2{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.2",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר יְהוָ֛ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצֻדָתִ֖י וּמְפַלְטִי־לִֽי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmar*: *YHWH* *salʿî* and *meṣudātî* and *mepalṭî*-to me.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*salʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock",
"*meṣudātî*": "feminine noun with 1cs suffix - my fortress/stronghold",
"*mepalṭî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my deliverer"
},
"variants": {
"*salʿî*": "my rock, cliff, crag",
"*meṣudātî*": "my fortress, stronghold, castle",
"*mepalṭî*": "my deliverer, rescuer, one who causes escape"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.3",
"source": "אֱלֹהֵ֥י צוּרִ֖י אֶחֱסֶה־בּ֑וֹ מָגִנִּ֞י וְקֶ֣רֶן יִשְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּי֙ וּמְנוּסִ֔י מֹשִׁעִ֕י מֵחָמָ֖ס תֹּשִׁעֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhê* *ṣûrî* *ʾeḥĕsê*-in him, *māginnî* and *qeren* *yišʿî*, *miśgabbî* and *menûsî*, *môšiʿî* from *ḥāmās* *tôšîʿēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of",
"*ṣûrî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my rock",
"*ʾeḥĕsê*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I take refuge",
"*māginnî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my shield",
"*qeren*": "feminine noun construct - horn of",
"*yišʿî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my salvation",
"*miśgabbî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my high tower/stronghold",
"*menûsî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my refuge",
"*môšiʿî*": "Hiphil participle with 1cs suffix - my savior",
"*ḥāmās*": "masculine noun - violence",
"*tôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2ms with 1cs suffix - you save me"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣûrî*": "my rock, boulder, cliff",
"*ʾeḥĕsê*": "take refuge, seek shelter, trust",
"*qeren*": "horn, power, strength",
"*yišʿî*": "my salvation, deliverance, victory",
"*miśgabbî*": "my high tower, stronghold, place of security",
"*menûsî*": "my refuge, place to flee, escape",
"*ḥāmās*": "violence, wrong, cruelty"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.4",
"source": "מְהֻלָּ֖ל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמֵאֹיְבַ֖י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ׃",
"text": "*mehullāl* I *qārāʾ* *YHWH*, and from *ʾōyebay* I *ʾiwwāšēaʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*mehullāl*": "Pual participle ms - praised",
"*qārāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1cs - I call",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾōyebay*": "masculine plural noun with 1cs suffix - my enemies",
"*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 1cs - I am saved"
},
"variants": {
"*mehullāl*": "praised, worthy of praise, lauded",
"*qārāʾ*": "call, call upon, cry out",
"*ʾiwwāšēaʿ*": "I am saved, delivered, rescued"
}
}