11{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.11",
"source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned",
"*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed",
"*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded",
"*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took",
"*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole",
"*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied",
"*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put"
},
"variants": {
"*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied",
"*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.12",
"source": "וְלֹ֨א יֻכְל֜וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם עֹ֗רֶף יִפְנוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י הָי֖וּ לְחֵ֑רֶם לֹ֤א אוֹסִיף֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת עִמָּכֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-not *yukhlu* sons-of-*Yisrael* to-stand before *'oyeveihem*; *'orep* *yipnu* before *'oyeveihem* because they-were to-*ḥerem*. Not *'osip* to-be with-you if-not *tashmidu* the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.",
"grammar": {
"*yukhlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - will be able",
"*'oyeveihem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back",
"*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will turn",
"*'osip*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - will continue",
"*tashmidu*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will destroy"
},
"variants": {
"*'orep*": "neck/back/retreating",
"*'osip*": "will continue/will add/will do again",
"*tashmidu*": "will destroy/exterminate/eliminate"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.13",
"source": "קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Qum* *qaddesh* *'eth*-the-people, and-*'amarta* *hithqaddeshu* for-tomorrow. For thus *'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*: *Ḥerem* in-midst-your, *Yisrael*; not *tukhal* to-stand before *'oyeveikha* until-removing-your the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.",
"grammar": {
"*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise",
"*qaddesh*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel - sanctify",
"*'amarta*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - say",
"*hithqaddeshu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael - sanctify yourselves",
"*'amar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban",
"*tukhal*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will be able",
"*'oyeveikha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*qaddesh*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart",
"*hithqaddeshu*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves",
"*Ḥerem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/thing under divine judgment"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.14",
"source": "וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם בַּבֹּ֖קֶר לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֡ה הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ אֲשֶׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ יְהוָ֜ה יִקְרַ֣ב לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה אֲשֶֽׁר־יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה יְהוָה֙ תִּקְרַ֣ב לַבָּתִּ֔ים וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ יְהוָ֔ה יִקְרַ֖ב לַגְּבָרִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*weniqravtem* in-the-morning by-tribes-your, and-*wehayah* the-tribe which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-families, and-the-family which-*yilkedenah* *YHWH* *tiqrav* to-the-houses, and-the-house which-*yilkedenu* *YHWH* *yiqrav* to-the-men.",
"grammar": {
"*weniqravtem*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you shall be brought near",
"*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*yilkedenu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured",
"*yiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - will come near",
"*yilkedenah*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Niphal - will be captured",
"*tiqrav*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - will come near"
},
"variants": {
"*yilkedenu*": "will be captured/seized/identified",
"*yiqrav*": "will come near/approach/be presented"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.15",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד בַּחֵ֔רֶם יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ כִּ֤י עָבַר֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכִֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה נְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*wehayah* the-one-*nilkad* with-the-*ḥerem* *yissarep* with-the-fire, him and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, because *'avar* *'eth*-covenant-of *YHWH*, and-because-*'asah* *nevalah* in-*Yisrael*.",
"grammar": {
"*wehayah*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be",
"*nilkad*": "participle, masculine singular, Niphal - captured/identified",
"*yissarep*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - will be burned",
"*'avar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - transgressed",
"*'asah*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did/committed",
"*nevalah*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgraceful thing"
},
"variants": {
"*nilkad*": "captured/identified/taken",
"*nevalah*": "folly/disgraceful thing/outrageous act"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.16",
"source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early",
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early",
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.17",
"source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֙ אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֕ד אֵ֖ת מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַזַּרְחִ֑י וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַזַּרְחִי֙ לַגְּבָרִ֔ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד זַבְדִּֽי׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of *Yehudah*, and *wayyilkod* *'eth* family-of the-*Zarḥi*; and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-family-of the-*Zarḥi* to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *Zavdi*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyilkod*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - took/identified",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyilkod*": "took/identified/captured",
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.18",
"source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ לַגְּבָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֗ד עָכָ֞ן בֶּן־כַּרְמִ֧י בֶן־זַבְדִּ֛י בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-house-his to-the-men, and *wayyillakhed* *'Akhan* son-of-*Karmi* son-of-*Zavdi* son-of-*Zeraḥ* for-tribe-of *Yehudah*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near",
"*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.19",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶל־עָכָ֗ן בְּנִי֙ שִֽׂים־נָ֣א כָב֗וֹד לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְתֶן־ל֣וֹ תוֹדָ֑ה וְהַגֶּד־נָ֥א לִי֙ מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֔יתָ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֖ד מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua* to-*'Akhan*, \"Son-my, *sim*-please *kavod* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael* and-*ten*-to-him *todah*, and-*hagged*-please to-me what *'asita*; *'al*-*tekhaḥed* from-me.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*sim*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give/place",
"*kavod*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ten*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - give",
"*todah*": "noun, feminine singular - praise/thanksgiving/confession",
"*hagged*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil - tell",
"*'asita*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you did",
"*tekhaḥed*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel, jussive - hide"
},
"variants": {
"*sim kavod*": "give glory/honor/acknowledge",
"*todah*": "praise/thanksgiving/confession",
"*tekhaḥed*": "hide/conceal/cover up"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.20",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עָכָ֛ן אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אָמְנָ֗ה אָנֹכִ֤י חָטָ֙אתִי֙ לַֽיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכָזֹ֥את וְכָזֹ֖את עָשִֽׂיתִי׃",
"text": "And *wayya'an* *'Akhan* *'eth*-*Yehoshua* and *wayyomar*, \"*'Omnah* *'anokhi* *ḥatati* to-*YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*, and-like-this and-like-this *'asiti*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*wayya'an*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - answered",
"*wayyomar*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'Omnah*": "adverb - truly/indeed",
"*'anokhi*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ḥatati*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned",
"*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'asiti*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I did"
},
"variants": {
"*'Omnah*": "truly/indeed/certainly"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.21",
"source": "וָאֵ֣רֶא בַשָּׁלָ֡ל אַדֶּ֣רֶת שִׁנְעָר֩ אַחַ֨ת טוֹבָ֜ה וּמָאתַ֧יִם שְׁקָלִ֣ים כֶּ֗סֶף וּלְשׁ֨וֹן זָהָ֤ב אֶחָד֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים שְׁקָלִים֙ מִשְׁקָל֔וֹ וָֽאֶחְמְדֵ֖ם וָֽאֶקָּחֵ֑ם וְהִנָּ֨ם טְמוּנִ֥ים בָּאָ֛רֶץ בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאֽ͏ָהֳלִ֖י וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And-*wa'ere'* in-the-spoil *'adderet* *Shin'ar* one good, and-two-hundred *sheqalim* silver, and-*leshon* gold one fifty *sheqalim* weight-its, and-*wa'eḥmedem* and-*wa'eqqaḥem*; and-behold-them *temunim* in-the-earth in-midst-of the-tent-my, and-the-silver beneath-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wa'ere'*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - garment/mantle of",
"*Shin'ar*": "proper noun - Shinar/Babylonia",
"*sheqalim*": "noun, masculine plural - shekels",
"*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of",
"*wa'eḥmedem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I coveted them",
"*wa'eqqaḥem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I took them",
"*temunim*": "passive participle, masculine plural - hidden"
},
"variants": {
"*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe",
"*Shin'ar*": "Shinar/Babylonia",
"*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar",
"*wa'eḥmedem*": "I coveted them/I desired them"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.22",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיָּרֻ֖צוּ הָאֹ֑הֱלָה וְהִנֵּ֧ה טְמוּנָ֛ה בְּאָהֳל֖וֹ וְהַכֶּ֥סֶף תַּחְתֶּֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* *Yehoshua* *mal'akhim*, and *wayyarutzu* to-the-tent; and-behold *temunah* in-tent-his, and-the-silver beneath-it.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent",
"*mal'akhim*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers",
"*wayyarutzu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - ran",
"*temunah*": "passive participle, feminine singular - hidden"
},
"variants": {
"*mal'akhim*": "messengers/envoys"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.23",
"source": "וַיִּקָּחוּם֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל וַיְבִאוּם֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּצִּקֻ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥum* from-midst-of the-tent, and *wayevi'um* to-*Yehoshua* and-to all-sons-of *Yisrael*; and *wayyatziqum* before *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they took them",
"*wayevi'um*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they brought them",
"*wayyatziqum*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they poured them out"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyatziqum*": "poured them out/spread them out/set them down"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.24",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ אֶת־עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֡רַח וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף וְאֶת־הָאַדֶּ֣רֶת וְֽאֶת־לְשׁ֣וֹן הַזָּהָ֡ב וְֽאֶת־בָּנָ֡יו וְֽאֶת־בְּנֹתָ֡יו וְאֶת־שׁוֹרוֹ֩ וְאֶת־חֲמֹר֨וֹ וְאֶת־צֹאנ֤וֹ וְאֶֽת־אָהֳלוֹ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עִמּ֑וֹ וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם עֵ֥מֶק עָכֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Yehoshua* *'eth*-*'Akhan* son-of-*Zeraḥ* and-*'eth*-the-silver and-*'eth*-the-*'adderet* and-*'eth*-*leshon* the-gold and-*'eth*-sons-his and-*'eth*-daughters-his and-*'eth*-ox-his and-*'eth*-donkey-his and-*'eth*-flock-his and-*'eth*-tent-his and-*'eth*-all-that-to-him, and-all-*Yisrael* with-him; and *wayya'alu* them Valley-of *'Akhor*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - took",
"*'adderet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the garment/mantle",
"*leshon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tongue/wedge of",
"*wayya'alu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - brought up",
"*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble"
},
"variants": {
"*'adderet*": "garment/mantle/robe",
"*leshon*": "tongue/wedge/bar",
"*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.25",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶ֔בֶן וַיִּשְׂרְפ֤וּ אֹתָם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃",
"text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"What *'akhartanu*? *Ya'korka* *YHWH* in-the-day the-this.\" And *wayyirgemu* him all-*Yisrael* *'even*, and *wayyisrepu* them in-the-fire, and *wayyisqelu* them with-the-stones.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*'akhartanu*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you troubled us",
"*Ya'korka*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will trouble you",
"*wayyirgemu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned",
"*'even*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*wayyisrepu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they burned",
"*wayyisqelu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they stoned"
},
"variants": {
"*'akhartanu*": "troubled us/brought trouble on us",
"*Ya'korka*": "will trouble you/bring trouble on you"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Joshua.7.26",
"source": "וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaqimu* over-him heap-of-stones great until the-day the-this; and *wayyashav* *YHWH* from-*ḥaron* *'appo*. Therefore *qara* name-of the-place the-that Valley-of *'Akhor* until the-day the-this.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaqimu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - raised up/set up",
"*wayyashav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned away",
"*ḥaron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of",
"*'appo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*qara*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called",
"*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥaron 'appo*": "burning of his anger/his fierce anger",
"*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble/disturbance"
}
}