19{
"verseID": "Judges.11.19",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־הָאֱמֹרִ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֥א בְאַרְצְךָ֖ עַד־מְקוֹמִֽי׃",
"text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* *malʾākîm* unto *sîḥôn* *melek-hāʾĕmōrî* *melek* *ḥešbôn* *wayyōʾmer* to him *yiśrāʾēl* *naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ* in *ʾarṣĕkā* unto *mĕqômî*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he sent",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun masculine plural - messengers/angels",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*melek-hāʾĕmōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with definite article and proper noun - king of the Amorite",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative with particle of entreaty - let us pass, please",
"*ʾarṣĕkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*mĕqômî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾākîm*": "messengers/angels/ambassadors",
"*naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ*": "let us pass, please/we will pass through, please",
"*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my destination"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Judges.11.20",
"source": "וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֨ין סִיח֤וֹן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף סִיחוֹן֙ אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיָ֑הְצָה וַיִלָּ֖חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbōr* in *gĕbulô* *wayyeʾĕsōp* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-kol-ʿammô* *wayyaḥănû* in *yāhṣâ* *wayyillāḥem* with *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn*": "conjunction with negative particle and hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - and he did not trust",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass through",
"*gĕbulô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his territory",
"*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gathered",
"*ʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his people",
"*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped",
"*yāhṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz",
"*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive with niphal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he fought",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*heʾĕmîn*": "trusted/believed/had confidence in",
"*ʿăbōr*": "to pass through/cross over",
"*gĕbulô*": "his territory/border/land",
"*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/collected"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Judges.11.21",
"source": "וַ֠יִּתֵּן יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־סִיח֧וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֛וֹ בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּכּ֑וּם וַיִּירַשׁ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִֽיא׃",
"text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet-sîḥôn* *wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô* in *yad* *yiśrāʾēl* *wayyakkûm* *wayyîraš* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all *ʾereṣ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *yôšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gave",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct with proper noun - God of Israel",
"*ʾet-sîḥôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Sihon",
"*wĕʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his people",
"*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct with preposition bet - into hand of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyakkûm*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - and they struck them",
"*wayyîraš*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he possessed/conquered",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite",
"*yôšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - inhabitant of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land",
"*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "gave/delivered/handed over",
"*wayyakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/smote them",
"*wayyîraš*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed",
"*yôšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Judges.11.22",
"source": "וַיִּ֣ירְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־גְּב֣וּל הָאֱמֹרִ֑י מֵֽאַרְנוֹן֙ וְעַד־הַיַּבֹּ֔ק וּמִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְעַד־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃",
"text": "*wayyîrĕšû* *ʾēt* all *gĕbûl* *hāʾĕmōrî* from *ʾarnôn* and unto *hayyabbōq* and from *hammidbar* and unto *hayyardēn*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyîrĕšû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they possessed/conquered",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - territory/border of",
"*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite",
"*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun with preposition min - from Arnon",
"*hayyabbōq*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jabbok",
"*hammidbar*": "noun masculine singular with definite article and preposition min - from the wilderness",
"*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article and preposition ad - to the Jordan"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîrĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/conquered/dispossessed",
"*gĕbûl*": "territory/border/boundary"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Judges.11.23",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֞ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י מִפְּנֵ֖י עַמּ֣וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּירָשֶֽׁנּוּ׃",
"text": "*wĕʿattâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hôrîš* *ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî* from *pĕnê* *ʿammô* *yiśrāʾēl* *wĕʾattâ* *tîrāšennû*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʿattâ*": "conjunction with adverb - and now",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - he dispossessed",
"*ʾet-hāʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker with proper noun with definite article - the Amorite",
"*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct with preposition min - from before/from presence of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*wĕʾattâ*": "conjunction with personal pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - and you",
"*tîrāšennû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you will possess it"
},
"variants": {
"*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited",
"*pĕnê*": "face/presence/before",
"*tîrāšennû*": "you will possess it/you will inherit it/you will take possession of it"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Judges.11.24",
"source": "הֲלֹ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר יוֹרִֽישְׁךָ֛ כְּמ֥וֹשׁ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אוֹת֥וֹ תִירָ֑שׁ וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֜ישׁ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ אוֹת֥וֹ נִירָֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*hălōʾ* *ʾēt* which *yôrîšĕkā* *kĕmôš* *ʾĕlōhêkā* it *tîrāš* and *ʾēt* all which *hôrîš* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* from *pānênû* it *nîrāš*",
"grammar": {
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle with negative particle - is it not",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yôrîšĕkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he causes you to possess",
"*kĕmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh",
"*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your god",
"*tîrāš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will possess",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hôrîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - he dispossessed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*pānênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix with preposition min - from before us",
"*nîrāš*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will possess"
},
"variants": {
"*yôrîšĕkā*": "causes you to possess/gives you to inherit/lets you take",
"*tîrāš*": "you will possess/you will inherit/you will take possession of",
"*hôrîš*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited",
"*pānênû*": "our presence/before us/our face",
"*nîrāš*": "we will possess/we will inherit/we will take possession of"
}
}