6{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.6",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אֻרְוֺ֥ת סוּסִ֖ים לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "And-*yəhî* to-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾelef* *ʾurwōt* *sûsîm* for-*merkāvô* and-*šənêm*-*ʿāśār* *ʾelef* *pārāšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand",
"*ʾurwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stalls for",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses",
"*merkāvô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot/chariots",
"*šənêm*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of",
"*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾurwōt*": "stalls/mangers/cribs",
"*merkāvô*": "his chariot(s)/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/chariot warriors"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.7",
"source": "וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וְאֵ֧ת כָּל־הַקָּרֵ֛ב אֶל־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ חָדְשׁ֑וֹ לֹ֥א יְעַדְּר֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*kilkəlû* the-*niṣṣāvîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾet*-the-*melek* *Šəlōmōh* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*qārēv* to-*šulḥan* the-*melek*-*Šəlōmōh* *ʾîš* *ḥodšô* not *yəʿaddərû* *dāvār*",
"grammar": {
"*kilkəlû*": "verb, Pilpel perfect 3rd plural - they sustained/provided for",
"*niṣṣāvîm*": "participle, Niphal masculine plural with article - the deputies/officers",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with article - these",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*qārēv*": "participle, Qal masculine singular with article - the one coming/approaching",
"*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*ḥodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his month",
"*yəʿaddərû*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they lacked/were missing",
"*dāvār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word"
},
"variants": {
"*kilkəlû*": "sustained/provided for/supplied/maintained",
"*niṣṣāvîm*": "deputies/officers/appointed ones",
"*qārēv*": "one coming near/approaching/having access to",
"*ʾîš*": "each one/each person/each in turn",
"*ḥodšô*": "his month/his appointed time"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.8",
"source": "וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-the-*śəʿōrîm* and-the-*teven* for-the-*sûsîm* and-for-the-*rākeš* *yāvîʾû* to-the-*māqôm* which *yihyeh*-there *ʾîš* according-to-*mišpāṭô*",
"grammar": {
"*śəʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural with article - the barley",
"*teven*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the straw",
"*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the horses",
"*rākeš*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the swift steeds",
"*yāvîʾû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - they brought",
"*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the place",
"*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would be",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each one",
"*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his duty/regulation"
},
"variants": {
"*śəʿōrîm*": "barley/barley grain",
"*teven*": "straw/fodder/chaff",
"*rākeš*": "swift steeds/racing horses/royal horses",
"*mišpāṭô*": "his duty/his regulation/his appointed portion"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.9",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חָכְמָ֧ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּתְבוּנָ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְרֹ֣חַב לֵ֔ב כַּח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yittēn* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥokmāh* to-*Šəlōmōh* and-*təvûnāh* *harbēh* *məʾōd* and-*rōḥav* *lēv* like-the-*ḥôl* which upon-*śəfat* the-*yām*",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - gave",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ḥokmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*təvûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/insight",
"*harbēh*": "adverb - abundantly/exceedingly",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*rōḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breadth/width",
"*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind",
"*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand",
"*śəfat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore/lip/edge",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (functioning as singular divine name)",
"*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*təvûnāh*": "understanding/insight/discernment",
"*lēv*": "heart/mind/inner person",
"*ḥôl*": "sand/grains of sand"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.10",
"source": "וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֵֽחָכְמַ֖ת כָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִכֹּ֖ל חָכְמַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "And-*tērev* *ḥokmat* *Šəlōmōh* from-*ḥokmat* all-*bənê*-*qedem* and-from-all *ḥokmat* *Miṣrayim*",
"grammar": {
"*tērev*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with vav consecutive - increased/exceeded",
"*ḥokmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wisdom of",
"*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/people of",
"*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient times",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*tērev*": "increased/grew greater/exceeded",
"*ḥokmat*": "wisdom of/skill of",
"*bənê*-*qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern peoples",
"*qedem*": "east/ancient times/antiquity"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.11",
"source": "וַיֶּחְכַּם֮ מִכָּל־הָֽאָדָם֒ מֵאֵיתָ֣ן הָאֶזְרָחִ֗י וְהֵימָ֧ן וְכַלְכֹּ֛ל וְדַרְדַּ֖ע בְּנֵ֣י מָח֑וֹל וַיְהִֽי־שְׁמ֥וֹ בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "And-*yeḥkam* from-all-the-*ʾādām* from-*ʾÊtān* the-*ʾezrāḥî* and-*Hêmān* and-*Kalkōl* and-*Dardaʿ* *bənê* *Māḥôl* and-*yəhî*-*šəmô* in-all-the-*gôyim* *sāvîv*",
"grammar": {
"*yeḥkam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became wiser",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - mankind/humanity",
"*ʾÊtān*": "proper noun - Ethan",
"*ʾezrāḥî*": "adjective, masculine singular with article - the Ezrahite",
"*Hêmān*": "proper noun - Heman",
"*Kalkōl*": "proper noun - Calcol",
"*Dardaʿ*": "proper noun - Darda",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Māḥôl*": "proper noun - Mahol",
"*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fame/name",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the nations",
"*sāvîv*": "adverb - around/surrounding"
},
"variants": {
"*yeḥkam*": "became wiser/was wiser/showed more wisdom",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people",
"*šəmô*": "his name/his fame/his reputation"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.12",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֕ר שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים מָשָׁ֑ל וַיְהִ֥י שִׁיר֖וֹ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה וָאָֽלֶף׃",
"text": "And-*yədabbēr* *šəlōšet* *ʾălāfîm* *māšāl* and-*yəhî* *šîrô* *ḥămiššāh* and-*ʾālef*",
"grammar": {
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/composed",
"*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of",
"*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands",
"*māšāl*": "noun, masculine singular - proverb/parable",
"*yəhî*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - became/was",
"*šîrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his song",
"*ḥămiššāh*": "numeral, feminine - five",
"*ʾālef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke/uttered/composed",
"*māšāl*": "proverb/parable/saying/wise utterance",
"*šîrô*": "his song/his poetry/his verse"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "1 Kings.5.13",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הֽ͏ָעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*ʿēṣîm* from-the-*ʾerez* which in-the-*Ləvānôn* and-unto the-*ʾēzôv* which *yōṣēʾ* in-the-*qîr* and-*yədabbēr* concerning-the-*bəhēmāh* and-concerning-the-*ʿôf* and-concerning-the-*remeś* and-concerning-the-*dāgîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with vav consecutive - spoke/discoursed",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the trees",
"*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the cedar",
"*Ləvānôn*": "proper noun with article - Lebanon",
"*ʾēzôv*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the hyssop",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - growing/coming forth",
"*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the wall",
"*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the beasts/cattle",
"*ʿôf*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the birds/fowl",
"*remeś*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the creeping things",
"*dāgîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the fish"
},
"variants": {
"*yədabbēr*": "spoke about/discoursed on/described",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber",
"*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree",
"*ʾēzôv*": "hyssop/small plant",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "growing/sprouting/coming forth",
"*qîr*": "wall/masonry",
"*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/livestock",
"*remeś*": "creeping things/reptiles/crawling creatures"
}
}