10{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἔχουσιν οὐρὰς ὁμοίας σκορπίοις, καὶ κέντρα ἦν ἐν ταῖς οὐραῖς αὐτῶν: καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἀδικῆσαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μῆνας πέντε.",
"text": "And *echousin* *ouras* *homoias* to *skorpiois*, and *kentra* *ēn* in the *ourais* of them: and the *exousia* of them *adikēsai* the *anthrōpous* *mēnas* *pente*.",
"grammar": {
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*ouras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tails",
"*homoias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - similar to",
"*skorpiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - scorpions",
"*kentra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stings",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ourais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tails",
"*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure",
"*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*pente*": "numeral - five"
},
"variants": {
"*ouras*": "tails",
"*kentra*": "stings/stingers/points",
"*adikēsai*": "to harm/injure/hurt"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἔχουσιν βασιλέα ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, τὸν ἄγγελον τῆς ἀβύσσου, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἑβραϊστὶ Ἀβαδδὼν, καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ ὄνομα ἔχει Ἀπολλύων.",
"text": "And *echousin* *basilea* over them, the *angelon* of the *abyssou*, *onoma* to him in *Hebraisti* *Abaddōn*, and in the *Hellēnikē* *onoma* *echei* *Apollyōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have",
"*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew",
"*Abaddōn*": "proper noun - Abaddon (destruction)",
"*Hellēnikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Greek [language]",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it has",
"*Apollyōn*": "proper noun - Apollyon (destroyer)"
},
"variants": {
"*basilea*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*Abaddōn*": "Abaddon (Hebrew: destruction/ruin)",
"*Apollyōn*": "Apollyon (Greek: destroyer)"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.12",
"source": "Ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία ἀπῆλθεν· ἰδοὺ, ἔρχονται ἔτι δύο οὐαὶ μετὰ ταῦτα.",
"text": "The *ouai* the *mia* *apēlthen*; *idou*, *erchontai* still *dyo* *ouai* after these.",
"grammar": {
"*ouai*": "interjection/noun - woe",
"*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular, numeral - one/first",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed",
"*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look",
"*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are coming",
"*dyo*": "numeral - two"
},
"variants": {
"*ouai*": "woe/calamity/disaster",
"*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/passed",
"*erchontai*": "are coming/arriving/approaching"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.13",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν μίαν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τοῦ χρυσοῦ τοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ,",
"text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *mian* from the *tessarōn* *keratōn* of the *thysiastēriou* of the *chrysou* of that *enōpion* of the *Theou*,",
"grammar": {
"*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sounded/trumpeted",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular, numeral - one",
"*tessarōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, numeral - four",
"*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - horns",
"*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar",
"*chrysou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - golden/of gold",
"*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in front of",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*esalpisen*": "sounded/trumpeted/blew [trumpet]",
"*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance",
"*keratōn*": "horns/corners",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice",
"*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.14",
"source": "Λέγουσαν τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀγγέλῳ ὅς εἴχε τὴν σάλπιγγα, Λῦσον τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀγγέλους τοὺς δεδεμένους ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τῷ μεγάλῳ Εὐφράτῃ.",
"text": "*Legousan* to the *hektō* *angelō* who *eiche* the *salpinga*, *Lyson* the *tessaras* *angelous* the *dedemenous* upon the *potamō* the *megalō* *Euphratē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*hektō*": "dative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth",
"*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*eiche*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was having",
"*salpinga*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trumpet",
"*Lyson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - loose/release",
"*tessaras*": "accusative, masculine, plural, numeral - four",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound",
"*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river",
"*megalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - great/large",
"*Euphratē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Euphrates"
},
"variants": {
"*Lyson*": "loose/release/untie",
"*dedemenous*": "bound/tied/fettered",
"*potamō*": "river/stream"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Revelation.9.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐλύθησαν οἱ τέσσαρες ἄγγελοι, οἱ ἡτοιμασμένοι εἰς τὴν ὥραν, καὶ ἡμέραν, καὶ μῆνα, καὶ ἐνιαυτόν, ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀνθρώπων.",
"text": "And *elythēsan* the *tessares* *angeloi*, the *hētoimasmenoi* for the *hōran*, and *hēmeran*, and *mēna*, and *eniauton*, *hina* *apokteinōsin* the *triton* of the *anthrōpōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*elythēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were loosed/released",
"*tessares*": "nominative, masculine, plural, numeral - four",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*hētoimasmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been prepared",
"*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*mēna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - month",
"*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year",
"*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that",
"*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill",
"*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part",
"*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans"
},
"variants": {
"*elythēsan*": "were loosed/released/set free",
"*hētoimasmenoi*": "prepared/made ready/equipped",
"*hōran*": "hour/time",
"*eniauton*": "year/annual cycle",
"*apokteinōsin*": "kill/slay"
}
}