1 Chronicles 5:6

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.6", "source": "בְּאֵרָ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשֻּׁ֑ר ה֥וּא נָשִׂ֖יא לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bəʾera* *bəno* whom *hegla* *Tillegat Pilnəʾeser* *melek* *ʾAššur* *huʾ* *nasiʾ* to the *Rəʾubeni*", "grammar": { "*Bəʾera*": "proper name - Beerah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*hegla*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - carried into exile", "*Tillegat Pilnəʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasiʾ*": "noun - prince/leader/chief", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with preposition - to the Reubenite" }, "variants": { "*nasiʾ*": "prince/leader/chief/ruler" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Chr 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }
  • 2 Chr 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.20", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א עָלָ֔יו תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֥צַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א חֲזָֽקוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyāḇōʾ* *ʿālāyw* *Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyāṣar* *lô* *wəlōʾ* *ḥazāqô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he came", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Tilləgat* *Pilnəʾeser*": "proper noun - Tiglath-pileser", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyāṣar*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he distressed", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥazāqô*": "3rd masculine singular piel perfect + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he strengthened him" }, "variants": { "*wayyāṣar* *lô*": "distressed him/oppressed him/besieged him", "*ḥazāqô*": "strengthened him/supported him/helped him" } }
  • 2 Kgs 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אָחָ֜ז מַלְאָכִ֗ים אֶל־תִּ֠גְלַת פְּלֶ֤סֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר עַבְדְּךָ֥ וּבִנְךָ֖ אָ֑נִי עֲלֵ֨ה וְהוֹשִׁעֵ֜נִי מִכַּ֣ף מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּמִכַּף֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַקּוֹמִ֖ים עָלָֽי", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾāḥāz* *malʾāḵîm* to *tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *lēmōr* *ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I *ʿălēh* and *hôšîʿēnî* from *kap* *meleḵ*-*ʾărām* and from *kap* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *haqqômîm* against me", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*malʾāḵîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*tiḡlaṯ* *pəleser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḇinḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand/palm of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*haqqômîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones rising" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdəḵā* and *ḇinḵā* I": "I am your servant and your son (vassal relationship)", "*kap*": "hand/palm/power", "*haqqômîm* against me": "who are rising against me/attacking me" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 5{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.5", "source": "מִיכָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ רְאָיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ בַּ֥עַל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mika* *bəno* *Rəʾaya* *bəno* *Baʿal* *bəno*", "grammar": { "*Mika*": "proper name - Micah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Rəʾaya*": "proper name - Reaiah", "*Baʿal*": "proper name - Baal" }, "variants": {} }

  • 1 Chr 5:7-8
    2 verses
    72%

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾeḥaw* by *mišpəḥotaw* in *bəhityaḥes* by *təoldotam* the *roʾš* *Yəʿiʾel* and *Zəkaryahu*", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*mišpəḥotaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his families", "*bəhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - in registering/enrolling", "*təoldotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Yəʿiʾel*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*Zəkaryahu*": "proper name - Zechariah" }, "variants": { "*bəhityaḥes*": "in registering/enrolling/recording genealogy", "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader/principal" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.8", "source": "וּבֶ֙לַע֙ בֶּן־עָזָ֔ז בֶּן־שֶׁ֖מַע בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֑ל ה֚וּא יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר וְעַד־נְב֖וֹ וּבַ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *Belaʿ* *ben*-*ʿAzaz* *ben*-*Šemaʿ* *ben*-*Yoʾel* *huʾ* *yošeb* in *ʿAroʿer* and unto *Nəbo* and *Baʿal Məʿon*", "grammar": { "*Belaʿ*": "proper name - Bela", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʿAzaz*": "proper name - Azaz", "*Šemaʿ*": "proper name - Shema", "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yošeb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿAroʿer*": "proper name - Aroer", "*Nəbo*": "proper name - Nebo", "*Baʿal Məʿon*": "proper name - Baal-meon" }, "variants": { "*yošeb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/settling" } }

  • 26{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }

  • 2 Sam 4:2-3
    2 verses
    69%

    2{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.2", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֣ים שָׂרֵֽי־גְדוּדִ֣ים הָי֪וּ בֶן־שָׁא֟וּל שֵׁם֩ הָאֶחָ֨ד בַּֽעֲנָ֜ה וְשֵׁ֧ם הַשֵּׁנִ֣י רֵכָ֗ב בְּנֵ֛י רִמּ֥וֹן הַבְּאֵֽרֹתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן כִּ֚י גַּם־בְּאֵר֔וֹת תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב עַל־בִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*û-šənê* *ʾănāšîm* *śārê-gədûdîm* *hāyû* *ben-šāʾûl* *šēm* *hā-ʾeḥād* *baʿănāh* *wə-šēm* *ha-šēnî* *rēkāb* *bənê* *rimmôn* *ha-bəʾērōtî* *mi-bənê* *binyāmīn* *kî* *gam-bəʾērôt* *tēḥāšēb* *ʿal-binyāmīn*", "grammar": { "*û-šənê*": "waw conjunction + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - and two", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*śārê-gədûdîm*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine plural - captains of troops/bands", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - were/belonged to", "*ben-šāʾûl*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of Saul", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + cardinal number - the one/first", "*baʿănāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*wə-šēm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ha-šēnî*": "article + ordinal number - the second", "*rēkāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ha-bəʾērōtî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gam-bəʾērôt*": "adverb + proper noun - also Beeroth", "*tēḥāšēb*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - is reckoned/counted", "*ʿal-binyāmīn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/upon Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*śārê-gədûdîm*": "captains of raiding bands/troops/military companies", "*hāyû*": "were/belonged to/had been", "*tēḥāšēb*": "is counted/considered/reckoned/assigned" } }

    3{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.3", "source": "וַיִּבְרְח֥וּ הַבְּאֵרֹתִ֖ים גִּתָּ֑יְמָה וַֽיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֣ם גָּרִ֔ים עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yibrəḥû* *ha-bəʾērōtîm* *gittāyəmāh* *wə-yihyû-šām* *gārîm* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yibrəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and fled", "*ha-bəʾērōtîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Beerothites", "*gittāyəmāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Gittaim", "*wə-yihyû-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural + adverb - and they were there", "*gārîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - sojourners/aliens/strangers", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*gārîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*ʿad ha-yôm ha-zeh*": "until this day/until the present time" } }

  • 14{ "verseID": "Exodus.6.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "these *rāʾšê bêt-ʾăḇōtām bənê Rəʾûḇēn bəḵōr Yiśrāʾēl Ḥănôḵ û-Pallûʾ Ḥeṣrôn wə-Ḵarmî* these *mišpəḥōt Rəʾûḇēn*", "grammar": { "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun - Hanoch", "*û-Pallûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*wə-Ḵarmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "house of their fathers, ancestral house, patriarchal family", "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "firstborn, first son, eldest", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, Jacob", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "Hanoch, Enoch", "*Pallûʾ*": "Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "Hezron", "*Ḵarmî*": "Carmi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } }

  • 31{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.31", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵ֑ל ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י *ברזות **בִרְזָֽיִת׃", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *Bərîʿâ* [Beriah]: *Ḥeber* and *Malkîʾēl*; he is *ʾăbî* [father of] *Birzāyit* [Birzaith].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Bərîʿâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*Ḥeber*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Birzāyit*": "proper name, feminine (Qere reading, corrected from Ketiv *birzôt*)" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*ʾăbî*": "father of, founder of, ancestor of", "*Birzāyit*": "Ketiv: *birzôt*, Qere: *birzāyit* (different orthography of a place name)" } }

  • 1 Chr 8:1-3
    3 verses
    66%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וּבִנְיָמִן הוֹלִיד אֶת־בֶּלַע בְּכֹרוֹ אַשְׁבֵּל הַשֵּׁנִי וְאַחְרַח הַשְּׁלִישִׁי", "text": "And *binyāmin* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*belaʿ* *bəkōrô* *ʾašbēl* *haššēnî* *wə*-*ʾaḥraḥ* *haššəlîšî*", "grammar": { "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Benjamin", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*bəkōrô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashbel", "*haššēnî*": "adjective with definite article - the second", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahrah", "*haššəlîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the third" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his eldest" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.2", "source": "נוֹחָה הָרְבִיעִי וְרָפָא הַחֲמִישִׁי", "text": "*nôḥāh* *hārəbîʿî* *wə*-*rāp̄āʾ* *haḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*nôḥāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nohah", "*hārəbîʿî*": "adjective with definite article - the fourth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Rapha", "*haḥămîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the fifth" }, "variants": {} }

    3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.3", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ בָנִים לְבָלַע אַדָּר וְגֵרָא וַאֲבִיהוּד", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *bānîm* *lə*-*bālaʿ* *ʾaddār* *wə*-*gērāʾ* *wa*-*ʾăbîhûd*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - were/there were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*bālaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*ʾaddār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Addar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gera", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abihud" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/there were/became" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor*-*Yisrael* for *huʾ* *habəkor* and in *bəḥalləlo* *yəṣuʿe* *ʾabiw* was *nittəna* *bəkorato* to *bəne* *Yosep* *ben*-*Yisrael* and not to *ləhityaḥes* to the *bəkora*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*habəkor*": "definite article + noun - the firstborn", "*bəḥalləlo*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person suffix - in his profaning/defiling", "*yəṣuʿe*": "construct plural - bed/couch of", "*ʾabiw*": "noun with 3rd person suffix - his father", "*nittəna*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*bəkorato*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his birthright", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ləhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - to register/enroll oneself", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*bəḥalləlo*": "in his profaning/defiling/violating", "*yəṣuʿe*": "bed/couch/marriage bed", "*nittəna*": "was given/transferred/assigned", "*ləhityaḥes*": "to register oneself/be enrolled/be reckoned" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } }

  • 3{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא חֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor* *Yisrael*: *Ḥanok* and *Palluʾ* *Ḥeṣron* and *Karmi*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*Ḥanok*": "proper name - Hanoch/Enoch", "*Palluʾ*": "proper name - Pallu", "*Ḥeṣron*": "proper name - Hezron", "*Karmi*": "proper name - Carmi" }, "variants": {} }

  • Gen 46:8-9
    2 verses
    65%

    8{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } }

    9{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י רְאוּבֵ֑ן חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא וְחֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Rĕʾûḇēn*: *Ḥănôḵ* and-*Pallûʾ* and-*Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Karmî*.", "grammar": { "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hanoch/Enoch'", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pallu'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Carmi'" }, "variants": {} }

  • 37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.37", "source": "בֶּ֣צֶר וָה֗וֹד וְשַׁמָּ֧א וְשִׁלְשָׁ֛ה וְיִתְרָ֖ן וּבְאֵרָֽא׃", "text": "*Beṣer* and *Wāhôd* and *Šammāʾ* and *Šilšâ* and *Yitrān* and *Bəʾērāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Beṣer*": "proper name, masculine", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*hôd*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šammāʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Šilšâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yitrān*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bəʾērāʾ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

  • 38{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.38", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִן֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְבֶ֗לַע מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַבַּלְעִ֔י לְאַשְׁבֵּ֕ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָֽאַשְׁבֵּלִ֑י לַאֲחִירָ֕ם מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאֲחִירָמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ḇinyāmin* according to *mišpəḥōtām*: to *belaʿ* *mišpaḥat* the *balʿî*; to *ʾašbēl* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾašbēlî*; to *ʾăḥîrām* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾăḥîrāmî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bela", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*balʿî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Belaite", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ashbel", "*ʾašbēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ashbelite", "*ʾăḥîrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahiram", "*ʾăḥîrāmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ahiramite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/households", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } }

  • 47{ "verseID": "Ezra.2.47", "source": "בְּנֵי־גִדֵּ֥ל בְּנֵי־גַ֖חַר בְּנֵ֥י רְאָיָֽה׃", "text": "*bənê*-*ḡiddēl* *bənê*-*ḡaḥar* *bənê* *rəʾāyâ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*ḡiddēl*": "proper noun - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "proper noun - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "proper noun - Reaiah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*ḡiddēl*": "person/family name - Giddel", "*ḡaḥar*": "person/family name - Gahar", "*rəʾāyâ*": "person/family name - Reaiah" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.37", "source": "מְרָי֥וֹת בְּנ֛וֹ אֲמַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אֲחִיט֥וּב בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mərāyôt* *bənô* *ʾĂmaryāh* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîṭûb* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Mərāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

  • 12{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.12", "source": "וְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן הוֹלִ֞יד אֶת־בֵּ֤ית רָפָא֙ וְאֶת־פָּסֵ֔חַ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י עִ֣יר נָחָ֑שׁ אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֥י רֵכָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wᵊʾeštôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bêt* *rāpāʾ* *wᵊʾet*-*pāsēaḥ* *wᵊʾet*-*tᵊḥinnāh* *ʾăbî* *ʿîr* *nāḥāš* *ʾēlleh* *ʾanšê* *rēkāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾeštôn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eshton", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*bêt* *rāpāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper name - Beth-rapha", "*wᵊʾet*-*pāsēaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Paseah", "*wᵊʾet*-*tᵊḥinnāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Tehinnah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ʿîr* *nāḥāš*": "proper name - Ir-nahash", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾanšê*": "construct plural - men of", "*rēkāh*": "proper name - Recah" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.21", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֤לַע וָבֶ֙כֶר֙ וְאַשְׁבֵּ֔ל גֵּרָ֥א וְנַעֲמָ֖ן אֵחִ֣י וָרֹ֑אשׁ מֻפִּ֥ים וְחֻפִּ֖ים וָאָֽרְדְּ׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Binyāmîn*: *Belaʿ* and-*Beḵer* and-*ʾAšbēl*, *Gērāʾ* and-*Naʿămān*, *ʾĒḥî* and-*Rōʾš*, *Muppîm* and-*Ḥuppîm* and-*ʾĀrd*.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Benjamin'", "*Belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bela'", "*Beḵer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Becher'", "*ʾAšbēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ashbel'", "*Gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Gera'", "*Naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Naaman'", "*ʾĒḥî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ehi'", "*Rōʾš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Rosh'", "*Muppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Muppim'", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Huppim'", "*ʾĀrd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ard'" }, "variants": {} }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֗ר יִמְנָ֧ה וְיִשְׁוָ֛ה וְיִשְׁוִ֥י וּבְרִיעָ֖ה וְשֶׂ֣רַח אֲחֹתָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה חֶ֖בֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *ʾĀšēr*: *Yimnâ* and-*Yišwâ* and-*Yišwî* and-*Bĕrîʿâ* and-*Śeraḥ* sister-their. And-sons-of *Bĕrîʿâ*: *Ḥeḇer* and-*Malkîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Asher'", "*Yimnâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Imnah'", "*Yišwâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvah'", "*Yišwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ishvi'", "*Bĕrîʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Beriah'", "*Śeraḥ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Serah'", "*Ḥeḇer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Heber'", "*Malkîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Malchiel'" }, "variants": {} }

  • Num 1:20-21
    2 verses
    64%

    20{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkōr* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Numbers.1.21", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֑ן שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* six and-forty *ʾelep̄* and-five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }

  • 50{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.7.50", "source": "בְּנֵי־רְאָיָ֥ה בְנֵי־רְצִ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י נְקוֹדָֽא׃", "text": "*bənê-rəʾāyâ* *bənê-rəṣîn* *bənê* *nəqôdāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê-rəʾāyâ*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê-rəṣîn*": "construct state, masculine plural + proper name", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*nəqôdāʾ*": "proper name" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } }

  • 5{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } }

  • 1 Chr 7:6-8
    3 verses
    64%

    6{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.6", "source": "בִּנְיָמִ֗ן בֶּ֧לַע וָבֶ֛כֶר וִידִֽיעֲאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Binyāmin* [Benjamin]: *Belaʿ* and *Beker* and *Yədîʿăʾēl*, three.", "grammar": { "*Binyāmin*": "proper name, masculine", "*Belaʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*Beker*": "proper name, masculine", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three" }, "variants": {} }

    7{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בֶ֗לַע אֶצְבּ֡וֹן וְעֻזִּ֡י וְ֠עֻזִּיאֵל וִירִימ֨וֹת וְעִירִ֜י חֲמִשָּׁ֗ה רָאשֵׁי֙ בֵּ֣ית אָב֔וֹת גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י חֲיָלִ֑ים וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֗ם עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *Belaʿ*: *ʾEṣbôn* and *ʿUzzî* and *ʿUzzîʾēl* and *Yərîmôt* and *ʿÎrî*, five, *rāʾšê bêt ʾābôt* [heads of house of fathers], *gibbôrê ḥăyālîm* [mighty men of valor]; and their *hityaḥśām* [registration] twenty and two *ʾelep* [thousand] and thirty and four. *s*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Belaʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾEṣbôn*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿUzzî*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərîmôt*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÎrî*": "proper name, masculine", "*ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - five", "*rāʾšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - heads of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers", "*gibbôrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - mighty men of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies, forces, valor", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hityaḥśām*": "verb, Hithpael infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being registered/enrolled", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine - two", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*rāʾšê bêt ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses, patriarchal leaders, clan chiefs", "*gibbôrê ḥăyālîm*": "mighty men of valor, valiant warriors, brave fighters", "*hityaḥśām*": "their registration, their enrollment in genealogical records, their being listed" } }

    8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י בֶ֗כֶר זְמִירָ֡ה וְיוֹעָ֡שׁ וֶ֠אֱלִיעֶזֶר וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֤י וְעָמְרִי֙ וִירֵמ֣וֹת וַאֲבִיָּ֔ה וַעֲנָת֖וֹת וְעָלָ֑מֶת כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵי־בָֽכֶר׃", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *Beker*: *Zəmîrâ* and *Yôʿāš* and *ʾĔlîʿezer* and *ʾElyôʿênay* and *ʿAmrî* and *Yərēmôt* and *ʾĂbiyyâ* and *ʿĂnātôt* and *ʿĀlāmet*; all these *benê* [sons of] *Bāker*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Beker*": "proper name, masculine", "*Zəmîrâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôʿāš*": "proper name, masculine", "*we-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾElyôʿênay*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿAmrî*": "proper name, masculine", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərēmôt*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĂbiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĂnātôt*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĀlāmet*": "proper name, masculine", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Bāker*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.17", "source": "כֻּלָּם֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ בִּימֵ֖י יוֹתָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֖י יָרָבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "All of them *hityaḥsu* in *yme* *Yotam* *melek*-*Yəhuda* and in *yme* *Yarobʿam* *melek*-*Yisrael*", "grammar": { "*hityaḥsu*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - registered themselves", "*yme*": "construct plural - days of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥsu*": "registered themselves/were enrolled/were recorded in genealogical records" } }

  • 45{ "verseID": "Numbers.26.45", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י בְרִיעָ֔ה לְחֶ֕בֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶבְרִ֑י לְמַ֨לְכִּיאֵ֔ל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמַּלְכִּיאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "For *bənê* *bərîʿāh*: for *ḥeber* *mishpaḥat* the *ḥebrî*, for *malkîʾēl* *mishpaḥat* the *malkîʾēlî*.", "grammar": { "*li*": "preposition - for/belonging to", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun - Beriah", "*lə*": "preposition - for/according to", "*ḥeber*": "proper noun - Heber", "*mishpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ha-ḥebrî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Heberite", "*malkîʾēl*": "proper noun - Malchiel", "*ha-malkîʾēlî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Malchielite" }, "variants": { "*mishpaḥat*": "family of/clan of/tribal division of" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.8", "source": "וְיִבְנְיָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם וְאֵלָ֥ה בֶן־עֻזִּ֖י בֶּן־מִכְרִ֑י וּמְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן־שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יִבְנִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Yibnĕyāh* son-of-*Yĕrōḥām* *wĕ*-*ʾĒlāh* son-of-*ʿUzzî* son-of-*Mikrî* *û*-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Šĕpaṭyāh* son-of-*Rĕʿûʾēl* son-of-*Yibniyyāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Yibnĕyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ibneiah", "son-of-*Yĕrōḥām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "*wĕ*-*ʾĒlāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elah", "son-of-*ʿUzzî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Uzzi", "son-of-*Mikrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Michri", "*û*-*Mĕšullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam", "son-of-*Šĕpaṭyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Shephatiah", "son-of-*Rĕʿûʾēl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Reuel", "son-of-*Yibniyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ibnijah" }, "variants": { "*Yibnĕyāh*": "Ibneiah (meaning 'Yahweh builds')", "*Yibniyyāh*": "Ibnijah (variant spelling of the same name or different person)", "*Mikrî*": "Michri (meaning 'precious')" } }

  • 63%

    22{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.22", "source": "בֶּן־תַּ֙חַת֙ בֶּן־אַסִּ֔יר בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־קֹֽרַח׃", "text": "*ben*-*Taḥaṯ* *ben*-*ʾAssîr* *ben*-*ʾEḇyāsāp̄* *ben*-*Qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Taḥaṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Tahath", "*ben*-*ʾAssîr*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Assir", "*ben*-*ʾEḇyāsāp̄*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "*ben*-*Qōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Korah" }, "variants": {} }

    23{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.23", "source": "בֶּן־יִצְהָ֣ר בֶּן־קְהָ֔ת בֶּן־לֵוִ֖י בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ben*-*Yiṣhār* *ben*-*Qᵊhāṯ* *ben*-*Lēwî* *ben*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*Yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Izhar", "*ben*-*Qᵊhāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Kohath", "*ben*-*Lēwî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Levi", "*ben*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Israel" }, "variants": {} }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.36", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֖צֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh* *rəʾûbēn* *ʾet*-*betser* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*yahtsāh* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*betser*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yahtsāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } }

  • 1 Chr 2:1-2
    2 verses
    63%

    1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } }

    2{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} }

  • 37{ "verseID": "Numbers.32.37", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben", "*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored", "*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')" } }

  • 1{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.1", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *hityaḥśû* *wə*-*hinnām* *kətûbîm* upon-*sēper* *malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wi*-*Yəhûdāh* *hoglû* to-*Bābel* in-*maʿălām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hityaḥśû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - were/became registered/genealogically recorded", "*wə*-*hinnām*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle with 3rd person plural suffix - and behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written/recorded", "*sēper*": "construct noun, masculine singular - book/scroll of", "*malkê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wi*-*Yəhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*hoglû*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd plural - were exiled/carried away", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bə*-*maʿălām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/because of their unfaithfulness/trespass" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥśû*": "were registered/were recorded by genealogy/were listed in genealogical records", "*hinnām*": "behold they/here they are", "*maʿălām*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/transgression" } }

  • Exod 1:2-3
    2 verses
    62%

    2{ "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } }

    3{ "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.17", "source": "וּזְבַדְיָה וּמְשֻׁלָּם וְחִזְקִי וָחָבֶר", "text": "*û*-*zəbadyāh* *û*-*məšullām* *wə*-*ḥizqî* *wā*-*ḥāber*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zəbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zebadiah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*məšullām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meshullam", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥizqî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hizki", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Heber" }, "variants": {} }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Genesis.35.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֔ה בְּכ֥וֹר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵ֑ן וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *lēʾâ*, *bȇkôr* *yaʿăqōb* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wȇšimʿôn* and *wȇlēwî* and *wîhûdâ* and *wȇyiśśāskār* and *ûzȇbûlun*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*bȇkôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - firstborn of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wȇšimʿôn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Simeon", "*wȇlēwî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Levi", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Judah", "*wȇyiśśāskār*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Issachar", "*ûzȇbûlun*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of", "*bȇkôr*": "firstborn/eldest son" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.25", "source": "עֵ֥בֶר פֶּ֖לֶג רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʿĒber* *Peleg* *Rəʿû*", "grammar": { "*ʿĒber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*Peleg*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Peleg", "*Rəʿû*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Reu" }, "variants": {} }

  • 9{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } }

  • 25{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.25", "source": "וְרֶ֣פַח בְּנ֗וֹ וְרֶ֧שֶׁף וְתֶ֛לַח בְּנ֖וֹ וְתַ֥חַן בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *Repaḥ* his *bənô* [son], and *Rešep* and *Telaḥ* his *bənô* [son], and *Taḥan* his *bənô* [son].", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Repaḥ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Rešep*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Telaḥ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Taḥan*": "proper name, masculine", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*bənô*": "his son, his descendant" } }