1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.1",
"source": "בִּשְׁנַת־מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת־הַהֵיכָֽל׃",
"text": "In *shənat-mot* the *melek* *ʿUzziyyāhû* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʾădōnāy* *yōshēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *rām* *wəniśśāʾ* and *shûlāyw* *məlēʾîm* *ʾet*-the *hêkāl*.",
"grammar": {
"*shənat-mot*": "construct state - year of death",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king",
"*ʿUzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah",
"*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*yōshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/enthroned",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - throne",
"*rām*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted",
"*wəniśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted",
"*shûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his train/hem/skirts",
"*məlēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - filling/full",
"*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the temple/palace"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)",
"*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor",
"*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty",
"*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*shûlāyw*": "train/hem/skirts/flowing robe edges",
"*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.2",
"source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃",
"text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.",
"grammar": {
"*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones",
"*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six",
"*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings",
"*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each",
"*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair",
"*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering",
"*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying"
},
"variants": {
"*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings",
"*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high",
"*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities",
"*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front",
"*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.3",
"source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one",
"*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said",
"*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies",
"*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of",
"*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory"
},
"variants": {
"*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed",
"*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces",
"*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.6.4",
"source": "וַיָּנֻ֙עוּ֙ אַמּ֣וֹת הַסִּפִּ֔ים מִקּ֖וֹל הַקּוֹרֵ֑א וְהַבַּ֖יִת יִמָּלֵ֥א עָשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "*Wayyānuʿû* *ʾammôt* the *sippîm* from *qôl* the *qôrēʾ* *wəhabbayit* *yimmālēʾ* *ʿāshān*.",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyānuʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they shook/moved",
"*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foundations/doorposts of",
"*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the thresholds/doorframes",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one calling",
"*wəhabbayit*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the house/temple",
"*yimmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was filled/became full",
"*ʿāshān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke"
},
"variants": {
"*nûaʿ*": "shake/tremble/move back and forth",
"*ʾammôt*": "foundations/doorposts/pillars",
"*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorframes",
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*qôrēʾ*": "caller/proclaimer/one crying out",
"*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling",
"*ʿāshān*": "smoke/vapor"
}
}