Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Esther.1.12", "source": "וַתְּמָאֵ֞ן הַמַּלְכָּ֣ה וַשְׁתִּ֗י לָבוֹא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּיַ֣ד הַסָּרִיסִ֑ים וַיִּקְצֹ֤ף הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַחֲמָת֖וֹ בָּעֲרָ֥ה בֽוֹ׃", "text": "But *wattəmāʾēn* the *malkâ* *waštî* to *lāḇôʾ* at *dəḇar* the *meleḵ* which by *yaḏ* the *sārîsîm*, and *wayyiqṣōp̄* the *meleḵ* very, and *ḥămāṯô* *bāʿărâ* in him", "grammar": { "*wattəmāʾēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she refused", "*malkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the queen", "*waštî*": "proper noun, feminine - Vashti", "*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to come", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the eunuchs", "*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he became angry", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*ḥămāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*bāʿărâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it burned" }, "variants": { "*wattəmāʾēn*": "and she refused/she declined/she was unwilling", "*dəḇar*": "word/command/matter", "*wayyiqṣōp̄*": "and he became angry/and he was furious/and he raged", "*ḥămāṯô* *bāʿărâ*": "his wrath burned/his fury was kindled/his anger was ignited" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens befaling, levert gjennom evnukkene. Da ble kongen meget harm, og hans vrede brant i ham.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme ved kongens befaling gjennom hans hoffmenn. Da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• Norsk King James

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme på kongens befaling gjennom hans kammerherrer; derfor ble kongen svært sint, og sinnet hans raste i ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens befaling formidlet av kammerherrene; da ble kongen svært vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens bud, som var gitt ved hoffmennene. Da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme ved kongens befaling gjennom hoffmennene: da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne flammet opp i ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å møte opp etter kongens befaling via kammersjeferne, og derfor ble kongen meget rasende, og hans vrede brant i ham.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme ved kongens befaling gjennom hoffmennene: da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne flammet opp i ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme på kongens befaling formidlet av kammerherrene. Da ble kongen rasende, og hans vrede brant i ham.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's command delivered by the eunuchs. The king became furious, and his anger burned within him.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens befaling gjennom evnukkene. Da ble kongen meget sint, og hans vrede brant i ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Dronning Vasthi vægrede sig ved at komme efter Kongens Ord, som (skede) ved Kammertjenerne; da blev Kongen saare vred, og hans Hastighed optændtes i ham.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens bud fra hans hoffmenn: derfor ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his eunuchs; therefore, the king was very angry, and his fury burned within him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme på kongens befaling ved hoffmestrene: kongen ble derfor meget vred, og hans vrede brant i ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme ved kongens befaling, overbrakt av evnukkene. Da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men dronning Vashti nektet å komme etter kongens befaling formidlet ved hoffmennene: da ble kongen meget vred, og hans sinne brant i ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men da tjenerne overbrakte kongens befaling, nektet dronning Vashti å komme. Da ble kongen meget vred og brant av sinne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the quene Vasthi wolde not come at the kynges worde by his chamberlaynes. Then was the kynge very wroth, and his indignacio kyndled in him.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the Queene Vashti refused to come at the Kings worde, which he had giuen in charge to the eunuches: therefore the King was very angry, and his wrath kindled in him.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the queene Uasthi would not come at the kinges worde by his chamberlaynes: Then was the king very wroth, and his indignation kindled in hym.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by [his] chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by the chamberlains: therefore was the king very angry, and his anger burned in him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the queen Vashti refuseth to come in at the word of the king that `is' by the hand of the eunuchs, and the king is very wroth, and his fury hath burned in him.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by the chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But when the servants gave her the king's order, Vashti the queen said she would not come: then the king was very angry, and his heart was burning with wrath.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s bidding conveyed through the eunuchs. Then the king became extremely angry, and his rage consumed him.

Referenced Verses

• Prov 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.12", "source": "נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר זַ֣עַף מֶ֑לֶךְ וּכְטַ֖ל עַל־עֵ֣שֶׂב רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*naham* like *kəpîr* *zaʿap* *meleḵ* and like *ṭal* upon *ʿēśeb* *rəṣōnō*.", "grammar": { "*naham*": "noun, masculine singular - growling/roaring", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*zaʿap*": "noun, masculine singular - rage/anger", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - grass/vegetation", "*rəṣōnō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his favor/pleasure" }, "variants": { "*naham*": "growling/roaring/rage", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion", "*zaʿap*": "rage/anger/wrath", "*meleḵ*": "king/sovereign", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*ʿēśeb*": "grass/vegetation/herb", "*rəṣōnō*": "his favor/pleasure/goodwill" } }
• Prov 20:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Proverbs.20.2", "source": "נַ֣הַם כַּ֭כְּפִיר אֵ֣ימַת מֶ֑לֶךְ מִ֝תְעַבְּר֗וֹ חוֹטֵ֥א נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*naham* like-the-*kəpîr* *ʾêmat* *melek* *mitʿabbərō* *ḥōṭēʾ* *napšō*", "grammar": { "*naham*": "noun, masculine singular construct - growling/roaring", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʾêmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - terror/dread/fear of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*mitʿabbərō*": "verb, Hithpael participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - provoking him to anger", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - sinning against", "*napšō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life" }, "variants": { "*naham*": "growling/roaring/rage", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion in prime", "*ʾêmat*": "terror/dread/fear", "*melek*": "king/sovereign", "*mitʿabbərō*": "provoking him to anger/enraging him", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "sinning against/forfeiting/endangering", "*napšō*": "his soul/life/self" } }
• Dan 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.12", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֔ה מַלְכָּ֕א בְּנַ֖ס וּקְצַ֣ף שַׂגִּ֑יא וַאֲמַר֙ לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֥י בָבֶֽל׃", "text": "All because *dənah* *malkaʾ* *bənas* and *uqətsaf* *śaggiʾ* and *waʾamar* to *ləhovadah* to all *ḥakkimei* *vavel*.", "grammar": { "*dənah*": "Aramaic demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*malkaʾ*": "Aramaic noun, emphatic state - 'the king'", "*bənas*": "Aramaic peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'became angry'", "*uqətsaf*": "Aramaic conjunction with noun - 'and wrath'", "*śaggiʾ*": "Aramaic adjective - 'much/great'", "*waʾamar*": "Aramaic conjunction with peal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he commanded'", "*ləhovadah*": "Aramaic preposition with haphel infinitive - 'to destroy'", "*ḥakkimei*": "Aramaic noun, construct state plural - 'wise men of'", "*vavel*": "Aramaic noun - 'Babylon'" }, "variants": { "*dənah*": "this, this reason", "*bənas*": "became angry, was furious, was enraged", "*uqətsaf*": "and wrath, and rage, and fury", "*śaggiʾ*": "much, great, exceeding", "*waʾamar*": "and commanded, and ordered, and said", "*ləhovadah*": "to destroy, to kill, to eliminate", "*ḥakkimei*": "wise men of, sages of, learned men of", "*vavel*": "Babylon" } }
• Dan 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.13", "source": "בֵּאדַ֤יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ בִּרְגַ֣ז וַחֲמָ֔ה אֲמַר֙ לְהַיְתָיָ֔ה לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הֵיתָ֖יוּ קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּֽא׃", "text": "Then *bêʾdayin* *nəbûkadnetzar* in *rəgaz* and *ḥămāh* *ʾămar* to *hēythāyāh* *lədhadrak* *mêshak* *waʿăbêd* *nəgô*; then *bêʾdayin* these *gubrayāʾ* were *hêythāyû* before *qŏdām* the *malkāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bêʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*nəbûkadnetzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*rəgaz*": "noun - rage/anger", "*ḥămāh*": "noun - fury/wrath", "*ʾămar*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/commanded", "*hēythāyāh*": "infinitive - to bring", "*lədhadrak*": "preposition + proper noun - to Shadrach", "*mêshak*": "proper noun - Meshach", "*waʿăbêd*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abed", "*nəgô*": "proper noun - Nego", "*gubrayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun + definite article - the men", "*hêythāyû*": "perfect 3rd plural passive - they were brought", "*qŏdām*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*malkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bêʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*rəgaz*": "rage/anger/wrath", "*ḥămāh*": "fury/rage/wrath/heat", "*ʾămar*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*hēythāyāh*": "to bring/to cause to come", "*hêythāyû*": "were brought/were caused to come", "*qŏdām*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
• Gen 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.16", "source": "אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הַרְבָּ֤ה אַרְבֶּה֙ עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ בְּעֶ֖צֶב תֵּֽלְדִ֣י בָנִ֑ים וְאֶל־אִישֵׁךְ֙ תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ וְה֖וּא יִמְשָׁל־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "To the *ʾiššāh* *ʾāmar*: *harbāh* *ʾarbeh* *ʿiṣṣĕbônēk* and *hērōnēk*; in *ʿeṣeb* *tēlĕdî* *bānîm*; and to *ʾîšēk* *tĕšûqātēk*, and he *yimšāl*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*harbāh*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - great/greatly/much", "*ʾarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʿiṣṣĕbônēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pain/sorrow", "*hērōnēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your conception/pregnancy", "*ʿeṣeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - pain/labor/hardship", "*tēlĕdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/bring forth", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - children/sons", "*ʾîšēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*tĕšûqātēk*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your desire", "*yimšāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*harbāh ʾarbeh*": "emphatic construction - I will greatly multiply/surely increase", "*ʿiṣṣābôn*": "pain/sorrow/toil", "*tĕšûqāh*": "desire/longing/craving", "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/govern" } }
• Exod 32:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayehi* when *qarav* to-the-*machaneh* and-*wayyar* *'et*-the-*'egel* and-*mecholot* and-*wayyichar*-*'af* *Mosheh* and-*wayashlech* from-*yadayw* *'et*-the-*luchot* and-*yeshaber* them beneath the-*har*.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*qarav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - drew near/approached", "*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw", "*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*mecholot*": "noun, feminine plural - dancing", "*wayyichar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayashlech*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - threw/cast", "*yadayw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hands", "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets", "*yeshaber*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/shattered", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*wayyichar-'af*": "burned with anger/became furious/was enraged", "*mecholot*": "dancing/dances/celebrations", "*wayashlech*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*yeshaber*": "broke/shattered/smashed" } }
• Exod 32:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַל־יִ֥חַר אַ֖ף אֲדֹנִ֑י אַתָּה֙ יָדַ֣עְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י בְרָ֖ע הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*wayyomer* *'Aharon* not-*yichar* *'af* *'adoni* *'attah* *yada'ta* *'et*-the-*'am* that in-*ra* *hu*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'Aharon*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*yichar*": "Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - let burn", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger of", "*'adoni*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yada'ta*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ra*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - evil/wickedness", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*yichar-'af*": "let not anger burn/do not be angry/do not become enraged", "*ra*": "evil/wickedness/malice/bent on evil" } }
• Deut 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.20", "source": "וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*hibdîlô* *YHWH* for-*rāʿāh* from-all *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, according-to-all *ʾālôt* the-*bᵉrît* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-*sēp̄er* the-*tôrāh* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*hibdîlô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will separate him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/harm", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾālôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curses of", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written", "*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - law/instruction", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hibdîlô*": "separate him/single him out/set him apart", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster/calamity", "*ʾālôt*": "curses/oaths/imprecations", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Ps 74:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.1", "source": "מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ף לָמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים זָנַ֣חְתָּ לָנֶ֑צַח יֶעְשַׁ֥ן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ בְּצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Maskil* to *Asaph*. Why, *Elohim*, have you *zanachta* forever? Why *ye'shan* your *af* against *tson* of your *mar'itecha*?", "grammar": { "*Maskil*": "masculine singular construct - instructive psalm/contemplation", "*Asaph*": "proper name with preposition lamed - 'to/for Asaph'", "*Elohim*": "masculine plural noun used as singular divine name - God", "*zanachta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have rejected/cast off'", "*lanetsach*": "preposition + noun - 'forever/completely'", "*ye'shan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'smokes/will smoke'", "*af*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person suffix - 'your anger/nostril'", "*tson*": "collective noun - 'sheep/flock'", "*mar'itecha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your pasture'" }, "variants": { "*Maskil*": "contemplative poem/skillful psalm/instructive psalm", "*zanachta*": "rejected/cast off/abandoned", "*lanetsach*": "forever/completely/perpetually", "*ye'shan*": "smokes/burns/fumes", "*af*": "anger/nostril/face" } }
• Ps 79:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.5", "source": "עַד־מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תֶּאֱנַ֣ף לָנֶ֑צַח תִּ֭‪[t]‬בְעַ֥ר כְּמוֹ־אֵ֝֗שׁ קִנְאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Until-*mâ* *YHWH* *teʾĕnap̄* to-*nēṣaḥ* *tiḇʿar* like-*ʾēš* *qinʾāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/how long", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what/how", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*teʾĕnap̄*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be angry", "*lā*": "preposition - to/for", "*nēṣaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - forever/perpetuity", "*tiḇʿar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will burn", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*qinʾāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your jealousy/zeal" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḏ-mâ*": "how long/until when", "*teʾĕnap̄*": "you will be angry/you will show displeasure", "*nēṣaḥ*": "forever/perpetually/completely", "*tiḇʿar*": "will burn/will consume/will be kindled", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qinʾāṯeḵā*": "your jealousy/your zeal/your passion" } }
• Nah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }
• Eph 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.22", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες, τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ὑποτάσσεσθε, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *gynaikes*, to the *idiois andrasin hypotassesthe*, as to the *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "present imperative, middle/passive, 2nd plural - submit yourselves [continuous command]", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "submit yourselves/be subject", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master" } }
• Eph 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.24", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὡσπερ ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ Χριστῷ, οὕτως καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ἐν παντί.", "text": "But *hōsper* the *ekklēsia hypotassetai* to the *Christō*, *houtōs* also the *gynaikes* to the *idiois andrasin* in everything", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*hōsper*": "comparative particle - just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*hypotassetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is subject", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Christ", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in everything/in all" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*hypotassetai*": "is subject/submits", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*panti*": "everything/all things" } }
• 1 Pet 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοίως, αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν· ἵνα, καὶ εἴ τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ, διὰ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀναστροφῆς ἄνευ λόγου κερδηθήσωνται·", "text": "Likewise, the *gynaikes*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andasin*; in-order-that, and if any *apeithousin* to-the *logō*, through the of-the *gynaikōn anastrphēs* without *logou* they-may-be-*kerdēthēsōntai*;", "grammar": { "*homoiōs*": "adverb - similarly, likewise", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "present participle, middle/passive, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - disobey/disbelieve", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women/wives", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*aneu*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be won/gained" }, "variants": { "*gynaikaes*": "women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "being subject to/submitting/arranging under", "*idiois*": "one's own/belonging to self", "*andasin*": "husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "disobey/disbelieve/reject", "*logō*": "word/message/account", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life/conversation", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "win over/gain/profit" } }
• Rev 6:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν τοῖς ὄρεσιν καὶ ταῖς πέτραις, Πέσετε ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ κρύψατε ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Ἀρνίου:", "text": "And *legousin* to the *oresin* and to the *petrais*, *Pesete* upon us, and *krypsate* us from *prosōpou* of the *kathēmenou* upon the *thronou*, and from the *orgēs* of the *Arniou*:", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to mountains", "*petrais*": "dative, feminine, plural - to rocks", "*Pesete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - fall", "*krypsate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hide", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one sitting", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Lamb" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*petrais*": "rocks/crags/stone formations", "*Pesete*": "fall/drop/come down", "*krypsate*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/appearance", "*kathēmenou*": "one sitting/one who sits/one enthroned", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.17", "source": "Ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· καὶ τίς δύναται σταθῆναι;", "text": "Because *ēlthen* the *hēmera* the *megalē* of the *orgēs* of him; and who *dynatai* *stathēnai*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wrath/anger", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/to be established" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*megalē*": "great/large/important", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to withstand/to remain standing/to endure" } }
• Dan 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.19", "source": "בֵּאדַ֨יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר הִתְמְלִ֣י חֱמָ֗א וּצְלֵ֤ם אַנְפּ֙וֹהִי֙ אֶשְׁתַּנִּ֔י עַל־שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְג֑וֹ עָנֵ֤ה וְאָמַר֙ לְמֵזֵ֣א לְאַתּוּנָ֔א חַ֨ד־שִׁבְעָ֔ה עַ֛ל דִּ֥י חֲזֵ֖ה לְמֵזְיֵֽהּ׃", "text": "Then *bêʾdayin* *nəbûkadnetzar* was filled *hithmĕlî* with *ḥĕmāʾ*, and the *ṣĕlêm* of his *ʾanpôhî* *ʾeshtannî* against *ʿal-shadrak* *mêshak* *waʿăbêd* *nəgô*; he *ʿānêh* and *wəʾāmar* to *ləmêzêʾ* the *ləʾattûnāʾ* *ḥad-shiḇʿāh* times more than *ʿal* that which *dî* was proper *ḥăzêh* to *ləmêzəyêh*.", "grammar": { "*bêʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*nəbûkadnetzar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*hithmĕlî*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular passive - was filled", "*ḥĕmāʾ*": "noun - rage/fury", "*ṣĕlêm*": "noun - form/appearance", "*ʾanpôhî*": "noun plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾeshtannî*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular passive - was changed", "*ʿal-shadrak*": "preposition + proper noun - against Shadrach", "*mêshak*": "proper noun - Meshach", "*waʿăbêd*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abed", "*nəgô*": "proper noun - Nego", "*ʿānêh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*wəʾāmar*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ləmêzêʾ*": "preposition + infinitive - to heat", "*ləʾattûnāʾ*": "preposition + noun + definite article - the furnace", "*ḥad-shiḇʿāh*": "numeral - seven times", "*ʿal*": "preposition - more than", "*dî*": "relative particle - which", "*ḥăzêh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular passive - was seen/proper", "*ləmêzəyêh*": "preposition + infinitive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to heat it" }, "variants": { "*bêʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*hithmĕlî*": "was filled/became full", "*ḥĕmāʾ*": "rage/fury/wrath", "*ṣĕlêm*": "form/appearance/expression", "*ʾanpôhî*": "his face/his countenance", "*ʾeshtannî*": "was changed/was altered", "*ʿānêh*": "answered/responded", "*wəʾāmar*": "and said/and commanded", "*ləmêzêʾ*": "to heat/to make hot", "*ḥăzêh*": "was proper/was fitting/was seen", "*ləmêzəyêh*": "to heat it/to make it hot" } }