Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.10.7", "source": "וְהָי֤וּ כְגִבּוֹר֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשָׂמַ֥ח לִבָּ֖ם כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ יִרְא֣וּ וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ יָגֵ֥ל לִבָּ֖ם בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hayu* like-*gibbor* *'Ephrayim* and-*samach* *libbam* like-*yayin* and-*beneihem* *yir'u* and-*samechu* *yagel* *libbam* in-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gibbor*": "masculine singular noun - mighty man/warrior", "*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*samach*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*libbam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*beneihem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their children", "*yir'u*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*samechu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will rejoice", "*yagel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will rejoice/be glad", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*gibbor*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*samach*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*yir'u*": "they will see/observe/perceive", "*yagel*": "it will rejoice/be glad/exult" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Efraims folk skal bli som mektige krigere, og deres hjerter skal glede seg som vin. Deres barn skal se det og glede seg, deres hjerter skal juble i Herren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De fra Efraim skal være som en kjempe, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som om de hadde drukket vin. Ja, deres barn skal se det og glede seg, deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Norsk King James

  Og de fra Efraim skal være som en mektig mann, og hjertet deres skal glede seg som vin; ja, deres barn skal se det og bli glade; deres hjerter skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De skal være som mektige krigere fra Efraim, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som av vin. Barna deres skal se det og glede seg, deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Efra'im skal bli som en mektig kriger, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som med vin. Deres barn skal se det og glede seg, deres hjerte skal juble i Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Efraims folk skal være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som av vin. Ja, deres barn skal se det og være glade; deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De i Efraim skal være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte skal fryde seg som ved vin; ja, deres barn skal se det og glede seg, og deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Efraims folk skal være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som av vin. Ja, deres barn skal se det og være glade; deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Efraims folk skal være som mektige menn, og deres hjerter skal glede seg som av vin. Deres barn skal se det og være glade; deres hjerter skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Ephraim will be like mighty warriors, and their hearts will rejoice as if from wine. Their children will see it and be happy; their hearts will exult in the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Efraims folk skal være som mektige krigere, deres hjerter skal glede seg som av vin. Deres barn skal se og glede seg, deres hjerter skal fryde seg i Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de skulle være som en Vældig af Ephraim, og deres Hjerte glædes ligesom af Viin, og deres Børn skulle see det og glæde sig, deres Hjerte skal fryde sig i Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De av Efraim skal være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som av vin. Ja, deres barn skal se det og være glade; deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Herren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And those of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as with wine. Yes, their children shall see it and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they of Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Efraim vil være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte vil fryde seg som ved vin; ja, deres barn vil se det og glede seg. Deres hjerte vil glede seg i Yahweh.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Efraim har vært som en helt, og deres hjerte har gledet seg som av vin, og deres sønner ser det, og de har gledet seg, deres hjerte fryder seg i Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og de av Efraim skal være som en mektig mann, og deres hjerte skal glede seg som av vin; ja, deres barn skal se det, og glede seg; deres hjerte skal fryde seg i Jehova.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Efraim vil være som en kriger, og deres hjerter vil bli glade som med vin; og deres barn vil se det med glede; deres hjerter vil bli glade i Herren.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Ephraim shalbe as a giaunt, and their herte shalbe cherefull as thorow wyne: Yee their children shal se it, and be glad; and their herte shal reioyce in the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they of Ephraim shall be as a gyant, and their heart shall reioyce as thorowe wine: yea, their children shall see it, and be glad: and their heart shall reioyce in the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Ephraim shalbe as a giaunt, and their heart shalbe cheareful as through wine: yea their children shal see it, and be glad, and their heart shal reioyce in the Lord.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And [they of] Ephraim shall be like a mighty [man], and their heart shall rejoice as through wine: yea, their children shall see [it], and be glad; their heart shall rejoice in the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Ephraim will be like a mighty man, And their heart will rejoice as through wine; Yes, their children will see it, and rejoice. Their heart will be glad in Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Ephraim hath been as a hero, And rejoiced hath their heart as wine, And their sons see, and they have rejoiced, Rejoice doth their heart in Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And [they of] Ephraim shall be like a mighty man, and their heart shall rejoice as through wine; yea, their children shall see it, and rejoice; their heart shall be glad in Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Ephraim will be like a man of war, and their hearts will be glad as with wine; and their children will see it with joy; their hearts will be glad in the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Ephraim will be like a mighty man, and their heart will rejoice as through wine; yes, their children will see it, and rejoice. Their heart will be glad in Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Ephraimites will be like warriors and will rejoice as if they had drunk wine. Their children will see it and rejoice; they will celebrate in the things of the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Zech 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי־קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *yāḡēn* over-them *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* *wə*-*ḵāḇəšû* *ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ* *wə*-*šāṯû* *hāmû* like-*yāyin* *û*-*mālʾû* like-the-*mizrāq* like-*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*yāḡēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will defend/shield", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will devour", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will subdue", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - stones of", "*qelaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sling", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāṯû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will drink", "*hāmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will roar/make noise", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine, singular - wine", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be filled", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - bowl/basin", "*kə*": "preposition - like", "*zāwiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - corners of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "will defend/will shield/will protect", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will devour/they will consume/they will overcome", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "they will subdue/they will conquer/they will trample", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ*": "stones of sling/sling stones/missiles", "*šāṯû*": "they will drink/they will consume", "*hāmû*": "they will roar/they will make noise/they will be boisterous", "*mālʾû*": "they will be filled/they will be full", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sacrificial bowl", "*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*": "corners of altar/altar corners" } }
• Zech 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.17", "source": "כִּ֥י מַה־טּוּב֖וֹ וּמַה־יָפְי֑וֹ דָּגָן֙ בַּֽחוּרִ֔ים וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יְנוֹבֵ֥ב בְּתֻלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For what-*ṭûḇô* *û*-what-*yop̄yô* *dāḡān* *baḥûrîm* *wə*-*tîrôš* *yənôḇēḇ* *bəṯulôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*ṭûḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his goodness", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yop̄yô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his beauty", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine, singular - grain/corn", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - young men", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine, singular - new wine", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will make flourish", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*ṭûḇô*": "his goodness/his prosperity/his abundance", "*yop̄yô*": "his beauty/his splendor/his pleasantness", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn/wheat", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen ones/youths", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yənôḇēḇ*": "will make flourish/will make increase/will cause to grow", "*bəṯulôṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } }
• Luke 1:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.1.47", "source": "Καὶ ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπὶ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ Σωτῆρί μου.", "text": "And *ēgalliasen* the *pneuma* of me upon the *Theō* the *Sōtēri* of me.", "grammar": { "*ēgalliasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rejoiced/exulted", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*Sōtēri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Savior" }, "variants": { "*ēgalliasen*": "rejoiced/exulted/was glad", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*Sōtēri*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver" } }
• John 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "John.16.22", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')", "*echete*": "you have/you experience", "*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts" } }
• Acts 2:13-18 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.2.13", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ χλευάζοντες ἔλεγον, ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* *chleuazontes* *elegon*, that *Gleukous* *memestōmenoi* *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*chleuazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mocking/jeering", "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Gleukous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - new wine/sweet wine", "*memestōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been filled", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*chleuazontes*": "mocking/jeering/ridiculing", "*Gleukous*": "new wine/sweet wine/fresh grape juice", "*memestōmenoi*": "having been filled/full of" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.2.14", "source": "¶Σταθεὶς δὲ Πέτρος, σὺν τοῖς ἕνδεκα, ἐπῆρεν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀπεφθέγξατο αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἅπαντες, τοῦτο ὑμῖν γνωστὸν ἔστω, καὶ ἐνωτίσασθε τὰ ῥήματά μου:", "text": "¶*Statheis* *de* *Petros*, with the eleven, *epēren* the *phōnēn* of him, and *apephthegxato* to them, *Andres* *Ioudaioi*, and the ones *katoikountes* *Ierousalēm* *hapantes*, this to you *gnōston* *estō*, and *enōtisasthe* the *rhēmata* of me:", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood/standing up", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*epēren*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*apephthegxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - spoke out/declared", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*Ioudaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/residing", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular - known", "*estō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be", "*enōtisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - give ear to/listen to", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up/taking his stand", "*epēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*apephthegxato*": "spoke out/declared/proclaimed", "*katoikountes*": "dwelling/residing/living as inhabitants", "*hapantes*": "all/everyone", "*gnōston*": "known/understood", "*enōtisasthe*": "give ear to/listen attentively to", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.2.15", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ὡς ὑμεῖς ὑπολαμβάνετε, οὗτοι μεθύουσιν, ἔστιν γὰρ ὥρα τρίτη τῆς ἡμέρας.", "text": "Not *gar* as you *hypolambanete*, these *methyousin*, *estin* *gar* *hōra* third of the *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because/since", "*hypolambanete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - you suppose/assume", "*methyousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are drunk", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - it is", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*hypolambanete*": "you suppose/assume/take for granted", "*methyousin*": "they are drunk/intoxicated", "*hōra* third": "the third hour [9 AM]" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.2.16", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ εἰρημένον διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Ἰωήλ·", "text": "But this *estin* the *eirēmenon* through the *prophētou* *Iōēl*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Iōēl*": "genitive proper noun - Joel" }, "variants": { "*eirēmenon*": "having been spoken/said/uttered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἔσται ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις, λέγει ὁ Θεός, ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν σάρκα: καὶ προφητεύσουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ ὑμῶν καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ οἱ νεανίσκοι ὑμῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ὑμῶν ἐνύπνια ἐνυπνιασθήσονται:", "text": "And *estai* in the *eschatais* *hēmerais*, *legei* the *Theos*, *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me upon all *sarka*: and *prophēteusousin* the *huioi* of you and the *thygateres* of you, and the *neaniskoi* of you *horaseis* *opsontai*, and the *presbyteroi* of you *enypnia* *enypniasthēsontai*:", "grammar": { "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last/final", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*thygateres*": "nominative, feminine, plural - daughters", "*neaniskoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - young men", "*horaseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - visions", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - they will see", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - they will dream" }, "variants": { "*eschatais*": "last/final/end", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/humanity", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration", "*horaseis*": "visions/sights", "*opsontai*": "they will see/perceive", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*enypnia*": "dreams", "*enypniasthēsontai*": "they will dream/have dreams" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.2.18", "source": "Καί γε ἐπὶ τοὺς δούλους μου καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς δούλας μου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ Πνεύματός μου· καὶ προφητεύσουσιν:", "text": "And *ge* upon the *doulous* of me and upon the *doulas* of me in the *hēmerais* those *ekcheō* from the *Pneumatos* of me; and *prophēteusousin*:", "grammar": { "*ge*": "particle - indeed/even/at least", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - male servants/slaves", "*doulas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - female servants/slaves", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekcheō*": "future active, 1st person singular - I will pour out", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - they will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*ge*": "indeed/even/truly", "*doulous*": "male servants/slaves/bondservants", "*doulas*": "female servants/slaves/handmaidens", "*ekcheō*": "I will pour out/pour forth", "*prophēteusousin*": "they will prophesy/speak by divine inspiration" } }
• Acts 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.2.26", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφράνθη ἡ καρδία μου, καὶ ἠγαλλιάσατο ἡ γλῶσσά μου· ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἡ σάρξ μου κατασκηνώσει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι:", "text": "Because of this *euphranthē* the *kardia* of me, and *ēgalliasato* the *glōssa* of me; moreover and the *sarx* of me *kataskēnōsei* upon *elpidi*:", "grammar": { "*euphranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was made glad/rejoiced", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ēgalliasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - exulted/rejoiced greatly", "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*kataskēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/rest/tabernacle", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*euphranthē*": "was gladdened/rejoiced/was made happy", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*ēgalliasato*": "rejoiced greatly/exulted/was exceedingly glad", "*glōssa*": "tongue/language", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical existence", "*kataskēnōsei*": "will dwell/rest/tabernacle/pitch tent", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } }
• Acts 2:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Acts.2.39", "source": "Ὑμῖν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἐπαγγελία, καὶ τοῖς τέκνοις ὑμῶν, καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς εἰς μακράν, ὅσους ἂν προσκαλέσηται Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν.", "text": "To you *gar estin* the *epangelia*, and to the *teknois* of you, and to all those at *makran*, as many as *an proskalēsētai Kurios* the *Theos* of us.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*epangelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - promise", "*teknois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to children", "*makran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - far/distant", "*an*": "particle - modal particle with subjunctive", "*proskalēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might call to himself", "*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists/belongs", "*epangelia*": "promise/pledge", "*teknois*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*makran*": "far/distant/far away", "*proskalēsētai*": "might call/summon/invite", "*Kurios*": "Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } }
• Acts 13:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.13.33", "source": "Ὅτι ταύτην ὁ Θεὸς ἐκπεπλήρωκεν τοῖς τέκνοις αὐτῶν ἡμῖν, ἀναστήσας Ἰησοῦν· ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ ψαλμῷ τῷ δευτέρῳ γέγραπται, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.", "text": "That this the *Theos* *ekpeplērōken* to-the *teknois* of-them us, *anastēsas* *Iēsoun*; as also in the *psalmō* the second *gegraptai*, *Huios* of-me *ei* you, I *sēmeron* *gegennēka* you.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekpeplērōken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he has fulfilled completely", "*teknois*": "dative, neuter, plural - children", "*anastēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having raised up", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*psalmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - psalm", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*gegennēka*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I have begotten" }, "variants": { "*ekpeplērōken*": "has completely fulfilled/has fully accomplished", "*teknois*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*anastēsas*": "having raised up/having brought up/having resurrected", "*psalmō*": "psalm/song", "*Huios*": "Son/male descendant", "*gegennēka*": "I have begotten/I have fathered/I have brought forth" } }
• Eph 5:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.19", "source": "Λαλοῦντες ἑαυτοῖς ψαλμοῖς καὶ ὕμνοις καὶ ᾠδαῖς πνευματικαῖς, ᾄδοντες καὶ ψάλλοντες ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν τῷ Κυρίῳ·", "text": "*Lalountes heautois psalmois* and *hymnois* and *ōdais pneumatikais*, *adontes* and *psallontes* in the *kardia* of you to the *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*Lalountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking", "*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - to yourselves/one another", "*psalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with psalms", "*hymnois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with hymns", "*ōdais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with songs", "*pneumatikais*": "dative, feminine, plural - spiritual", "*adontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - singing", "*psallontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - making melody", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*Lalountes*": "speaking/talking", "*heautois*": "to yourselves/one another/among yourselves", "*psalmois*": "psalms/songs", "*hymnois*": "hymns/songs of praise", "*ōdais*": "songs/odes", "*pneumatikais*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*adontes*": "singing/chanting", "*psallontes*": "making melody/singing/playing", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master" } }
• Phil 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.4", "source": "Χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ πάντοτε: πάλιν ἐρῶ, Χαίρετε.", "text": "*Chairete* in *Kyriō pantote*: again *erō*, *Chairete*.", "grammar": { "*Chairete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*erō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will say/speak" }, "variants": { "*Chairete*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*erō*": "I will say/speak/tell" } }
• 1 Pet 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες, ἀγαπᾶτε· εἰς ὃν, ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δὲ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ:", "text": "Whom not having *idontes*, you *agapate*; into whom, *arti* not *horōntes*, but *pisteuontes*, you *agalliasthe* with *chara* *aneklalētō* and *dedoxasmenē*:", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*agapate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*arti*": "adverb - temporal", "*horōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*agalliasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - result", "*chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*aneklalētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*dedoxasmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*horōntes*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*agalliasthe*": "rejoice greatly/exult/are overjoyed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*aneklalētō*": "inexpressible/unspeakable/beyond words", "*dedoxasmenē*": "glorified/exalted/filled with glory" } }
• Gen 18:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.19", "source": "כִּ֣י יְדַעְתִּ֗יו לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְצַוֶּ֜ה אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אַחֲרָ֔יו וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת צְדָקָ֖ה וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט לְמַ֗עַן הָבִ֤יא יְהוָה֙ עַל־אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֖ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "For *yəḏaʿtîw* for-purpose that *yəṣawweh* *ʾeṯ*-his-sons and-*ʾeṯ*-his-house after-him and-*wəšāmərû* *dereḵ* *YHWH* to-*laʿăśôṯ* *ṣəḏāqâ* and-*mišpāṭ* for-purpose *hāḇîʾ* *YHWH* upon-*ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾēṯ* which-*dibber* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*yəḏaʿtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have known him", "*yəṣawweh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will command", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*wəšāmərû*": "qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to do/practice", "*ṣəḏāqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*hāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*yəḏaʿtîw*": "I have known him/chosen him/acknowledged him", "*ṣəḏāqâ*": "righteousness/right action/what is right", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision" } }
• Gen 43:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.34", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָד֑וֹת וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wa-yiśśāʾ* *maśʾōt* from *mē-ʾēt* *pānāyw* to *ʾălêhem*, and *wa-tēreb* *maśʾat* *binyāmin* from *mi-maśʾōt* *kullām* five *ḥāmēš* *yādôt*; and *wa-yištû* and *wa-yiškərû* with *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted/took/carried", "*maśʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions/servings/dishes", "*mē-ʾēt*": "compound preposition - from/from before", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wa-tēreb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was great/increased/multiplied", "*maśʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion/serving of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*mi-maśʾōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from portions of", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥāmēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*yādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hands/parts/times", "*wa-yištû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank", "*wa-yiškərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became drunk/intoxicated", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "he lifted/took/carried/sent/delivered", "*maśʾōt*": "portions/servings/dishes/gifts/offerings", "*mē-ʾēt pānāyw*": "from his presence/from before him/from his face", "*wa-tēreb*": "it was greater/multiplied/increased/exceeded", "*maśʾat*": "portion/serving/gift/share", "*mi-maśʾōt kullām*": "than the portions of all of them/more than all their portions", "*ḥāmēš yādôt*": "five times/five parts/five measures/fivefold", "*wa-yištû*": "they drank/were drinking", "*wa-yiškərû*": "they became drunk/intoxicated/merry/drank freely", "*ʿimmô*": "with him/in his company" } }
• 1 Sam 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.1", "source": "וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל חַנָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר עָלַ֤ץ לִבִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה רָ֥מָה קַרְנִ֖י בַּֽיהוָ֑ה רָ֤חַב פִּי֙ עַל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔י כִּ֥י שָׂמַ֖חְתִּי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-titpallēl* *ḥannâ* *wə-tōʾmar* *ʿālaṣ* *libbî* in *YHWH*, *rāmâ* *qarnî* in *YHWH*, *rāḥab* *pî* against *ʾôyəbay*, because *śāmaḥtî* in *yəšûʿātekā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-titpallēl*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she prayed", "*ḥannâ*": "proper noun, feminine - Hannah", "*wə-tōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʿālaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - exulted/rejoiced", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rāmâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is lifted up/exalted", "*qarnî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my horn", "*rāḥab*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is widened/enlarged", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ʾôyəbay*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*śāmaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I rejoiced", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʿālaṣ*": "rejoiced/exulted/triumphed", "*rāmâ*": "is lifted up/is exalted/is high", "*qarnî*": "my horn (symbol of strength/power/dignity)", "*rāḥab*": "is widened/enlarged/opened wide", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
• Ps 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.13.5", "source": "פֶּן־יֹאמַ֣ר אֹיְבִ֣י יְכָלְתִּ֑יו צָרַ֥י יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ כִּ֣י אֶמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "Lest-*yōʾmar* *ʾōyəbî* *yəkāltîw* *ṣāray* *yāgîlû* because *ʾemmôṭ*", "grammar": { "פֶּן": "conjunction - lest/otherwise", "*yōʾmar*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will say", "*ʾōyəbî*": "masculine singular noun ('enemy') with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*yəkāltîw*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have prevailed against him", "*ṣāray*": "masculine plural participle noun ('adversaries') with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*yāgîlû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will rejoice", "כִּ֣י": "conjunction - because/when/that", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "1st person singular niphal imperfect verb - I am shaken/moved" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "say/declare/proclaim", "*yəkāltîw*": "I have prevailed against him/I have overcome him", "*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/my foes/those who afflict me", "*yāgîlû*": "rejoice/exult/be glad", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be shaken/fall/stumble/be moved/be displaced" } }
• Ps 28:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.7", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ עֻזִּ֥י וּמָגִנִּי֮ בּ֤וֹ בָטַ֥ח לִבִּ֗י וְֽנֶ֫עֱזָ֥רְתִּי וַיַּעֲלֹ֥ז לִבִּ֑י וּֽמִשִּׁירִ֥י אֲהוֹדֶנּוּ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʿuzzî* and *māginnî*, in him *bāṭaḥ* *libbî* and I was *neʿĕzārtî*, and *yaʿălōz* *libbî*, and from *miššîrî* I will *ʾăhôdennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*māginnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shield", "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - trusted/relied", "*libbî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was helped", "*yaʿălōz*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it exults/rejoices", "*miššîrî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefix preposition - from my song", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank him" }, "variants": { "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my stronghold/my power", "*māginnî*": "my shield/my protection/my defense", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusted/relied on/was confident in", "*neʿĕzārtî*": "I was helped/I received help/I was assisted", "*yaʿălōz*": "exults/rejoices/celebrates", "*ʾăhôdennû*": "I will praise him/I will thank him/I will acknowledge him" } }
• Ps 90:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.16", "source": "יֵרָאֶ֣ה אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ פָעֳלֶ֑ךָ וַ֝הֲדָרְךָ֗ עַל־בְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Let be *yērāʾeh* to your *ʿăḇāḏêḵā* your *pāʿŏlêḵā*, and your *hăḏārĕḵā* upon their *bĕnêhem*.", "grammar": { "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let be seen/appear", "*ʾel-ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your servants", "*pāʿŏlêḵā*": "masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your work", "*wahăḏārĕḵā*": "conjunction + masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your majesty", "*ʿal-bĕnêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their children" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "let be seen/appear/be made visible/be revealed", "*ʿăḇāḏêḵā*": "your servants/your slaves", "*pāʿŏlêḵā*": "your work/your deed/your action", "*hăḏārĕḵā*": "your majesty/your glory/your splendor", "*bĕnêhem*": "their children/their sons/their descendants" } }
• Ps 102:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.28", "source": "וְאַתָּה־ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ׃", "text": "And you-*hûʾ* and *šᵉnôteḵā* not *yittāmmû*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/are", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yittāmmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will end" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ-hûʾ*": "you are the same/you are he", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/lifetime", "*yittāmmû*": "they will end/be completed/be consumed" } }
• Ps 104:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.15", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil", "*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers", "*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain", "*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports" } }
• Prov 31:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.6", "source": "תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָֽר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַיִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ", "text": "*tĕnû*-*šēkār* *lĕʾôbēd* *wĕyayin* *lĕmārê* *nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*tĕnû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lĕʾôbēd*": "preposition *lə* + Qal participle masculine singular - to one perishing", "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*lĕmārê*": "preposition *lə* + adjective masculine plural construct - to bitter of", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life" }, "variants": { "*tĕnû*": "give/provide", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*ʾôbēd*": "perishing one/one who is dying/the doomed", "*mārê*": "bitter ones/those in bitterness/those who are bitter", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/inner being/spirit" } } 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.7", "source": "יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכָּר־עֽוֹד", "text": "*yišteh* *wĕyiškaḥ* *rîšô* *waʿămālô* *lōʾ* *yizkār*-*ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*yišteh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will drink", "*wĕyiškaḥ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will forget", "*rîšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his poverty", "*waʿămālô*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his trouble/misery", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yizkār*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will remember", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yišteh*": "he will drink/may he drink", "*yiškaḥ*": "he will forget/may he forget", "*rîšô*": "his poverty/destitution/lack", "*ʿămālô*": "his trouble/misery/toil/hardship", "*yizkār*": "he will remember/he would remember" } }
• Isa 38:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.19", "source": "חַ֥י חַ֛י ה֥וּא יוֹדֶ֖ךָ כָּמ֣וֹנִי הַיּ֑וֹם אָ֣ב לְבָנִ֔ים יוֹדִ֖יעַ אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Ḥay* *ḥay* he *yôdekā* like-me the-*yôm* *ʾāb* to-*bānîm* *yôdîaʿ* to-*ʾămittekā*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*yôdekā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he thanks you", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*yôdîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes known", "*ʾămittekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*Ḥay*": "living, alive", "*yôdekā*": "he thanks you, he praises you", "*yôm*": "day, time, present", "*bānîm*": "sons, children, descendants", "*yôdîaʿ*": "he makes known, he declares, he informs", "*ʾămittekā*": "your truth, your faithfulness, your reliability" } }
• Isa 66:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.14", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*rĕʾîtem*, and-*śāś* *libbĕḵem*, and-*ʿaṣmôtêḵem* like-*ḏešeʾ* *tip̄raḥnâ*; and-*nôḏĕʿâ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*, and-*zāʿam* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*û-rĕʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*wĕ-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will rejoice", "*libbĕḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wĕ-ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your bones", "*ka-ḏešeʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will flourish", "*wĕ-nôḏĕʿâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be known", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wĕ-zāʿam*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant", "*ʾet-ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾîtem*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*śāś*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*libbĕḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "your bones/limbs/body", "*ḏešeʾ*": "grass/tender herb/vegetation", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "they will flourish/sprout/blossom", "*nôḏĕʿâ*": "it will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/worshippers/followers", "*zāʿam*": "he will be indignant/angry/wrathful", "*ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
• Jer 32:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם לֵ֤ב אֶחָד֙ וְדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶחָ֔ד לְיִרְאָ֥ה אוֹתִ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים לְט֣וֹב לָהֶ֔ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nātattî* to them *lēb* one and *derek* one, *ləyirʾāh* *ʾôtî* all *hayyāmîm*, for *ṭôb* to them and to *libnêhem* after them", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I will give'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - 'way/path'", "*ləyirʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to fear'", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - 'me'", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the days'", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - 'good'", "*libnêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sons/children'" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*ləyirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to worship", "*ṭôb*": "good/welfare/benefit" } }
• Hab 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.18", "source": "וַאֲנִ֖י בַּיהוָ֣ה אֶעְל֑וֹזָה אָגִ֖ילָה בֵּאלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי׃", "text": "And I in *YHWH* *ʾeʿlôzāh*, I-will-rejoice in *ʾĕlōhê yišʿî*.", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*baYHWH*": "preposition *bə* with divine name - in YHWH", "*ʾeʿlôzāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - I will exult/rejoice", "*ʾāḡîlāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*bēʾlōhê*": "preposition *bə* with noun masculine plural construct - in God of", "*yišʿî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿlôzāh*": "I will exult/I will rejoice/I will be joyful", "*ʾāḡîlāh*": "I will rejoice/I will be glad/I will celebrate", "*ʾĕlōhê yišʿî*": "God of my salvation/God of my deliverance" } }
• Zeph 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.14", "source": "רָנִּי֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֖יעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שִׂמְחִ֤י וְעָלְזִי֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֔ב בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "*rānnî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn*, *hārîʿû* *yiśrāʾēl*; *śimḥî* and *ʿālezî* in all-*lēb*, *bat* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*rānnî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - sing/cry out", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hārîʿû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*śimḥî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - rejoice", "*ʿālezî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - exult/be jubilant", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rānnî*": "sing/cry out/shout for joy", "*bat*": "daughter/inhabitants", "*hārîʿû*": "shout/raise a shout/cry aloud", "*śimḥî*": "rejoice/be glad", "*ʿālezî*": "exult/be jubilant/triumph", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self" } }