17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17",
"source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin",
"*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered",
"*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans",
"*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away",
"*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze",
"*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver",
"*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians",
"*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.18",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּרוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֣ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqōt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all-*kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* which-*yəšārətû* with-them *lāqāḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons",
"*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural - shovels/scrapers",
"*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural - snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks",
"*mizrāqōt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins",
"*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms",
"*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*yəšārətû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they ministered/served",
"*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they took/carried away"
},
"variants": {
"*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels",
"*yāʿîm*": "shovels/scrapers/fire pans",
"*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks/shears",
"*mizrāqōt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels",
"*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls",
"*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments",
"*yəšārətû*": "they ministered/served/performed service"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.19",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the *sippîm* and *ʾet*-the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqôt* and *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənōrôt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənaqîyôt* which *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and-which-*kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sippîm*": "masculine plural - basins/cups/thresholds",
"*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural - firepans/censers/snuffdishes",
"*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins",
"*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons",
"*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural - lampstands/candlesticks",
"*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms",
"*mənaqîyôt*": "feminine plural - libation cups/drink offerings",
"*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold (doubled for emphasis)",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver (doubled for emphasis)",
"*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers"
},
"variants": {
"*sippîm*": "basins/cups/thresholds/doorposts",
"*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/snuffdishes/coal carriers",
"*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels",
"*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels",
"*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candlesticks/menorahs",
"*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls",
"*mənaqîyôt*": "libation cups/drink offerings/sacrificial bowls",
"*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20",
"source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*melek*": "masculine singular - king",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed",
"*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure",
"*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze",
"*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports",
"*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver",
"*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments",
"*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.21",
"source": "וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ *קומה **קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְח֛וּט שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָבְי֛וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע אַצְבָּע֖וֹת נָבֽוּב׃",
"text": "And-the *ʿammûdîm*, eighteen *ʾammâ* *qômat* the *ʿammûd* the *ʾeḥād*, and-*ḥûṭ* twelve *ʾammâ* *yəsubbennû*, and-*ʿāḇyô* four *ʾeṣbāʿôt* *nāḇûḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*šəmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - eighteen",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit (measure)",
"*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of",
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one/first",
"*ḥûṭ*": "masculine singular - thread/cord/measuring line",
"*šəttêm-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve",
"*yəsubbennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it could encompass it",
"*ʿāḇyô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four",
"*ʾeṣbāʿôt*": "feminine plural - fingers (as measure)",
"*nāḇûḇ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports",
"*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height",
"*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/measuring line/circumference",
"*yəsubbennû*": "it could encompass it/it would surround it/it could encircle it",
"*ʿāḇyô*": "its thickness/its width/its density",
"*nāḇûḇ*": "hollow/empty/tube-like"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.22",
"source": "וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י וְרִמּוֹנִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet*, and-*qômat* the *kōteret* the *ʾaḥat* five *ʾammôt*, and-*śəḇākâ* and-*rimmônîm* upon-the *kôteret* *sāḇîḇ* the all *nəḥōšet*, and-like-these for-the *ʿammûd* the *šēnî* and-*rimmônîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*ʿālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one/first",
"*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits (measure)",
"*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work",
"*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*kôteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole/entirety",
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column",
"*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second"
},
"variants": {
"*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height",
"*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration",
"*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments",
"*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling"
}
}