Numbers 3:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Numbers.3.8", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֗וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵי֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kol*-*kəlê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾet*-*mišmeret* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ha-miškān*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements/furnishings of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/furnishings/utensils/instruments", "*mišmeret*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty", "*la-ʿăbōd*": "to work/to serve/to perform service" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשָׁמְר֗וּ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵי֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲבֹ֖ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

Transliteration

wə-šāmərû ʾet-kol-kəlê ʾōhel môʿēd wə-ʾet-mišmeret bənê Yiśrāʾēl la-ʿăbōd ʾet-ʿăbōdat ha-miškān

Grammar Details

• *wə-šāmərû*: conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *kol*: noun, masculine singular construct - all of
• *kəlê*: noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/implements/furnishings of
• *ʾōhel*: noun, masculine singular construct - tent of
• *môʿēd*: noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time
• *wə-ʾet*: conjunction + direct object marker
• *mišmeret*: noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty of
• *bənê*: noun, masculine plural construct - sons of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *la-ʿăbōd*: preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to work/serve
• *ʿăbōdat*: noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of
• *ha-miškān*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place

Word Meanings

• *kəlê*: vessels/implements/furnishings/utensils/instruments
• *mišmeret*: charge/duty/watch/obligation/guard duty
• *la-ʿăbōd*: to work/to serve/to perform service

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They shall care for all the furnishings of the tent of meeting and the duties of the people of Israel, to perform the service of the tabernacle.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And they shall keep all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the children of Israel, to perform the service of the tabernacle.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they shall keep all the furniture of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they shall wayte apo all ye apparell of ye tabernacle of witnesse and apon ye childern of Ysrael to doo ye seruyce of the habitacio.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and kepe all the apparell of the Tabernacle of wytnesse, and wayte vpon the children of Israel, to mynistre in the seruyce of the habitacion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  They shall also keepe all the instrumentes of the Tabernacle of the Congregation, and haue the charge of the children of Israel to doe the seruice of the Tabernacle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  They shall kepe all the instrumentes of the tabernacle of the congregation, & haue the charge of the chyldren of Israel, to do the seruice of the tabernacle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They shall keep all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting, and the obligations of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they have kept all the vessels of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the sons of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they shall keep all the furniture of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they shall keep all the furniture of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they will have the care of all the vessels of the Tent of meeting, and will do for the children of Israel all the necessary work of the House.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They shall keep all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting, and the obligations of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And they are responsible for all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, and for the needs of the Israelites, as they serve in the tabernacle.

Referenced Verses

• Num 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } }
• Num 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.28", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּמִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and their *mišmartām* in *yad* *ʾÎtāmār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mišmartām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand/authority of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/oversight", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/supervision" } }
• Num 4:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.33", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* [of] *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* in *yad* *ʾîṯāmār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "זֹ֣את": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "construct state, feminine plural - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "לְכָל": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/work", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "בְּיַד֙": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of/under supervision of", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*yad*": "hand/supervision/authority/direction" } }
• Num 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.17", "source": "וְהוּרַ֖ד הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן וְנָסְע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־גֵרְשׁוֹן֙ וּבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*hûrad* the-*miškān* and-*nāsәʿû* *bәnê*-*Gērәšôn* and-*bәnê* *Mәrārî* *nōśәʾê* the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*hûrad*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was taken down", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons/children of", "*Gērәšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Mәrārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling" }, "variants": { "*hûrad*": "was taken down/was dismantled/was lowered", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*nāsәʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried" } }
• Num 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.21", "source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.", "grammar": { "*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles", "*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival" } }
• 1 Chr 26:20-28 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֲחִיָּ֗ה עַל־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּלְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-the-*lĕwiyyîm*: *ʾăḥiyyāh* over-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-for-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*lĕwiyyîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the Levites", "*ʾăḥiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and for treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred donations/consecrated items", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַ֠עְדָּן בְּנֵ֨י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֜י לְלַעְדָּ֗ן רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְלַעְדָּ֥ן הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י יְחִיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *laʿdān*, *bĕnê* the-*gērĕšunnî* to-*laʿdān*, *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt* to-*laʿdān* the-*gērĕšunnî*: the-*yĕḥîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*laʿdān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ladan", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*gērĕšunnî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Gershonite", "*laʿdān*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Ladan", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*laʿdān*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Ladan", "*gērĕšunnî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Gershonite", "*yĕḥîʾēlî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Jehielite" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê hāʾāḇôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/chief fathers/patriarchal leaders" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.22", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יְחִֽיאֵלִ֑י זֵתָם֙ וְיוֹאֵ֣ל אָחִ֔יו עַל־אֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *yĕḥîʾēlî*: *zētām* and-*yôʾēl* *ʾāḥîw*, over-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yĕḥîʾēlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehieli", "*zētām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zetham", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Joel", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/treasures/storehouses" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.23", "source": "לַֽעַמְרָמִי֙ לַיִּצְהָרִ֔י לַֽחֶבְרוֹנִ֖י לָֽעָזִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "To-the-*ʿamrāmî* to-the-*yiṣhārî* to-the-*ḥeḇrônî* to-the-*ʿāzzîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿamrāmî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the Amramite", "*yiṣhārî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the Izharite", "*ḥeḇrônî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the Hebronite", "*ʿāzzîʾēlî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the Uzzielite" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.24", "source": "וּשְׁבֻאֵל֙ בֶּן־גֵּרְשׁ֣וֹם בֶּן־מֹשֶׁ֔ה נָגִ֖יד עַל־הָאֹצָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*šĕḇûʾēl* son-of-*gērĕšôm* son-of-*mōšeh*, *nāgîd* over-the-*ʾōṣārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šĕḇûʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Shebuel", "*gērĕšôm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gershom", "*mōšeh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Moses", "*nāgîd*": "masculine singular noun - ruler/leader", "*ʾōṣārôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the treasuries" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "ruler/leader/official/chief", "*ʾōṣārôt*": "treasuries/treasures/storehouses" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.25", "source": "וְאֶחָ֖יו לֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֑זֶר רְחַבְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ וִֽישַׁעְיָ֤הוּ בְנוֹ֙ וְיֹרָ֣ם בְּנ֔וֹ וְזִכְרִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ וּשְׁלֹמִ֥ית בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾeḥāyw* to-*ʾĕlîʿezer*: *rĕḥaḇĕyāhû* *bĕnô* and-*yĕšaʿĕyāhû* *bĕnô* and-*yōrām* *bĕnô* and-*ziḵrî* *bĕnô* and-*šĕlōmît* *bĕnô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*ʾĕlîʿezer*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - belonging to Eliezer", "*rĕḥaḇĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Rehabiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yĕšaʿĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Jeshaiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yōrām*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ziḵrî*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Zichri", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Shelomith", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.26", "source": "ה֧וּא שְׁלֹמ֣וֹת וְאֶחָ֗יו עַ֣ל כָּל־אֹצְר֤וֹת הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִקְדִּ֜ישׁ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאֲלָפִ֥ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *šĕlōmôt* and-*ʾeḥāyw* over all-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm* which *hiqdîš* *dāwîd* the-*meleḵ* and-*rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt* to-*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*šĕlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - had dedicated", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural construct with masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to commanders of the thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the hundreds", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt haqŏdāšîm*": "treasuries of holy things/sacred treasures", "*śārê hāʾălāp̄îm wĕhammēʾôt*": "commanders of thousands and hundreds/officers over military divisions", "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.27", "source": "מִן־הַמִּלְחָמ֥וֹת וּמִן־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל הִקְדִּ֑ישׁוּ לְחַזֵּ֖ק לְבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-the-*milḥāmôt* and-from-the-*šālāl* *hiqdîšû* to-*ḥazzēq* to-house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - from the battles", "*šālāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction and preposition - and from the spoil", "*hiqdîšû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they had dedicated", "*ḥazzēq*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to repair/strengthen", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition - of the LORD" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmôt*": "battles/wars/conflicts", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/repair/maintain" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.28", "source": "וְכֹ֨ל הַֽהִקְדִּ֜ישׁ שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל הָרֹאֶה֙ וְשָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֔ישׁ וְאַבְנֵ֣ר בֶּן־נֵ֔ר וְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ עַ֥ל יַד־שְׁלֹמִ֖ית וְאֶחָֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And-all that-*hiqdîš* *šĕmûʾēl* the-*rōʾeh* and-*šāʾûl* son-of-*qîš* and-*ʾaḇnēr* son-of-*nēr* and-*yôʾāḇ* son-of-*ṣĕrûyāh*; all the-*maqdîš* upon hand-of-*šĕlōmît* and-*ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and all that had dedicated", "*šĕmûʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the seer", "*šāʾûl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Saul", "*qîš*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kish", "*ʾaḇnēr*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Abner", "*nēr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ner", "*yôʾāḇ*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Joab", "*ṣĕrûyāh*": "proper name, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*maqdîš*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular with definite article - the one who dedicated", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper name, masculine singular with construct - Shelomith", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet", "*ʿal yad*": "under the authority of/by the hand of/under the supervision of", "*maqdîš*": "dedicated items/consecrated things" } }
• Ezra 8:24-30 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.24", "source": "וָאַבְדִּ֛ילָה מִשָּׂרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר לְשֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣ה חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה וְעִמָּהֶ֥ם מֵאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wā'abdîlâ* from-*śārê* the-*kōhănîm* twelve: to-*Šērēbyâ*, *Ḥăšabyâ*, and-with-them from-their-*'ăḥêhem* ten.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'abdîlâ*": "verb hiphil imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I set apart", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*šənêm 'āśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*Šērēbyâ*": "proper name", "*Ḥăšabyâ*": "proper name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'immāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*'ăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*'ăśārâ*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*'abdîlâ*": "I set apart/I separated/I designated", "*śārê*": "chiefs of/leaders of/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*Šērēbyâ*": "Sherebiah (proper name)", "*Ḥăšabyâ*": "Hashabiah (proper name)", "*'ăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their kinsmen" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.25", "source": "וָאֶשְׁקֳלָ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֥סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֖ב וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֑ים תְּרוּמַ֣ת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ הַהֵרִ֙ימוּ֙ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְיֹעֲצָ֣יו וְשָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּמְצָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wā'ešqŏlâ* to-them *'et*-the-*kesep̄* and-*'et*-the-*zāhāb* and-*'et*-the-*kēlîm*, *tərûmat* *bêt*-our-*'ĕlōhênû* which-*hahērîmû* the-*meleḵ* and-his-*yō'ăṣāyw* and-his-*śārāyw* and-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* the-*hannimṣā'îm*.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'ešqŏlâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I weighed out", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the silver", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*tərûmat*": "noun feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*ha-hērîmû*": "definite article + verb hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they had contributed", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yō'ăṣāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his counselors", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śārāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-nimṣā'îm*": "definite article + verb niphal participle masculine plural - the ones being found/present" }, "variants": { "*'ešqŏlâ*": "I weighed out/I measured out", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/articles/implements", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of/donation of", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity", "*hērîmû*": "they had contributed/they had offered/they had donated", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yō'ăṣāyw*": "his counselors/his advisors", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/his princes/his chiefs", "*nimṣā'îm*": "the ones present/the ones found/the ones available" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.26", "source": "וָאֶשְׁקֲלָ֨ה עַל־יָדָ֜ם כֶּ֗סֶף כִּכָּרִים֙ שֵֽׁשׁ־מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִׁ֔ים וּכְלֵי־כֶ֥סֶף מֵאָ֖ה לְכִכָּרִ֑ים זָהָ֖ב מֵאָ֥ה כִכָּֽר׃", "text": "And-*wā'ešqălâ* into-their-*yādām* *kesep̄* *kikkārîm* six-hundred and-fifty, and-*ûḵəlê*-*ḵesep̄* one-hundred to-*ləḵikkārîm*, *zāhāb* one-hundred *kikkār*.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'ešqălâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I weighed out", "*'al*": "preposition - into/upon", "*yādām*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*kikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mē'ôt*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḵesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver", "*mē'â*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*ḵikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*mē'â*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*kikkār*": "noun masculine singular - talent" }, "variants": { "*'ešqălâ*": "I weighed out/I measured out", "*yādām*": "their hand/their care/their charge", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*kikkārîm*": "talents (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*ḵəlê*": "vessels of/articles of/utensils of", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.27", "source": "וּכְפֹרֵ֤י זָהָב֙ עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לַאֲדַרְכֹנִ֖ים אָ֑לֶף וּכְלֵ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת מֻצְהָ֤ב טוֹבָה֙ שְׁנַ֔יִם חֲמוּדֹ֖ת כַּזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*ûḵəp̄ōrê* *zāhāb* twenty, to-*la'ădarḵōnîm* one-thousand; and-*ûḵəlê* *nəḥōšet* *muṣəhāb* *ṭôbâ* two, as-precious-as-the-*kazzāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəp̄ōrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - basins of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*'eśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*'ădarḵōnîm*": "noun masculine plural - darics", "*'ālep̄*": "cardinal number - thousand", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun feminine singular - bronze", "*muṣəhāb*": "verb hophal participle masculine singular - polished/gleaming", "*ṭôbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - good/fine", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*ḥămûdōt*": "adjective feminine plural - precious/desirable", "*ka*": "preposition prefix - as/like", "*zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold" }, "variants": { "*ḵəp̄ōrê*": "basins of/bowls of/cups of", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*'ădarḵōnîm*": "darics (Persian gold coins)", "*ḵəlê*": "vessels of/utensils of/articles of", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*muṣəhāb*": "polished/gleaming/shining", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/fine/high quality", "*ḥămûdōt*": "precious/desirable/valuable", "*kazzāhāb*": "as the gold/like gold/as valuable as gold" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.28", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַכֵּלִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ נְדָבָ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wā'ōmərâ* to-them: You *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-the-*kēlîm* *qōdeš*; and-the-*kesep̄* and-the-*zāhāb* *nədābâ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* your-*'ăbōtêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wā*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*'ōmərâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I said", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*'attem*": "pronoun 2nd masculine plural - you", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the silver", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*nədābâ*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering", "*la*": "preposition prefix - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbōtêḵem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*'ōmərâ*": "I said/I told/I declared", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart/consecrated", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD (personal name of God)", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbōtêḵem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.29", "source": "שִׁקְד֣וּ וְשִׁמְר֗וּ עַֽד־תִּשְׁקְל֡וּ לִפְנֵי֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם וְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאָב֥וֹת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הַלִּשְׁכ֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Šiqdû* and-*šimrû* until-*tišqəlû* before *śārê* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*Ləwiyyîm* and-*śārê*-the-*'ābôt* to-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*Yərûšālāim*, the-*hališkôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šiqdû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - be watchful", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šimrû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - keep/guard", "*'ad*": "preposition - until", "*tišqəlû*": "verb qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you weigh out", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + noun common plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-Ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - chiefs of", "*hā-'ābôt*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the fathers", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bi*": "preposition prefix - in", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ha-liškôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the chambers", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šiqdû*": "be watchful/be diligent/be vigilant", "*šimrû*": "keep/guard/watch over/protect", "*tišqəlû*": "you weigh out/you measure out", "*śārê*": "chiefs of/leaders of/officials of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe designated for temple service)", "*'ābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/families", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*Yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/storerooms", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD (personal name of God)" } } 30 { "verseID": "Ezra.8.30", "source": "וְקִבְּלוּ֙ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִשְׁקַ֛ל הַכֶּ֥סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֖ב וְהַכֵּלִ֑ים לְהָבִ֥יא לִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*qibbəlû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*Ləwiyyîm* *mišqal* the-*kesep̄* and-the-*zāhāb* and-the-*kēlîm* to-*ləhābî'* to-*Yərûšālaim* to-*bêt* our-*'ĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qibbəlû*": "verb piel perfect 3rd common plural - they received", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-Ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*mišqal*": "noun masculine singular construct - weight of", "*ha-kesep̄*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the silver", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the vessels", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*hābî'*": "verb hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*li*": "preposition prefix - to", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lə*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*qibbəlû*": "they received/they accepted/they took", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe designated for temple service)", "*mišqal*": "weight of/measured amount of", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*hābî'*": "to bring/to carry/to transport", "*Yərûšālaim*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } }
• Isa 52:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.11", "source": "ס֤וּרוּ ס֙וּרוּ֙ צְא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם טָמֵ֖א אַל־תִּגָּ֑עוּ צְא֣וּ מִתּוֹכָ֔הּ הִבָּ֕רוּ נֹשְׂאֵ֖י כְּלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*sûrû* *sûrû* *ṣəʾû* *mišām* *ṭāmēʾ* *ʾal-tiggāʿû* *ṣəʾû* *mittôkāh* *hibbārû* *nōśəʾê* *kəlê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - depart", "*ṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go out", "*mišām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾal-tiggāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not touch", "*mittôkāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her midst", "*hibbārû*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine plural - be clean/purify yourselves", "*nōśəʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean thing/impure object", "*tiggāʿû*": "touch/come in contact with", "*mittôkāh*": "from her midst/from inside her", "*hibbārû*": "be clean/purify yourselves/cleanse yourselves", "*nōśəʾê* *kəlê*": "bearers of vessels/carriers of articles" } }