2{
"verseID": "Acts.2.2",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἄφνω ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἦχος ὥσπερ φερομένης πνοῆς βιαίας, καὶ ἐπλήρωσεν ὅλον τὸν οἶκον οὗ ἦσαν καθήμενοι.",
"text": "And *egeneto* *aphnō* from the *ouranou* *ēchos* *hōsper* *pheromenēs* *pnoēs* *biaias*, and *eplērōsen* whole the *oikon* where *ēsan* *kathēmenoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/happened/occurred",
"*aphnō*": "adverb - suddenly",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*ēchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sound/noise",
"*hōsper*": "adverb - as/like/just as",
"*pheromenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being carried/rushing",
"*pnoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wind/breath",
"*biaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violent/mighty",
"*eplērōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - filled",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]",
"*kathēmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sitting"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came to be/occurred/happened",
"*ēchos*": "sound/noise/echo",
"*pheromenēs*": "being carried/rushing/bearing",
"*pnoēs*": "wind/breath/blast",
"*biaias*": "violent/mighty/forceful"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Acts.2.3",
"source": "Καὶ ὤφθησαν αὐτοῖς διαμεριζόμεναι γλῶσσαι ὡσεὶ πυρός, ἐκάθισέν τε ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν.",
"text": "And *ōphthēsan* to them *diamerizomenai* *glōssai* *hōsei* of *pyros*, *ekathisen* *te* upon one each of them.",
"grammar": {
"*ōphthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - appeared/were seen",
"*diamerizomenai*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - being divided/separated/distributed",
"*glōssai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - as if/like/as it were",
"*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire",
"*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat/settled",
"*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also",
"ἕνα ἕκαστον": "accusative, masculine, singular + accusative, masculine, singular - each one"
},
"variants": {
"*ōphthēsan*": "appeared/were seen/became visible",
"*diamerizomenai*": "being divided/distributed/separated",
"*glōssai*": "tongues/languages",
"*ekathisen*": "sat/settled down/rested"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Acts.2.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν ἅπαντες Πνεύματος Ἁγίου, καὶ ἤρξαντο λαλεῖν ἑτέραις γλώσσαις, καθὼς τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἀποφθέγγεσθαι.",
"text": "And *eplēsthēsan* *hapantes* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*, and *ērxanto* *lalein* with other *glōssais*, *kathōs* the *Pneuma* *edidou* to them *apophtheggesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were filled",
"*hapantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all/everyone",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - began",
"*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak",
"*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - as/just as/according as",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*edidou*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was giving [continuous]",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to declare/speak out/utter"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind",
"*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter",
"*glōssais*": "tongues/languages",
"*edidou*": "was giving/was granting/was enabling",
"*apophtheggesthai*": "to declare/speak out/utter forth solemnly"
}
}