12{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time",
"*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that",
"*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over",
"*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of",
"*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon",
"*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite",
"*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite"
},
"variants": {
"*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out",
"*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi",
"*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃",
"text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of",
"*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead",
"*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of",
"*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og",
"*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave",
"*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh",
"*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob",
"*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion",
"*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read",
"*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14",
"source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh",
"*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of",
"*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of",
"*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite",
"*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan",
"*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of",
"*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize",
"*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion",
"*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read",
"*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages"
}
}