John 13:1

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Πρὸ δὲ τῆς ἑορτῆς τοῦ πάσχα, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἐλήλυθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ ὥρα ἵνα μεταβῇ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, ἀγαπήσας τοὺς ἰδίους τοὺς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, εἰς τέλος ἠγάπησεν αὐτούς.

Transliteration

Pro de the heortēs of the pascha, eidōs the Iēsous that elēlythen his the hōra hina metabē from the kosmou this pros the Patera, agapēsas the idious those in the kosmō, unto telos ēgapēsen them.

Grammar Details

• *Pro*: preposition + genitive - before
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *heortēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - feast/festival
• *pascha*: genitive, neuter, singular - passover
• *eidōs*: perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *elēlythen*: perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come
• *hōra*: nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time
• *hina*: conjunction - that/in order that
• *metabē*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might depart/pass over
• *kosmou*: genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *Patera*: accusative, masculine, singular - Father
• *agapēsas*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having loved
• *idious*: accusative, masculine, plural - his own/his own people
• *kosmō*: dative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order
• *telos*: accusative, neuter, singular - end/goal/completion
• *ēgapēsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he loved

Word Meanings

• *Pro*: before/in front of
• *de*: but/and/now (transitional)
• *heortēs*: feast/festival
• *pascha*: passover/passover lamb
• *eidōs*: knowing/being aware/having recognized
• *elēlythen*: has come/has arrived
• *hōra*: hour/time/appointed time
• *hina*: in order that/so that/that
• *metabē*: depart/pass over/transfer
• *kosmou*: world/universe/realm/human society
• *pros*: to/toward/with
• *agapēsas*: having loved/having shown love
• *idious*: his own/his own people/those belonging to him
• *telos*: end/ultimate purpose/completion/perfectly
• *ēgapēsen*: loved/showed love

Referenced Verses

• John 13:34 : 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
• John 12:23 : 23 And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
• John 16:28 : 28 I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.
• John 13:3 : 3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
• John 17:9-9 : 9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. 10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. 11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
• Heb 6:11 : 11 And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:
• John 17:16 : 16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
• John 6:4 : 4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.
• 1 John 4:19 : 19 We love him, because he first loved us.
• Rev 1:5 : 5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
• John 7:6 : 6 Then Jesus said unto them, My time is not yet come: but your time is alway ready.
• John 7:30 : 30 Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.
• John 8:20 : 20 These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.
• John 11:9-9 : 9 Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world. 10 But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.
• John 11:55 : 55 And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.
• John 14:28 : 28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
• John 15:9-9 : 9 As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye in my love. 10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.
• John 15:13-14 : 13 Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. 14 Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you.
• John 16:5-7 : 5 But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou? 6 But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. 7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.
• Jer 31:3 : 3 The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.
• Matt 26:2-5 : 2 Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified. 3 Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, 4 And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him. 5 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the people.
• Matt 26:45 : 45 Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
• Matt 28:20 : 20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
• Mark 14:1-2 : 1 After two days was the feast of the passover, and of unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put him to death. 2 But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar of the people.
• Luke 9:51 : 51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
• Luke 13:32-33 : 32 And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected. 33 Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.
• Luke 22:1-2 : 1 Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover. 2 And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.
• Luke 22:53 : 53 When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness.
• John 17:26 : 26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.
• John 18:4 : 4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
• Rom 8:37 : 37 Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.
• 1 Cor 1:8 : 8 Who shall also confirm you unto the end, that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.
• Eph 5:25-26 : 25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it; 26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
• Heb 3:6 : 6 But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end.
• Heb 3:14 : 14 For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;
• 1 Pet 1:13 : 13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ;
• John 17:13-14 : 13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. 14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
• John 17:1 : 1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
• John 17:5 : 5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.