Verse 24

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.10.24", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹל֑וֹת וְיֵה֞וּא שָׂם־ל֤וֹ בַחוּץ֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּלֵט֙ מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא עַל־יְדֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשׁ֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *laʿăśôt* *zĕbāḥîm* *wĕʿōlôt* they came to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings and *wĕyēhûʾ* *śām-lô* *baḥûṣ* *šĕmōnîm* *ʾîš* Jehu had placed for himself outside eighty men, and *wayyōʾmer* *hāʾîš* *ʾăšer-yimmālēṭ* *min-hāʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *mēbîʾ* *ʿal-yĕdêkem* said, the man who escapes from the men whom I am bringing into your hands, *napšô* *taḥat* *napšô* his life for his life.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make/perform/offer", "*zĕbāḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - sacrifices", "*wĕʿōlôt*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and burnt offerings", "*wĕyēhûʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu", "*śām-lô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - had placed for himself", "*baḥûṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - outside/outdoors", "*šĕmōnîm*": "cardinal number - eighty", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer-yimmālēṭ*": "relative particle + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who escapes", "*min-hāʾănāšîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*ʿal-yĕdêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - into your hands", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/for", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to offer/to perform/to make", "*zĕbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*śām-lô*": "had placed for himself/stationed for himself/positioned", "*yimmālēṭ*": "escapes/slips away/saves himself", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/putting/delivering", "*ʿal-yĕdêkem*": "into your hands/under your control", "*napšô* *taḥat* *napšô*": "his life for his life/his life instead of his life (i.e., you will die for allowing him to escape)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så gikk de inn for å ofre brennoffer og slaktoffer. Men Jehu hadde åtti menn ventende ute, og han sa: 'Om noen av de mennene jeg overgir i deres hender slipper unna, skal den mannen bøte med sitt liv.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre brennoffer og tilbedelse, satte Jehu åtti mann utenfor og sa: «Dersom noen av mennene som jeg har brakt i deres hender slipper unna, skal hans liv være for hans liv.»

• Norsk King James

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre offergaver og brennoffer, satte Jehu opp åtti menn utenfor og sa: Hvis noen av de mennene jeg har brakt inn til dere forsømmer, skal hans liv være for livet deres.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da de gikk inn for å bringe slaktoffer og brennoffer, satte Jehu åtti menn utenfor og sa: Hvis noen av de mennene som jeg har ført hit kommer unna, skal hans liv stå for hans liv.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De gikk inn for å bære fram slaktofre og brennoffer. Men utenfor hadde Jehu stilt åtti mann og sagt: «Om noen av mennene jeg gir i deres hånd slipper unna, skal det koste livet deres.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre slaktofre og brennoffer, satte Jehu åtti mann utenfor og sa: Hvis noen av de mennene jeg har brakt i deres hender kommer unna, skal hans liv være i stedet for deres liv.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre og brenne gaver, satte Jehu åttifire menn utenfor og sa: «Om noen av de menn jeg har overgitt til dere slipper unna, skal den som lar ham fare, betale med sitt liv for hans liv.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre slaktofre og brennoffer, satte Jehu åtti mann utenfor og sa: Hvis noen av de mennene jeg har brakt i deres hender kommer unna, skal hans liv være i stedet for deres liv.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De gikk inn for å ofre slaktoffer og brennoffer. Jehu hadde plassert åtti menn utenfor og sagt: «Om noen slipper unna av de mennene jeg overgir i deres hender, skal det være hans liv for deres liv.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So they entered to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Meanwhile, Jehu had stationed eighty men outside and warned them, "If any man lets one of the men I am handing over to you escape, it will be his life for theirs."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så gikk de inn for å ofre slaktoffer og brennoffer. Men Jehu hadde stilt åtti mann utenfor og sagt: «Den som lar noen av de mennene jeg overgir i deres hender slippe unna, skal selv bøte med sitt liv.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der de gik ind til at gjøre Slagtoffere og Brændoffere, da beskikkede Jehu sig fiirsindstyve Mænd udenfor og sagde: Dersom nogen af de Mænd skulde undkomme, som jeg haver ført hid under eders Hænder, da skal den Sammes Sjæl være for hans Sjæl.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da de gikk inn for å ofre brennoffer, plasserte Jehu åtti menn utenfor, og sa: Hvis noen av mennene jeg har brakt i deres hender slipper unna, skal han som lar ham gå, gi sitt eget liv i stedet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed eighty men outside, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escapes, he who lets him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, he that letteth him go, his life shall be for the life of him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De gikk inn for å bære fram ofre og brennoffer. Nå hadde Jehu satt ut åtti menn utenfor, og sa: Hvis noen av mennene jeg bringer inn i deres hender, slipper unna, skal hans liv stå i bytte for hans liv.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De gikk inn for å ofre og brenne offer, og Jehu satte for seg selv åtti menn ved et sted og sa: ‘Den som lar noen av de menn jeg bringer inn i deres hender slippe unna – hans liv for deres liv.’

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De gikk inn for å ofre slagtoffer og brennoffer. Men Jehu hadde satt åtti mann utenfor, og sa: Dersom noen av de menn jeg gir i deres hender slipper unna, skal hans liv være for den mannen han lar gå.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så gikk de inn for å bringe offer og brennoffer. Nå hadde Jehu satt åtti menn utenfor, og sa til dem: Hvis noen slipper unna som jeg gir i deres hender, skal livet til den som lar ham gå være prisen for hans liv.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan they came in to offer sacrifyces and burntofferynges, Iehu appoynted him foure score men without, & sayde: Yf eny of these men escape whom I delyuer vnder youre handes, then shal the same mans soule be for his soule.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when they went in to make sacrifice and burnt offering, Iehu appoynted foure score men without, and sayd, If any of the men whome I haue brought into your hands, escape, his soule shalbe for his soule.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when they went in to offer sacrifice and burnt offring, Iehu appoynted foure score men without, and sayde: If any of ye men whom I haue brought vnder your handes escape, he that letteth him go, shall dye for him.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings, Jehu appointed fourscore men without, and said, [If] any of the men whom I have brought into your hands escape, [he that letteth him go], his life [shall be] for the life of him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed him eighty men outside, and said, If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, [he who lets him go], his life shall be for the life of him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they come in to make sacrifices and burnt-offerings, and Jehu hath set for himself in an out-place eighty men, and saith, `The man who letteth escape `any' of the men whom I am bringing in unto your hand -- his soul for his soul.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings. Now Jehu had appointed him fourscore men without, and said, If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, [he that letteth him go], his life shall be for the life of him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then they went in to make offerings and burned offerings. Now Jehu had put eighty men outside, and said to them, If any man whom I give into your hands gets away, the life of him who lets him go will be the price of his life.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had appointed him eighty men outside, and said, "If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, [he who lets him go], his life shall be for the life of him."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They went inside to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had stationed eighty men outside. He had told them,“If any of the men inside get away, you will pay with your lives!”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 20:30-42 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.30", "source": "‫וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ ס‬", "text": "*wayyānusû* the-*nôṯārîm* *ʾăpēqâ* to-the-*ʿîr* and-*tippōl* the-*ḥômâ* upon-*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ ʾîš* the-*nôṯārîm* and-*ben-hăḏaḏ nās* and-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-the-*ʿîr ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*", "grammar": { "*wayyānusû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they fled", "*nôṯārîm*": "participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Aphek", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*tippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it fell", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ʿeśrîm wə-šiḇʿâ ʾeleṗ*": "cardinal numbers - twenty and seven thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad", "*nās*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber in chamber - idiom" }, "variants": { "*wayyānusû*": "fled, escaped, ran away", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones, survivors, those left", "*tippōl*": "fell, collapsed, came down", "*ḥômâ*": "wall, fortification", "*nās*": "fled, ran away, escaped", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "came, entered, went into", "*ḥeḏer bə-ḥāḏer*": "chamber within chamber, inner room, room to room" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.31", "source": "‫וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָיו֮ עֲבָדָיו֒ הִנֵּֽה־נָ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ כִּ֗י מַלְכֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־מַלְכֵ֥י חֶ֖סֶד הֵ֑ם נָשִׂ֣ימָה נָּא֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּ וַחֲבָלִ֣ים בְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּ וְנֵצֵא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אוּלַ֖י יְחַיֶּ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃‬", "text": "*wayyōʾmərû* to-him *ʿăḇāḏāyw* *hinnê-nāʾ šāmaʿnû* that *malḵê bêṯ yiśrāʾēl* that-*malḵê ḥeseḏ* they *nāśîmâ nāʾ śaqqîm* in-*moṯnênû* and-*ḥăḇālîm* in-*rōʾšēnû* and-*nēṣēʾ* to-*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl ʾûlay yəḥayyê ʾeṯ-nap̄šeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hinnê-nāʾ*": "particle of attention + particle of entreaty - behold please", "*šāmaʿnû*": "perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*bêṯ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - house of Israel", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy/kindness", "*nāśîmâ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*moṯnênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our loins", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes", "*rōʾšēnû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st plural suffix - our heads", "*nēṣēʾ*": "cohortative, 1st plural - let us go out", "*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - king of Israel", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*yəḥayyê*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will let live", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants, his officials", "*hinnê*": "behold, see, look", "*šāmaʿnû*": "we have heard, we learned", "*malḵê ḥeseḏ*": "kings of mercy, merciful kings, compassionate kings", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth, rough cloth (sign of mourning/submission)", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "ropes, cords", "*nēṣēʾ*": "let us go out, let us go forth", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps, maybe, possibly", "*yəḥayyê*": "will preserve alive, will spare, will save", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "your life, your soul, your person" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.32", "source": "‫וַיַּחְגְּרוּ֩ שַׂקִּ֨ים בְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜ם וַחֲבָלִ֣ים בְּרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ עַבְדְּךָ֧ בֶן־הֲדַ֛ד אָמַ֖ר תְּחִֽי־נָ֣א נַפְשִׁ֑י וַיֹּ֛אמֶר הַעוֹדֶ֥נּוּ חַ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃‬", "text": "*wayyaḥgərû śaqqîm* in-*moṯnêhem* and-*ḥăḇālîm* in-*rāʾšêhem* and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyōʾmərû ʿaḇdəḵā ben-hăḏaḏ ʾāmar təḥî-nāʾ nap̄šî* and-*wayyōʾmer haʿôḏennû ḥay ʾāḥî hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥgərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they girded", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*moṯnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their loins", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "masculine plural noun - ropes", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they came", "*meleḵ yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - king of Israel", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*təḥî-nāʾ*": "jussive, 3rd feminine singular + particle of entreaty - let live please", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my life/soul", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*haʿôḏennû*": "interrogative particle + adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - is he still?", "*ḥay*": "adjective - alive", "*ʾāḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥgərû*": "they girded, they bound, they wrapped", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth, rough cloth", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "ropes, cords", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "they came, they entered, they went", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "your servant", "*təḥî-nāʾ*": "please let live, may it live, spare", "*nap̄šî*": "my life, my soul, me", "*haʿôḏennû*": "is he still, does he still", "*ḥay*": "alive, living", "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.33", "source": "‫וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּ וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּ וַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָחִ֣יךָ בֶן־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בֹּ֣אוּ קָחֻ֑הוּ וַיֵּצֵ֤א אֵלָיו֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֔ד וֽ͏ַיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּ עַל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʾănāšîm yənaḥăšû* and-*waymahărû* and-*wayaḥləṭû hămimmennû* and-*wayyōʾmərû ʾāḥîḵā ben-hăḏaḏ* and-*wayyōʾmer bōʾû qāḥuhû* and-*wayyēṣēʾ* to-him *ben-hăḏaḏ* and-*wayyaʿălēhû* upon-the-*merkāḇâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*yənaḥăšû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they divined/interpreted omen", "*waymahărû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they hastened", "*wayaḥləṭû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they seized/confirmed", "*hămimmennû*": "interrogative particle + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him?", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bōʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - come", "*qāḥuhû*": "imperative, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - take him", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him up", "*merkāḇâ*": "feminine singular noun - chariot" }, "variants": { "*yənaḥăšû*": "divined, took as an omen, interpreted sign", "*waymahărû*": "hastened, hurried", "*wayaḥləṭû*": "seized opportunity, confirmed quickly, snatched", "*hămimmennû*": "was it from him, was this his intent", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "your brother", "*bōʾû*": "come, enter", "*qāḥuhû*": "take him, bring him", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out, came out", "*wayyaʿălēhû*": "brought him up, lifted him up", "*merkāḇâ*": "chariot, war vehicle" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.34", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֡יו הֶעָרִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־לָֽקַח־אָבִי֩ מֵאֵ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ אָשִׁ֗יב וְ֠חוּצוֹת תָּשִׂ֨ים לְךָ֤ בְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֤ם אָבִי֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַאֲנִ֖י בַּבְּרִ֣ית אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ וַיִּכְרָת־ל֥וֹ בְרִ֖ית וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ ס‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-him the-*ʿārîm* which-*lāqaḥ-ʾāḇî* from *ʾāḇîḵā ʾāšîḇ* and-*ḥûṣôṯ tāśîm* to-you in-*dammeśeq* as-which-*śām ʾāḇî* in-*šōmərôn* and-I in-the-*bərîṯ ʾăšalləḥekkā* and-*wayyiḵrōṯ-lô bərîṯ* and-*wayšalləḥēhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun - cities", "*lāqaḥ-ʾāḇî*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - took my father", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will return", "*ḥûṣôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - streets/markets", "*tāśîm*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will set", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*śām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - set", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my father", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*ʾăšalləḥekkā*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will send you away", "*wayyiḵrōṯ-lô*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he cut for him", "*wayšalləḥēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sent him away" }, "variants": { "*ʿārîm*": "cities, towns", "*lāqaḥ*": "took, captured, seized", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "I will return, I will restore, I will give back", "*ḥûṣôṯ*": "streets, marketplaces, bazaars", "*tāśîm*": "you will set up, you will establish, you will place", "*śām*": "placed, established, set up", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant, treaty, agreement", "*ʾăšalləḥekkā*": "I will send you away, I will let you go", "*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "he cut, he made", "*wayšalləḥēhû*": "he sent him away, he released him" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.35", "source": "‫וְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜ד מִבְּנֵ֣י הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אָמַ֧ר אֶל־רֵעֵ֛הוּ בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ לְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃‬", "text": "And-*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ* from-*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm ʾāmar* to-*rēʿēhû* in-*ḏəḇar yəhwâ hakkênî nāʾ* and-*waymāʾēn ha-ʾîš* to-*hakkōṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number - one man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "construct state - sons of the prophets", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - strike me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*waymāʾēn*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he refused", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hakkōṯô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to strike him" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾeḥāḏ*": "one man, a certain man", "*bənê ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "sons of the prophets, prophetic guild/company", "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion, his friend, his neighbor", "*ḏəḇar yəhwâ*": "word of YHWH, command of YHWH", "*hakkênî*": "strike me, hit me, wound me", "*waymāʾēn*": "he refused, he was unwilling", "*hakkōṯô*": "to strike him, to hit him" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.36", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה הִנְּךָ֤ הוֹלֵךְ֙ מֵֽאִתִּ֔י וְהִכְּךָ֖ הָאַרְיֵ֑ה וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּ הָאַרְיֵ֖ה וַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* to-him *yaʿan ʾăšer lōʾ-šāmaʿtā* in-*qôl yəhwâ hinnəḵā hôlēḵ* from-me and-*hikkəḵā ha-ʾaryê* and-*wayyēleḵ* from-*ʾeṣlô* and-*wayyimṣāʾēhû ha-ʾaryê* and-*wayyakkēhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿan ʾăšer*": "conjunction - because that", "*lōʾ-šāmaʿtā*": "negative particle + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have not obeyed", "*qôl yəhwâ*": "construct state - voice of YHWH", "*hinnəḵā*": "particle of attention with 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*hôlēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - going", "*hikkəḵā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will strike you", "*ha-ʾaryê*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lion", "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾeṣlô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from beside him", "*wayyimṣāʾēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and found him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and struck him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan ʾăšer*": "because, since", "*šāmaʿtā*": "you obeyed, you listened to", "*qôl yəhwâ*": "voice of YHWH, command of YHWH", "*hôlēḵ*": "going, departing", "*hikkəḵā*": "will strike you, will attack you", "*ha-ʾaryê*": "the lion", "*wayyēleḵ*": "he went, he departed", "*wayyimṣāʾēhû*": "found him, encountered him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "struck him, attacked him, killed him" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.37", "source": "‫וַיִּמְצָא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֔ר וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַכֵּ֣ינִי נָ֑א וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ הָאִ֖ישׁ הַכֵּ֥ה וּפָצֹֽעַ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyimṣāʾ ʾîš ʾaḥēr* and-*wayyōʾmer hakkênî nāʾ* and-*wayyakkēhû ha-ʾîš hakkê* and-*p̄āṣōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - another man", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hakkênî*": "imperative, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - strike me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wayyakkēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*ha-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*hakkê*": "infinitive absolute - striking", "*p̄āṣōaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - wounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "he found, he met", "*ʾîš ʾaḥēr*": "another man, different man", "*hakkênî*": "strike me, hit me, wound me", "*wayyakkēhû*": "he struck him, he hit him", "*hakkê*": "striking, hitting", "*p̄āṣōaʿ*": "wounding, injuring" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.38", "source": "‫וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־הַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂ בָּאֲפֵ֖ר עַל־עֵינָֽיו׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ ha-nāḇîʾ* and-*wayyaʿămōḏ* to-the-*meleḵ* on-the-*dāreḵ* and-*wayyiṯḥappēś* in-the-*ʾăp̄ēr* on-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*dāreḵ*": "feminine singular noun - way/road", "*wayyiṯḥappēś*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hithpael - and he disguised himself", "*ʾăp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun - ashes/bandage", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "he went, he departed", "*ha-nāḇîʾ*": "the prophet", "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "he stood, he positioned himself, he waited", "*dāreḵ*": "way, road, path", "*wayyiṯḥappēś*": "he disguised himself, he covered himself", "*ʾăp̄ēr*": "ashes, dust, bandage", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.39", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עֹבֵ֔ר וְה֖וּא צָעַ֣ק אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֜אמֶר עַבְדְּךָ֣ ׀ יָצָ֣א בְקֶֽרֶב־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְהִנֵּֽה־אִ֨ישׁ סָ֜ר וַיָּבֵ֧א אֵלַ֣י אִ֗ישׁ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ שְׁמֹר֙ אֶת־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה אִם־הִפָּקֵד֙ יִפָּקֵ֔ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ א֥וֹ כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף תִּשְׁקֽוֹל׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəhî* the-*meleḵ ʿōḇēr* and-he *ṣāʿaq* to-the-*meleḵ* and-*wayyōʾmer ʿaḇdəḵā yāṣāʾ* in-*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ* and-*hinnê-ʾîš sār* and-*wayyāḇēʾ* to-me *ʾîš* and-*wayyōʾmer šəmōr ʾeṯ-ha-ʾîš hazze* if-*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ* and-*hāyəṯâ nap̄šəḵā taḥaṯ nap̄šô ʾô kikkar-kesep̄ tišqôl*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʿōḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*ṣāʿaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cried out", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*yāṣāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went out", "*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ*": "construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - midst of the battle", "*hinnê-ʾîš*": "particle + masculine singular noun - behold, a man", "*sār*": "participle, masculine singular - turning aside", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular - guard", "*ha-ʾîš hazze*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + demonstrative - this man", "*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - missing he shall be missed", "*hāyəṯâ*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*nap̄šəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*nap̄šô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kikkar-kesep̄*": "construct state - talent of silver", "*tišqôl*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall weigh/pay" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened, it came to pass", "*ʿōḇēr*": "passing by, crossing over", "*ṣāʿaq*": "cried out, called, shouted", "*yāṣāʾ*": "went out, came out", "*qereḇ-ha-milḥāmâ*": "midst of battle, middle of fighting", "*sār*": "turning aside, deserting, departing", "*šəmōr*": "guard, watch, keep", "*hippāqēḏ yippāqēḏ*": "if he is missing, if he escapes", "*nap̄šəḵā*": "your life, your soul", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of, in place of", "*kikkar-kesep̄*": "talent of silver (weight/money unit)", "*tišqôl*": "you shall pay, you shall weigh out" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.40", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֣י עַבְדְּךָ֗ עֹשֵׂ֥ה הֵ֛נָּה וָהֵ֖נָּה וְה֣וּא אֵינֶ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֧יו מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֵּ֥ן מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ אַתָּ֥ה חָרָֽצְתָּ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəhî ʿaḇdəḵā ʿōśê hēnnâ wā-hēnnâ* and-he *ʾênennû* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-him *meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl kēn mišpāṭeḵā ʾattâ ḥārāṣtā*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʿōśê*": "participle, masculine singular - doing/busy", "*hēnnâ wā-hēnnâ*": "adverb + conjunction + adverb - here and there", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he was not", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - king of Israel", "*kēn*": "adverb - so", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your judgment", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ḥārāṣtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have decided" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened, it came to pass", "*ʿōśê*": "doing, working, busy", "*hēnnâ wā-hēnnâ*": "here and there, this way and that", "*ʾênennû*": "he was not, he was gone", "*kēn*": "so, thus, this", "*mišpāṭeḵā*": "your judgment, your verdict, your sentence", "*ḥārāṣtā*": "you have decided, you have determined, you have decreed" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.41", "source": "וַיְמַהֵ֕ר וַיָּ֙סַר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲפֵ֔ר מֵעֲלֵ֖י עֵינָ֑יו וַיַּכֵּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י מֵֽהַנְּבִאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *maher* he and *sar* *ʾet*-the *ʾefer* from-upon his *ʿeynayw*; and *nakar* him *melek* *Yisraʾel* that from-the *neviʾim* he.", "grammar": { "*maher*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - hastened", "*sar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - removed/took away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾefer*": "common masculine singular construct - bandage/covering", "*ʿeynayw*": "common feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*nakar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - recognized", "*melek*": "common masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*neviʾim*": "common masculine plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*maher*": "to hasten/hurry/be quick", "*sar*": "to remove/take away/turn aside", "*ʾefer*": "bandage/covering/disguise/headband", "*nakar*": "to recognize/acknowledge/identify", "*neviʾim*": "prophets/those who speak for God" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.42", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה יַ֛עַן שִׁלַּ֥חְתָּ אֶת־אִישׁ־חֶרְמִ֖י מִיָּ֑ד וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשְׁךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ וְעַמְּךָ֖ תַּ֥חַת עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾamar* to-him, \"Thus *ʾamar* *YHWH*, because *shalaḥta* *ʾet*-*ʾish*-*ḥermi* from-hand, and *hayetah* *nepheshka* under his *nephesh*, and your *ʿam* under his *ʿam*.\"", "grammar": { "*ʾamar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*shalaḥta*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have sent away/released", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾish*": "common masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥermi*": "common masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my ban/devotion", "*hayetah*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - will be", "*nepheshka*": "common feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*nephesh*": "common feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life/soul", "*ʿam*": "common masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*ʾamar*": "to say/speak/declare", "*shalaḥta*": "you have sent away/let go/released", "*ʾish-ḥermi*": "man of my ban/man devoted to destruction/man under my divine judgment", "*nephesh*": "life/soul/person/being", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk" } }