16{
"verseID": "John.6.16",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ ὀψία ἐγένετο, κατέβησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν θάλασσαν,",
"text": "When *de opsia egeneto*, *katebēsan* the *mathētai* of him upon the *thalassan*,",
"grammar": {
"*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*opsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evening",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became/came",
"*katebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went down",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/to",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)",
"*opsia*": "evening/late hour",
"*egeneto*": "became/came/happened",
"*katebēsan*": "went down/descended",
"*thalassan*": "sea/lake"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "John.6.17",
"source": "Καὶ ἐμβάντες εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἤρχοντο πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης εἰς Καπερναούμ. Καὶ σκοτία ἤδη ἐγεγόνει, καὶ οὐκ ἐληλύθει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς.",
"text": "And *embantes* into the *ploion*, they *ērchonto* across the *thalassēs* to *Kapernaoum*. And *skotia ēdē egegovei*, and not *elēluthei pros* them the *Iēsous*.",
"grammar": {
"*embantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having embarked",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*ērchonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going",
"*peran*": "adverb - across/beyond",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*Kapernaoum*": "accusative - Capernaum",
"*skotia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - darkness",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already",
"*egegovei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had come",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*elēluthei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had come",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*embantes*": "having embarked/having entered",
"*ploion*": "boat/ship",
"*ērchonto*": "were going/were coming",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/lake",
"*skotia*": "darkness/night",
"*egegovei*": "had come/had happened",
"*elēluthei*": "had come/had arrived",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "John.6.18",
"source": "Ἥ τε θάλασσα ἀνέμου μεγάλου πνέοντος διηγείρετο.",
"text": "The *te thalassa anemou megalou pneontos diēgeireto*.",
"grammar": {
"*hē*": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the",
"*te*": "particle - and/both",
"*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wind",
"*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/strong",
"*pneontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular, active - blowing",
"*diēgeireto*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, passive - was being stirred up"
},
"variants": {
"*te*": "and/both (connective particle)",
"*thalassa*": "sea/lake",
"*anemou megalou*": "great wind/strong wind",
"*pneontos*": "blowing/breathing",
"*diēgeireto*": "was being stirred up/was rising/was becoming rough"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "John.6.19",
"source": "Ἐληλακότες οὖν ὡς σταδίους εἰκοσι πέντε ἢ τριάκοντα, θεωροῦσιν τὸν Ἰησοῦν περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γινόμενον: καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν.",
"text": "*Elēlakotes oun* about *stadious eikosi pente ē triakonta*, they *theōrousin* the *Iēsoun peripatounta* upon the *thalassēs*, and near the *ploiou ginomenon*: and they *ephobēthēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*elēlakotes*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having rowed",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*stadious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stadia",
"*eikosi pente*": "numeral - twenty-five",
"*ē*": "conjunction - or",
"*triakonta*": "numeral - thirty",
"*theōrousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they see/behold",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*peripatounta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, active - walking",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*engus*": "adverb - near",
"*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of boat",
"*ginomenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - becoming/coming",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*elēlakotes*": "having rowed/having gone",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*stadious*": "stadia (measurement, about 200 yards/185 meters)",
"*theōrousin*": "they see/they behold/they observe",
"*peripatounta*": "walking/going about",
"*thalassēs*": "sea/lake",
"*ginomenon*": "coming/drawing near",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "were afraid/became frightened"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "John.6.20",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.",
"text": "But he *legei* them, *Egō eimi*; not *phobeisthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*ho de*": "article + conjunction - but he",
"*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - am",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phobeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, middle/passive - be afraid"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/tells",
"*egō eimi*": "I am (possibly echoing divine name in Exodus 3:14)",
"*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "John.6.21",
"source": "Ἤθελον οὖν λαβεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον: καὶ εὐθέως τὸ πλοῖον ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς εἰς ἣν ὑπῆγον.",
"text": "They *ēthelon oun labein* him into the *ploion*: and *eutheōs* the *ploion egeneto* upon the *gēs* to which they *hypēgon*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were willing",
"*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then",
"*labein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to receive/take",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately",
"*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - came/became",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - which",
"*hypēgon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were going"
},
"variants": {
"*ēthelon*": "were willing/wanted/desired",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/so",
"*labein*": "to receive/to take/to welcome",
"*ploion*": "boat/ship",
"*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once",
"*egeneto*": "came/became/arrived",
"*gēs*": "land/ground/earth",
"*hypēgon*": "were going/were heading"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "John.6.22",
"source": "Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος ὁ ἑστηκὼς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, ἰδὼν ὅτι πλοιάριον ἄλλο οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖ, εἰ μὴ ἕν ἐκεῖνο εἰς ὃ ἐνέβησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὅτι οὐ συνεισῆλθεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ πλοιάριον, ἀλλὰ μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθον·",
"text": "On the *epaurion* the *ochlos* which was *hestēkōs* beyond the *thalassēs*, *idōn* that *ploiarion allo* not *ēn* there, except one *ekeino* into which *enebēsan* the *mathētai* of him, and that not *suneisēlthen* the *Iēsous* with the *mathētais* of him into the *ploiarion*, but *monoi* the *mathētai* of him *apēlthon*;",
"grammar": {
"*tē epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the next day",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*hestēkōs*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having stood/standing",
"*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across",
"*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea",
"*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having seen",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ploiarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - small boat",
"*allo*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - other",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*ei mē*": "conjunction + negative - except",
"*hen*": "numeral, nominative, neuter, singular - one",
"*ekeino*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - that",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*enebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - embarked",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his",
"*suneisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered with",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*ploiarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small boat",
"*alla*": "conjunction - but",
"*monoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - alone",
"*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - departed"
},
"variants": {
"*epaurion*": "next day/following day",
"*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude",
"*hestēkōs*": "standing/having stood (perfect tense indicating continued state)",
"*idōn*": "having seen/having observed",
"*ploiarion*": "small boat (diminutive of ploion)",
"*enebēsan*": "embarked/entered",
"*suneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with",
"*monoi*": "alone/by themselves",
"*apēlthon*": "departed/went away"
}
}