2 Kings 13:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.13.21", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י הֵ֣ם ׀ קֹבְרִ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהִנֵּה֙ רָא֣וּ אֶֽת־הַגְּד֔וּד וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּגַּ֤ע הָאִישׁ֙ בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת אֱלִישָׁ֔ע וַיְחִ֖י וַיָּ֥קָם עַל־רַגְלָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yəhî* they *qōḇərîm* *'îsh* and behold *rā'û* *'et*-*haggədûd* *wə*-*yashlikû* *'et*-*hā'îsh* in *qeḇer* *'Ĕlîshā'* *wə*-*yēlek* *wə*-*yigga'* *hā'îsh* in *'aṣəmôt* *'Ĕlîshā'* *wə*-*yəḥî* *wə*-*yāqām* on-*raḡlāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it happened", "*qōḇərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - burying", "*'îsh*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*rā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*haggədûd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the band/troop", "*yashlikû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they threw", "*hā'îsh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular construct - grave/tomb of", "*'Ĕlîshā'*": "proper name - Elisha", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*yigga'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he touched", "*'aṣəmôt*": "feminine plural construct - bones of", "*yəḥî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lived/revived", "*yāqām*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he stood up/arose", "*raḡlāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet" }, "variants": { "*haggədûd*": "the band/troop/raiding party", "*yəḥî*": "lived/revived/came to life" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְהִ֞י הֵ֣ם ׀ קֹבְרִ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהִנֵּה֙ רָא֣וּ אֶֽת־הַגְּד֔וּד וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֶת־הָאִ֖ישׁ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּגַּ֤ע הָאִישׁ֙ בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת אֱלִישָׁ֔ע וַיְחִ֖י וַיָּ֥קָם עַל־רַגְלָֽיו׃ פ

Transliteration

wə-yəhî they qōḇərîm 'îsh and behold rā'û 'et-haggədûd wə-yashlikû 'et-hā'îsh in qeḇer 'Ĕlîshā' wə-yēlek wə-yigga' hā'îsh in 'aṣəmôt 'Ĕlîshā' wə-yəḥî wə-yāqām on-raḡlāyw.

Grammar Details

• *wə*: conjunction - and
• *yəhî*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it happened
• *qōḇərîm*: qal participle masculine plural - burying
• *'îsh*: masculine singular noun - man
• *rā'û*: qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw
• *'et*: direct object marker
• *haggədûd*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the band/troop
• *yashlikû*: hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they threw
• *hā'îsh*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the man
• *qeḇer*: masculine singular construct - grave/tomb of
• *'Ĕlîshā'*: proper name - Elisha
• *yēlek*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went
• *yigga'*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he touched
• *'aṣəmôt*: feminine plural construct - bones of
• *yəḥî*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he lived/revived
• *yāqām*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he stood up/arose
• *raḡlāyw*: feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet

Word Meanings

• *haggədûd*: the band/troop/raiding party
• *yəḥî*: lived/revived/came to life

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Once, while some Israelites were burying a man, they suddenly saw a band of raiders. So they threw the man's body into Elisha's tomb. When the body touched Elisha's bones, the man came to life and stood up on his feet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  As they were burying a man, they saw a band of raiders and cast the man into the tomb of Elisha; when the man was let down and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived and stood on his feet.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And it fortuned yt they buryed a certaine man. But wha they sawe the men of warre, they cast the man in to Eliseus graue. And whan he was therin, and touched Eliseus bones, he reuyued, and stode vpon his fete.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And as they were burying a man, behold, they saw the souldiers: therfore they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha; when the man was downe, and touched the bones of Elisha, he reuiued and stoode vpon his feete.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And it chaunced as some of them were burying a man, and spyed the souldiers, they cast ye man into the sepulchre of Elisa: And when the man was roulled downe, and touched the bones of Elisa, he reuiued, and stoode vpon his feete.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band [of men]; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, as they were burying a man, that behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the tomb of Elisha: and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it cometh to pass, they are burying a man, and lo, they have seen the troop, and cast the man into the grave of Elisha, and the man goeth and cometh against the bones of Elisha, and liveth, and riseth on his feet.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And while they were putting a dead man into the earth, they saw a band coming; and they put the man quickly into the place where Elisha's body was; and the dead man, on touching Elisha's bones, came to life again, and got up on his feet.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, as they were burying a man, that behold, they spied a band; and they cast the man into the tomb of Elisha: and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  One day some men were burying a man when they spotted a raiding party. So they threw the dead man into Elisha’s tomb. When the body touched Elisha’s bones, the dead man came to life and stood on his feet.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 4:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.35", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּבַּ֗יִת אַחַ֥ת הֵ֙נָּה֙ וְאַחַ֣ת הֵ֔נָּה וַיַּ֖עַל וַיִּגְהַ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וַיְזוֹרֵ֤ר הַנַּ֙עַר֙ עַד־שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים וַיִּפְקַ֥ח הַנַּ֖עַר אֶת־עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāšāb* and *yēlek* in-the *bayit* *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *ʾaḥat* *hēnnâ* and *yaʿal* and *yighar* upon-him and *yəzôrēr* the *naʿar* unto-*šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* and *yipqaḥ* the *naʿar* [dir.obj]-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he returned/turned back", "*wə-yēlek*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he walked/went", "*ba-bayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the house", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-ʾaḥat*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and one", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/this way", "*wə-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*wə-yighar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched himself out", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - upon him", "*wə-yəzôrēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sneezed", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʿad-šebaʿ*": "preposition + numeral - up to seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun feminine plural - times", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he opened", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/lad", "*ʾet-ʿênāyw*": "direct object marker + noun feminine dual + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*yəzôrēr*": "sneezed/stirred/came to life", "*hēnnâ*": "here/this way/to this place", "*ʾaḥat hēnnâ wə-ʾaḥat hēnnâ*": "one way and another way/once this way and once that way" } }
• Isa 26:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.19", "source": "יִֽחְי֣וּ מֵתֶ֔יךָ נְבֵלָתִ֖י יְקוּמ֑וּן הָקִ֨יצוּ וְרַנְּנ֜וּ שֹׁכְנֵ֣י עָפָ֗ר כִּ֣י טַ֤ל אוֹרֹת֙ טַלֶּ֔ךָ וָאָ֖רֶץ רְפָאִ֥ים תַּפִּֽיל׃", "text": "*Yiḥyû* *mēteḵā*, *nēbēlātî* *yeqûmûn*; *hāqîṣû* and *rannēnû* *šōḵnê* *ʿāpār*, because *ṭal* *ʾôrōt* *ṭalleḵā*, and *ʾāreṣ* *repāʾîm* *tappîl*.", "grammar": { "*Yiḥyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will live'", "*mēteḵā*": "masculine plural adjective with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dead'", "*nēbēlātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my corpse'", "*yeqûmûn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - 'they will arise'", "*hāqîṣû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - 'awake!'", "*werannēnû*": "conjunction with piel imperative masculine plural - 'and sing!'", "*šōḵnê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of'", "*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dust'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'because/for'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular construct - 'dew of'", "*ʾôrōt*": "masculine plural noun - 'lights'", "*ṭalleḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your dew'", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - 'and earth/land'", "*repāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'shades/departed spirits'", "*tappîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will cast forth'" }, "variants": { "*mēteḵā*": "your dead ones/your deceased", "*nēbēlātî*": "my corpse/my dead body/my carcass", "*yeqûmûn*": "will arise/will stand up/will be established", "*hāqîṣû*": "awake/wake up/be alert/be aroused", "*rannēnû*": "sing/cry out with joy/shout joyfully", "*šōḵnê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents", "*ʾôrōt*": "lights/illumination/daylight", "*repāʾîm*": "shades/departed spirits/ghosts/dead ones", "*tappîl*": "cast forth/bring forth/throw down/cause to fall" } }
• Ezek 37:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.1", "source": "הָיְתָ֣ה עָלַי֮ יַד־יְהוָה֒ וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי בְר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבִּקְעָ֑ה וְהִ֖יא מְלֵאָ֥ה עֲצָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*hāyᵊtâ* upon me *yad-Yᵊhwâ* and *wayyôṣiʾēnî* in *rûaḥ Yᵊhwâ* and *wayᵊnîḥēnî* in midst of *habbiqʿâ* and she *mᵊlēʾâ ʿăṣāmôt*", "grammar": { "*hāyᵊtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/came", "*yad-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state, hand/power of YHWH", "*wayyôṣiʾēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he brought me out", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit/wind/breath", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*wayᵊnîḥēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he set me down", "*habbiqʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the valley", "*mᵊlēʾâ*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - full of", "*ʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bones" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*biqʿâ*": "valley/plain/broad valley" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.2", "source": "וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהִנֵּ֨ה רַבּ֤וֹת מְאֹד֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *heʿĕbîranî* upon them *sābîb sābîb* and *hinnēh rabbôt mᵊʾōd* upon faces of *habbiqʿâ* and *hinnēh yᵊbēšôt mᵊʾōd*", "grammar": { "*heʿĕbîranî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he caused me to pass", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʿal-pᵊnê*": "preposition with construct state - upon the face/surface of", "*habbiqʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the valley", "*yᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dry/dried" }, "variants": { "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/appearance", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הֲתִחְיֶ֖ינָה הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וָאֹמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *ben-ʾādām* can *hătiḥyenâ hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wāʾōmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih ʾattâ yādāʿtā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*hătiḥyenâ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural with interrogative prefix - will they live?", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wāʾōmar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādāʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know" }, "variants": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/human being/mortal (prophetic address form)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign Lord" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־הָעֲצָמ֣וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם הָעֲצָמוֹת֙ הַיְבֵשׁ֔וֹת שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* upon *hāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to them *hāʿăṣāmôt hayyᵊbēšôt šimʿû dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʿal-hāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - upon/to the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-conjunctive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bones", "*hayyᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural with definite article - the dry", "*šimʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dᵊbar-Yᵊhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵊbar*": "word/speech/command" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.5", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לָעֲצָמ֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה הִנֵּ֨ה אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* to *lāʿăṣāmôt hāʾēlleh* *hinnēh ʾănî mēbîʾ* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*lāʿăṣāmôt*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural with definite article - to the bones", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/causing to come", "*wiḥyîtem*": "and you will live/come alive/be revived" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.6", "source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גִּדִ֜ים וְֽהַעֲלֵתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם בָּשָׂ֗ר וְקָרַמְתִּ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ ע֔וֹר וְנָתַתִּ֥י בָכֶ֛ם ר֖וּחַ וִחְיִיתֶ֑ם וִידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wᵊnātattî* upon you *gidîm* and *wᵊhaʿălētî* upon you *bāśār* and *wᵊqāramtî* upon you *ʿôr* and *wᵊnātattî* in you *rûaḥ* and *wiḥyîtem* and *wîdaʿtem* that I am *Yᵊhwâ*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons", "*wᵊhaʿălētî*": "verb, hiphil perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to come up", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat/body", "*wᵊqāramtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will cause to be covered", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*wᵊnātattî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will put/give", "*bākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath/wind", "*wiḥyîtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will live", "*wîdaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction with pronoun - that I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH" }, "variants": { "*gidîm*": "sinews/tendons/muscles", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*qāramtî*": "cover with skin/spread over" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.7", "source": "וְנִבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צֻוֵּ֑יתִי וַֽיְהִי־ק֤וֹל כְּהִנָּֽבְאִי֙ וְהִנֵּה־רַ֔עַשׁ וַתִּקְרְב֣וּ עֲצָמ֔וֹת עֶ֖צֶם אֶל־עַצְמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wᵊnibbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣuwwêtî* and there was *wayᵊhî-qôl* as *kᵊhinnābᵊʾî* and *hinnēh-raʿaš* and *wattiqrᵊbû ʿăṣāmôt* *ʿeṣem ʾel-ʿaṣmô*", "grammar": { "*wᵊnibbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I prophesied", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣuwwêtî*": "verb, pual perfect, 1st person singular - I was commanded", "*wayᵊhî-qôl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with noun - and there was a sound/voice", "*kᵊhinnābᵊʾî*": "preposition with verb, niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - as I prophesied", "*wᵊhinnēh-raʿaš*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle and noun - and behold, a rattling/earthquake", "*wattiqrᵊbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine plural - and they came near", "*ʿăṣāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - bones", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular - bone", "*ʾel-ʿaṣmô*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its bone" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*raʿaš*": "rattling/noise/earthquake/shaking", "*ṣuwwêtî*": "I was commanded/ordered" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.8", "source": "וְרָאִ֜יתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם גִּדִים֙ וּבָשָׂ֣ר עָלָ֔ה וַיִּקְרַ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹר מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְר֖וּחַ אֵ֥ין בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊrāʾîtî* and *hinnēh-ʿălêhem gidîm* and *bāśār ʿālâ* and *wayyiqram ʿălêhem ʿôr milmāʿlâ* and *wᵊrûaḥ ʾên bāhem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊrāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw/looked", "*wᵊhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*gidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sinews/tendons", "*ûbāśār*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and flesh", "*ʿālâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came up/grew", "*wayyiqram*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it covered", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*milmāʿlâ*": "preposition compound - from above", "*wᵊrûaḥ*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular - and breath/spirit", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*milmāʿlâ*": "from above/on top", "*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/no", "*ʿālâ*": "came up/grew/sprouted" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָר֑וּחַ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָ֠דָם וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־הָר֜וּחַ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה מֵאַרְבַּ֤ע רוּחוֹת֙ בֹּ֣אִי הָר֔וּחַ וּפְחִ֛י בַּהֲרוּגִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְיִֽחְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to me *hinnābēʾ* to *hārûaḥ* *hinnābēʾ ben-ʾādām* and *wᵊʾāmartā* to *hārûaḥ* thus *ʾāmar ʾădōnāy Yᵊhwih* from *mēʾarbaʿ rûḥôt* come *bōʾî hārûaḥ* and *ûpᵊḥî bahărûgîm hāʾēlleh* and *wᵊyiḥyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*hinnābēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*wᵊʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾel-hārûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - to the spirit/wind", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, lord/master with 1st person singular suffix", "*Yᵊhwih*": "divine name, YHWH", "*mēʾarbaʿ*": "preposition with numeral - from four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds/directions", "*bōʾî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*ûpᵊḥî*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and breathe", "*bahărûgîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural, passive participle with definite article - in the slain", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*wᵊyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will live" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters/spirits", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed ones/dead", "*pᵊḥî*": "breathe/blow" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.10", "source": "וְהִנַּבֵּ֖אתִי כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֑נִי וַתָּבוֹא֩ בָהֶ֨ם הָר֜וּחַ וַיִּֽחְי֗וּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם חַ֖יִל גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹד־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wᵊhinnabbēʾtî kaʾăšer ṣiwwānî* and *wattābôʾ* in them *hārûaḥ* and *wayyiḥyû* and *wayyaʿamdû* upon *raglêhem* *ḥayil gādôl mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wᵊhinnabbēʾtî*": "verb, niphal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I prophesied", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwānî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he commanded me", "*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she came", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*hārûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the spirit/wind", "*wayyiḥyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they lived", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stood", "*ʿal-raglêhem*": "preposition with noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their feet", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*mᵊʾōd-mᵊʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very, very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/company/band", "*raglêhem*": "their feet/legs" } }
• Matt 27:52-53 : 52 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.52", "source": "Καὶ τὰ μνημεῖα ἀνεῴχθησαν· καὶ πολλὰ σώματα τῶν κεκοιμημένων ἁγίων ἠγέρθη,", "text": "And the *mnēmeia* *aneōchthēsan*; and many *sōmata* of the *kekoimēmenōn* *hagiōn* *ēgerthē*,", "grammar": { "*mnēmeia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*aneōchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were opened", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - having fallen asleep/dead", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised/was awakened" }, "variants": { "*mnēmeia*": "tombs/graves/memorial monuments", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/having died (euphemism for death)", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/was awakened/was resurrected" } } 53 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.53", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες ἐκ τῶν μνημείων μετὰ τὴν ἔγερσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰσῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν πόλιν, καὶ ἐνεφανίσθησαν πολλοῖς.", "text": "And *exelthontes* out of the *mnēmeiōn* after the *egersin* of him, *eisēlthon* into the *hagian* *polin*, and *enephanisthēsan* to many.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come out/having gone out", "*mnēmeiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*egersin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection/rising", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered/they went into", "*hagian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - holy", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*enephanisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were made manifest/appeared/were shown" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "having come out/having left/having departed", "*egersin*": "resurrection/rising up", "*hagian polin*": "holy city (Jerusalem)", "*enephanisthēsan*": "were manifested/appeared/were shown/were revealed" } }
• John 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.5.25", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσονται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that *Erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *nekroi akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*: and the ones *akousantes zēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*nekroi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*zēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *zaō* - will live" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/dead people", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call/sound", "*akousantes*": "having heard/those who hear", "*zēsontai*": "will live/will come to life" } }
• John 5:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "John.5.28", "source": "Μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο: ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Not *thaumazete touto*: because *erchetai hōra*, in which all those in the *mnēmeiois akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thaumazete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - marvel/wonder", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*en hē*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun - in which", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mnēmeiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*thaumazete*": "marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*mnēmeiois*": "tombs/graves/monuments", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται· οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς· οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως.", "text": "And *ekporeusontai*; the ones the *agatha poiēsantes*, to *anastasin zōēs*; the ones *de* the *phaula praxantes*, to *anastasin kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *ekporeuomai* - will come forth", "*agatha*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*anastasin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*phaula*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*praxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having practiced", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation" }, "variants": { "*ekporeusontai*": "will come forth/will come out", "*agatha poiēsantes*": "having done good/those who have done good", "*anastasin zōēs*": "resurrection of life", "*phaula praxantes*": "having practiced evil/those who have done evil", "*anastasin kriseōs*": "resurrection of judgment/resurrection of condemnation" } }
• John 11:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }
• Acts 5:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.5.15", "source": "Ὥστε κατὰ τὰς πλατείας ἐκφέρειν τοὺς ἀσθενεῖς, καὶ τιθέναι ἐπὶ κλινῶν καὶ κραββάτων, ἵνα ἐρχομένου Πέτρου κἂν ἡ σκιὰ ἐπισκιάσῃ τινὶ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hōste* *kata* the *plateias* *ekpherein* the *astheneis*, and *tithenai* *epi* *klinōn* and *krabbatōn*, *hina* *erchomenou* of *Petrou* *kan* the *skia* *episkiasē* *tini* of them.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - along/throughout", "*plateias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - streets", "*ekpherein*": "present, active, infinitive - to carry out", "*astheneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick/infirm", "*tithenai*": "present, active, infinitive - to place/put", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*klinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - beds/couches", "*krabbatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - cots/pallets", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*erchomenou*": "present, middle, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - coming", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter", "*kan*": "crasis (καί + ἄν) - even if/at least", "*skia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - shadow", "*episkiasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might overshadow", "*tini*": "dative, masculine/feminine, singular - someone/any" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/with the result that/consequently", "*plateias*": "streets/broad ways/public squares", "*astheneis*": "sick/weak/infirm", "*klinōn*": "beds/couches/stretchers", "*krabbatōn*": "cots/pallets/mats", "*skia*": "shadow/shade" } }
• Acts 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.19.12", "source": "Ὥστε Καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας ἐπιφέρεσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ χρωτὸς αὐτοῦ σουδάρια ἢ σιμικίνθια, καὶ ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι ἀπʼ αὐτῶν τὰς νόσους, τά τε πνεύματα τὰ πονηρὰ ἐξέρχεσθαι ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Hōste* And onto *tous asthenountas epipheresthai apo tou chrōtos autou soudaria ē simikinthia*, and *apallassesthai ap' autōn tas nosous*, *ta te pneumata ta ponēra exerchesthai ap' autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*tous asthenountas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those being sick", "*epipheresthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be brought", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tou chrōtos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the body/skin", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*soudaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - handkerchiefs", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*simikinthia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - aprons", "*apallassesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be removed", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*tas nosous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the diseases", "*ta pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the spirits", "*ta ponēra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the evil", "*exerchesthai*": "present infinitive - to go out", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*asthenountas*": "those being sick/ill/weak", "*epipheresthai*": "to be brought/carried to", "*chrōtos*": "body/skin/surface", "*soudaria*": "handkerchiefs/cloths/face cloths", "*simikinthia*": "aprons/work clothes", "*apallassesthai*": "to be removed/delivered/set free", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/malicious", "*exerchesthai*": "to go out/depart/leave" } }
• Rev 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.11", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ ἥμισυ Πνεῦμα ζωῆς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσῆλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν· καὶ φόβος μέγας ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τοὺς θεωροῦντας αὐτούς.", "text": "And after *treis* *hēmeras* and *hēmisy* *Pneuma* *zōēs* from the *Theou* *eisēlthen* upon them, and they *estēsan* upon the *podas* of them; and *phobos* *megas* *epesen* upon the ones *theōrountas* them.", "grammar": { "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came into", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they stood", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*phobos*": "nominative masculine singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*theōrountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - beholding/observing" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came into/went into", "*estēsan*": "stood/stood up/placed", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread", "*megas*": "great/large/intense", "*epesen*": "fell/came upon", "*theōrountas*": "beholding/observing/watching" } }