4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.42.4",
"source": "לֹ֤א יִכְהֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א יָר֔וּץ עַד־יָשִׂ֥ים בָּאָ֖רֶץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּלְתוֹרָת֖וֹ אִיִּ֥ים יְיַחֵֽילוּ׃ פ",
"text": "*lōʾ* *yiḵheh* *wəlōʾ* *yārûṣ* *ʿaḏ*-*yāśîm* *bāʾāreṣ* *mišpāṭ* *ûlətôrāṯô* *ʾîyîm* *yeyaḥêlû*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiḵheh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will grow dim/faint",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yārûṣ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will be crushed/broken",
"*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until",
"*yāśîm*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he establishes",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the earth/land",
"*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment",
"*ûlətôrāṯô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his law/instruction",
"*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands",
"*yeyaḥêlû*": "3rd person masculine plural piel imperfect verb - they will wait/hope"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḵheh*": "will grow dim/will become faint/will fail",
"*yārûṣ*": "will be broken/will be crushed/will fail",
"*yāśîm*": "establishes/places/sets",
"*bāʾāreṣ*": "in the earth/in the land/on earth",
"*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/ordinance",
"*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching",
"*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores",
"*yeyaḥêlû*": "will wait for/will hope in/will expect"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.42.5",
"source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר הָאֵ֣ל ׀ יְהוָ֗ה בּוֹרֵ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְנ֣וֹטֵיהֶ֔ם רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ וְצֶאֱצָאֶ֑יהָ נֹתֵ֤ן נְשָׁמָה֙ לָעָ֣ם עָלֶ֔יהָ וְר֖וּחַ לַהֹלְכִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *hāʾēl* *YHWH* *bôrēʾ* *haššāmayim* *wənôṭêhem* *rōqaʿ* *hāʾāreṣ* *wəṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā* *nōṯēn* *nəšāmāh* *lāʿām* *ʿālêhā* *wərûaḥ* *lahōləḵîm* *bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect verb - he says/said",
"*hāʾēl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the God",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - creator of/creating",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wənôṭêhem*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and who stretches them out",
"*rōqaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - spreader/spreads out",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth",
"*wəṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its offspring/productions",
"*nōṯēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - giver of/giving",
"*nəšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath",
"*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the people",
"*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*wərûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and spirit",
"*lahōləḵîm*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine plural - to those who walk",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner",
"*ʾāmar*": "says/said/declares",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one",
"*bôrēʾ*": "creator of/one who creates/creating",
"*nôṭêhem*": "who stretches them out/who extends them/who spreads them",
"*rōqaʿ*": "who spreads out/who hammers out/who expands",
"*ṣeʾĕṣāʾêhā*": "its offspring/its produce/its products/its growth",
"*nəšāmāh*": "breath/spirit/life",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*hōləḵîm*": "those who walk/those who go/those who live"
}
}