11{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.11",
"source": "Τίς γὰρ οἶδεν ἀνθρώπων τὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, εἰ μὴ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ; οὕτως καὶ τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "For who (*tis gar*) *oiden* of *anthrōpōn* the things of the *anthrōpou*, if not (*ei mē*) the *pneuma* of the *anthrōpou* that in him? Thus (*houtōs*) also the things of the *Theou* no one (*oudeis*) *oiden*, if not (*ei mē*) the *Pneuma* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*tis gar*": "interrogative pronoun with causal conjunction - for who",
"*oiden*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - knows",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of humans/men",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of a human/man",
"*ei mē*": "conditional negative - except/if not",
"*pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - spirit",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one/none",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit"
},
"variants": {
"*oiden*": "knows/understands/is aware of",
"*anthrōpōn*": "humans/men/mankind",
"*anthrōpou*": "human/man/person",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/mind",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.12",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ κόσμου ἐλάβομεν, ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἵνα εἰδῶμεν τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν.",
"text": "We but (*de*) not the *pneuma* of the *kosmou* *elabomen*, but (*alla*) the *pneuma* that from the *Theou*; so that (*hina*) we might *eidōmen* the things by the *Theou* *charisthenta* to us.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - spirit",
"*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - world",
"*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/rather",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*eidōmen*": "perfect active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might know",
"*charisthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative neuter plural - having been freely given/granted"
},
"variants": {
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*kosmou*": "world/universe/order",
"*elabomen*": "received/took/obtained",
"*eidōmen*": "might know/understand/perceive",
"*charisthenta*": "freely given/granted as favor/bestowed"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.13",
"source": "Ἃ καὶ λαλοῦμεν, οὐκ ἐν διδακτοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις, ἀλλʼ ἐν διδακτοῖς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου· πνευματικοῖς πνευματικὰ συγκρίνοντες.",
"text": "Which things (*ha*) also we *laloumen*, not in *didaktois* *anthrōpinēs* *sophias* *logois*, but in *didaktois* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*; *pneumatikois* *pneumatika* *synkrinontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - which things/what",
"*laloumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we speak",
"*didaktois*": "dative masculine plural verbal adjective - taught/instructed",
"*anthrōpinēs*": "genitive feminine singular adjective - human/of human origin",
"*sophias*": "genitive feminine singular - of wisdom",
"*logois*": "dative masculine plural - words/speeches",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular adjective - Holy",
"*pneumatikois*": "dative masculine plural adjective - spiritual/of the Spirit",
"*pneumatika*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - spiritual things",
"*synkrinontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - comparing/combining/interpreting"
},
"variants": {
"*laloumen*": "speak/say/tell",
"*didaktois*": "taught/instructed/learned",
"*anthrōpinēs*": "human/belonging to humans",
"*sophias*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence",
"*logois*": "words/messages/sayings",
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*pneumatikois*": "spiritual/of the Spirit/Spirit-given",
"*pneumatika*": "spiritual things/spiritual truths",
"*synkrinontes*": "comparing/combining/interpreting/explaining"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.14",
"source": "Ψυχικὸς δὲ ἄνθρωπος οὐ δέχεται τὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Θεοῦ: μωρία γὰρ αὐτῷ ἐστιν: καὶ οὐ δύναται γνῶναι, ὅτι πνευματικῶς ἀνακρίνεται.",
"text": "*Psychikos* but (*de*) *anthrōpos* not *dechetai* the things of the *Pneumatos* of the *Theou*: *mōria* for to him *estin*: and not he is able (*dynatai*) *gnōnai*, because *pneumatikōs* they are *anakrinetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Psychikos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - natural/unspiritual/soulish",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human",
"*dechetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - receives/accepts",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of Spirit",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God",
"*mōria*": "nominative feminine singular - foolishness",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able",
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know",
"*pneumatikōs*": "adverb - spiritually",
"*anakrinetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - are discerned/examined"
},
"variants": {
"*Psychikos*": "natural/unspiritual/soulish/worldly",
"*anthrōpos*": "human/man/person",
"*dechetai*": "receives/accepts/welcomes",
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*mōria*": "foolishness/absurdity/folly",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to",
"*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend",
"*pneumatikōs*": "spiritually/by the Spirit",
"*anakrinetai*": "are discerned/examined/judged/evaluated"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.15",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ πνευματικὸς ἀνακρίνει μὲν πάντα, αὐτὸς δὲ ὑπʼ οὐδενὸς ἀνακρίνεται.",
"text": "The but (*de*) *pneumatikos* *anakrinei* indeed (*men*) all things (*panta*), himself but (*de*) by (*hyp'*) no one (*oudenos*) is *anakrinetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pneumatikos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - spiritual person",
"*anakrinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - examines/discerns",
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand [contrasted with following de]",
"*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things",
"*hyp'*": "preposition with genitive (elided form of hypo) - by/under",
"*oudenos*": "genitive masculine singular - no one/none",
"*anakrinetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is examined/discerned"
},
"variants": {
"*pneumatikos*": "spiritual person/one who has the Spirit",
"*anakrinei*": "examines/discerns/judges/evaluates",
"*anakrinetai*": "is examined/discerned/judged/evaluated"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Corinthians.2.16",
"source": "Τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου, ὃς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν; Ἡμεῖς δὲ νοῦν Χριστοῦ ἔχομεν.",
"text": "For who (*tis gar*) *egnō* *noun* of *Kyriou*, who (*hos*) will *symbibasei* him? We but (*de*) *noun* of *Christou* *echomen*.",
"grammar": {
"*tis gar*": "interrogative pronoun with causal conjunction - for who",
"*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew",
"*noun*": "accusative masculine singular - mind",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord",
"*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who",
"*symbibasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will instruct/inform",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ",
"*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have"
},
"variants": {
"*egnō*": "knew/understood/perceived",
"*noun*": "mind/understanding/way of thinking",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/YHWH [LXX equivalent]",
"*symbibasei*": "will instruct/inform/teach/advise",
"*echomen*": "have/hold/possess"
}
}