30{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע פִּֽינְחָ֣ס הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וּנְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֜ה וְרָאשֵׁ֨י אַלְפֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַ֨דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר דִּבְּר֛וּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *Pineḥās* the-*hakkōhēn* and-*ûnəśîʾê* the-congregation-*hāʿēdāh* and-heads-of-*wərāšê* thousands-of-*ʾalpê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* who-*ʾăšer* with-him-*ʾittô* *ʾet*-the-words-*haddəvārîm* which-*ʾăšer* spoke-*dibbərû* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Mənaššeh* and-it-was-good-*wayyîṭav* in-their-eyes-*bəʿênêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he heard",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ûnəśîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and chiefs/leaders of",
"*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation",
"*wərāšê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and heads of",
"*ʾalpê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - thousands of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*haddəvārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*dibbərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they spoke",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good",
"*bəʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant",
"*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs, leaders, princes",
"*ʿēdāh*": "congregation, assembly, community",
"*rāšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands, military units, clans",
"*dəvārîm*": "words, matters, things, affairs",
"*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֡ן אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ יָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּֽי־בְתוֹכֵ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מְעַלְתֶּ֥ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה הַמַּ֣עַל הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֗ז הִצַּלְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Mənaššeh* the-day-*hayyôm* we-know-*yādaʿnû* that-*kî*-in-our-midst-*vətôkēnû* *YHWH* that-*ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-you-have-committed-*məʿaltem* against-*YHWH*-*baYHWH* the-trespass-*hammaʿal* the-this-*hazzeh* then-*ʾāz* you-have-delivered-*hiṣṣaltem* *ʾet*-sons-of-*bənê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-hand-of-*miyyad* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day, today",
"*yādaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we know/knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that, because",
"*vətôkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - in our midst",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*məʿaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have committed (treachery)",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH",
"*hammaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trespass",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have delivered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar (meaning 'God has helped')",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant",
"*yādaʿnû*": "we know, we have known, we recognize",
"*tôk*": "midst, middle, inside",
"*məʿaltem*": "you have committed treachery, you have trespassed, you have acted unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "trespass, treachery, unfaithfulness",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "you have delivered, you have saved, you have rescued",
"*yad*": "hand, power, control"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.32",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡ים מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֩ וּמֵאֵ֨ת בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד מֵאֶ֧רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֛ד אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אוֹתָ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāšāv* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* and-the-leaders-*wəhannəśîʾîm* from-with-*mēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-from-with-*ûmēʾēt* sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* from-land-of-*mēʾereṣ* the-*haGgilʿād* to-*ʾel*-land-of-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-brought-back-*wayyāšîvû* them-*ʾôtām* word-*dāvār*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he returned",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*wəhannəśîʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the leaders",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition + preposition - from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûmēʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + preposition - and from with",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of",
"*haGgilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they brought back",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - word, matter"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāšāv*": "he returned, he came back, he turned back",
"*nəśîʾîm*": "leaders, chiefs, princes",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*Gilʿād*": "Gilead (meaning 'rocky region')",
"*Kənaʿan*": "Canaan (meaning 'lowland')",
"*wayyāšîvû*": "they brought back, they returned, they reported",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.33",
"source": "וַיִּיטַ֣ב הַדָּבָ֗ר בְּעֵינֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְבָרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֗וּ לַעֲל֤וֹת עֲלֵיהֶם֙ לַצָּבָ֔א לְשַׁחֵת֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֥ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֖ד יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyîṭav* the-word-*haddāvār* in-eyes-of-*bəʿênê* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-they-blessed-*wayəvārăkû* *ʾElōhîm* sons-of-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-not-*wəlōʾ* they-said-*ʾāmərû* to-go-up-*laʿălôt* against-them-*ʿălêhem* to-the-battle-*laṣṣāvāʾ* to-destroy-*ləšaḥēt* *ʾet*-the-land-*hāʾāreṣ* which-*ʾăšer* sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-sons-of-*ûvənê*-*Gād* dwelling-*yōšəvîm* in-it-*bāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and it was good",
"*haddāvār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word, the matter",
"*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in eyes of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, waw consecutive - and they blessed",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said",
"*laʿălôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*laṣṣāvāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the battle/army",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*ûvənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*yōšəvîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living",
"*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyîṭav*": "it was good, it pleased, it was favorable",
"*dāvār*": "word, matter, thing, report",
"*wayəvārăkû*": "they blessed, they praised, they kneeled before",
"*ʾElōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings",
"*laʿălôt*": "to go up, to ascend, to climb",
"*ṣāvāʾ*": "army, battle, warfare, military service",
"*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy, to ruin, to corrupt",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country",
"*yōšəvîm*": "dwelling, living, residing, sitting"
}
}