4{
"verseID": "Psalms.26.4",
"source": "לֹא־יָ֭שַׁבְתִּי עִם־מְתֵי־שָׁ֑וא וְעִ֥ם נַ֝עֲלָמִ֗ים לֹ֣א אָבֽוֹא׃",
"text": "Not-*yāšaḇtî* with-*məṯê*-*šāwʾ* and-with *naʿălāmîm* not *ʾāḇôʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sat/dwelled",
"*məṯê*": "construct form of men/people/persons",
"*šāwʾ*": "noun - falsehood/vanity/emptiness",
"*naʿălāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - hidden ones/hypocrites/deceitful ones",
"*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter/go"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšaḇtî*": "I have sat/I have dwelled/I have associated with",
"*məṯê*-*šāwʾ*": "men of falsehood/worthless people/deceitful persons",
"*naʿălāmîm*": "hidden ones/hypocrites/dissemblers/deceitful ones",
"*ʾāḇôʾ*": "I will come/I will enter/I will associate with"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.26.5",
"source": "שָׂ֭נֵאתִי קְהַ֣ל מְרֵעִ֑ים וְעִם־רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א אֵשֵֽׁב׃",
"text": "*Śānêṯî* *qəhal* *mərêʿîm* and-with-*rəšāʿîm* not *ʾēšēḇ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Śānêṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have hated",
"*qəhal*": "construct noun - assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*mərêʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones",
"*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit/dwell"
},
"variants": {
"*Śānêṯî*": "I have hated/I have detested",
"*qəhal* *mərêʿîm*": "assembly of evildoers/congregation of wrongdoers",
"*mərêʿîm*": "evildoers/wrongdoers/malefactors",
"*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/ungodly ones/evil ones",
"*ʾēšēḇ*": "I will sit/I will dwell/I will associate"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Psalms.26.6",
"source": "אֶרְחַ֣ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּ֑י וַאֲסֹבְבָ֖ה אֶת־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾErḥaṣ* in-*niqqāyôn* *kappāy* and-*ʾăsōḇəḇâh* *ʾeṯ*-*mizbaḥăḵā* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾErḥaṣ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will wash",
"*niqqāyôn*": "noun - cleanness/innocence",
"*kappāy*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms",
"*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "piel imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular - I will go around/encircle",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾErḥaṣ*": "I will wash/I shall wash",
"*niqqāyôn*": "cleanness/innocence/purity",
"*kappāy*": "my hands/my palms",
"*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "I will go around/I will encircle/I may go about"
}
}