Job 33:19

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong pain:

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהוּכַ֣ח בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב עַל־מִשְׁכָּב֑וֹ *וריב **וְר֖וֹב עֲצָמָ֣יו אֵתָֽן׃

Transliteration

wəhûkaḥ bəmak'ôb 'al-miškābô wərôb 'ăṣāmāyw ʾētān

Grammar Details

• *wəhûkaḥ*: conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he is chastened
• *bəmak'ôb*: preposition + noun, masculine singular - with pain
• *'al*: preposition - upon
• *miškābô*: noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed
• *wərôb*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and multitude of
• *'ăṣāmāyw*: noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones
• *ʾētān*: adjective, masculine singular - continual/perpetual

Word Meanings

• *hûkaḥ*: he is chastened/he is reproved/he is disciplined
• *mak'ôb*: pain/suffering/anguish
• *miškābô*: his bed/his couch/his place of lying
• *rôb*: multitude/abundance/greatness
• *'ăṣāmāyw*: his bones/his frame/his body
• *ʾētān*: continual/perpetual/constant

Referenced Verses

• Job 30:17 : 17 My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.
• Job 5:17-18 : 17 Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth: therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: 18 For he maketh sore, and bindeth up: he woundeth, and his hands make whole.
• Job 7:4 : 4 When I lie down, I say, When shall I arise, and the night be gone? and I am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day.
• Job 20:11 : 11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.
• Deut 8:5 : 5 Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee.
• 2 Chr 16:10 : 10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.
• 2 Chr 16:12 : 12 And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to the LORD, but to the physicians.
• Ps 38:1-8 : 1 A Psalm of David, to bring to remembrance. O LORD, rebuke{H8686)} me not in thy wrath: neither chasten{H8762)} me in thy hot displeasure. 2 For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore{H8799)}. 3 There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin. 4 For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy{H8799)} for me. 5 My wounds stink and are corrupt{H8738)} because of my foolishness. 6 I am troubled; I am bowed down{H8804)} greatly; I go{H8765)} mourning{H8802)} all the day long. 7 For my loins are filled with a loathsome{H8737)} disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh. 8 I am feeble and sore broken{H8738)}: I have roared{H8804)} by reason of the disquietness of my heart.
• Ps 94:12 : 12 Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest{H8762)}, O LORD, and teachest{H8762)} him out of thy law;
• Ps 119:67 : 67 Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.
• Ps 119:71 : 71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted; that I might learn thy statutes.
• Isa 27:9 : 9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this is all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.
• Isa 37:12-13 : 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?
• 1 Cor 11:32 : 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
• Rev 3:19 : 19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.