1 Chronicles 9:44

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

And Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.

Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּלְאָצֵל֮ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה וְחָנָ֑ן אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י אָצַֽל׃ פ

Transliteration

û-lə-ʾāṣēl šiššāh bānîm wə-ʾēlleh šəmôtām ʿazrîqām bōkrû wə-yišmāʿēʾl û-šəʿaryāh wə-ʿōbadyāh wə-ḥānān ʾēlleh bənê ʾāṣal

Grammar Details

*û-lə-ʾāṣēl*: conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - and to Azel
*šiššāh*: number, feminine singular - six
*bānîm*: noun, masculine plural - sons
*wə-ʾēlleh*: conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these
*šəmôtām*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names
*ʿazrîqām*: proper noun, masculine singular - Azrikam
*bōkrû*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn
*wə-yišmāʿēʾl*: conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ishmael
*û-šəʿaryāh*: conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Sheariah
*wə-ʿōbadyāh*: conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Obadiah
*wə-ḥānān*: conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hanan
*ʾēlleh*: demonstrative pronoun, plural - these
*bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
*ʾāṣal*: proper noun, masculine singular - Azel

Word Meanings

*bānîm*: sons/descendants
*bōkrû*: his firstborn/his firstborn son

ℹ️

About this Translation

American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

Formal EquivalenceSource: American Standard VersionBest for: Word studies and original-language research

🎯 Translation Approach

A highly literal, word-for-word translation (ASV, 1901) augmented with Strong's numbering to connect English words to underlying Hebrew and Greek terms for study.

Word-for-word

5/5

Readability

2/5

💎 Distinctive Features

Integrated Strong's numbering: Links English terms to underlying Hebrew and Greek words for deeper lexical study.
Formal equivalence: Prioritizes close alignment with source-language forms and structures.
Divine name rendering: Frequently renders the Tetragrammaton as Jehovah in the Old Testament, following ASV tradition.
Study-focused formatting: Optimized for reference and research rather than casual reading.

✅ Strengths

High fidelity to original languages
Includes Strong's numbers for precise word study
Consistent lexical choices aid exegesis
Stable, longstanding scholarly text

⚠️ Considerations

Archaic language reduces readability
Older textual basis compared to some modern translations
Strong's numbers are a concordance index, not full lexical definitions

👥 Who is this for?

Ideal for

Pastors and teachers
Seminary students
Serious Bible students
Readers conducting word studies
Those referencing Hebrew/Greek tools

Consider alternatives for

Casual readers
Children and early teens
ESL learners seeking simple English
Readers preferring contemporary language

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Additional Resources

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