13{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.13",
"source": "מִנֹּ֖גַהּ נֶגְדּ֑וֹ בָּעֲר֖וּ גַּחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "From *nōgah* before him *bāʿărû* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*nōgah*": "feminine noun - brightness",
"*bāʿărû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they burned",
"*gaḥălê*": "masculine plural construct of *gaḥelet* - coals of",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine noun - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*nōgah*": "brightness, light, radiance",
"*bāʿărû*": "burned, were kindled, blazed",
"*gaḥălê*": "coals, burning embers"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.14",
"source": "יַרְעֵ֥ם מִן־שָׁמַ֖יִם יְהוָ֑ה וְעֶלְי֖וֹן יִתֵּ֥ן קוֹלֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*yarʿēm* from-*šāmayim* *YHWH*; and *ʿelyôn* *yittēn* *qôlô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yarʿēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he thunders",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine dual/plural noun - heavens",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʿelyôn*": "masculine adjective or divine title - Most High",
"*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he gives",
"*qôlô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his voice"
},
"variants": {
"*yarʿēm*": "thunders, roars",
"*ʿelyôn*": "Most High, Highest, Exalted One"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.15",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח חִצִּ֖ים וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם בָּרָ֖ק *ויהמם **וַיָּהֹֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ḥiṣṣîm* and *waypîṣēm*; *bārāq* and *wayyāhōm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he sent",
"*ḥiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - arrows",
"*waypîṣēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - he scattered them",
"*bārāq*": "masculine noun - lightning",
"*wayyāhōm*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he confused/routed"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, shot, dispatched",
"*waypîṣēm*": "scattered them, dispersed them",
"*wayyāhōm*": "confused them, threw into panic, discomfited"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2Samuel.22.16",
"source": "וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyērāʾû* *ʾăpîqê* *yām*, *yiggālû* *môsedôt* *tēbēl* in *gaʿărat* *YHWH*, from *nišmat* *rûaḥ* *ʾappô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyērāʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they were seen",
"*ʾăpîqê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾāpîq* - channels of",
"*yām*": "masculine noun - sea",
"*yiggālû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they were uncovered",
"*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of",
"*tēbēl*": "feminine noun - world",
"*gaʿărat*": "feminine construct - rebuke of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*nišmat*": "feminine construct - breath of",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun construct - spirit/breath of",
"*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/anger"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyērāʾû*": "were seen, appeared, were exposed",
"*ʾăpîqê*": "channels, beds, ravines",
"*yiggālû*": "were uncovered, were laid bare, were exposed",
"*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases",
"*tēbēl*": "world, earth, habitable part",
"*gaʿărat*": "rebuke, reproof, threat",
"*nišmat*": "breath, blast",
"*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his anger"
}
}