Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.11.10", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַקְלִי֙ אֶת־נֹ֔עַם וָאֶגְדַּ֖ע אֹת֑וֹ לְהָפֵיר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ-maqlî* *ʾeṯ-nōʿam* *wāʾeḡdaʿ* *ʾōṯô* *ləhāp̄êr* *ʾeṯ-bərîṯî* *ʾăšer* *kārattî* *ʾeṯ-kāl-hāʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I took", "*ʾeṯ-maqlî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my staff", "*ʾeṯ-nōʿam*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - Favor/Grace", "*wāʾeḡdaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I broke", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ləhāp̄êr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to break/annul", "*ʾeṯ-bərîṯî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*kārattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I had cut/made", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-hāʿammîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine plural - with all the peoples" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/acquired", "*maqlî*": "my staff/rod/stick", "*nōʿam*": "Favor/Beauty/Grace/Pleasantness", "*wāʾeḡdaʿ*": "and I broke/cut off", "*ləhāp̄êr*": "to break/annul/revoke", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kārattî*": "I had cut/made/established", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/nations" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Zech 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.7", "source": "וָֽאֶרְעֶה֙ אֶת־צֹ֣אן הַֽהֲרֵגָ֔ה לָכֵ֖ן עֲנִיֵּ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן וָאֶקַּֽח־לִ֞י שְׁנֵ֣י מַקְל֗וֹת לְאַחַ֞ד קָרָ֤אתִי נֹ֙עַם֙ וּלְאַחַד֙ קָרָ֣אתִי חֹֽבְלִ֔ים וָאֶרְעֶ֖ה אֶת־הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wāʾerʿeh* *ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn* *hahărēḡāh* *lāḵēn* *ʿăniyyê* *haṣṣōʾn* *wāʾeqqaḥ-lî* *šənê* *maqlôṯ* *ləʾaḥaḏ* *qārāʾṯî* *nōʿam* *ûləʾaḥaḏ* *qārāʾṯî* *ḥōḇəlîm* *wāʾerʿeh* *ʾeṯ-haṣṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wāʾerʿeh*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I shepherded", "*ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the flock of", "*hahărēḡāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the slaughter", "*lāḵēn*": "preposition with adverbial force - therefore/for that reason", "*ʿăniyyê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - poor/afflicted ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the flock", "*wāʾeqqaḥ-lî*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and I took for myself", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two", "*maqlôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - staffs/rods", "*ləʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular - to one", "*qārāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called/named", "*nōʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasantness/favor", "*ûləʾaḥaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular - and to one", "*qārāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called/named", "*ḥōḇəlîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - binders/union", "*wāʾerʿeh*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I shepherded", "*ʾeṯ-haṣṣōʾn*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the flock" }, "variants": { "*wāʾerʿeh*": "and I shepherded/pastured/fed/tended", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep", "*hahărēḡāh*": "the slaughter/killing", "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/for the sake of", "*ʿăniyyê*": "poor/afflicted/humble ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/sheep", "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/acquired", "*maqlôṯ*": "staffs/rods/sticks", "*qārāʾṯî*": "I called/named", "*nōʿam*": "pleasantness/beauty/favor/graciousness", "*ḥōḇəlîm*": "bands/binders/union/Binders/Severity (possible meaning)" } }
  • Ps 89:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.39", "source": "וְאַתָּה זָנַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָס הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ עִם־מְשִׁיחֶךָ", "text": "And-*ʾattâ* *zānaḥtā* *watimʾās* *hitʿabbartā* with-*mᵉšîḥekā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-ʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*zānaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected", "*wa-timʾās*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you rejected", "*hitʿabbartā*": "verb, hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have been furious", "*ʿim-mᵉšîḥekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your anointed" }, "variants": { "*zānaḥtā*": "you have rejected/cast off/spurned", "*watimʾās*": "and you rejected/spurned/despised", "*hitʿabbartā*": "you have been furious/angry/crossed", "*mᵉšîḥekā*": "your anointed one/your messiah" } }
  • Jer 14:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.21", "source": "אַל־תִּנְאַץ֙ לְמַ֣עַן שִׁמְךָ֔ אַל־תְּנַבֵּ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ זְכֹ֕ר אַל־תָּפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖ אִתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "Not-*tinʾaṣ* for-sake *šimḵā* not-*tənaḇēl* *kissēʾ* *ḵəḇôḏeḵā* *zəḵōr* not-*tāp̄ēr* *bərîṯəḵā* with-us", "grammar": { "*tinʾaṣ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not despise", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*tənaḇēl*": "piel imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not disgrace", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*ḵəḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory", "*zəḵōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - remember", "*tāp̄ēr*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd singular masculine with negative particle - do not break", "*bərîṯəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your covenant" }, "variants": { "*tinʾaṣ*": "despise/spurn/reject contemptuously", "*tənaḇēl*": "disgrace/dishonor/treat as foolish", "*tāp̄ēr*": "break/nullify/invalidate/frustrate" } }
  • Jer 31:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.31", "source": "הִנֵּ֛ה יָמִ֥ים בָּאִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְכָרַתִּ֗י אֶת־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּרִ֥ית חֲדָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*hinnēh yāmîm bāʾîm nəʾum-YHWH wə-ḵārattî ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh bərît ḥăḏāšāh*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*wə-ḵārattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will cut/make", "*ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct state - house of Israel", "*wə-ʾet-bêt yəhûḏāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + construct state - and house of Judah", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "cut/make/establish (to cut a covenant = to establish a covenant)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/alliance/treaty", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new/fresh/novel" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.32", "source": "לֹ֣א כַבְּרִ֗ית אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּרַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־אֲבוֹתָ֔ם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶחֱזִיקִ֣י בְיָדָ֔ם לְהוֹצִיאָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה הֵפֵ֣רוּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּעַ֥לְתִּי בָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ ḵabbərît ʾăšer kārattî ʾet-ʾăḇôtām bəyôm heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām ləhôṣîʾām mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim ʾăšer-hēmmāh hēp̄ērû ʾet-bərîtî wə-ʾānōḵî bāʿaltî ḇām nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵabbərît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*kārattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I cut/made", "*ʾet-ʾăḇôtām*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with their fathers", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in day of", "*heḥĕzîqî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my taking hold", "*ḇəyāḏām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bring them out", "*mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "preposition + construct state - from land of Egypt", "*ʾăšer-hēmmāh*": "relative pronoun + 3rd person plural pronoun - which they", "*hēp̄ērû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they broke", "*ʾet-bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*bāʿaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was a husband/lord/master", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕzîqî ḇəyāḏām*": "my taking hold of their hand/my grasping their hand/my seizing their hand", "*hēp̄ērû*": "broke/violated/nullified/made void", "*bāʿaltî*": "was a husband to/was a lord over/was a master of" } }
  • Ezek 7:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.20", "source": "וּצְבִ֤י עֶדְיוֹ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן שָׂמָ֔הוּ וְצַלְמֵ֧י תוֹעֲבֹתָ֛ם שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם עָ֣שׂוּ ב֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֛ן נְתַתִּ֥יו לָהֶ֖ם לְנִדָּֽה׃", "text": "*û-ṣəḇî* *ʿeḏyô* *lə-ḡāʾôn* *śāmāhû* *wə-ṣalmê* *tôʿăḇōṯām* *šiqqûṣêhem* *ʿāśû* *ḇô* *ʿal*-*kēn* *nəṯattîw* *lāhem* *lə-niddāh*", "grammar": { "*û-ṣəḇî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and beauty/splendor of", "*ʿeḏyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ornament/adornment", "*lə-ḡāʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for pride/majesty", "*śāmāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they set it", "*wə-ṣalmê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and images of", "*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*ḇô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*nəṯattîw*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given it", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-niddāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for impurity/filth" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇî*": "beauty/splendor/glory", "*ʿeḏyô*": "ornament/adornment/jewelry", "*ḡāʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellency", "*śāmāhû*": "set/place/establish it", "*ṣalmê*": "images/idols/statues", "*tôʿăḇōṯām*": "their abominations/detestable things", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/menstrual impurity" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.21", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֤יו בְּיַֽד־הַזָּרִים֙ לָבַ֔ז וּלְרִשְׁעֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ לְשָׁלָ֑ל וְחִלְּלֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*û-nəṯattîw* *bə-yaḏ*-*ha-zārîm* *lāḇaz* *û-lə-rišʿê* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-šālāl* *wə-ḥilləlûhû*", "grammar": { "*û-nəṯattîw*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give it", "*bə-yaḏ*-*ha-zārîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - into hand of the strangers", "*lāḇaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for spoil", "*û-lə-rišʿê*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine plural construct - and to wicked ones of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lə-šālāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder", "*wə-ḥilləlûhû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they will profane it" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/plunder", "*rišʿê*": "wicked ones/evildoers", "*šālāl*": "plunder/prey/spoil", "*ḥilləlûhû*": "profane it/defile it/pollute it" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.7.22", "source": "וַהֲסִבּוֹתִ֤י פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְחִלְּל֖וּ אֶת־צְפוּנִ֑י וּבָאוּ־בָ֥הּ פָּרִיצִ֖ים וְחִלְּלֽוּהָ׃ פ", "text": "*wa-hăsibbôṯî* *p̱ānay* *mēhem* *wə-ḥillělû* *ʾeṯ*-*ṣəp̱ûnî* *û-ḇāʾû*-*ḇāh* *pārîṣîm* *wə-ḥillělûhā*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsibbôṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will turn", "*p̱ānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-ḥillělû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will profane", "*ʾeṯ*-*ṣəp̱ûnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hidden place/secret place", "*û-ḇāʾû*-*ḇāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will enter into it", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - violent ones/robbers", "*wə-ḥillělûhā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will profane it" }, "variants": { "*hăsibbôṯî*": "turn/turn away/avert", "*p̱ānay*": "my face/presence", "*ḥillělû*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*ṣəp̱ûnî*": "my hidden place/secret place/treasure [referring to the temple]", "*pārîṣîm*": "violent ones/robbers/burglars/breakers" } }
  • Ezek 16:59-61 : 59 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath", "*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed", "*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 60 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up", "*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } } 61 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.61", "source": "וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wĕzākart* *ʾet-dĕrākayik* and *wĕniklamt*, when *bĕqaḥtēk* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* *haggĕdōlôt* from *mimmēk* to *ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt* from *mimmēk*; and *wĕnātattî* *ʾethen* to you *lāk* for *lĕbānôt*, and not *wĕlōʾ* from *mibbĕrîtēk*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will remember", "*ʾet-dĕrākayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways", "*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed", "*bĕqaḥtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when you take", "*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters", "*haggĕdōlôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the greater", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you", "*ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine plural - to the lesser", "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*lĕbānôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for daughters", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*mibbĕrîtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your covenant" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākart*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*dĕrākayik*": "your ways/paths/conduct", "*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced", "*bĕqaḥtēk*": "when you take/receive/accept", "*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphor for other cities)", "*haggĕdōlôt*": "the greater/older/more important", "*haqqĕṭannôt*": "the lesser/younger/less important", "*wĕnātattî*": "I will give/grant/place", "*lĕbānôt*": "for daughters/as daughters", "*mibbĕrîtēk*": "from your covenant/according to your covenant" } }
  • Ezek 24:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.21", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מְחַלֵּ֤ל אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֔ם מַחְמַ֥ד עֵֽינֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַחְמַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֧ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃", "text": "*'ĕmōr* to *bêṯ* *yiśrā'ēl*, \"Thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *məḥallēl* *'eṯ-miqdāšî*, *gə'ôn* *'uzəḵem*, *maḥmaḏ* *'ênêḵem*, and *maḥmal* *nap̄šəḵem*; and your *ḇənêḵem* and your *ḇənôṯêḵem* whom *'ăzaḇtem* by the *ḥereḇ* *yippōlû*.\"", "grammar": { "*'ĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*məḥallēl*": "piel participle, masculine singular - profaning", "*'eṯ-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*gə'ôn*": "masculine singular construct - pride of", "*'uzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your strength", "*maḥmaḏ*": "masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'ênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*maḥmal*": "masculine singular construct - compassion of", "*nap̄šəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*ḇənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*ḇənôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have left/abandoned", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall" }, "variants": { "*'ĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/family of", "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*məḥallēl*": "profaning/defiling/polluting", "*'eṯ-miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place", "*gə'ôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence of", "*'uzəḵem*": "your strength/might/power", "*maḥmaḏ*": "desire/delight/pleasant thing of", "*'ênêḵem*": "your eyes/sight", "*maḥmal*": "compassion/pity/object of compassion of", "*nap̄šəḵem*": "your soul/life/self", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "you have left/abandoned/forsaken", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*yippōlû*": "they will fall/die/be slain" } }
  • Dan 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.26", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃", "text": "And after the *šāḇuʿîm* sixty and two *yikkārêṯ* *māšîaḥ* and *ʾên* to him; and the *ʿîr* and the *qōḏeš* *yašḥîṯ* *ʿam* *nāḡîḏ* the *bāʾ* and *qiṣṣô* in the *šeṭep̄*; and until *qêṣ* *milḥāmāh*, *neḥĕreṣeṯ* *šōmēmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the weeks/sevens", "*yikkārêṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he shall be cut off", "*māšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - anointed one", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the city", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*yašḥîṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he shall destroy", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prince/ruler", "*bāʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular with definite article - the coming", "*qiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3ms suffix - his end", "*šeṭep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the flood", "*qêṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - end of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - war", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "passive participle, niphal, feminine, singular - determined", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - desolations" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*yikkārêṯ*": "he shall be cut off/removed/eliminated", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/without", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*yašḥîṯ*": "he shall destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*nāḡîḏ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*bāʾ*": "the coming/approaching/arriving", "*qiṣṣô*": "his end/completion/termination", "*šeṭep̄*": "flood/overwhelming force/inundation", "*qêṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination of", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*neḥĕreṣeṯ*": "determined/decreed/decided", "*šōmēmôṯ*": "desolations/devastations" } }
  • Hos 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.1.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר קְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֑י כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ לֹ֣א עַמִּ֔י וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹֽא־אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *qərāʾ* *šəmô* *Lōʾ ʿAmmî* for you not *ʿammî* and-*ʾānōkî* not-*ʾehyeh* to-you. [section mark]", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - call", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his name", "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "proper noun - Lo-Ammi (Not My People)", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ ʿAmmî*": "Not My People", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic 'I'" } }
  • Ps 90:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.17", "source": "וִיהִ֤י ׀ נֹ֤עַם אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָ֭דֵינוּ כּוֹנְנָ֥ה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And let the *nōʿam* of *ʾĂḏōnāy* our *ʾĕlōhênû* be upon us, and *maʿăśēh* our *yāḏênû* *kônĕnâ* upon us, and *maʿăśēh* our *yāḏênû* *kônĕnēhû*.", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and let be", "*nōʿam*": "masculine singular construct - pleasantness/beauty of", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "divine name - Lord/Master", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural + 1st plural suffix - our God", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - upon us", "*ûmaʿăśēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yāḏênû*": "feminine dual + 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*kônĕnâ*": "polel imperative, masculine singular - establish/confirm", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st plural suffix - upon us", "*ûmaʿăśēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yāḏênû*": "feminine dual + 1st plural suffix - our hands", "*kônĕnēhû*": "polel imperative, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - establish it" }, "variants": { "*nōʿam*": "pleasantness/beauty/favor/graciousness", "*maʿăśēh yāḏênû*": "work of our hands/our handiwork/our labor/what we do", "*kônĕnâ*": "establish/confirm/make firm/secure", "*kônĕnēhû*": "establish it/confirm it/make it secure" } }
  • Num 14:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.34", "source": "בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃", "text": "*bəmispar hayyāmîm ʾăšer-tartem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾarbāʿîm yôm yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wîdaʿtem ʾet-tənûʾātî*", "grammar": { "*bəmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by number of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *twr* - you spied out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*tiśʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you will bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *ydʿ* - and you will know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tənûʾātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my opposition/alienation" }, "variants": { "*bəmispar hayyāmîm*": "according to the number of days/by the count of days", "*tartem*": "you spied out/you explored/you searched", "*yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh*": "a day for a year, a day for a year (repetition for emphasis)", "*tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "you shall bear your iniquities/you will carry your punishments", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/your guilt/your punishment", "*tənûʾātî*": "my alienation/my opposition/my hostility/my rejection" } }
  • 1 Sam 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.30", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *neum*-*YHWH* *Elohei* *Yisrael* *amor* *amarti* *betekha* and-*bet* *avikha* *yithalekhu* before-me until-*olam* and-now *neum*-*YHWH* *halila* to-me for-*mekhabday* *akhabed* and-*bozay* *yeqalu*.", "grammar": { "*neum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*amor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*amarti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yithalekhu*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would walk", "*olam*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*halila*": "interjection - far be it", "*mekhabday*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who honor me", "*akhabed*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will honor", "*bozay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who despise me", "*yeqalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be lightly esteemed" }, "variants": { "*neum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*amor* *amarti*": "I surely said/I indeed said", "*yithalekhu*": "would walk/would continue/would serve", "*olam*": "forever/perpetually/indefinitely", "*halila*": "far be it/by no means/God forbid", "*yeqalu*": "will be lightly esteemed/will be despised/will be dishonored" } }
  • Ps 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.2", "source": "מִצִיּ֥וֹן מִכְלַל־יֹ֗פִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים הוֹפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "From-*Tsiyyon* *michlal*-*yophi* *Elohim* *hophia*", "grammar": { "*Tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*michlal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - perfection/completeness", "*yophi*": "noun, masculine, singular - beauty", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hophia*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shone forth/appeared" }, "variants": { "*michlal-yophi*": "perfect beauty/perfection of beauty", "*hophia*": "has shined forth/has appeared/has manifested" } }
  • Luke 21:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.21.5", "source": "¶Καί τινων λεγόντων περὶ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ὅτι λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν κεκόσμηται, εἶπεν,", "text": "¶*Kai* some *legontōn* about the *hierou*, *hoti* with *lithois* *kalois* and *anathēmasin* it is *kekosmētai*, *eipen*,", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*legontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - speaking/saying", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - temple", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*lithois*": "dative masculine plural - stones", "*kalois*": "dative masculine plural - beautiful/fine", "*anathēmasin*": "dative neuter plural - offerings/gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been adorned", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*legontōn*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks", "*kalois*": "beautiful/fine/good/noble", "*anathēmasin*": "votive offerings/dedicated gifts", "*kekosmētai*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented", "*eipen*": "said/spoke" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.21.6", "source": "Ταῦτα ἃ θεωρεῖτε, ἐλεύσονται ἡμέραι, ἐν αἷς οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ, ὃς οὐ καταλυθήσεται.", "text": "These things which you *theōreite*, *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, in which not *aphethēsetai* *lithos* upon *lithō*, which not *katalythēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be left", "*lithos*": "nominative masculine singular - stone", "*lithō*": "dative masculine singular - stone", "*katalythēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be thrown down" }, "variants": { "*theōreite*": "see/behold/observe", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be left/will remain", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*katalythēsetai*": "will be thrown down/will be destroyed/will be demolished" } }
  • Luke 21:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.21.32", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη, ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to you, *hoti* *Ou mē* *parelthē* the *genea* this, until *panta* *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means", "*parelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - pass away", "*genea*": "nominative feminine singular - generation", "*panta*": "nominative neuter plural - all things", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - happen/occur" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/indeed", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*parelthē*": "pass away/come to an end/disappear", "*genea*": "generation/age/race", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*genētai*": "happen/occur/come to pass" } }
  • Acts 6:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.6.13", "source": "Ἔστησάν τε μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς, λέγοντας, Ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος οὐ παύεται ῥήματα βλάσφημα λαλῶν κατὰ τοῦ τόπου τοῦ ἁγίου τούτου, καὶ τοῦ νόμου:", "text": "*Estēsan* *te* *martyras* *pseudeis*, *legontas*, The *anthrōpos* this not *pauetai* *rēmata* *blasphēma* *lalōn* *kata* the *topou* the *hagiou* this, and the *nomou*:", "grammar": { "*Estēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - set up/placed/presented", "*te*": "conjunction, connective - and/also", "*martyras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*pseudeis*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - false/lying", "*legontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pauetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - ceases/stops", "*rēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*blasphēma*": "accusative, neuter, plural, adjective - blasphemous", "*lalōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - place", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, adjective - holy", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*Estēsan*": "set up/placed/presented/put forward", "*martyras*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*pseudeis*": "false/lying/untrue", "*legontas*": "saying/declaring/stating", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*pauetai*": "ceases/stops/desists", "*rēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*blasphēma*": "blasphemous/slanderous/defaming", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*topou*": "place/location/temple", "*hagiou*": "holy/sacred", "*nomou*": "law/Torah" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.6.14", "source": "Ἀκηκόαμεν γὰρ αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος οὗτος καταλύσει τὸν τόπον τοῦτον, καὶ ἀλλάξει τὰ ἔθη ἃ παρέδωκεν ἡμῖν Μωϋσῆς.", "text": "*Akēkoamen* *gar* of him *legontos*, that *Iēsous* the *Nazōraios* this *katalysei* the *topon* this, and *allaxei* the *ethē* which *paredōken* to us *Mōysēs*.", "grammar": { "*Akēkoamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have heard", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*legontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - Nazarene", "*katalysei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will destroy/overthrow", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*allaxei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will change/alter", "*ethē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - customs/practices", "*paredōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - delivered/handed down", "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*Akēkoamen*": "we have heard/we heard", "*legontos*": "saying/declaring/stating", "*Nazōraios*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*katalysei*": "will destroy/overthrow/demolish", "*topon*": "place/location/temple", "*allaxei*": "will change/alter/transform", "*ethē*": "customs/practices/traditions", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed down/entrusted" } }
  • Rom 9:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.9.3", "source": "Ηὐχόμην γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατὰ σάρκα:", "text": "For *ēuchomēn* *autos egō anathema einai* from the *Christou hyper* the *adelphōn* of me, the *syngenōn* of me *kata sarka*:", "grammar": { "*ēuchomēn*": "imperfect, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person singular - I was wishing/praying", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - myself", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - accursed/devoted to destruction", "*einai*": "present, infinitive - to be", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings", "*syngenōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh" }, "variants": { "*ēuchomēn*": "I was wishing/praying/desiring", "*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/cut off", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings", "*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/countrymen", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by natural descent/physically" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.9.4", "source": "Οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλῖται· ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι, καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία, καὶ ἡ λατρεία, καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι·", "text": "*Hoitines eisin Israēlitai*; of whom the *huiothesia*, and the *doxa*, and the *diathēkai*, and the *nomothesia*, and the *latreia*, and the *epangeliai*;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*huiothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adoption", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants", "*nomothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - giving of the law", "*latreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/such ones who", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/descendants of Israel", "*huiothesia*": "adoption/sonship", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/agreements", "*nomothesia*": "giving of the law/legislation", "*latreia*": "service/worship/ritual", "*epangeliai*": "promises/pledges" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.9.5", "source": "Ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, Θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "Of whom the *pateres*, and from whom the *Christos* the *kata sarka*, the *ōn epi pantōn*, *Theos eulogētos* into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh", "*ōn*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/who is", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - over/above", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/all things", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/praised", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by human descent/physically", "*ōn*": "being/existing/who is", "*epi pantōn*": "over all/above all things/supreme over everything", "*Theos eulogētos*": "God blessed/blessed God/God who is blessed", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }
  • Gal 3:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.16", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ ἐρρήθησαν αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ. Οὐ Λέγει, Καὶ τοῖς σπέρμασιν, ὡς ἐπὶ πολλῶν· ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐφʼ ἑνός, Καὶ τῷ σπέρματί σου, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστός.", "text": "Now to *Abraam* were *errēthēsan* the *epangeliai* and to the *spermati* of him. Not he *Legei*, 'And to the *spermasin*,' as of many; but as of one, 'And to the *spermati* of you,' who *estin* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*errēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were spoken/said", "*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises", "*spermati*": "dative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - He says/it says", "*spermasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - seeds/offspring (plural)", "*spermati*": "dative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*errēthēsan*": "were spoken/were said/were promised", "*epangeliai*": "promises/announcements", "*spermati*": "seed/offspring/descendant", "*Legei*": "He says/it says/Scripture says", "*spermasin*": "seeds/offspring (plural)/descendants", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 17 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.17", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ λέγω, διαθήκην, προκεκυρωμένην ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς Χριστὸν, ὁ μετὰ ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα, γεγονὼς νόμος οὐκ ἀκυροῖ, εἰς τὸ καταργῆσαι τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν.", "text": "This now I *legō*, *diathēkēn*, having been *prokekyrōmenēn* by the *Theou* unto *Christon*, the after *etē* four hundred and thirty, having *gegonōs* *nomos* not *akyroi*, to *katargēsai* the *epangelian*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/speak", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament/will", "*prokekyrōmenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been previously ratified/confirmed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*gegonōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come into being", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*akyroi*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - invalidates/nullifies", "*katargēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to nullify/render ineffective", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/will/legal agreement", "*prokekyrōmenēn*": "having been previously ratified/confirmed/validated", "*gegonōs*": "having come into being/having come about", "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*akyroi*": "invalidates/nullifies/cancels", "*katargēsai*": "to nullify/render ineffective/abolish", "*epangelian*": "promise/announcement" } } 18 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.18", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἐκ νόμου ἡ κληρονομία, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἐπαγγελίας: τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ διʼ ἐπαγγελίας κεχάρισται ὁ Θεός.", "text": "For if out of *nomou* the *klēronomia*, no longer out of *epangelias*: but to *Abraam* through *epangelias* has *kecharistai* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*klēronomia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - inheritance", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise", "*kecharistai*": "perfect, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has granted/given freely", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*klēronomia*": "inheritance/possession", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given freely/bestowed as a favor" } }
  • Heb 7:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.17", "source": "Μαρτυρεῖ γὰρ, ὅτι Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "For *martyrei*, that You *hiereus* into the *aiōna* according to the *taxin Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - testifies/witnesses", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*aiōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*taxin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular" }, "variants": { "*martyrei*": "testifies/witnesses/bears witness", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank/position" } } 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.18", "source": "Ἀθέτησις μὲν γὰρ γίνεται προαγούσης ἐντολῆς διὰ τὸ αὐτῆς ἀσθενὲς καὶ ἀνωφελές.", "text": "For *athetēsis men ginetai proagousēs entolēs* through the of it *asthenes* and *anōpheles*.", "grammar": { "*athetēsis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - setting aside/annulment", "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes to be/happens", "*proagousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - preceding/former", "*entolēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - commandment", "*asthenes*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - weak/feeble", "*anōpheles*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - unprofitable/useless" }, "variants": { "*athetēsis*": "setting aside/annulment/cancellation", "*ginetai*": "comes to be/happens/takes place", "*proagousēs*": "preceding/former/previous", "*entolēs*": "commandment/precept/regulation", "*asthenes*": "weak/feeble/powerless", "*anōpheles*": "unprofitable/useless/worthless" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.19", "source": "Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐτελείωσεν ὁ νόμος, ἐπεισαγωγὴ δὲ κρείττονος ἐλπίδος· διʼ ἧς ἐγγίζομεν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "For *ouden eteleiōsen* the *nomos*, *epeisagōgē de kreittonos elpidos*; through which *engizomen* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*eteleiōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made perfect/completed", "*nomos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*epeisagōgē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - bringing in additionally", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kreittonos*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - better", "*elpidos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - hope", "*engizomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we draw near", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*eteleiōsen*": "made perfect/completed/brought to goal", "*nomos*": "law/legal system", "*epeisagōgē*": "bringing in additionally/introduction", "*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*engizomen*": "we draw near/approach/come close to" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.20", "source": "Καὶ καθʼ ὅσον οὐ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας: ⋄(Οἱ μὲν γὰρ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας εἰσὶν ἱερεῖς γεγονότες·", "text": "And by as much as not *chōris horkōmosias*: (Those *men gar chōris horkōmosias eisin hiereis gegonotes*;", "grammar": { "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*horkōmosias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - oath", "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*hiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - priests", "*gegonotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become" }, "variants": { "*chōris*": "without/apart from/independent of", "*horkōmosias*": "oath/swearing of an oath", "*eisin*": "are/exist/live", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites", "*gegonotes*": "having become/having been made" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.21", "source": "ὁ δὲ μετὰ ὁρκωμοσίας διὰ τοῦ λέγοντος πρὸς αὐτόν, Ὤμοσεν Κύριος καὶ οὐ μεταμεληθήσεται, Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισεδέκ:)", "text": "but he with *horkōmosias* through the one *legontos pros* him, *Ōmosen Kyrios* and not *metamelēthēsetai*, You *hiereus* into the *aiōna* according to the *taxin Melchisedek*:)", "grammar": { "*horkōmosias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - oath", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - swore/took an oath", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*metamelēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will change mind/will regret", "*hiereus*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*aiōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*taxin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular" }, "variants": { "*horkōmosias*": "oath/swearing of an oath", "*legontos*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath/vowed", "*metamelēthēsetai*": "will change mind/will regret/will repent", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who performs sacred rites", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank/position" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.22", "source": "Κατὰ τοσοῦτον κρείττονος διαθήκης γέγονεν ἔγγυος Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "By *tosouton kreittonos diathēkēs gegonen engyos Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*tosouton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - so much", "*kreittonos*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - better", "*diathēkēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - covenant", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has become", "*engyos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - guarantor", "*Iēsous*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*tosouton*": "so much/so great/to such a degree", "*kreittonos*": "better/superior/more excellent", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*gegonen*": "has become/has been made", "*engyos*": "guarantor/surety/pledge" } }
  • Heb 8:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.8", "source": "Μεμφόμενος γὰρ αὐτοῖς, λέγει, Ἰδοὺ, ἡμέραι ἔρχονται, λέγει Κύριος, καὶ συντελέσω ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ἰούδα διαθήκην καινήν:", "text": "*Memphomenos* *gar* them, *legei*, *Idou*, *hēmerai* *erchontai*, *legei* *Kyrios*, and *syntelesō* upon the *oikon* *Israēl* and upon the *oikon* *Iouda* *diathēkēn* *kainēn*:", "grammar": { "*Memphomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - finding fault with", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are coming", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*syntelesō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will complete/consummate", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new" }, "variants": { "*Memphomenos*": "finding fault with/blaming/criticizing", "*syntelesō*": "I will complete/consummate/establish", "*diathēkēn*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unused" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.9", "source": "Οὐ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἣν ἐποίησα τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἐπιλαβομένου τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῶν ἐξαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου· ὅτι αὐτοὶ οὐκ ἐνέμειναν ἐν τῇ διαθήκῃ μου, κἀγὼ ἠμέλησα αὐτῶν, λέγει Κύριος.", "text": "Not according to the *diathēkēn* which *epoiēsa* to the *patrasin* of them in *hēmera* of *epilabomenou* of the *cheiros* of them *exagagein* them out of *gēs* *Aigyptou*; because they not *enemeinan* in the *diathēkē* of me, and I *ēmelēsa* them, *legei* *Kyrios*.", "grammar": { "*diathēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I made", "*patrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*epilabomenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - taking hold of", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*exagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to lead out", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*enemeinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they continued/remained", "*diathēkē*": "dative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*ēmelēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/neglected", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says" }, "variants": { "*epilabomenou*": "taking hold of/grasping/seizing", "*enemeinan*": "they remained/continued/abided", "*ēmelēsa*": "I disregarded/neglected/cared not for" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.10", "source": "Ὅτι αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι τῷ οἴκῳ Ἰσραὴλ μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει Κύριος· διδοὺς νόμους μου εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς: καὶ ἔσομαι αὐτοῖς εἰς Θεὸν, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἔσονταί μοι εἰς λαόν:", "text": "Because this the *diathēkē* which *diathēsomai* to the *oikō* *Israēl* after the *hēmeras* *ekeinas*, *legei* *Kyrios*; *didous* *nomous* of me into the *dianoian* of them, and upon *kardias* of them *epigraphō* them: and *esomai* to them for *Theon*, and they *esontai* to me for *laon*:", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant/testament", "*diathēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will establish/covenant", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekeinas*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, feminine, plural - those", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*didous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*nomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - laws", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mind/understanding", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*epigraphō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will write/inscribe", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*diathēsomai*": "I will establish/make/covenant with", "*dianoian*": "mind/understanding/intellect", "*epigraphō*": "I will write upon/inscribe/engrave" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.11", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ διδάξωσιν ἕκαστος τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἕκαστος τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Γνῶθι τὸν Κύριον: ὅτι πάντες εἰδήσουσίν με, ἀπὸ μικροῦ αὐτῶν ἕως μεγάλου αὐτῶν.", "text": "And not *mē* *didaxōsin* *hekastos* the *plēsion* of him, and *hekastos* the *adelphon* of him, *legōn*, *Gnōthi* the *Kyrion*: because all *eidēsousin* me, from *mikrou* of them until *megalou* of them.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*didaxōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should teach", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Gnōthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - know", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eidēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will know", "*mikrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - small/little", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/important" }, "variants": { "*didaxōsin*": "they should teach/instruct/inform", "*Gnōthi*": "know/understand/recognize", "*eidēsousin*": "they will know/understand/recognize" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.12", "source": "Ὅτι ἵλεως ἔσομαι ταῖς ἀδικίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι.", "text": "Because *hileōs* *esomai* to the *adikiais* of them, and the *hamartiōn* of them and the *anomiōn* of them not *mē* *mnēsthō* still.", "grammar": { "*hileōs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - merciful/propitious", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will be", "*adikiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - unrighteousnesses/injustices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*anomiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lawlessnesses/iniquities", "*mē*": "negative particle - not (emphatic with οὐ)", "*mnēsthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might remember" }, "variants": { "*hileōs*": "merciful/propitious/favorable", "*adikiais*": "unrighteousnesses/injustices/wrongdoings", "*anomiōn*": "lawlessnesses/iniquities/violations of law", "*mnēsthō*": "I might remember/recall/bring to mind" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.13", "source": "Ἐν τῷ λέγειν, Καινὴν, πεπαλαίωκεν τὴν πρώτην. Τὸ δὲ παλαιούμενον καὶ γηράσκον ἐγγὺς ἀφανισμοῦ.", "text": "In the *legein*, *Kainēn*, *pepalaiōken* the *prōtēn*. The *de* *palaioumenon* and *gēraskon* *engys* *aphanismou*.", "grammar": { "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*Kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new", "*pepalaiōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has made old", "*prōtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - first", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*palaioumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - becoming old", "*gēraskon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - growing old/aging", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*aphanismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - disappearance/vanishing" }, "variants": { "*pepalaiōken*": "he has made old/obsolete/antiquated", "*palaioumenon*": "becoming old/obsolete/wearing out", "*gēraskon*": "growing old/aging/becoming decrepit", "*aphanismou*": "disappearance/vanishing/passing away" } }