Revelation 7:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.

Transliteration

From phylēs of Iouda twelve chiliades esphragismenoi. From phylēs of Roubēn twelve chiliades esphragismenoi. From phylēs of Gad twelve chiliades esphragismenoi.

Grammar Details

• *phylēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan
• *Iouda*: genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah
• *chiliades*: nominative, feminine, plural - thousands
• *esphragismenoi*: perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones
• *Roubēn*: genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben
• *Gad*: genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad

Word Meanings

• *phylēs*: tribe/clan/race
• *esphragismenoi*: sealed/marked/secured

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  From the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed; from the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand; from the tribe of Gad, twelve thousand;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Of the tribe of Juda we sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of uben we sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad we sealed twelve thousand.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Of the tribe of Judah [were] sealed twelve thousand: Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Of the trybe of Iuda were sealed xii.M Of the trybe of Ruben were sealed xii.M. of the trybe of Gad were sealed xii.M.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Of ye trybe of Iuda were sealed xij. M. Of the trybe of Ruben were sealed xij. M. Of the trybe of Gad were sealed xij. M.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Of the tribe of Iuda were sealed twelue thousande. Of the tribe of Ruben were sealed twelue thousande. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelue thousande.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Of the tribe of Iuda were sealed 12 thousande. Of the tribe of Ruben were sealed 12 thousande. Of the tribe of Gad were sealed 12 thousande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Of the tribe of Juda [were] sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Reuben [were] sealed twelve thousand. Of the tribe of Gad [were] sealed twelve thousand.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand, Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  of the tribe of Judah 12 thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Reuben 12 thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Gad 12 thousand were sealed;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Of the tribe of Judah `were' sealed twelve thousand: Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Of the tribe of Judah [were] sealed twelve thousand: Of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand; Of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Of the tribe of Judah were marked twelve thousand: of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand: of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand:

• World English Bible (2000)

  of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand, of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand, of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  From the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand, from the tribe of Gad, twelve thousand,

Referenced Verses

• Exod 1:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.4", "source": "דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān* and *nap̄tālî* *gād* and *ʾāšēr*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Naphtali'", "*gād*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְאָשֵֽׁר": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Asher'" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (lit. 'judge')", "*nap̄tālî*": "Naphtali (lit. 'my wrestling')", "*gād*": "Gad (lit. 'fortune')", "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (lit. 'happy')" } }
• Num 1:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.4", "source": "וְאִתְּכֶ֣ם יִהְי֔וּ אִ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ לַמַּטֶּ֑ה אִ֛ישׁ רֹ֥אשׁ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתָ֖יו הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-with-you *yihyû* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* for-the-*maṭṭeh* *ʾîš* *rōʾš* to-*bêt*-*ʾăbōtāyw* he", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - man/each man", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + preposition - for the tribe", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - to house of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "each man/one man from each tribe/man by man", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bêt-ʾăbōtāyw*": "house of his fathers/ancestral house/patrilineal family" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.6", "source": "לְשִׁמְע֕וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Šimʿôn* *Šəlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Simeon", "*Šəlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûrîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.8", "source": "לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "For-*Yiśśāśkār* *Nətanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*", "grammar": { "*Yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun with preposition - for Issachar", "*Nətanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.9", "source": "לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*Zəbûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlōn*", "grammar": { "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun with preposition - for Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.10", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֕יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיה֑וּד לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "For-*bənê* *Yôsēp̄* for-*ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd* for-*Mənasseh* *Gamliʾēl* *ben*-*Pədāhṣûr*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with preposition - for sons of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun with preposition - for Ephraim", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud", "*Mənasseh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Manasseh", "*Gamliʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pədāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.11", "source": "לְבִ֨נְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "For-*Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun with preposition - for Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gidʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.12", "source": "לְדָ֕ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "For-*Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper noun with preposition - for Dan", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.13", "source": "לְאָשֵׁ֕ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "For-*ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun with preposition - for Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.14", "source": "לְגָ֕ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "For-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Dəʿûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Gād*": "proper noun with preposition - for Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.15", "source": "לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "For-*Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*", "grammar": { "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun with preposition - for Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": {} }
• Num 10:14-27 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.14", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֞ע דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֛ה בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "And-*wayyissaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Yәhûdâh* in-the-*rîʾšōnâh* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyissaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yәhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*rîʾšōnâh*": "feminine singular ordinal number - first (position)", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*wayyissaʿ*": "and it set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.15", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י יִשָׂשכָ֑ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Yiśāśkār* *Nәtanʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûʿār*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*Nәtanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.16", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֑ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Zәbûlūn* *ʾĔlîʾāb* *ben*-*Ḥēlôn*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Zәbûlūn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ḥēlôn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.17", "source": "וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*hûrad* the-*miškān* and-*nāsәʿû* *bәnê*-*Gērәšôn* and-*bәnê* *Mәrārî* *nōśәʾê* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken down", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gērәšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Mәrārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "was taken down/was dismantled/was lowered", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*nāsәʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.18", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה רְאוּבֵ֖ן לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *Rәʾûbēn* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šәdêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*Rәʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Šәdêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.19", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Šimʿôn* *Šәlumiʾēl* *ben*-*Ṣûrî šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Šәlumiʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Ṣûrî šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.20", "source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֖א מַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵי־גָ֑ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־דְּעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê*-*Gād* *ʾElyāsāp* *ben*-*Dәʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾElyāsāp*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Dәʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Deuel" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.21", "source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.", "grammar": { "*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles", "*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.22", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*ʾEprāyim* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* *ben*-*ʿAmmîhûd*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîhûd*": "proper noun - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.23", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָה־צֽוּר׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Mәnaššeh* *Gamlîʾēl* *ben*-*Pәdāh-ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Mәnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Pәdāh-ṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.24", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעוֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Binyāmin* *ʾĂbîdān* *ben*-*Gidʿônî*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʾĂbîdān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*Gidʿônî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.25", "source": "וְנָסַ֗ע דֶּ֚גֶל מַחֲנֵ֣ה בְנֵי־דָ֔ן מְאַסֵּ֥ף לְכָל־הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְעַל־צְבָא֔וֹ אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*nāsaʿ* *degel* *maḥănēh* *bәnê*-*Dān* *mәʾassēp* for-all-the-*maḥănōt* according-to-*ṣibʾōtām* and-over-*ṣәbāʾô* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* *ben*-*ʿAmmîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it set out", "*degel*": "masculine singular noun construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - camp of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*mәʾassēp*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - gatherer/rear guard", "*maḥănōt*": "masculine plural noun - camps", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their armies/hosts", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army/host", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "set out/traveled/moved", "*degel*": "standard/banner/division", "*maḥănēh*": "camp/division/army", "*mәʾassēp*": "gathering up the rear/rear guard/bringing up the rear", "*maḥănōt*": "camps/divisions/armies", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their armies/divisions/companies", "*ṣәbāʾô*": "his army/company/division" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.26", "source": "וְעַל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֑ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *ʾĀšēr* *Pagʿîʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĀkrān*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*Pagʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿĀkrān*": "proper noun - Ocran" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.27", "source": "וְעַ֨ל־צְבָ֔א מַטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֑י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "And-over-*ṣәbāʾ* *maṭṭēh* *bәnê* *Naptālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* *ben*-*ʿĒnān*.", "grammar": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - army/host of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular noun construct - tribe of", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʿĒnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": { "*ṣәbāʾ*": "army/host/division", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*bәnê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }
• Num 13:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.4", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֑ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן שַׁמּ֖וּעַ בֶּן־זַכּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *lə-maṭṭêh* *rəʾûbēn* *šammûaʿ* *ben*-*zakkûr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - and these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*šammûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shammua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*zakkûr*": "proper noun - Zaccur" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.5", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־חוֹרִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *šimʿôn* *šāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*ḥôrî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥôrî*": "proper noun - Hori" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.6", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben*-*yəp̄unneh*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.7", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר יִגְאָ֖ל בֶּן־יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yiśśāskār* *yigʾāl* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.8", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה אֶפְרָ֖יִם הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾep̄rāyim* *hôšēaʿ* *bin*-*nûn*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hôšēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.9", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן פַּלְטִ֖י בֶּן־רָפֽוּא׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *binyāmin* *palṭî* *ben*-*rāp̄ûʾ*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*palṭî*": "proper noun - Palti", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*rāp̄ûʾ*": "proper noun - Raphu" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.10", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן גַּדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־סוֹדִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *zəbûlun* *gaddîʾēl* *ben*-*sôdî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*gaddîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gaddiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sôdî*": "proper noun - Sodi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.11", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֥ה יוֹסֵ֖ף לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה גַּדִּ֖י בֶּן־סוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yôsēp̄* *lə-maṭṭêh* *mənaššeh* *gaddî* *ben*-*sûsî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gaddî*": "proper noun - Gaddi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*sûsî*": "proper noun - Susi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.12", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה דָ֔ן עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־גְּמַלִּֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *dān* *ʿammîʾēl* *ben*-*gəmallî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper noun - Ammiel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*gəmallî*": "proper noun - Gemalli" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.13", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר סְת֖וּר בֶּן־מִיכָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *ʾāšēr* *sətûr* *ben*-*mîkāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*sətûr*": "proper noun - Sethur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mîkāʾēl*": "proper noun - Michael" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.14", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֔י נַחְבִּ֖י בֶּן־וָפְסִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *nap̄tālî* *naḥbî* *ben*-*wāp̄sî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*naḥbî*": "proper noun - Nahbi", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*wāp̄sî*": "proper noun - Vophsi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.15", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה גָ֔ד גְּאוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־מָכִֽי׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *gād* *gəʾûʾēl* *ben*-*mākî*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*gəʾûʾēl*": "proper noun - Geuel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mākî*": "proper noun - Machi" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.16", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָת֣וּר אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer*-*šālaḥ* *mōšeh* *lātûr* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wa-yiqrāʾ* *mōšeh* *lə-hôšēaʿ* *bin*-*nûn* *yəhôšuaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lātûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lə-hôšēaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hoshea", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua" }, "variants": { "*lātûr*": "to spy out/to explore/to search", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named" } }
• 1 Cor 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.1", "source": "Κἀγὼ, ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, ἦλθον οὐ καθʼ ὑπεροχὴν λόγου ἢ σοφίας, καταγγέλλων ὑμῖν τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And I (*kagō*), *elthōn* *pros* you, *adelphoi*, *ēlthon* not according to *hyperochēn* of *logou* or *sophias*, *katangellōn* to you the *martyrion* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai egō' - nominative singular - and I", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came", "*hyperochēn*": "accusative feminine singular - excellence/superiority", "*logou*": "genitive masculine singular - of word/speech", "*sophias*": "genitive feminine singular - of wisdom", "*katangellōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - proclaiming/announcing", "*martyrion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hyperochēn*": "excellence/superiority/eminence", "*logou*": "word/speech/message/account", "*sophias*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*katangellōn*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.2", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔκρινά τοῦ εἰδέναι τι ἐν ὑμῖν, εἰ μὴ Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον.", "text": "For not (*ou gar*) I *ekrina* *tou* *eidenai* anything (*ti*) among (*en*) you, except (*ei mē*) *Iēsoun* *Christon*, and this one *estaurōmenon*.", "grammar": { "*ou gar*": "negative particle with causal conjunction - for not", "*ekrina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I decided/judged/determined", "*tou eidenai*": "articular infinitive (genitive) - to know", "*ti*": "accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among/in", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - except/if not", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*estaurōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been crucified" }, "variants": { "*ekrina*": "decided/judged/determined/resolved", "*tou eidenai*": "to know/to be aware of/to have knowledge of", "*estaurōmenon*": "crucified/executed on a cross" } }