Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Matthew.4.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι ἐκπορευομένῳ διὰ στόματος Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ho de apokritheis eipen*, *Gegraptai*, Not upon *artō monō zēsetai anthrōpos*, but upon *panti rhēmati ekporeuomenō dia stomatos Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the [one]", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*artō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bread [object of preposition]", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*zēsetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - shall live", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - every/all", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/saying [object of preposition]", "*ekporeuomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, neuter, singular - proceeding/coming out", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional/contrastive particle]", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*artō*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "shall live/will maintain life", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*rhēmati*": "word/saying/utterance", "*ekporeuomenō*": "proceeding/coming out/going forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.3", "source": "וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yəʿannəkā* and-*yarʿibekā* and-*yaʾăkīləkā* *ʾet* the-*mān* which not-*yādaʿtā* and-not *yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *hôdīʿăkā* that not upon-the-*leḥem* to-*baddô* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām* but upon-all-*môtsāʾ* *pî*-*YHWH* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he humbled you", "*yarʿibekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he fed you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - manna", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you know", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - bread", "*baddô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - by itself", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - man/human", "*môtsāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - what comes out/utterance", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "humbled/afflicted/oppressed you", "*yarʿibekā*": "made you hungry/caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "fed you/caused you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/were acquainted with", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "to make you know/inform you/teach you", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*baddô*": "alone/by itself/separated", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be sustained", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*môtsāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement" } }
  • Luke 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.4.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγων, Γέγραπται, Ὅτι Οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *apekrithē Iēsous pros* him, *legōn*, It is *gegraptai*, *Hoti* Not on *artō monō zēsetai* the *anthrōpos*, but on every *rhēmati Theou*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*artō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - alone/only", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*rhēmati*": "word/saying/declaration/utterance", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will sustain life" } }
  • John 6:31-59 : 31 { "verseID": "John.6.31", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τὸ μάννα ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον, Ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "The *pateres* of us the *manna ephagon* in the *erēmō*; *kathōs estin gegrammenon*, *Arton* from the *ouranou edōken* to them to *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gave", "*phagein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew bread from heaven)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded", "*Arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.6.32", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ Μωσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἀληθινόν.", "text": "*Eipen oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, Not *Mōsēs dedōken* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou*; but the *Patēr* of me *didōsin* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou* the *alēthinon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true/genuine" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*dedōken*": "has given/provided", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*didōsin*": "gives/provides", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.6.33", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "The *gar artos* of the *Theou estin* the one *katabainōn* from the *ouranou*, and *zōēn didous* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*katabainōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*didous*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*didous*": "giving/providing/granting", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/mankind" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.6.34", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτόν, Κύριε, πάντοτε δὸς ἡμῖν τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον.", "text": "They *eipon oun pros* him, *Kyrie*, *pantote dos* to us the *arton touton*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*dos*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd singular - give", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.6.35", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς: ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ πώποτε.", "text": "*Eipen de* to them the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*: the one *erchomenos pros* me *ou mē peinasē*; and the one *pisteuōn* in me *ou mē dipsēsē pōpote*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*erchomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*peinasē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will hunger", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will thirst", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever/at any time" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf/food", "*zōēs*": "of life/existence", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*peinasē*": "will hunger/be hungry", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*dipsēsē*": "will thirst/be thirsty", "*pōpote*": "ever/at any time/never" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.6.36", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Ὅτι καὶ ἑωράκατέ με, καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε.", "text": "But *eipon* to you, That also you have *heōrakate* me, and not you *pisteuete*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st singular - I said", "*heōrakate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*pisteuete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you believe" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/told", "*heōrakate*": "you have seen/observed/beheld", "*pisteuete*": "you believe/trust/have faith" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.6.37", "source": "Πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει· καὶ τὸν ἐρχόμενον πρός με οὐ μὴ ἐκβάλω ἔξω.", "text": "All that *didōsin* to me the *Patēr pros* me *hēxei*; and the one *erchomenon pros* me *ou mē ekbalō exō*.", "grammar": { "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hēxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will come", "*erchomenon*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*ekbalō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I cast out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*didōsin*": "gives/grants/provides", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/reach", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*ekbalō*": "I cast out/drive away/expel", "*exō*": "outside/out/away" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.6.39", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι μὴ ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me *Patros*, *hina* all which he has *dedōken* to me not *apolesō* of it, but *anastēsō* it on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*apolesō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I lose/destroy", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*Patros*": "of Father", "*dedōken*": "has given/granted/provided", "*apolesō*": "I lose/destroy/ruin", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.6.40", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ θεωρῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, καὶ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτόν, ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον: καὶ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐγὼ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me, *hina* everyone *theōrōn* the *Hyion*, and *pisteuōn* in him, may *echē zōēn aiōnion*: and *anastēsō* him *egō* on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*theōrōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/beholding", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*theōrōn*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*echē*": "may have/possess/hold", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.6.41", "source": "Ἐγόγγυζον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ καταβὰς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Egongyzon oun* the *Ioudaioi peri* him, because he *eipen*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* the one *katabas* from the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Egongyzon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were grumbling", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*katabas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*Egongyzon*": "were grumbling/murmuring/complaining", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*peri*": "about/concerning/regarding", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.6.43", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Μὴ γογγύζετε μετʼ ἀλλήλων.", "text": "*Apekrithē oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, Not *gongyzete met' allēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*gongyzete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd plural - grumble", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*gongyzete*": "grumble/murmur/complain", "*met'*": "with/among", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.6.44", "source": "Οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με ἑλκύσῃ αὐτόν: καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "No one *dynatai elthein pros* me, except *ean mē* the *Patēr* the one *pempsas* me *helkysē* him: and *egō anastēsō* him on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*elthein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pempsas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*helkysē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might draw", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*elthein*": "to come/approach", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*helkysē*": "might draw/drag/pull", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.6.45", "source": "Ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, Καὶ ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ Θεοῦ. Πᾶς οὖν ὁ ἀκούσας, παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ μαθών, ἔρχεται πρός με.", "text": "*Estin* *gegrammenon* in the *prophētais*, And *esontai* all *didaktoi* of *Theos*. Every *oun* the one having *akousas*, from the *Patros* and having *mathōn*, *erchetai* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*esontai*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*didaktoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - taught", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*mathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/exists", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*didaktoi*": "taught/instructed", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*akousas*": "heard/listened to", "*mathōn*": "learned/understood", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.6.46", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι τὸν Πατέρα τις ἑώρακέν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "Not that the *Patera* anyone *heōraken*, if not the one *ōn* from the *Theou*, this one *heōraken* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father", "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/observed", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.6.47", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, The one *pisteuōn* into me *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.6.48", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.6.49", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "The *pateres* of you *ephagon* the *manna* in the *erēmō*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*apethanon*": "died/perished" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.6.50", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων, ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ, καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* *katabainōn*, so that anyone of it *phagē*, and not *apothanē*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*apothanē*": "might die/perish" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.6.51", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.6.52", "source": "Ἐμάχοντο οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα φαγεῖν;", "text": "*Emachonto* *oun* *pros* one another the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How *dynatai* this one to us *dounai* the *sarka* to eat?", "grammar": { "*Emachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were fighting/contending", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/against", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*Emachonto*": "were fighting/contending/arguing", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "with/against/toward", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*dounai*": "to give/grant", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.6.53", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*zōēn*": "life/existence" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.6.54", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } } 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } } 57 { "verseID": "John.6.57", "source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*zō*": "live/am alive", "*Patera*": "Father", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 58 { "verseID": "John.6.58", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever" } } 59 { "verseID": "John.6.59", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν συναγωγῇ, διδάσκων ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "These things *eipen* in *synagōgē*, *didaskōn* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*Kapernaoum*": "dative proper noun - Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (place name)" } }
  • Rom 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.15.4", "source": "Ὅσα γὰρ προεγράφη εἰς τὴν ἡμετέραν διδασκαλίαν προεγράφη, ἵνα διὰ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως τῶν γραφῶν τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχωμεν.", "text": "*Hosa* *gar* *proegraphē* *eis* the *hēmeteran* *didaskalian* *proegraphē*, *hina* through the *hypomonēs* and the *paraklēseōs* of the *graphōn* the *elpida* we might *echōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Hosa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*proegraphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was written before", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*hēmeteran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - our", "*didaskalian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - instruction/teaching", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - endurance/patience/perseverance", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - comfort/encouragement/consolation", "*graphōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope", "*echōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might have" }, "variants": { "*Hosa*": "whatever things/all that/as many things as", "*proegraphē*": "was written before/was written previously", "*didaskalian*": "instruction/teaching/training", "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/patience/perseverance/steadfastness", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/encouragement/consolation/exhortation", "*graphōn*": "scriptures/writings", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*echōmen*": "we might have/we may have" } }
  • John 6:63 : 63 { "verseID": "John.6.63", "source": "Τὸ πνεῦμά ἐστιν τὸ ζωοποιοῦν· ἡ σὰρξ οὐκ ὠφελεῖ οὐδέν: τὰ ῥήματα ἃ ἐγὼ λαλῶ ὑμῖν, πνεῦμά ἐστιν, καὶ ζωή ἐστιν.", "text": "The *pneuma* *estin* the *zōopoioun*; the *sarx* not *ōphelei* nothing: the *rhēmata* which I *lalō* to you, *pneuma* *estin*, and *zōē* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*zōopoioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - giving life", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*ōphelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - profits/benefits", "*rhēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I speak/say", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*zōopoioun*": "giving life/making alive/vivifying", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*ōphelei*": "profits/benefits/helps", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*lalō*": "speak/say/tell", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
  • John 6:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "John.6.5", "source": "Ἐπάρας οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ θεασάμενος ὅτι πολὺς ὄχλος ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγει πρὸς τὸν Φίλιππον, Πόθεν ἀγοράσομεν ἄρτους, ἵνα φάγωσιν οὗτοι;", "text": "*Eparas oun* the *Iēsous* the *ophthalmous*, and *theasamenos* that *polus ochlos erchetai pros* him, *legei pros* the *Philippon*, From where *agorasomen artous*, that might *phagōsin houtoi*?", "grammar": { "*eparas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having lifted up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*theasamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having seen/observed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says/is saying", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where", "*agorasomen*": "future, 1st plural, active - we shall buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might eat", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*eparas*": "having lifted up/raised", "*theasamenos*": "having observed/seen/beheld", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*erchetai*": "is coming/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*agorasomen*": "shall buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "might eat/consume" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.6.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἔλεγεν πειράζων αὐτόν: αὐτὸς γὰρ ᾔδει τί ἔμελλεν ποιεῖν.", "text": "This *de elegev peirazōn* him: for he *ēdei* what *emellen poiein*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*elegen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying", "*peirazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - testing", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular, active - had known/knew", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*emellen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was about/was going", "*poiein*": "present infinitive, active - to do" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*elegen*": "was saying/was speaking", "*peirazōn*": "testing/trying/tempting", "*ēdei*": "knew/had known (perfect aspect with imperfect force)", "*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.6.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι οὐκ ἀρκοῦσιν αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἕκαστος αὐτῶν βραχύ τι λάβῃ.", "text": "*Apekrithē* him *Philippos*, Two hundred *dēnariōn artoi* not *arkousin* them, that *hekastos* of them *brachu ti labē*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Philippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*arkousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are sufficient", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for them", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*brachu*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little/small amount", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*labē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might receive/take" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*dēnariōn*": "denarii (Roman coins, each worth about a day's wage)", "*artoi*": "loaves/bread", "*arkousin*": "are sufficient/are enough", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*brachu ti*": "a little something/a small amount", "*labē*": "might take/might receive" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.6.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Εἷς ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Ἀνδρέας, ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου,", "text": "*Legei* him one of the *mathētōn* of him, *Andreas*, the *adelphos* of *Simōnos Petrou*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*adelphos*": "brother/kinsman" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.6.9", "source": "Ἔστιν παιδάριον ἓν ὧδε, ὃ ἔχει πέντε ἄρτους κριθίνους, καὶ δύο ὀψάρια: ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους;", "text": "*Estin paidarion hen hōde*, which *echei* five *artous krithinous*, and two *opsaria*: but these what *estin* for so many?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*paidarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little boy/child", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - who/which", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - has", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*krithinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - of barley", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*opsaria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fish", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - these", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/to", "*tosoutous*": "demonstrative adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - so many" }, "variants": { "*paidarion*": "little boy/small child/youth", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinous*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*opsaria*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*tosoutous*": "so many/such a great number" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.6.10", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ποιήσατε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀναπεσεῖν. Ἦν δὲ χόρτος πολὺς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ. Ἀνέπεσον οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι.", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous*, Make the *anthrōpous anapesein*. *Ēn de chortos polus* in the *topō*. *Anepeson oun* the *andres*, the *arithmon hōsei pentakischilioi*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*poiēsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - make/cause", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*anapesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass", "*polus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/plenty", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*anepeson*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - reclined", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*poiēsate*": "make/cause/do", "*anthrōpous*": "people/men (generic term for humans)", "*anapesein*": "to recline/to sit down (for a meal)", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation", "*topō*": "place/location", "*andres*": "men (specifically adult males, distinct from women and children)", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.6.11", "source": "Ἔλαβεν δὲ τοὺς ἄρτους ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, διέδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ἀνακειμένοις· ὁμοίως καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὅσον ἤθελον.", "text": "*Elaben de* the *artous* the *Iēsous*, and *eucharistēsas*, *diedōken* to the *mathētais*, and the *mathētai* to the *anakeimenois*; likewise also from the *opsariōn* as much as they *ēthelon*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having given thanks", "*diedōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - distributed", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*hoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + conjunction - and the", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*anakeimenois*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those reclining", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish", "*hoson*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - as much as", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were wanting" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*elaben*": "took/received", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*diedōken*": "distributed/divided/gave", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*anakeimenois*": "those reclining/those sitting (for the meal)", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/fish (diminutive)", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were wishing/desired" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.6.12", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐνεπλήσθησαν, λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Συναγάγετε τὰ περισσεύσαντα κλάσματα, ἵνα μή τι ἀπόληται.", "text": "When *de* they were *eneplēsthēsan*, he *legei* to the *mathētais* of him, *Sunagagete* the *perisseusanta klasmata*, that nothing *apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*sunagagete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - gather up", "*perisseusanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, neuter, plural, active - having remained over", "*klasmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*mē ti*": "negative + indefinite pronoun - nothing", "*apolētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, middle - may be lost/perish" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*eneplēsthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*sunagagete*": "gather up/collect", "*perisseusanta*": "having remained over/leftover/surplus", "*klasmata*": "fragments/broken pieces/scraps", "*apolētai*": "may be lost/may perish/may be wasted" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.6.13", "source": "Συνήγαγον οὖν, καὶ ἐγέμισαν δώδεκα κοφίνους κλασμάτων ἐκ τῶν πέντε ἄρτων τῶν κριθίνων, ἃ ἐπερίσσευσεν τοῖς βεβρωκόσιν.", "text": "They *sunēgagon oun*, and *egemisan* twelve *kophinous klasmatōn* from the five *artōn* of *krithinōn*, which *eperisseusen* to those *bebrōkosin*.", "grammar": { "*sunēgagon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - gathered up", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*egemisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - filled", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*artōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of loaves", "*krithinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of barley", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - remained over", "*tois bebrōkosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, perfect participle - to those having eaten" }, "variants": { "*sunēgagon*": "gathered up/collected", "*egemisan*": "filled/loaded", "*kophinous*": "baskets (specific type of wicker basket)", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*krithinōn*": "barley (cheaper than wheat)", "*eperisseusen*": "remained over/were leftover", "*bebrōkosin*": "those having eaten/those who had eaten" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.6.14", "source": "Οἱ οὖν ἄνθρωποι, ἰδόντες ὃ ἐποίησεν σημεῖον ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *oun anthrōpoi*, *idontes* which *epoiēsen sēmeion* the *Iēsous*, *elegon*, that This *estin alēthōs* the *prophētēs* who is *erchomenos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - people/men", "*idontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having seen", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - did/performed", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle/passive - coming", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*anthrōpoi*": "people/men", "*idontes*": "having seen/having observed", "*epoiēsen*": "performed/did/made", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle", "*elegon*": "were saying/were declaring", "*alēthōs*": "truly/actually/indeed", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/the Prophet (possibly reference to Deut 18:15)", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.6.15", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν γνοὺς ὅτι μέλλουσιν ἔρχεσθαι καὶ ἁρπάζειν αὐτόν, ἵνα ποιήσωσιν αὐτὸν βασιλέα, ἀνεχώρησεν πάλιν εἰς τὸ ὄρος αὐτὸς μόνος.", "text": "*Iēsous oun gnous* that they *mellousin erchesthai* and *harpazein* him, that they might *poiēsōsin* him *basilea*, *anechōrēsen* again into the *oros* himself *monos*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*gnous*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having known/perceived", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*mellousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are about to", "*erchesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to come", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*harpazein*": "present infinitive, active - to seize/take by force", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they might make", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - withdrew", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*gnous*": "having known/having perceived/having realized", "*mellousin*": "are about to/intend to", "*erchesthai*": "to come/to go", "*harpazein*": "to seize/to take by force/to carry off", "*poiēsōsin*": "might make/might appoint", "*basilea*": "king/ruler", "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*monos*": "alone/by himself" } }
  • Eph 6:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.17", "source": "Καὶ τὴν περικεφαλαίαν τοῦ σωτηρίου δέξασθε, καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ Πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστιν ῥῆμα Θεοῦ:", "text": "And the *perikephalaian* of the *sōtēriou dexasthe*, and the *machairan* of the *Pneumatos*, which *estin rhēma Theou*:", "grammar": { "*perikephalaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - helmet", "*sōtēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of salvation", "*dexasthe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural, middle - receive/take [single, decisive action]", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - word/utterance", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*perikephalaian*": "helmet/head covering", "*sōtēriou*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*dexasthe*": "receive/take/accept", "*machairan*": "sword/short sword/dagger", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit [divine]", "*rhēma*": "word/utterance/saying/spoken word", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • Luke 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.4.12", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅτι Εἴρηται, Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου.", "text": "And *apokritheis eipen* to him the *Iēsous*, *Hoti Eirētai*, Not *ekpeiraseis Kyrion* the *Theon* of you.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Eirētai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been said", "*ekpeiraseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall test thoroughly", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Eirētai*": "it has been said/spoken/declared", "*ekpeiraseis*": "you shall test thoroughly/put to the test/tempt" } }
  • Matt 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.7", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πάλιν γέγραπται, Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου.", "text": "*Ephē autō ho Iēsous*, *Palin gegraptai*, Not *ekpeiraseis Kurion ton Theon sou*.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/was saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Palin*": "adverb - again/in turn", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*ekpeiraseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall test thoroughly/tempt", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/was saying/declared", "*Palin*": "again/in turn/furthermore", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*ekpeiraseis*": "you shall test thoroughly/you shall put to the test/you shall tempt", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
  • Exod 16:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.35", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of", "*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory", "*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity" } }
  • Matt 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.10", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὕπαγε, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου προσκυνήσεις, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.", "text": "*Tote legei autō ho Iēsous*, *Hupage*, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Kurion ton Theon sou proskunēseis*, and *autō monō latreuseis*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart", "*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Kurion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*proskunēseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall worship/bow down", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*latreuseis*": "future active, 2nd singular - you shall serve" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time/thereupon", "*legei*": "says/is saying/tells [historical present]", "*Hupage*": "go away/depart/begone", "*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written/it is recorded", "*Kurion*": "Lord/Master", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*proskunēseis*": "you shall worship/you shall bow down to/you shall pay homage to", "*monō*": "alone/only/solely", "*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/you shall render religious service/you shall worship" } }
  • Mark 8:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Mark.8.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Πόθεν τούτους δυνήσεταί τις ὧδε χορτάσαι ἄρτων ἐπʼ ἐρημίας;", "text": "And *apekrithēsan* to him the *mathētai* of him, From where these will be able *tis* here to *chortasai* of *artōn* in *erēmias*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithēsan*": "verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*mathētai*": "noun, masculine nominative plural - disciples", "*tis*": "pronoun, indefinite nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*chortasai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to satisfy/fill", "*artōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of wilderness/desert place" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēsan*": "they answered/replied", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*chortasai*": "to satisfy/fill/feed fully", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*erēmias*": "wilderness/desert place/isolated region" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.8.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς, Πόσους ἔχετε ἄρτους; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ἑπτά.", "text": "And he *epērōta* them, How many *echete* *artous*? They and *eipon*, *Hepta*.", "grammar": { "*epērōta*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking", "*echete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eipon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Hepta*": "numeral - seven" }, "variants": { "*epērōta*": "he was asking/questioning/inquiring", "*artous*": "loaves/bread" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.8.6", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἀναπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔκλασεν, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν· καὶ παρέθηκαν τῷ ὄχλῳ.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen* the *ochlō* to *anapesein* upon the *gēs*: and *labōn* the *hepta* *artous*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eklasen*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him that they might *parathōsin*; and they *parethēkan* to the *ochlō*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*ochlō*": "noun, masculine dative singular - to crowd/multitude", "*anapesein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "noun, feminine genitive singular - of earth/ground", "*labōn*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having taken", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*artous*": "noun, masculine accusative plural - loaves/bread", "*eucharistēsas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having given thanks", "*eklasen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving", "*mathētais*": "noun, masculine dative plural - to disciples", "*parathōsin*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*parethēkan*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they set before" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "he commanded/ordered/directed", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*anapesein*": "to recline/sit down", "*gēs*": "earth/ground/land", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*parathōsin*": "they might set before/distribute/serve", "*parethēkan*": "they set before/placed before/served" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.8.7", "source": "Καὶ εἶχον ἰχθύδια ὀλίγα: καὶ εὐλογήσας, εἶπεν παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά.", "text": "And they *eichon* *ichthydia* *oliga*: and having *eulogēsas*, he *eipen* to *paratheinai* also them.", "grammar": { "*eichon*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were having", "*ichthydia*": "noun, neuter accusative plural - small fish", "*oliga*": "adjective, neuter accusative plural - few/small", "*eulogēsas*": "participle, aorist active nominative singular - having blessed", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*paratheinai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to set before" }, "variants": { "*eichon*": "they were having/possessing", "*ichthydia*": "small fish/fish", "*oliga*": "few/small/little", "*eulogēsas*": "having blessed/having given blessing", "*paratheinai*": "to set before/distribute/serve" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.8.8", "source": "Ἔφαγον δέ, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν: καὶ ἦραν περισσεύματα κλασμάτων ἑπτὰ σπυρίδας.", "text": "They *ephagon* and, and they were *echortasthēsan*: and they *ēran* *perisseumata* of *klasmatōn* *hepta* *spyridas*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied", "*ēran*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up", "*perisseumata*": "noun, neuter accusative plural - leftovers/fragments", "*klasmatōn*": "noun, neuter genitive plural - of broken pieces", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*spyridas*": "noun, feminine accusative plural - baskets" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "they ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "they were satisfied/filled/fed", "*ēran*": "they took up/gathered/collected", "*perisseumata*": "leftovers/excess/surplus", "*klasmatōn*": "broken pieces/fragments", "*spyridas*": "baskets/large baskets" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.8.9", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ οἱ φαγόντες ὡς τετρακισχίλιοι: καὶ ἀπέλυσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "They *ēsan* and the ones having *phagontes* about *tetrakischilioi*: and he *apelysen* them.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*phagontes*": "participle, aorist active nominative plural - having eaten", "*tetrakischilioi*": "numeral - four thousand", "*apelysen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent away" }, "variants": { "*phagontes*": "having eaten/the ones who ate", "*apelysen*": "he sent away/dismissed/released" } }
  • Luke 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.4.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὑπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Προσκυνήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.", "text": "And *apokritheis* to him *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Hypage opisō* of me, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Proskynēseis Kyrion* the *Theon* of you, and him *monō latreuseis*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Hypage*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart", "*opisō*": "preposition + genitive - behind/after", "*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Proskynēseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall worship", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - only/alone", "*latreuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*Hypage*": "go away/depart/begone", "*Proskynēseis*": "you shall worship/bow down to/pay homage to", "*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/worship/render religious service" } }
  • Matt 14:16-21 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν ἀπελθεῖν· δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, Not *chreian* *echousin* *apelthein*; *dote* to them you *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*apelthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to go away", "*dote*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echousin*": "they have/possess/hold", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.17", "source": "Οἱ δὲ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Οὐκ ἔχομεν ὧδε εἰ μὴ πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "But they *legousin* to him, Not *echomen* here except five *artous*, and two *ichthyas*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*artous*": "loaves of bread/bread loaves", "*ichthyas*": "fish/fishes" } } 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.18", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Εἶπεν, Φέρετέ μοι αὐτοὺς ὧδε.", "text": "But he *Eipen*, *Pherete* to me them here.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Pherete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*Pherete*": "bring/carry/fetch" } } 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.19", "source": "Καὶ κελεύσας τοὺς ὄχλους ἀνακλιθῆναι ἐπὶ τοὺς χόρτους, καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους, καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἔδωκεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς τοὺς ἄρτους, οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ τοῖς ὄχλοις.", "text": "And *keleusas* the *ochlous* *anaklithēnai* upon the *chortous*, and *labōn* the five *artous*, and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* into the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *edōken* to the *mathētais* the *artous*, and the *mathētai* to the *ochlois*.", "grammar": { "*keleusas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having commanded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*anaklithēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to recline", "*chortous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - grass", "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves of bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - crowds" }, "variants": { "*keleusas*": "having commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down/lie down", "*chortous*": "grass/vegetation", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided" } } 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν: καὶ ἦραν τὸ περισσεῦον τῶν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πλήρεις.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*: and *ēran* the *perisseuon* of the *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up", "*perisseuon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - remaining over", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fragments/broken pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "they ate/consumed", "*echortasthēsan*": "they were satisfied/filled/had enough", "*perisseuon*": "remaining over/surplus/leftover", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/pieces", "*kophinous*": "baskets/containers" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσθίοντες ἦσαν ἄνδρες ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι, χωρὶς γυναικῶν καὶ παιδίων.", "text": "And the *esthiontes* *ēsan* *andres* about *pentakischilioi*, apart from *gynaikōn* and *paidiōn*.", "grammar": { "*esthiontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating ones", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*esthiontes*": "eating ones/those who ate", "*andres*": "men/adult males", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones/young people" } }
  • Exod 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.15", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* seven *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* as-which *ṣiwwîtîkā* for-*môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* the-*ʾābîb* for-in-him *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim* and-not-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - keep/observe", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*môʿēd*": "noun masculine singular construct - appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾābîb*": "noun masculine singular - ear/fresh grain (name of spring month)", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out/came out", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall appear/be seen", "*pānay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my face/presence", "*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/with empty hands" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-maṣṣôt*": "feast of unleavened bread/festival of matzot", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "ear/fresh grain/spring (month name, corresponding to March-April)", "*yērāʾû pānay*": "appear before me/be seen before my face", "*rêqām*": "emptily/with empty hands/without an offering" } }
  • Exod 16:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּתֵ֣ת יְהוָה֩ לָכֶ֨ם בָּעֶ֜רֶב בָּשָׂ֣ר לֶאֱכֹ֗ל וְלֶ֤חֶם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ לִשְׂבֹּ֔עַ בִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עָלָ֑יו וְנַ֣חְנוּ מָ֔ה לֹא־עָלֵ֥ינוּ תְלֻנֹּתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer mōšeh* in-*tēt YHWH* to-you in-the-*'ereb bāśār* to-*ʾĕkōl* and-*leḥem* in-the-*bōqer* to-*śəbōa'* in-*šəmōa' YHWH* *ʾet-təlunnōtêkem* that-you *mallînîm* against-him *wə-naḥnû mâ* not-against-us *təlunnōtêkem* but against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tēt*": "qal infinitive construct - giving", "*ʾĕkōl*": "qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*śəbōa'*": "qal infinitive construct - to be satisfied/full", "*šəmōa'*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*mallînîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - causing to complain/murmuring", "*təlunnōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your complaints" }, "variants": { "*tēt*": "giving/providing", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh", "*ʾĕkōl*": "to eat/to consume", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*śəbōa'*": "to satisfy/to fill/to satiation", "*təlunnōtêkem*": "your complaints/murmurings/grumblings", "*mallînîm*": "complaining/murmuring/grumbling" } }
  • Exod 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.15", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾîš* *ʾel-ʾāḥîw* *mān* *hûʾ* for not *yādəʿû* *mah-hûʾ* *wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to them, *hûʾ* the *leḥem* which *nātan* *YHWH* to you for *ʾāḵəlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾel-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his brother", "*mān*": "interrogative or noun - what?/manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he is", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they knew", "*mah-hûʾ*": "interrogative + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - what it [is]", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "feminine singular noun - food/eating" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "What?/What is it?/manna (as a name derived from the question)", "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "eating/food/consumption" } }
  • 1 Kgs 17:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.12", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אִם־יֶשׁ־לִ֣י מָע֔וֹג כִּ֣י אִם־מְלֹ֤א כַף־קֶ֙מַח֙ בַּכַּ֔ד וּמְעַט־שֶׁ֖מֶן בַּצַּפָּ֑חַת וְהִנְנִ֨י מְקֹשֶׁ֜שֶׁת שְׁנַ֣יִם עֵצִ֗ים וּבָ֙אתִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתִ֙יהוּ֙ לִ֣י וְלִבְנִ֔י וַאֲכַלְנֻ֖הוּ וָמָֽתְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* if *ʾim-yeš-lî* *māʿôg* but *kî ʾim-mǝlōʾ* *ḵap-qemaḥ* in the *bakkaḏ* and a little *ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen* in the *baṣṣappāḥat* and behold I am *wǝhinǝnî* *mǝqōšešet* two *šǝnayim* *ʿēṣîm* and I will come *ûḇāʾtî* and make *waʿăśîtîhû* for me *lî* and for my son *wǝliḇnî* and we will eat it *waʾăḵalnuhû* and die *wāmātnû*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾim-yeš-lî*": "conditional particle + existential particle + preposition + 1st singular suffix - if I have", "*māʿôg*": "noun, masculine singular - cake/food", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but only", "*mǝlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ḵap-qemaḥ*": "noun construct + noun - handful of flour", "*bakkaḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jar", "*ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen*": "waw + adjective construct + noun - and a little oil", "*baṣṣappāḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the flask", "*wǝhinǝnî*": "waw + demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - and behold I am", "*mǝqōšešet*": "poel participle, feminine singular - gathering", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sticks", "*ûḇāʾtî*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will come", "*waʿăśîtîhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will prepare it", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*wǝliḇnî*": "waw + preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - and for my son", "*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and we will eat it", "*wāmātnû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural - and we will die" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she answered", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*māʿôg*": "cake/food/bread", "*kî ʾim*": "but only/except", "*mǝlōʾ*": "fullness/handful", "*ḵap*": "palm/handful", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*kaḏ*": "jar/pitcher", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*ṣappāḥat*": "flask/jug", "*mǝqōšešet*": "gathering/collecting", "*ʿēṣîm*": "sticks/wood", "*waʿăśîtîhû*": "and I will prepare it/and I will make it", "*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "and we will eat it/and we will consume it", "*wāmātnû*": "and we will die/and we will perish" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִֽי־מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְ לִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *ʾēlêhā* *ʾēliyyāhû* do not *ʾal-tîrǝʾî* come *bōʾî* do *ʿăśî* as *kiḏǝḇārēḵ* but *ʾaḵ* make *ʿăśî-lî* from *miššām* *ʿugāh* *qǝṭannāh* *bārišōnāh* and bring out *wǝhôṣēʾt* to me *lî* and for yourself *wǝlāḵ* and for your son *wǝliḇnēḵ* you shall make *taʿăśî* *bāʾaḥărōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect jussive, 2nd feminine singular - do not fear", "*bōʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - come/go", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - do/make", "*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your word", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - but/however", "*ʿăśî-lî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 1st singular suffix - make for me", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʿugāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake", "*qǝṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small", "*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at first", "*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and bring out", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*wǝlāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for yourself", "*wǝliḇnēḵ*": "waw + preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for your son", "*taʿăśî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you shall make", "*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - afterward" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*bōʾî*": "come/go/enter", "*ʿăśî*": "do/make/prepare", "*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "according to your word/as you said", "*ʾaḵ*": "but/however/yet", "*ʿugāh*": "cake/bread/loaf", "*qǝṭannāh*": "small/little", "*bārišōnāh*": "at first/first", "*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "and bring out/and take out", "*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "afterward/later" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.14", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם *תתן־**תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *ḵōh* has *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, the jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* shall not *lōʾ* *tiḵlāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* shall not *lōʾ* *teḥsār* until *ʿaḏ* *yôm* *tēt-yhwh* *gešem* upon the face of *ʿal-pǝnê* the *hāʾăḏāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḵōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of", "*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiḵlāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be finished", "*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of", "*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*teḥsār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall lack", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*tēt-yhwh*": "qal infinitive construct + divine name - YHWH giving", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because", "*ḵōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken", "*kaḏ*": "jar/container", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*tiḵlāh*": "shall be finished/shall be used up", "*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*teḥsār*": "shall lack/shall be wanting", "*ʿaḏ*": "until/up to", "*tēt*": "giving/providing", "*gešem*": "rain/shower", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "upon the face of/upon the surface of", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/earth/soil" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.15", "source": "וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וַתֹּ֧אכַל *הוא־*והיא **הִיא־‪[t]‬ **וָה֛וּא וּבֵיתָ֖הּ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wattēlek* and *wattaʿăśeh* according to *kiḏḇar* *ʾēliyyāhû* and *wattōʾḵal* she *hîʾ* and he *wāhûʾ* and her *ûḇêtāh* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*wattaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she did", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wattōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she ate", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*wāhûʾ*": "waw + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ûḇêtāh*": "waw + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her house/household", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wattēlek*": "and she went/and she proceeded", "*wattaʿăśeh*": "and she did/and she made", "*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*wattōʾḵal*": "and she ate/and she consumed", "*bayit*": "house/household/family", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.16", "source": "כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א כָלָ֔תָה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑ר כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּיַ֥ד אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "The jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* not *lōʾ* *ḵālātāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* not *lōʾ* *ḥāsēr* according to the *kiḏḇar* *yhwh* which *ʾăšer* he *dibber* by the hand of *bǝyaḏ* *ʾēliyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of", "*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵālātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was finished", "*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of", "*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*ḥāsēr*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was lacking", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bǝyaḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "jar/container", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*ḵālātāh*": "was finished/was used up", "*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*ḥāsēr*": "was lacking/was depleted", "*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared", "*bǝyaḏ*": "by the hand of/through" } }
  • 2 Kgs 4:42-44 : 42 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.42", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ בָּ֜א מִבַּ֣עַל שָׁלִ֗שָׁה וַיָּבֵא֩ לְאִ֨ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לֶ֤חֶם בִּכּוּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִֽים־לֶ֣חֶם שְׂעֹרִ֔ים וְכַרְמֶ֖ל בְּצִקְלֹנ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר תֵּ֥ן לָעָ֖ם וְיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *bāʾ* from-*baʿal šālišâ* and *yābēʾ* to-*ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *leḥem* *bikkûrîm* twenty-*leḥem* *śəʿōrîm* and *karmel* in-*ṣiqlōnô* and *yōʾmer* *tēn* to-the *ʿām* and *yōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a man", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*mi-baʿal šālišâ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Baal-shalishah", "*wə-yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*leḥem*": "noun masculine singular construct - bread of", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - firstfruits", "*ʿeśrîm-leḥem*": "numeral + noun masculine singular - twenty loaves", "*śəʿōrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fresh grain/garden produce", "*bə-ṣiqlōnô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his sack", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*tēn*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*wə-yōʾkēlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them eat" }, "variants": { "*baʿal šālišâ*": "place name - Baal-shalishah", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/early ripe grain", "*karmel*": "fresh grain/garden produce/fresh ears of grain", "*ṣiqlōn*": "sack/bag" } } 43 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ מָ֚ה אֶתֵּ֣ן זֶ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מֵ֣אָה אִ֑ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תֵּ֤ן לָעָם֙ וְיֹאכֵ֔לוּ כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֖ה אָכֹ֥ל וְהוֹתֵֽר׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *məšārətô* what *ʾettēn* this before *mēʾâ* *ʾîš* and *yōʾmer* *tēn* to-the *ʿām* and *yōʾkēlû* for thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾākōl* and *hôtēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*məšārətô*": "piel participle masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - his servant", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I shall give", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*tēn*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the people", "*wə-yōʾkēlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾākōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - eating", "*wə-hôtēr*": "conjunction + hiphil infinitive absolute - and having leftovers" }, "variants": { "*məšārēt*": "servant/attendant/minister", "*ʾākōl wə-hôtēr*": "eating and having leftovers/they will eat and have leftovers" } } 44 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.44", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ וַיּוֹתִ֖רוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yittēn* before-them and *yōʾkəlû* and *yôtirû* according-to-*dəbar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/set", "*li-pnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + possessive suffix 3rd masculine plural - before them", "*wə-yōʾkəlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they ate", "*wə-yôtirû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they had leftover", "*ki-dəbar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*p*": "petuhah - paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*yôtirû*": "had leftover/had remainder", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/according to what YHWH said" } }
  • 2 Kgs 7:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כָּעֵ֤ת ׀ מָחָר֙ סְאָֽה־סֹ֣לֶת בְּשֶׁ֗קֶל וְסָאתַ֧יִם שְׂעֹרִ֛ים בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשַׁ֥עַר שֹׁמְרֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar-YHWH*; thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, about time of tomorrow *sĕʾâ-sōlet* for *šeqel* and two *sĕʾâ* of *śĕʿōrîm* for *šeqel* in *šaʿar* of *Šōmĕrôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of YHWH", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kāʿēt*": "preposition + common noun feminine singular - about/at the time", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*sĕʾâ-sōlet*": "construct state - measure of fine flour", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (currency)", "*sĕʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - seah (dry measure)", "*śĕʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*sĕʾâ*": "dry measure (approx. 7.3 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour", "*šeqel*": "unit of weight/currency", "*dĕbar*": "word/command/matter/thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־יָד֜וֹ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּכָ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the *šālîš* who to-the-*meleḵ* *nišʿān* on *yād*-his *ʾet*-*ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmar*, Behold, *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *ʾărubbôt* in-the-*šāmayim*, will-happen the-*dābār* the-this? And *wayyōʾmer*, Behold-you *rōʾeh* with-*ʿênayim*-your, but from-there not *tōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun - officer/captain (lit. third man)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to the king", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - leaning/supporting himself", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God/the God", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾărubbôt*": "feminine plural noun - windows/openings", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with prefixed preposition - in the heavens", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*šālîš*": "officer/third man/adjutant/captain", "*nišʿān*": "leaning on/supported by", "*ʾărubbôt*": "windows/openings/floodgates", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } }
  • Hag 2:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.16", "source": "מִֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם בָּא֙ אֶל־עֲרֵמַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֑ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַיֶּ֗קֶב לַחְשֹׂף֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים פּוּרָ֔ה וְהָיְתָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "From-*hĕyôtām* *bāʾ* to-*ʿărēmat* *ʿeśrîm* and-*hāyətāh* *ʿăśārāh* *bāʾ* to-*hayyeqeb* to-*laḥśōp* *ḥămiššîm* *pûrāh* and-*hāyətāh* *ʿeśrîm*", "grammar": { "*hĕyôtām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their being", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*ʿărēmat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - heap of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was", "*ʿăśārāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - ten", "*hayyeqeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine vat", "*laḥśōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to draw", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*pûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "one came/when one came", "*ʿărēmat*": "heap/pile", "*hayyeqeb*": "wine vat/wine press", "*laḥśōp*": "to draw out/to scoop out" } } 17 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.17", "source": "הִכֵּ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם בַּשִּׁדָּפ֤וֹן וּבַיֵּֽרָקוֹן֙ וּבַבָּרָ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיכֶ֑ם וְאֵין־אֶתְכֶ֥ם אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hikkêtî* *ʾetkem* with-*haššiddāpôn* and-with-*hayyērāqôn* and-with-*habbārād* *ʾēt* all-*maʿăśēh* *yədêkem* and-*ʾên*-*ʾetkem* to-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hikkêtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I struck", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*haššiddāpôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blight", "*hayyērāqôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mildew", "*habbārād*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hail", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work of", "*yədêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*ʾên*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hikkêtî*": "I struck/I smote", "*haššiddāpôn*": "blight/blast", "*hayyērāqôn*": "mildew/rust", "*ʾên-ʾetkem ʾēlay*": "you did not return to me/you were not [turning] to me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.18", "source": "שִׂימוּ־נָ֣א לְבַבְכֶ֔ם מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה מִיּוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לַתְּשִׁיעִ֗י לְמִן־הַיּ֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יֻסַּ֥ד הֵֽיכַל־יְהוָ֖ה שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*śîmû*-*nāʾ* *ləbabkem* from-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* and-*māʿəlāh* from-day *ʿeśrîm* and-*ʾarbāʿāh* to-*hattəšîʿî* to-from-*hayyôm* *ʾăšer*-*yussad* *hêkal*-*YHWH* *śîmû* *ləbabkem*", "grammar": { "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward/backward/onward", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*hattəšîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the ninth [month]", "*yussad*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was founded", "*hêkal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śîmû-nāʾ ləbabkem*": "consider carefully/set your heart", "*māʿəlāh*": "onward/forward/upward", "*yussad*": "was founded/was laid/was established" } } 19 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.19", "source": "הַע֤וֹד הַזֶּ֙רַע֙ בַּמְּגוּרָ֔ה וְעַד־הַגֶּ֨פֶן וְהַתְּאֵנָ֧ה וְהָרִמּ֛וֹן וְעֵ֥ץ הַזַּ֖יִת לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֑א מִן־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה אֲבָרֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*haʿôd* *hazzera*ʿ in-*hammĕgûrāh* and-until-*haggefen* and-*hattəʾēnāh* and-*hārimmôn* and-*ʿēṣ* *hazzayit* not *nāśāʾ* from-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʾăbārēk*", "grammar": { "*haʿôd*": "interrogative particle + adverb - is there still?", "*hazzera*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the seed", "*hammĕgûrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the barn/storehouse", "*haggefen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*hattəʾēnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the fig tree", "*hārimmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the pomegranate", "*ʿēṣ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - tree of", "*hazzayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the olive", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/carried", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăbārēk*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bless" }, "variants": { "*haʿôd*": "is there still?/is the seed yet?", "*hammĕgûrāh*": "barn/storehouse/granary", "*nāśāʾ*": "bore [fruit]/yielded/produced", "*ʾăbārēk*": "I will bless/I shall bless" } }
  • Mal 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.9", "source": "בַּמְּאֵרָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם נֵֽאָרִ֔ים וְאֹתִ֖י אַתֶּ֣ם קֹבְעִ֑ים הַגּ֖וֹי כֻּלּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ba-meʾerah* *ʾattem* *neʾarim* *we-ʾoti* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ha-goy* *kullo*.", "grammar": { "*Ba-meʾerah*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the curse", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*neʾarim*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - cursed", "*we-ʾoti*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ha-goy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*kullo*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*meʾerah*": "curse/imprecation", "*neʾarim*": "cursed/under a curse", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*ha-goy*": "the nation/the people/the folk", "*kullo*": "all of it/entirely/the whole of it" } } 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.10", "source": "הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד בְּלִי דָֽי׃", "text": "*Haviʾu* *et-kol-ha-maʿaser* *el-bet* *ha-ʾotsar* *wi-hi* *teref* *be-veti* *u-veḥanuni* *naʾ* *ba-zoʾt* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *ʾim-loʾ* *eftaḥ* *lakhem* *et* *ʾarubot* *ha-shamayim* *wa-hariqoti* *lakhem* *berakhah* *ʿad* *beli* *day*.", "grammar": { "*Haviʾu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*et-kol-ha-maʿaser*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the tithe", "*el-bet*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ha-ʾotsar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the treasury/storehouse", "*wi-hi*": "waw conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - that there may be", "*teref*": "noun, masculine singular - food/provision", "*be-veti*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*u-veḥanuni*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and test me", "*naʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ba-zoʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - if not [formula for oath]", "*eftaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarubot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*ha-shamayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wa-hariqoti*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pour out", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*berakhah*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*beli*": "noun, masculine singular - lack of/without", "*day*": "noun, masculine singular - sufficiency/enough" }, "variants": { "*Haviʾu*": "bring/carry in", "*maʿaser*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bet ha-ʾotsar*": "storehouse/treasury/warehouse", "*teref*": "food/provision/sustenance/prey", "*veḥanuni*": "test me/prove me/examine me", "*ba-zoʾt*": "in this/by this/with this", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula]", "*eftaḥ*": "open/release/unbolt", "*ʾarubot*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*ha-shamayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*hariqoti*": "pour out/empty out/spill", "*berakhah*": "blessing/prosperity/gift", "*ʿad beli day*": "until without sufficiency/beyond measure/until there is no more need" } } 11 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.11", "source": "וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וְלֹא־תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל לָכֶ֤ם הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*We-gaʿarti* *lakhem* *ba-ʾokhel* *we-loʾ*-*yashḥit* *lakhem* *et-peri* *ha-ʾadamah* *we-loʾ*-*teshakkel* *lakhem* *ha-gefen* *ba-sadeh* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*We-gaʿarti*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will rebuke", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ba-ʾokhel*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the devourer", "*we-loʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yashḥit*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will destroy", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*et-peri*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*we-loʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*teshakkel*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will cast its fruit", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-gefen*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the vine", "*ba-sadeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*gaʿarti*": "rebuke/reproach/restrain", "*ba-ʾokhel*": "the devourer/the consumer/the eater [locusts or other pests]", "*yashḥit*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt/spoil", "*peri*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "the ground/the soil/the land/the earth", "*teshakkel*": "cast its fruit/miscarry/be bereaved", "*ha-gefen*": "the vine/the grapevine", "*ba-sadeh*": "in the field/in the countryside" } }
  • Mark 6:38-44 : 38 { "verseID": "Mark.6.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε; ὑπάγετε καὶ ἴδετε. Καὶ γνόντες, λέγουσιν, Πέντε, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "He *de* *Legei* to them, How many *artous* *echete*? *hupagete* and *idete*. And *gnontes*, *legousin*, Five, and two *ichthuas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Legei*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*echete*": "present, active, 2nd person, plural - you have", "*hupagete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - go away", "*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see", "*gnontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having known", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*hupagete*": "go/go away/go and find out", "*idete*": "see/look/find out", "*gnontes*": "having known/having found out", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*ichthuas*": "fish" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.6.39", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέταξεν αὐτοῖς ἀνακλῖναι πάντας συμπόσια συμπόσια ἐπὶ τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ.", "text": "And *epetaxen* them *anaklinai* all *sumposia* *sumposia* upon the *chlōrō* *chortō*.", "grammar": { "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he commanded", "*anaklinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*sumposia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - groups/companies", "*sumposia* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*chlōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - green", "*chortō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grass" }, "variants": { "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklinai*": "to recline/to sit down/to have them sit", "*sumposia sumposia*": "in groups/company by company/in separate groups", "*chlōrō chortō*": "green grass/fresh grass" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.6.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαί, ἀνὰ ἑκατὸν, καὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "And *anepeson* *prasiai* *prasiai*, by *hekaton*, and by *pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*anepeson*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reclined", "*prasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - garden plots/groups", "*prasiai* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred", "*pentēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*anepeson*": "they reclined/sat down", "*prasiai prasiai*": "in plots/in organized groups/like garden beds", "*ana hekaton*": "in groups of a hundred/by hundreds", "*ana pentēkonta*": "in groups of fifty/by fifties" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.6.41", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving", "*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before", "*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned" } } 42 { "verseID": "Mark.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough" } } 43 { "verseID": "Mark.6.43", "source": "Καὶ ἦραν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πληρεις, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "And *ēran* of *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*, and from the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments/pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*ēran*": "took up/gathered/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinous*": "baskets/large wicker containers", "*plēreis*": "full/filled completely" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.6.44", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες τοὺς ἄρτους ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες.", "text": "And *ēsan* the ones *phagontes* the *artous* *hōsei* *pentakischilioi* *andres*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having eaten", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men (adult males)" }, "variants": { "*phagontes*": "having eaten/those who ate", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males (as distinct from women and children)" } }