Verse 24

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָטוּם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַֽיְחַטְּא֤וּ אֶת־דָּמָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ*-them the-*kōhănîm* and *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʾēt*-*dām*-their the-*mizbēḥâ* to-*kāpar* for-all-*yiśrāʾēl*; for for-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾāmar* the-*melek* the-*ʿôlâ* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered them'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they offered for sin'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their blood'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*kāpar*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'had said/commanded'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "offered as sin offering, purified", "*kāpar*": "make atonement, cover, expiate", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded, ordered", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Deretter slaktet prestene dem og renset alteret med blodet deres, for å gjøre soning for hele Israel. For kongen hadde befalt at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle gjøres for hele Israel.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Prestene slaktet dem, og de brakte deres blod på alteret som et soningsoffer for hele Israel, for kongen hadde befalt at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle være for hele Israel.

• Norsk King James

  Og prestene slaktet dem, og de gjorde soning med deres blod på alteret, for å gjøre soning for hele Israel: for kongen befalte at brennoffer og syndoffer skulle ofres for hele Israel.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Prestene slaktet dem og renset alteret med deres blod for synd, for å gjøre soning for hele Israel, for kongen hadde beordret at brennofferet og syndofferet var for hele Israel.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  og prestene slaktet dem og brukte blodet til å rense alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel. For kongen hadde beordret at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle være for hele Israel.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Prestene slaktet dem og gjorde forsoning med blodet deres på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel, for kongen hadde gitt ordre om at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle ofres for hele Israel.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Prestene slaktet dem, og de utførte forsoning med blodet på alteret for å sone for hele Israel, for kongen befalte at både brennoffer og syndoffer skulle ofres for hele Israel.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Prestene slaktet dem og gjorde forsoning med blodet deres på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel, for kongen hadde gitt ordre om at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle ofres for hele Israel.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Prestene slaktet dem og bar fram blodet som syndoffer på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel, for kongen hadde befalt at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle være for hele Israel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The priests slaughtered the animals, then took their blood and sprinkled it on the altar to make atonement for all Israel, as the king had commanded, for the burnt offering and the sin offering were for all Israel.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Prestene slaktet dem og renset med blodet deres alteret for synd på vegne av hele Israel. For kongen hadde beordret at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle være for hele Israel.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Præsterne slagtede dem og rensede med deres Blod Alteret fra Synd, til at gjøre Forligelse for al Israel; thi Kongen havde sagt, at Brændofferet og Syndofferet var for al Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Prestene slaktet dem og brakte blodet deres som et forsoningsoffer på alteret, for å gjøre soning for hele Israel: for kongen hadde befalt at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle gjøres for hele Israel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood on the altar, to make atonement for all Israel, for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  og prestene slaktet dem, og gjorde et syndoffer med deres blod på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel; for kongen hadde befalt at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle gjøres for hele Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Prestene slaktet dem og gjorde et syndoffer med blodet på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel, for «hele Israel,» sa kongen, «er brennofferet og syndofferet.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Prestene slaktet dem og brakte deres blod som syndoffer på alteret for å gjøre soning for hele Israel. For kongens befaling lød at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle bringes for hele Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og prestene slaktet dem og gjorde et syndoffer med deres blod på alteret, for å sone for hele Israel: for kongen hadde gitt ordre om at brennofferet og syndofferet skulle gjelde for hele Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and the prestes slewe them, and sprenkled their bloude vpon the altare to make attonemet for all Israel: for the kynge commaunded to offre burntsacrifyces and sinofferinges for all Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Priests slewe them, and with the blood of them they clensed the altar to reconcile all Israel: for the King had commanded for all Israel the burnt offring and the sinne offring.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the priestes slue them, and with the blood of them they clensed the aulter, to make satisfaction for all Israel: for the king comaunded that the burnt offering and the sinne offering shoulde be made for all Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded [that] the burnt offering and the sin offering [should be made] for all Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and the priests killed them, and they made a sin-offering with their blood on the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded [that] the burnt offering and the sin-offering [should be made] for all Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the priests slaughter them, and make a sin-offering with their blood on the altar, to make atonement for all Israel, for `For all Israel,' said the king, ``is' the burnt-offering and the sin-offering.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and the priests killed them, and they made a sin-offering with their blood upon the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded [that] the burnt-offering and the sin-offering [should be made] for all Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the priests put them to death, and made a sin-offering with their blood on the altar, to take away the sin of all Israel: for the king gave orders that the burned offering and the sin-offering were for all Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and the priests killed them, and they made a sin offering with their blood on the altar, to make atonement for all Israel; for the king commanded [that] the burnt offering and the sin offering [should be made] for all Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the priests slaughtered them. They offered their blood as a sin offering on the altar to make atonement for all Israel, because the king had decreed that the burnt sacrifice and sin offering were for all Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 4:13-35 : 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.13", "source": "וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾim kol-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl yišgû wəneʿlam dābār mēʿênê haqqāhāl wəʿāśû ʾaḥat mikkol-miṣwōt YHWH ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh wəʾāšēmû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*kol-ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - all congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yišgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they err", "*wəneʿlam*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is hidden", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter", "*mēʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - from eyes of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they do", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*mikkol-miṣwōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from all commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh*": "relative pronoun + negative + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - which should not be done", "*wəʾāšēmû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are guilty" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly", "*yišgû*": "err/go astray/sin unintentionally", "*neʿlam*": "be hidden/concealed/escape notice", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāšēm*": "be guilty/become guilty/incur guilt" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.14", "source": "וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wənôdəʿāh haḥaṭṭāʾt ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû ʿāleyhā wəhiqrîbû haqqāhāl par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt wəhēbîʾû ʾōtô lipnê ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wənôdəʿāh*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and becomes known", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd plural - which they sinned", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - concerning it", "*wəhiqrîbû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*par ben-bāqār*": "noun construct chain - bull son of herd (young bull)", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wəhēbîʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nôdəʿāh*": "become known/be revealed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended", "*hiqrîbû*": "offer/bring near/present" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.15", "source": "וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəsāməkû ziqnê hāʿēdāh ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš happār lipnê YHWH wəšāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəsāməkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall lay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/press", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly", "*yādayim*": "hands", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.16", "source": "וְהֵבִ֛יא הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר אֶל־אֹ֖הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wəhēbîʾ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/consecrated", "*dam*": "blood" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.17", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ מִן־הַדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֞ה שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wəṭābal hakkōhēn ʾeṣbāʿô min-haddām wəhizzāh šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾēt pənê happārōket*", "grammar": { "*wəṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*wəhizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēt pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.18", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And from *haddām* he shall *yittēn* upon *qarnōt* *hammizbeaḥ* which before *YHWH* which in *ʾōhel mōʿēd* and *ʾēt* all *haddām* he shall *yišpōk* to *yəsōd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* which-at-entrance of *ʾōhel mōʿēd*", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - 'and from the'", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the blood'", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall put/place'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon/on'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - 'before/in front of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*mōʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsōd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance/opening of'" }, "variants": { "*haddām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*yittēn*": "give/put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/bottom part", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.19", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all *ḥelbō* he shall *yārîm* from it, and he shall *hiqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove/lift up'", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from it'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn/offer in smoke'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar/altarward'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbō*": "fat/best part/choice portion", "*yārîm*": "remove/lift up/take off/separate", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/offer up in smoke", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "When *nāśîʾ* shall *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and *ʿāśâ* one from all *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* in *šəgāgâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'when/if'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/ruler/chief'", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sins/will sin'", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and does'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + construct noun - 'from all of'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "ruler/prince/leader/chief", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/commit/perform", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*šəgāgâ*": "error/mistake/inadvertence/unintentional sin", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/being held responsible" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.23", "source": "אֽוֹ־הוֹדַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְהֵבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ שְׂעִ֥יר עִזִּ֖ים זָכָ֥ר תָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Or-*hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ* in it, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* *zākār* *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in it'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - 'kid/young male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'male'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'without blemish/perfect'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/male goat", "*zākār*": "male", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.24", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *yādô* upon-*rōʾš* *haśśāʿîr* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtô* in *məqôm* where-he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ* before *YHWH*; *ḥaṭṭāʾt* it is", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haśśāʿîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haśśāʿîr*": "the goat/the he-goat", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.25", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־דָּמ֣וֹ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dam* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-*dāmô* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from blood of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dam haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "blood of the sin offering", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.26", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ יַקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה כְּחֵ֖לֶב זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbô* he shall *yaqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ* like *ḥēleb* *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* from *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yaqṭîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall burn'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*kəḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'like fat of'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*mēḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his sin'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbô*": "its fat/its choice parts", "*yaqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*haššəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his sin offering", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And if *nepeš* *ʾaḥat* *teḥĕṭāʾ* in *šəgāgâ* from *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* in *baʿăśōtāh* one from *miṣwōt* *YHWH* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'sins'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*mēʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from people of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her doing'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mimmiṣwōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - 'from commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark", "*šəgāgâ*": "unintentionally/error/mistake/inadvertence", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "in doing/when committing", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/responsible" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.28", "source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃", "text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*nəqēbâ*": "female" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.29", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in place of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.30", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִדָּמָהּ֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dāmāh* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-all-*dāmāh* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *hammizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middāmāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'from its blood'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dāmāh*": "its blood (feminine referent)", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "the altar" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.31", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbāh* he shall *yāsîr* *kaʾăšer* was *hûsar* *ḥēleb* from upon *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*, and shall *hiqṭîr* *hakkōhēn* *hammizbeḥâ* for *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*ḥelbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*hûsar*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was removed'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for scent/aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'pleasing/soothing'", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'to the LORD'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "its fat (feminine referent)", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away/set aside", "*hûsar*": "was removed/taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ haššəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship sacrifice", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing smell", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.32", "source": "וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And if-*kebeś* he *yābîʾ* *qorbānô* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, *nəqēbâ* *təmîmâ* he shall *yəbîʾennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb/sheep'", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he brings'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it'" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*yābîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*nəqēbâ*": "female", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "he shall bring it/he shall present it" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.33", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַ֤ט אֹתָהּ֙ לְחַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtāh* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* where he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.34", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭā't* with-*'eṣba'* his *wə-nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* the-*'ōlāh* *wə-'et*-all-*dāmāh* *yišpōk* to-*yəsōd* the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*'eṣba'*": "noun, feminine singular - finger", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*qarnōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*'ōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its blood (referring to the sin offering)", "*yišpōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour out", "*yəsōd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation/base of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who officiates at the altar", "*dam*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/sin", "*'eṣba'*": "finger/digit", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections at corners", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*'ōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/foot" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.35", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-'et*-all-*ḥelbāh* *yāsîr* as *ka'ăšer* *yûsar* *ḥēleb*-the-*keśeb* from-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *wə-hiqṭîr* the-*kōhēn* them the-*mizbēḥāh* upon *'iššê* *YHWH* *wə-kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭā't* his which-*ḥāṭā* *wə-nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fat", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*yûsar*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is removed", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the altar", "*'iššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "fat/choicest part", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away", "*yûsar*": "is removed/is taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*'iššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover over/expiate", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭā*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥāṭ wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-ha-dām wa-yittēn ʿal-qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ sābîb bə-ʾeṣbāʿô wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-ha-dām yāṣaq ʾel-yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ wa-yəqaddəšēhû lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he slaughtered", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-dām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on the horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he purified/made sin atonement for", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he poured", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sanctified it", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "and he slaughtered/and he killed", "*qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ*": "horns of the altar", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "and he purified/and he made sin atonement for/and he cleansed", "*yāṣaq*": "he poured/he poured out", "*yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ*": "base of the altar/foundation of the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he consecrated it", "*lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*": "to make atonement upon it/to atone for it" } }
• Lev 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.20", "source": "וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wə-heʿĕlâ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the *minḥâ* the *mizbēḥâ*; *wə-kipper* upon-him the *kōhēn* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer up", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the grain offering", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun with directional he - to the altar", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlâ*": "offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/be pure" } }
• Ezek 45:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.15", "source": "וְשֶׂה־אַחַ֨ת מִן־הַצֹּ֤אן מִן־הַמָּאתַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּשְׁקֵ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִנְחָ֖ה וּלְעוֹלָ֣ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And *seh*-*achat* (one lamb) from the *tzon* (flock) from the *mataim* (two hundred) from *mashqeh* (well-watered place) of *Yisrael* (Israel) for *minchah* (grain offering) and for *olah* (burnt offering) and for *shelamim* (peace offerings), to *kaper* (make atonement) for them, *neum* (declares) *Adonai* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*seh*": "masculine singular construct - 'lamb of'", "*achat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*tzon*": "collective noun with definite article - 'the flock'", "*mataim*": "dual noun with definite article - 'the two hundred'", "*mashqeh*": "masculine singular construct - 'well-watered place of'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*minchah*": "feminine singular noun - 'grain offering'", "*olah*": "feminine singular noun - 'burnt offering'", "*shelamim*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*kaper*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*neum*": "construct state - 'declaration of'" }, "variants": { "*seh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tzon*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*mashqeh*": "well-watered place/pasture/irrigated land", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*olah*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*shelamim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*kaper*": "make atonement/cover over/pacify" } }
• Ezek 45:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.17", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַנָּשִׂ֣יא יִהְיֶ֗ה הָעוֹל֣וֹת וְהַמִּנְחָה֮ וְהַנֵּסֶךְ֒ בַּחַגִּ֤ים וּבֶחֳדָשִׁים֙ וּבַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת בְּכָֽל־מוֹעֲדֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֽוּא־יַעֲשֶׂ֞ה אֶת־הַחַטָּ֣את וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה וְאֶת־הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָמִ֔ים לְכַפֵּ֖ר בְּעַ֥ד בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And upon the *nasi* (prince) *yihyeh* (shall be) the *olot* (burnt offerings) and the *minchah* (grain offering) and the *nesek* (drink offering) in the *chagim* (festivals) and in the *chodashim* (new moons) and in the *shabatot* (sabbaths), in all *moadei* (appointed times) of *beit* (house of) *Yisrael* (Israel); he shall *yaaseh* (make) *et*-the *chatat* (sin offering) and *et*-the *minchah* (grain offering) and *et*-the *olah* (burnt offering) and *et*-the *shelamim* (peace offerings) to *kaper* (make atonement) for *beit* (house of) *Yisrael* (Israel).", "grammar": { "*nasi*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the prince'", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'shall be'", "*olot*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the burnt offerings'", "*minchah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the grain offering'", "*nesek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the drink offering'", "*chagim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the festivals'", "*chodashim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the new moons'", "*shabatot*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the sabbaths'", "*moadei*": "masculine plural construct - 'appointed times of'", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yaaseh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall make/prepare'", "*chatat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the sin offering'", "*olah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*shelamim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the peace offerings'", "*kaper*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'" }, "variants": { "*olot*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation", "*chagim*": "festivals/feasts", "*chodashim*": "new moons/months", "*shabatot*": "sabbaths/rest days", "*moadei*": "appointed times/festivals/assemblies", "*yaaseh*": "make/prepare/offer", "*chatat*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*shelamim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*kaper*": "make atonement/cover over/pacify" } }
• Dan 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } }
• Rom 5:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.5.10", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ, ἐχθροὶ ὄντες, κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον, καταλλαγέντες, σωθησόμεθα ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "If *gar*, *echthroi ontes*, we were *katēllagēmen* to the *Theō* through the *thanatou* of the *Huiou* of him, much more, *katallagentes*, we shall be *sōthēsometha* in the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*echthroi*": "nominative plural masculine - enemies/hostile ones", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being/existing", "*katēllagēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were reconciled", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - death", "*Huiou*": "genitive singular masculine - Son", "*katallagentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been reconciled", "*sōthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we will be saved", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life" }, "variants": { "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones/those at enmity", "*ontes*": "being/existing/while we were", "*katēllagēmen*": "we were reconciled/restored to favor", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*Huiou*": "Son/male descendant", "*katallagentes*": "having been reconciled/restored to favor", "*sōthēsometha*": "we will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.5.11", "source": "Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, διʼ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "Not only *de*, but also *kauchōmenoi* in the *Theō* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, through whom now the *katallagēn elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kauchōmenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - boasting/glorying/exulting", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - in God", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*katallagēn*": "accusative singular feminine - reconciliation", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we received" }, "variants": { "*kauchōmenoi*": "boasting/glorying/exulting/rejoicing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*katallagēn*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor", "*elabomen*": "we received/obtained/accepted" } }
• 2 Cor 5:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.18", "source": "Τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς·", "text": "The *de* all things from the *Theou*, the having *katallaxantos* us to himself through *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* having *dontos* to us the *diakonian* of the *katallagēs*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*katallaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having reconciled", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*dontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having given", "*diakonian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - ministry/service", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*katallaxantos*": "having reconciled/restored to favor", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.20", "source": "Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν: δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "On behalf of *Christou* therefore we *presbeuomen*, as the *Theou* *parakalountos* through us: we *deometha* on behalf of *Christou*, be *katallagēte* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*presbeuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we serve as ambassadors", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*parakalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - appealing/exhorting", "*deometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we beg/beseech", "*katallagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be reconciled" }, "variants": { "*presbeuomen*": "we serve as ambassadors/act as representatives", "*parakalountos*": "appealing/exhorting/imploring", "*deometha*": "we beg/beseech/plead", "*katallagēte*": "be reconciled/restored to favor" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• Col 1:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.20", "source": "Καὶ, διʼ αὐτοῦ ἀποκαταλλάξαι τὰ πάντα εἰς αὐτόν, εἰρηνοποιήσας διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ· διʼ αὐτοῦ, εἴτε τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, εἴτε τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And, through him to *apokatallaxai* the *panta* unto himself, having made *eirēnopoiēsas* through the *haimatos* of the *staurou* of him; through him, whether the things upon the *gēs*, whether the things in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokatallaxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to reconcile", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things, direct object", "*eirēnopoiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made peace", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood, means", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross, possessive", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth, location", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens, location" }, "variants": { "*apokatallaxai*": "to reconcile completely/restore fully", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*eirēnopoiēsas*": "having made peace/established harmony", "*haimatos*": "blood/lifeblood", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm" } } 21 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.21", "source": "Καὶ ὑμᾶς, ποτε ὄντας ἀπηλλοτριωμένους καὶ ἐχθροὺς τῇ διανοίᾳ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς πονηροῖς,", "text": "And you, once *ontas* *apēllotriōmenous* and *echthrous* in the *dianoia* in the *ergois* the *ponērois*,", "grammar": { "*ontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being", "*apēllotriōmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been alienated", "*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*dianoia*": "dative, feminine, singular - mind, sphere", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works, sphere", "*ponērois*": "dative, neuter, plural - evil, quality" }, "variants": { "*ontas*": "being/existing", "*apēllotriōmenous*": "having been alienated/estranged/separated", "*echthrous*": "enemies/hostile ones", "*dianoia*": "mind/understanding/thought", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ponērois*": "evil/wicked/worthless" } }
• Heb 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.17", "source": "Ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "*Hothen ōpheilen kata panta* to the *adelphois homoiōthēnai*, so that *eleēmōn genētai* and *pistos archiereus* in things *pros* the *Theon*, for *hilaskesthai* the *hamartias* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "conjunction - therefore/wherefore", "*ōpheilen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was obligated", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - to brothers", "*homoiōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be made like", "*eleēmōn*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - merciful", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might become", "*pistos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with respect to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*hilaskesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to make propitiation for", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "therefore/wherefore/from which", "*ōpheilen*": "was obligated/ought/had to", "*homoiōthēnai*": "to be made like/to be made similar to", "*eleēmōn*": "merciful/compassionate", "*genētai*": "might become/might be", "*pistos*": "faithful/reliable/trustworthy", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hilaskesthai*": "to make propitiation for/to expiate/to appease", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongdoings", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }