*": "crooked, perverse, twisted", "*tittappāl*": "show yourself shrewd/astute/twisted" } } 28 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.28", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י תּוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינֶ֥יךָ עַל־רָמִ֖ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃", "text": "And *ʾēt*-*ʿam* *ʿānî* *tôšîaʿ*; and *ʿênêkā* against-*rāmîm* *tašpîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "masculine noun - people", "*ʿānî*": "masculine adjective - afflicted", "*tôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you save", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2ms suffix - your eyes", "*rāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - haughty", "*tašpîl*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you bring low" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "afflicted, poor, humble", "*tôšîaʿ*": "save, deliver, rescue", "*rāmîm*": "haughty, proud, lofty", "*tašpîl*": "bring low, humble, abase" } } 29 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.29", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה נֵירִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיהוָ֖ה יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי׃", "text": "For-you *nêrî* *YHWH*; and *YHWH* *yaggîah* *ḥāškî*.", "grammar": { "*nêrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my lamp", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaggîah*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he lights up", "*ḥāškî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my darkness" }, "variants": { "*nêrî*": "my lamp, my light", "*yaggîah*": "lights up, illuminates, brightens" } } 30 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.30", "source": "כִּ֥י בְכָ֖ה אָר֣וּץ גְּד֑וּד בֵּאלֹהַ֖י אֲדַלֶּג־שֽׁוּר׃", "text": "For in you *ʾārûṣ* *gedûd*; in *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾădalleg*-*šûr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I run", "*gedûd*": "masculine noun - troop", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my God", "*ʾădalleg*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I leap over", "*šûr*": "masculine noun - wall" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûṣ*": "run, rush against", "*gedûd*": "troop, raiding party, band", "*ʾădalleg*": "leap over, jump over", "*šûr*": "wall, fortification" } } 31 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.31", "source": "הָאֵ֖ל תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכּ֑וֹ אִמְרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ צְרוּפָ֔ה מָגֵ֣ן ה֔וּא לְכֹ֖ל הַחֹסִ֥ים בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *tāmîm* *darkô*; *ʾimrat* *YHWH* *ṣerûpâ*, *māgēn* he to all *haḥōsîm* in him.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect", "*darkô*": "feminine noun with 3ms suffix - his way", "*ʾimrat*": "feminine construct of *ʾimrâ* - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣerûpâ*": "Qal passive participle fs - refined/purified", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun - shield", "*haḥōsîm*": "definite article + Qal participle mp - the ones taking refuge" }, "variants": { "*tāmîm*": "perfect, blameless, complete", "*ʾimrat*": "word, promise, speech", "*ṣerûpâ*": "refined, purified, tested", "*māgēn*": "shield, protection, defense", "*haḥōsîm*": "those taking refuge, those seeking shelter" } } 32 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.32", "source": "כִּ֥י מִי־אֵ֖ל מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֖וּר מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "For who-*ʾēl* besides *YHWH*? And who *ṣûr* besides *ʾĕlōhênû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine noun - God", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣûr*": "masculine noun - rock", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1cp suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God, deity, mighty one", "*ṣûr*": "rock, cliff, strength" } } 33 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.33", "source": "הָאֵ֥ל מָעוּזִּ֖י חָ֑יִל וַיַּתֵּ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים *דרכו **דַּרְכִּֽי׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *māʿûzzî* *ḥāyil*; and *wayyattēr* *tāmîm* *darkî*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*māʿûzzî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my stronghold", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun - strength", "*wayyattēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he set free", "*tāmîm*": "masculine adjective - perfect", "*darkî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my way" }, "variants": { "*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold, my fortress, my refuge", "*ḥāyil*": "strength, power, might, army", "*wayyattēr*": "set free, released, let go", "*darkî*": "my way, my path, my journey" } } 34 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.34", "source": "מְשַׁוֶּ֥ה *רגליו **רַגְלַ֖י כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּמוֹתַ֖י יַעֲמִדֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*mešawwê* *raglay* like *ʾayyālôt*; and upon *bāmôtay* *yaʿămidēnî*.", "grammar": { "*mešawwê*": "Piel participle ms - making equal", "*raglay*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet", "*ʾayyālôt*": "feminine plural noun - deer/hinds", "*bāmôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my heights", "*yaʿămidēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he makes me stand" }, "variants": { "*mešawwê*": "making equal, making like, comparing", "*ʾayyālôt*": "deer, hinds, does", "*bāmôtay*": "my heights, my high places", "*yaʿămidēnî*": "makes me stand, sets me, establishes me" } } 35 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.35", "source": "מְלַמֵּ֥ד יָדַ֖י לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִחַ֥ת קֶֽשֶׁת־נְחוּשָׁ֖ה זְרֹעֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*melammēd* *yāday* for *milḥāmâ*; and *niḥat* *qešet*-*neḥûšâ* *zerōʿōtāy*.", "grammar": { "*melammēd*": "Piel participle ms - training", "*yāday*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my hands", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war", "*niḥat*": "Piel perfect 3fs - bent down", "*qešet*": "feminine noun construct - bow of", "*neḥûšâ*": "feminine noun - bronze", "*zerōʿōtāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my arms" }, "variants": { "*melammēd*": "training, teaching, instructing", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle, war, fighting", "*niḥat*": "bent down, brought down, pressed down", "*neḥûšâ*": "bronze, copper" } } 36 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.36", "source": "וַתִּתֶּן־לִ֖י מָגֵ֣ן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וַעֲנֹתְךָ֖ תַּרְבֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattiten*-to me *māgēn* *yišʿekā*; and *ʿănōtekā* *tarbēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wattiten*": "Qal imperfect 2ms with waw-consecutive - you gave", "*māgēn*": "masculine noun construct - shield of", "*yišʿekā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your salvation", "*ʿănōtekā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2ms suffix - your answering", "*tarbēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3fs with 1cs suffix - it makes me great" }, "variants": { "*māgēn*": "shield, defense, protection", "*yišʿekā*": "your salvation, your deliverance, your victory", "*ʿănōtekā*": "your answering, your humility, your gentleness", "*tarbēnî*": "makes me great, makes me increase, multiplies me" } } 37 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.37", "source": "תַּרְחִ֥יב צַעֲדִ֖י תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי וְלֹ֥א מָעֲד֖וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃", "text": "*tarḥîb* *ṣaʿădî* under me; and not *māʿădû* *qarsullāy*.", "grammar": { "*tarḥîb*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you enlarge", "*ṣaʿădî*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my steps", "*māʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they slipped", "*qarsullāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my ankles" }, "variants": { "*tarḥîb*": "enlarge, widen, make broad", "*ṣaʿădî*": "my steps, my strides", "*māʿădû*": "slipped, wobbled, stumbled", "*qarsullāy*": "my ankles, my feet" } } 38 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.38", "source": "אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אֹיְבַ֖י וָאַשְׁמִידֵ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾerdepâ* *ʾōyebay* and *wāʾašmîdēm*; and not *ʾāšûb* until-*kallôtām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾerdepâ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - I pursue", "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*wāʾašmîdēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroy them", "*ʾāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I return", "*kallôtām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3mp suffix - destroying them" }, "variants": { "*ʾerdepâ*": "pursue, chase, follow after", "*wāʾašmîdēm*": "destroy them, annihilate them, exterminate them", "*ʾāšûb*": "return, turn back, go back", "*kallôtām*": "finishing them, completing them, consuming them" } } 39 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.39", "source": "וָאֲכַלֵּ֥ם וָאֶמְחָצֵ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יְקוּמ֑וּן וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾăkallēm* and *wāʾemḥāṣēm* and not *yeqûmûn*; and *wayyippelû* under *raglāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I consumed them", "*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I crushed them", "*yeqûmûn*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they rise", "*wayyippelû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they fell", "*raglāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1cs suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*wāʾăkallēm*": "consumed them, finished them, ended them", "*wāʾemḥāṣēm*": "crushed them, smashed them, struck them", "*yeqûmûn*": "rise, stand up, get up" } } 40 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.40", "source": "וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי חַ֖יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֥יעַ קָמַ֖י תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattazrēnî* *ḥayil* for *milḥāmâ*; *takrîaʿ* *qāmay* under me.", "grammar": { "*wattazrēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix with waw-consecutive - you girded me", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun - strength", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine noun - battle/war", "*takrîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms - you make bow down", "*qāmay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those rising against me" }, "variants": { "*wattazrēnî*": "girded me, armed me, equipped me", "*ḥayil*": "strength, might, power, army", "*takrîaʿ*": "make bow down, subdue, cause to kneel", "*qāmay*": "those rising against me, my adversaries, those attacking me" } } 41 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.41", "source": "וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י תַּ֥תָּה לִּ֖י עֹ֑רֶף מְשַׂנְאַ֖י וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾōyebay* *tattâ* to me *ʿōrep*; *meśanʾay* and *wāʾaṣmîtēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*tattâ*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you gave", "*ʿōrep*": "masculine noun - neck/back", "*meśanʾay*": "Piel participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those hating me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and I destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrep*": "neck, back (showing they fled)", "*meśanʾay*": "those hating me, my haters, those despising me", "*wāʾaṣmîtēm*": "destroyed them, exterminated them, put an end to them" } } 42 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.42", "source": "יִשְׁע֖וּ וְאֵ֣ין מֹשִׁ֑יעַ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א עָנָֽם׃", "text": "*yišʿû* and there is no *môšîaʿ*; to-*YHWH* and not *ʿānām*.", "grammar": { "*yišʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they look", "*môšîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle ms - one saving", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿānām*": "Qal perfect 3ms with 3mp suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*yišʿû*": "looked, cried out, sought help", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior, deliverer, rescuer" } } 43 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.43", "source": "וְאֶשְׁחָקֵ֖ם כַּעֲפַר־אָ֑רֶץ כְּטִיט־חוּצ֥וֹת אֲדִקֵּ֖ם אֶרְקָעֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾešḥāqēm* like *ʿăpar*-*ʾāreṣ*; like *ṭîṭ*-*ḥûṣôt* *ʾădīqqēm* *ʾerqāʿēm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾešḥāqēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I pulverize them", "*ʿăpar*": "masculine noun construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine noun - earth", "*ṭîṭ*": "masculine noun construct - mud of", "*ḥûṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - streets", "*ʾădīqqēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I crush them", "*ʾerqāʿēm*": "Qal imperfect 1cs with 3mp suffix - I stamp them" }, "variants": { "*ʾešḥāqēm*": "pulverize them, crush them to powder, grind them", "*ʿăpar*": "dust, powder, earth", "*ṭîṭ*": "mud, clay, mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets, outside places, open spaces", "*ʾădīqqēm*": "crush them, pulverize them, beat them fine", "*ʾerqāʿēm*": "stamp them, tread them, spread them out" } } 44 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.44", "source": "וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵ֔נִי מֵרִיבֵ֖י עַמִּ֑י תִּשְׁמְרֵ֙נִי֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֔ם עַ֥ם לֹא־יָדַ֖עְתִּי יַעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "And *wattepalleṭēnî* from *rîbê* *ʿammî*; *tišmerēnî* for *rōʾš* *gôyim*, *ʿam* not-*yādaʿtî* *yaʿabdunî*.", "grammar": { "*wattepalleṭēnî*": "Piel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix with waw-consecutive - you delivered me", "*rîbê*": "masculine plural construct of *rîb* - disputes of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my people", "*tišmerēnî*": "Qal imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you keep me", "*rōʾš*": "masculine noun construct - head of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*ʿam*": "masculine noun - people", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I knew", "*yaʿabdunî*": "Qal imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they serve me" }, "variants": { "*wattepalleṭēnî*": "delivered me, rescued me, saved me", "*rîbê*": "disputes, controversies, contentions", "*tišmerēnî*": "keep me, preserve me, guard me", "*rōʾš*": "head, chief, leader", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles", "*yaʿabdunî*": "serve me, obey me, are subject to me" } } 45 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.45", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִתְכַּֽחֲשׁוּ־לִ֑י לִשְׁמ֥וֹעַ אֹ֖זֶן יִשָּׁ֥מְעוּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*benê* *nēkār* *yitkaḥăšû*-to me; for *šemôaʿ* *ʾōzen* *yiššāmeʿû* to me.", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nēkār*": "masculine noun - foreignness", "*yitkaḥăšû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3mp - they submit themselves", "*šemôaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing", "*ʾōzen*": "feminine noun - ear", "*yiššāmeʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they obey" }, "variants": { "*benê* *nēkār*": "foreigners, strangers, aliens", "*yitkaḥăšû*": "submit themselves, pretend obedience, cringe", "*yiššāmeʿû*": "obey, listen, give attention" } } 46 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.46", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י נֵכָ֖ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*benê* *nēkār* *yibbōlû*; and *yaḥgerû* from *misgerôtām*.", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*nēkār*": "masculine noun - foreignness", "*yibbōlû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they wither", "*yaḥgerû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they gird themselves/emerge trembling", "*misgerôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their strongholds" }, "variants": { "*benê* *nēkār*": "foreigners, strangers, aliens", "*yibbōlû*": "wither, fade, fall away", "*yaḥgerû*": "come trembling, gird themselves, limp", "*misgerôtām*": "their strongholds, their fortresses, their hiding places" } } 47 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.47", "source": "חַי־יְהוָ֖ה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְיָרֻ֕ם אֱלֹהֵ֖י צ֥וּר יִשְׁעִֽי׃", "text": "Lives-*YHWH* and *bārûk* *ṣûrî*; and *yārūm* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûr* *yišʿî*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle ms - blessed", "*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock", "*yārūm*": "Qal imperfect 3ms jussive - may he be exalted", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣûr*": "masculine noun construct - rock of", "*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed, praised", "*ṣûrî*": "my rock, my strength, my fortress", "*yārūm*": "be exalted, be lifted up, be high", "*ṣûr*": "rock, fortress, strength" } } 48 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.48", "source": "הָאֵ֕ל הַנֹּתֵ֥ן נְקָמֹ֖ת לִ֑י וּמוֹרִ֥יד עַמִּ֖ים תַּחְתֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*hāʾēl* *hannōtēn* *neqāmōt* to me; and *môrîd* *ʿammîm* under me.", "grammar": { "*hāʾēl*": "definite article + masculine noun - the God", "*hannōtēn*": "definite article + Qal participle ms - the one giving", "*neqāmōt*": "feminine plural noun - vengeance", "*môrîd*": "Hiphil participle ms - bringing down", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples" }, "variants": { "*hannōtēn*": "who gives, who grants, who allows", "*neqāmōt*": "vengeance, revenge, retribution", "*môrîd*": "brings down, subdues, causes to descend", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples, nations, tribes" } } 49 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.49", "source": "וּמוֹצִיאִ֖י מֵאֹֽיְבָ֑י וּמִקָּמַי֙ תְּר֣וֹמְמֵ֔נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חֲמָסִ֖ים תַּצִּילֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *môṣîʾî* from *ʾōyebāy*; and from *qāmay* *terômemēnî*, from *ʾîš* *ḥămāsîm* *taṣṣîlēnî*.", "grammar": { "*môṣîʾî*": "Hiphil participle ms with 1cs suffix - bringing me out", "*ʾōyebāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies", "*qāmay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - those rising against me", "*terômemēnî*": "Polel imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you lift me up", "*ʾîš*": "masculine noun construct - man of", "*ḥămāsîm*": "masculine plural noun - violence", "*taṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you deliver me" }, "variants": { "*môṣîʾî*": "who brings me out, who leads me out, my deliverer", "*qāmay*": "those who rise against me, my adversaries, my attackers", "*terômemēnî*": "lift me high, exalt me, raise me", "*ʾîš* *ḥămāsîm*": "violent man, man of violence", "*taṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me, rescue me, save me" } } 50 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.50", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן אוֹדְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם וּלְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֲזַמֵּֽר׃", "text": "Upon-so *ʾôdekā* *YHWH* among *gôyim*; and to *šimkā* *ʾăzammēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôdekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1cs with 2ms suffix - I praise you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*šimkā*": "masculine noun with 2ms suffix - your name", "*ʾăzammēr*": "Piel imperfect 1cs - I sing praise" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdekā*": "praise you, thank you, give you glory", "*gôyim*": "nations, peoples, gentiles", "*ʾăzammēr*": "sing praise, make music, celebrate with song" } } 51 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.51", "source": "*מגדיל **מִגְדּ֖וֹל יְשׁוּע֣וֹת מַלְכּ֑וֹ וְעֹֽשֶׂה־חֶ֧סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*migdôl* *yešûʿôt* *malkô*; and *ʿōśê*-*ḥesed* to *mešîḥô*, to *dāwid* and to *zarʿô* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*migdôl*": "Hiphil participle ms construct - magnifying", "*yešûʿôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - salvations of", "*malkô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his king", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle ms construct - doing", "*ḥesed*": "masculine noun - steadfast love", "*mešîḥô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his anointed", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*zarʿô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his seed/offspring", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*migdôl*": "magnifies, makes great, tower of", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations, deliverances, victories", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love, loyalty, faithfulness, mercy", "*mešîḥô*": "his anointed, his appointed, his consecrated one", "*zarʿô*": "his seed, his offspring, his descendants" } }
  • 1 Chr 16:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.4", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And he *nātan* [appointed] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *YHWH* [the LORD] from-*halĕwiyyîm* [the Levites] *mĕšārĕtîm* [ministers]; and for *zākar* [commemorating] and for *yādâ* [giving thanks] and for *hālal* [praising] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/appointed/placed", "*zākar*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to remember/commemorate/invoke", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise/celebrate/boast", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servers/attendants", "*halĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/appoint/put", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "ministers/servers/attendants", "*zākar*": "remember/commemorate/mention", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "praise/celebrate/boast" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.5", "source": "אָסָ֥ף הָרֹ֖אשׁ וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ זְכַרְיָ֑ה יְעִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם וֽ͏ִיעִיאֵ֗ל בִּכְלֵ֤י נְבָלִים֙ וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת וְאָסָ֖ף בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃", "text": "*ʾāsāp* [Asaph] *hārōʾš* [the chief] and *mišnēhû* [his second] *zĕkaryâ* [Zechariah]; *yĕʿîʾēl* [Jeiel] and *šĕmîrāmôt* [Shemiramoth] and *yĕḥîʾēl* [Jehiel] and *mattityâ* [Mattithiah] and *ʾĕlîʾāb* [Eliab] and *bĕnāyāhû* [Benaiah] and *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] and *yĕʿîʾēl* [Jeiel] with *kĕlê nĕbālîm* [instruments of harps] and with *kinnôrôt* [lyres], and *ʾāsāp* [Asaph] with *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] *mašmîaʿ* [sounding].", "grammar": { "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + singular noun - the chief/head", "*mišnēhû*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his second/deputy", "*kĕlê*": "construct plural of *kĕlî* - instruments of/vessels of", "*nĕbālîm*": "plural noun - harps/psalteries", "*kinnôrôt*": "plural noun - lyres/harps", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)", "*mašmîaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - sounding/causing to hear", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - with/in/by", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/copy", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/instrument/article", "*nēbel*": "harp/psaltery/jar", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals", "*mašmîaʿ*": "sounding/making heard/announcing" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.6", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֖ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים בַּחֲצֹצְר֣וֹת תָּמִ֔יד לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *bĕnāyāhû* [Benaiah] and *yaḥăzîʾēl* [Jahaziel] *hakkōhănîm* [the priests] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] *tāmîd* [continually] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *bĕrît*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* [covenant-the God].", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the priests", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly/perpetually", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "construct state - covenant of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - with/in/by", "*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.7", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אָ֣ז נָתַ֤ן דָּוִיד֙ בָּרֹ֔אשׁ לְהֹד֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה בְּיַד־אָסָ֖ף וְאֶחָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "In *yôm* [day] *hahûʾ* [that] *ʾāz* [then] *nātan* [gave/committed] *dāwîd* [David] *bārōʾš* [at the first/beginning] for *yādâ* [giving thanks] to *YHWH* [the LORD] by *yad*-*ʾāsāp* [hand of-Asaph] and his *ʾaḥ* [brothers].", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave/committed/appointed", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks/praise", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yôm*": "singular noun - day", "*bārōʾš*": "preposition + definite article + singular noun - at the first/beginning/chief", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of", "*ʾaḥ*": "plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/on", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/commit/appoint", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/first", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.8", "source": "הוֹד֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ קִרְא֣וּ בִשְׁמ֔וֹ הוֹדִ֥יעוּ בָעַמִּ֖ים עֲלִילֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*yādâ* [Give thanks] to *YHWH* [the LORD], *qārāʾ* [call] on his *šēm* [name], *yādaʿ* [make known] among *ʿammîm* [peoples] his *ʿălîlâ* [deeds].", "grammar": { "*yādâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give thanks!", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - call!", "*yādaʿ*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - make known!", "*šēm*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʿammîm*": "plural noun - peoples/nations", "*ʿălîlâ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deeds/actions", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/on/among", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*qārāʾ*": "call/proclaim/read", "*yādaʿ*": "know/make known/inform", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʿălîlâ*": "deeds/actions/practices" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.9", "source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לוֹ֙ זַמְּרוּ־ל֔וֹ שִׂ֖יחוּ בְּכָל־נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*šîr* [Sing] to him, *zāmar* [sing praises] to him, *śîaḥ* [meditate] on all his *niplāʾôt* [wonders].", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*zāmar*": "piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises!", "*śîaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - meditate/speak!", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders/marvelous works", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - on/in", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "sing/chant", "*zāmar*": "sing praises/make music", "*śîaḥ*": "meditate/speak/muse", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.10", "source": "הִֽתְהֽ͏ַלְלוּ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשׁ֔וֹ יִשְׂמַ֕ח לֵ֖ב מְבַקְשֵׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hālal* [Glory] in *šēm* [name] of his *qōdeš* [holiness], let *śāmaḥ* [rejoice] *lēb* [heart] of *bāqaš* [seekers] of *YHWH* [the LORD].", "grammar": { "*hālal*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - glory!/boast!/praise!", "*šēm*": "construct state - name of", "*qōdeš*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctity", "*śāmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let rejoice", "*lēb*": "construct state - heart of", "*bāqaš*": "piel participle masculine plural construct - seekers of", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in" }, "variants": { "*hālal*": "praise/glorify/boast", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity/sacredness", "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*bāqaš*": "seek/search for/require" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.11", "source": "דִּרְשׁ֤וּ יְהוָה֙ וְעֻזּ֔וֹ בַּקְּשׁ֥וּ פָנָ֖יו תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*dāraš* [Seek] *YHWH* [the LORD] and his *ʿōz* [strength], *bāqaš* [seek] his *pānîm* [face] *tāmîd* [continually].", "grammar": { "*dāraš*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek!", "*bāqaš*": "piel imperative masculine plural - seek!", "*ʿōz*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength/might", "*pānîm*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/constantly", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*dāraš*": "seek/inquire/require", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*bāqaš*": "seek/search for/require", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface", "*tāmîd*": "continually/constantly/regularly" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.12", "source": "זִכְר֗וּ נִפְלְאֹתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה מֹפְתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיהוּ׃", "text": "*zākar* [Remember] his *niplāʾôt* [wonders] which he *ʿāśâ* [did], his *môpēt* [signs] and *mišpāṭ*-of his *peh* [judgments of his mouth].", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remember!", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*môpēt*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his signs/wonders", "*mišpāṭ*": "plural construct - judgments of", "*peh*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remember/recall/mention", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*môpēt*": "sign/wonder/portent", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/decision", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.13", "source": "זֶ֚רַע יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עַבְדּ֔וֹ בְּנֵ֥י יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּחִירָֽיו׃", "text": "*zeraʿ* [Seed] of *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel] his *ʿebed* [servant], *bĕnê* [sons] of *yaʿăqōb* [Jacob] his *bāḥîr* [chosen ones].", "grammar": { "*zeraʿ*": "construct state - seed of/offspring of", "*ʿebed*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*bĕnê*": "plural construct - sons of", "*bāḥîr*": "qal passive participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bāḥîr*": "chosen one/elect" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.14", "source": "ה֚וּא יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ מִשְׁפָּטָֽיו׃", "text": "*hûʾ* [He] *YHWH* [the LORD] our *ʾĕlōhîm* [God], in all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth] his *mišpāṭ* [judgments].", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth/land", "*mišpāṭ*": "plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/decision" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.15", "source": "זִכְר֤וּ לְעוֹלָם֙ בְּרִית֔וֹ דָּבָ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה לְאֶ֥לֶף דּֽוֹר׃", "text": "*zākar* [Remember] to *ʿôlām* [forever] his *bĕrît* [covenant], *dābār* [word] he *ṣāwâ* [commanded] to *ʾelep* [thousand] *dôr* [generation].", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal imperative masculine plural - remember!", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - forever/eternity", "*bĕrît*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant", "*dābār*": "singular noun absolute - word", "*ṣāwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾelep*": "construct state - thousand of", "*dôr*": "singular noun - generation", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remember/recall/mention", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/long duration", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*dābār*": "word/speech/thing", "*ṣāwâ*": "command/order/charge", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.16", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַת֙ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֔ם וּשְׁבוּעָת֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "Which he *kārat* [cut/made] with-*ʾabrāhām* [Abraham], and his *šĕbûʿâ* [oath] to *yiṣḥāq* [Isaac].", "grammar": { "*kārat*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cut/made (covenant)", "*šĕbûʿâ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾet-*": "direct object marker - with", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/make (covenant)/eliminate", "*šĕbûʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.17", "source": "וַיַעֲמִידֶ֤הָ לְיַעֲקֹב֙ לְחֹ֔ק לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And he *ʿāmad* [established] it to *yaʿăqōb* [Jacob] for *ḥōq* [statute], to *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel] *bĕrît* [covenant] *ʿôlām* [everlasting].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*ʿāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - he established it", "*ḥōq*": "singular noun - statute/decree", "*bĕrît*": "construct state - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - everlasting/eternal", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/establish/confirm", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.18", "source": "לֵאמֹ֗ר לְךָ֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֔עַן חֶ֖בֶל נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāmar* [Saying], \"To you I *nātan* [will give] *ʾereṣ*-*kĕnaʿan* [land-Canaan], *ḥebel* [portion] of your *naḥălâ* [inheritance].\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*ḥebel*": "construct state - portion of/measuring line of", "*naḥălâ*": "singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your inheritance", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*nātan*": "give/put/set", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*ḥebel*": "portion/lot/measuring line", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.19", "source": "בִּֽהְיֽוֹתְכֶם֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר כִּמְעַ֖ט וְגָרִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "When you were *mĕtê* [men of] *mispār* [number], *kiṃʿaṭ* [a few] and *gēr* [sojourners] in it.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you were", "*mĕtê*": "plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "singular noun - number", "*kiṃʿaṭ*": "preposition + noun - as a few/almost", "*gēr*": "qal participle masculine plural - sojourners/strangers", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/at", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*mĕtê*": "men/people/mortals", "*mispār*": "number/few/count", "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/alien", "*mĕʿaṭ*": "few/little/small" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.20", "source": "וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכוּ֙ מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֔וֹי וּמִמַמְּלָכָ֖ה אֶל־עַ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "And they *hālak* [went about] from *gôy* [nation] to-*gôy* [nation], and from *mamlākâ* [kingdom] to-*ʿam* [people] *ʾaḥēr* [another].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*hālak*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went about/wandered", "*gôy*": "singular noun - nation", "*mamlākâ*": "singular noun - kingdom", "*ʿam*": "singular noun - people", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - another/other", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from", "*ʾel-* (prefix)": "preposition - to" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.21", "source": "לֹא־הִנִּ֤יחַ לְאִישׁ֙ לְעָשְׁקָ֔ם וַיּ֥וֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מְלָכִֽים׃", "text": "Not he *nûaḥ* [allowed] *lĕʾîš* [anyone] to *ʿāšaq* [oppress] them, and he *yākaḥ* [rebuked] *ʿal*-them *mĕlākîm* [kings].", "grammar": { "*nûaḥ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he allowed/permitted", "*ʿāšaq*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to oppress them", "*yākaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he rebuked/reproved", "*mĕlākîm*": "plural noun - kings", "*lōʾ-* (prefix)": "negative particle - not", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿal*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on/concerning them", "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so" }, "variants": { "*nûaḥ*": "allow/permit/let rest", "*ʿāšaq*": "oppress/wrong/exploit", "*yākaḥ*": "rebuke/reprove/correct", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/each" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.22", "source": "אַֽל־תִּגְּעוּ֙ בִּמְשִׁיחָ֔י וּבִנְבִיאַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵֽעוּ׃ פ", "text": "*ʾal*-*nāgaʿ* [Do not touch] in my *māšîaḥ* [anointed ones], and in my *nābîʾ* [prophets] *ʾal*-*rāʿaʿ* [do not harm].", "grammar": { "*nāgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - do not touch", "*rāʿaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - do not harm/injure", "*māšîaḥ*": "qal passive participle masculine plural + 1st person common singular suffix - my anointed ones", "*nābîʾ*": "plural noun + 1st person common singular suffix - my prophets", "*ʾal-* (prefix)": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/on", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "touch/strike/reach", "*rāʿaʿ*": "harm/do evil/injure", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.23", "source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּשְּׂר֥וּ מִיּֽוֹם־אֶל־י֖וֹם יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šîr* [Sing] to *YHWH* [the LORD], all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth]; *bāśar* [proclaim] from day-to-day his *yĕšûʿâ* [salvation].", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*bāśar*": "piel imperative masculine plural - proclaim/bring good news!", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth/land", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation", "*yôm*": "singular noun - day", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from", "*ʾel-* (prefix)": "preposition - to" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "sing/chant", "*bāśar*": "proclaim/bring good news/announce", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.24", "source": "סַפְּר֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֔וֹ בְּכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*sāpar* [Declare] among the *gôyim* [nations] *ʾēt*-his *kābôd* [glory], among all-*hāʿammîm* [the peoples] his *niplāʾôt* [wonders].", "grammar": { "*sāpar*": "piel imperative masculine plural - declare/tell!", "*gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*kābôd*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the peoples", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - among/in", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of" }, "variants": { "*sāpar*": "declare/tell/recount", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.25", "source": "כִּי֩ גָד֨וֹל יְהוָ֤ה וּמְהֻלָּל֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְנוֹרָ֥א ה֖וּא עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *gādôl* [great] *YHWH* [the LORD] and *hālal* [praised] *mĕʾōd* [greatly], and *yārēʾ* [feared] *hûʾ* [is he] above-all-*ʾĕlōhîm* [gods].", "grammar": { "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*hālal*": "pual participle masculine singular - praised", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*yārēʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal-* (prefix)": "preposition - above/over", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*hālal*": "praised/celebrated/commended", "*mĕʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.26", "source": "כִּ֠י כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעַמִּים֙ אֱלִילִ֔ים וַיהוָ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "For all-*ʾĕlōhê* [gods of] *hāʿammîm* [the peoples] are *ʾĕlîlîm* [idols], but *YHWH* [the LORD] *šāmayim* [heavens] *ʿāśâ* [made].", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural - gods of", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the peoples", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "plural noun - idols/worthless things", "*šāmayim*": "plural noun - heavens/sky", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*wǎ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - but/and" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/nothings", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/create" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.27", "source": "ה֤וֹד וְהָדָר֙ לְפָנָ֔יו עֹ֥ז וְחֶדְוָ֖ה בִּמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*hôd* [Splendor] and *hādār* [majesty] before him, *ʿōz* [strength] and *ḥedwâ* [joy] in his *māqôm* [place].", "grammar": { "*hôd*": "singular noun - splendor/majesty", "*hādār*": "singular noun - majesty/splendor", "*ʿōz*": "singular noun - strength/might", "*ḥedwâ*": "singular noun - joy/gladness", "*māqôm*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place", "*lĕ-pānāw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory", "*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/honor", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*ḥedwâ*": "joy/gladness", "*māqôm*": "place/location/dwelling" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.28", "source": "הָב֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת עַמִּ֔ים הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כָּב֥וֹד וָעֹֽז׃", "text": "*yāhab* [Ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD], *mišpāḥôt* [families of] *ʿammîm* [peoples], *yāhab* [ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *kābôd* [glory] and *ʿōz* [strength].", "grammar": { "*yāhab*": "qal imperative masculine plural - ascribe/give!", "*mišpāḥôt*": "plural construct - families of", "*ʿammîm*": "plural noun - peoples", "*kābôd*": "singular noun - glory/honor", "*ʿōz*": "singular noun - strength", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*wā-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yāhab*": "give/ascribe/provide", "*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/kind", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.29", "source": "הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כְּב֣וֹד שְׁמ֑וֹ שְׂא֤וּ מִנְחָה֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ לְפָנָ֔יו הִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּהַדְרַת־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*yāhab* [Ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *kĕbôd* [glory] of his *šēm* [name]; *nāśāʾ* [bring] *minḥâ* [offering] and *bôʾ* [come] before him, *šāḥâ* [worship] to *YHWH* [the LORD] in *hadrat*-*qōdeš* [splendor of holiness].", "grammar": { "*yāhab*": "qal imperative masculine plural - ascribe/give!", "*kĕbôd*": "construct state - glory of", "*šēm*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bring/lift!", "*minḥâ*": "singular noun - offering/gift/tribute", "*bôʾ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come!", "*šāḥâ*": "hishtaphel imperative masculine plural - worship/bow down!", "*hadrat*": "construct state - splendor of/beauty of", "*qōdeš*": "singular noun - holiness/sacredness", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in", "*lĕ-pānāw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yāhab*": "give/ascribe/provide", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*nāśāʾ*": "bring/lift/carry", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šāḥâ*": "worship/bow down/prostrate", "*hādār*": "splendor/glory/majesty", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.30", "source": "חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*ḥîl* [Tremble] from before him, all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth]; *ʾap*-*kûn* [indeed established] *tēbēl* [world] *bal*-*môṭ* [not to be moved].", "grammar": { "*ḥîl*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tremble!", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*kûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is established", "*tēbēl*": "singular noun - world/inhabited earth", "*môṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is moved", "*min-lĕ-pānāw*": "compound preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*ʾap-* (prefix)": "conjunction - also/indeed", "*bal-* (prefix)": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*ḥîl*": "tremble/writhe/be in anguish", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*kûn*": "establish/prepare/fix", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*môṭ*": "move/shake/totter" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.31", "source": "יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "*śāmaḥ* [Let rejoice] *haššāmayim* [the heavens] and *gîl* [let rejoice] *hāʾāreṣ* [the earth], and let them *ʾāmar* [say] among the *gôyim* [nations], \"*YHWH* [The LORD] *mālak* [reigns].\"", "grammar": { "*śāmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them rejoice", "*gîl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let it rejoice", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them say", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + plural noun - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*bǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - among", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*gîl*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.32", "source": "יִרְעַ֤ם הַיָּם֙ וּמְלוֹא֔וֹ יַעֲלֹ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*rāʿam* [Let roar] *hayyām* [the sea] and its *mĕlōʾ* [fullness], *ʿālaṣ* [let exult] *haśśādeh* [the field] and all-that-in it.", "grammar": { "*rāʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it roar", "*ʿālaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it exult", "*hayyām*": "definite article + singular noun - the sea", "*mĕlōʾ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fullness", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + singular noun - the field", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*ʾăšer-* (prefix)": "relative pronoun - that/which" }, "variants": { "*rāʿam*": "roar/thunder", "*ʿālaṣ*": "exult/rejoice/triumph", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills", "*śādeh*": "field/land/countryside" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.33", "source": "אָ֥ז יְרַנְּנ֖וּ עֲצֵ֣י הַיָּ֑עַר מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־בָ֖א לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* [Then] *rānan* [will sing] *ʿăṣê* [trees of] *hayyāʿar* [the forest] from before *YHWH* [the LORD], for he *bôʾ* [comes] to *šāpaṭ* [judge] *ʾēt*-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth].", "grammar": { "*rānan*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "plural construct - trees of", "*hayyāʿar*": "definite article + singular noun - the forest", "*bôʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came/comes", "*šāpaṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*min-li-pnê* (compound)": "compound preposition - from before", "*kî-* (prefix)": "conjunction - for/because", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*rānan*": "sing/shout for joy/cry out", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/honeycomb", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.34", "source": "הוֹד֤וּ לַיהוָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yādâ* [Give thanks] to *YHWH* [the LORD] for *ṭôb* [good], for to *ʿôlām* [forever] his *ḥesed* [lovingkindness].", "grammar": { "*yādâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give thanks!", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*ʿôlām*": "singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ḥesed*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to" }, "variants": { "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.35", "source": "וְאִמְר֕וּ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֙נוּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֔נוּ וְקַבְּצֵ֥נוּ וְהַצִּילֵ֖נוּ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם לְהֹדוֹת֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם קָדְשֶׁ֔ךָ לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּ֖חַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* [say]: \"*yāšaʿ* [Save] us, *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] our *yēšaʿ* [salvation], and *qābaṣ* [gather] us and *nāṣal* [deliver] us from-*haggôyim* [the nations], to *yādâ* [give thanks] to *šēm* [name] of your *qōdeš* [holiness], to *šābaḥ* [glory] in your *tĕhillâ* [praise].\"", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say!", "*yāšaʿ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - save us!", "*qābaṣ*": "piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - gather us!", "*nāṣal*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - deliver us!", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*šābaḥ*": "hithpael infinitive construct - to glory/boast", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*yēšaʿ*": "singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our salvation", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations", "*šēm*": "construct state - name of", "*qōdeš*": "singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*tĕhillâ*": "singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your praise", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*yāšaʿ*": "save/deliver/help", "*qābaṣ*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*nāṣal*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*šābaḥ*": "glory/boast/praise", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yēšaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity/sacredness", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/song of praise/glory" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.36", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־הָעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַ֣ד הָעֹלָ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ כָל־הָעָם֙ אָמֵ֔ן וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַֽיהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*bārak* [Blessed] *YHWH* [the LORD] *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel] from-*hāʿôlām* [the everlasting] and until-*hāʿōlām* [the everlasting]; and *ʾāmar* [said] all-*hāʿām* [the people], \"*ʾāmēn* [Amen]\" and *hālal* [praise] to *YHWH* [the LORD].", "grammar": { "*bārak*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they said", "*hālal*": "piel infinitive absolute - praise", "*hāʿôlām*": "definite article + singular noun - the everlasting/eternity", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + singular collective noun - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - amen/truly", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿad-* (prefix)": "preposition - until", "*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to", "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then" }, "variants": { "*bārak*": "blessed/praised", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternity/antiquity", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*hālal*": "praise/celebrate/boast", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/certainly" } }
  • Ps 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.7", "source": "לַ֭שְׁמִעַ בְּק֣וֹל תּוֹדָ֑ה וּ֝לְסַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "To-*lašmiaʿ* in-*qôl* *tôḏâh* and-to-*ləsappēr* all-*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to cause to hear/proclaim", "*qôl*": "noun construct - voice of", "*tôḏâh*": "noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*ləsappēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to recount/tell", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonderful works" }, "variants": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to sound forth", "*qôl* *tôḏâh*": "voice of thanksgiving/sound of praise", "*ləsappēr*": "to recount/to tell/to declare", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "your wonderful works/your wonders/your marvelous deeds" } }
  • Ps 66:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.16", "source": "לְכֽוּ־שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל־יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*šimʿû* and *ʾăsappərāh* all-*yirʾê* *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʿāśāh* to *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will tell/declare", "*yirʾê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "I will tell/declare/recount/relate", "*yirʾê*": "those who fear/the fearers of/those who revere", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being" } }
  • Ps 71:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.5", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֥ה תִקְוָתִ֑י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְ֝הוִ֗ה מִבְטַחִ֥י מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "For-*ʾattāh* *tiqwātî* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *mibṭaḥî* from *nəʿûrāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - 'you'", "*tiqwātî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hope'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*mibṭaḥî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my trust/confidence'", "*nəʿûrāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my youth'" }, "variants": { "*tiqwātî*": "my hope/my expectation/my confidence", "*mibṭaḥî*": "my trust/my confidence/my security", "*nəʿûrāy*": "my youth/my early life/my childhood" } }
  • Ps 119:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.9", "source": "בַּמֶּ֣ה יְזַכֶּה־נַּ֭עַר אֶת־אָרְח֑וֹ לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*meh* *yəzakkeh*-*naʿar* *ʾet*-*ʾorḥô* to-*šəmōr* according-to-*diḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "In-*meh*": "preposition *bə* + interrogative - in what/whereby", "*yəzakkeh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he cleanses/purifies", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - young man/youth", "*ʾet*-*ʾorḥô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "according-to-*diḇāreḵā*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*meh*": "what/how/whereby", "*yəzakkeh*": "cleanse/purify/keep clean", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/boy/servant", "*ʾorḥô*": "his way/path/journey/conduct", "*šəmōr*": "keep/guard/observe/protect", "*diḇāreḵā*": "your word/speech/matter/command" } }
  • Ps 119:102 : 102 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.102", "source": "מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לֹא־סָ֑רְתִּי כִּֽי־אַ֝תָּ֗ה הוֹרֵתָֽנִי׃", "text": "From *mišpāṭêkā* not-*sārtî* for-*ʾattâ* *hôrētānî*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*sārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have turned aside/departed", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hôrētānî*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have taught me", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "your judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*sārtî*": "I have turned aside/departed/deviated", "*hôrētānî*": "you have taught me/instructed me/directed me" } }