4{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.4",
"source": " וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָעָם֙ לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָתֵ֕ת מְנָ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמַ֥עַן יֶחֶזְק֖וּ בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃ ",
"text": "And-*wa-yōʾmer* to-the-*ʿām* to-*yôšĕbê* *Yĕrûšālaim*, to-*lātēt* portion-of the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, in-order-that they-might-*yeḥezqû* in-*tôrat* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*yôšĕbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in",
"*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests",
"*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites",
"*yeḥezqû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they might be strong/devoted",
"*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/population",
"*yeḥezqû*": "they might be strong/devoted/firmly established/hold fast",
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.5",
"source": " וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ ",
"text": "And-when-*ki-p̄rōṣ* the-*dābār*, *hirbû* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rēʾšît* *dāgān*, *tîrôš* and-*yiṣhār* and-*dĕbaš*, and-all *tĕbûʾat* *śādeh*; and-*maʿăśar* the-all to-abundance they-*hēbîʾû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - when breaking forth/spreading abroad",
"*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/command/matter",
"*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of",
"*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain",
"*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine",
"*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil",
"*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey",
"*tĕbûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field",
"*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe",
"*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought"
},
"variants": {
"*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "when breaking forth/spreading/becoming common knowledge",
"*dābār*": "word/command/matter/thing/report",
"*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best/choicest",
"*dāgān*": "grain/cereal/corn",
"*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice",
"*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil",
"*tĕbûʾat*": "produce/yield/harvest/increase"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.6",
"source": " וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ ס ",
"text": "And-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdâ*, the-*hayyôšĕbîm* in-cities-of *Yĕhûdâ*, also-they *maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, and-*maʿăśar* *qădāšîm* the-*hamqŭddāšîm* to-*YHWH* their-*ʾĕlōhêhem*, they-*hēbîʾû* and-*wa-yittĕnû* *ʿărēmôt* *ʿărēmôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*hayyôšĕbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling",
"*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe",
"*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/herd",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular collective - sheep/flock",
"*qădāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things",
"*hamqŭddāšîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural with definite article - the things being consecrated",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought",
"*wa-yittĕnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave",
"*ʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - heaps"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyôšĕbîm*": "the ones dwelling/inhabiting/residing",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen",
"*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock",
"*qădāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts",
"*hamqŭddāšîm*": "the things being consecrated/dedicated/sanctified",
"*ʿărēmôt*": "heaps/piles"
}
}