Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.2", "source": "רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *qārāʾtî* *bə-šēm* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭê* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by name", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ben*-*ʾÛrî*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Uri", "*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hur", "*maṭṭê*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - for tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/look", "*qārāʾtî*": "I have called/I have chosen/I have appointed", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/specifically/explicitly" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 36:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.1", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿāsāh* *Bəṣalʾēl* and *ʾĀholīʾāb* and all *ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* and *təbûnāh* in them, *lādaʿat* *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš*, for all that-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - made/did", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*təbûnāh*": "noun feminine singular - understanding/discernment", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition with 3rd plural masculine suffix - in them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʿāsāh*": "made/did/performed/accomplished", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təbûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/understand/have skill", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing" } }
  • Exod 35:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רְא֛וּ קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה בְּשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rəʾû* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* by-name *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭēh* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/named", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper name - Bezalel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾÛrî*": "proper name - Uri", "*Ḥûr*": "proper name - Hur", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ bə-šēm*": "called by name/appointed specifically" } }
  • Exod 33:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה רְ֠אֵה אַתָּ֞ה אֹמֵ֤ר אֵלַי֙ הַ֚עַל אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח עִמִּ֑י וְאַתָּ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ בְשֵׁ֔ם וְגַם־מָצָ֥אתָ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer Mōšeh* unto-*YHWH*, *rəʾēh* you *ʾōmēr* unto-me, *haʿal* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*, and-you not *hôdaʿtanî* *ʾēt* which-*tišlaḥ* with-me. And-you *ʾāmartā yədaʿtîkā bə-šēm* and-also-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*rəʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*haʿal*": "imperative + verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hôdaʿtanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - you have made known to me", "*tišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will send", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*yədaʿtîkā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have known you", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by name", "*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*haʿal*": "bring up/lead up/take up", "*hôdaʿtanî*": "you have made known to me/you have informed me/you have told me", "*tišlaḥ*": "you will send/you would send", "*yədaʿtîkā*": "I have known you/I know you/I recognize you", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally", "*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace/you have approval", "*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight" } }
  • Exod 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתָ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, also *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbartā ʾeʿĕśeh*, for-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênay* and-*ʾēdāʿăkā* in-*šēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dibbartā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I know you", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/I will perform/I will execute", "*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes/my sight", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "I know you/I have known you/I recognize you", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally" } }
  • Exod 37:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.1", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל אֶת־הָאָרֹ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ʾet*-the *ʾārōn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* and *ḥēṣî* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *roḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood used for sacred objects", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃", "text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20", "source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel" }, "variants": { "*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)" } }
  • Isa 45:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.3", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *ʾôṣĕrôt* *ḥōšek* and-*maṭmunê* *mistārîm* for-*maʿan* *tēdaʿ* that-*ʾănî* *YHWH* the-*qôrēʾ* in-your-name *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/I will give", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasures of", "*ḥōšek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness", "*maṭmunê*": "masculine plural construct - hidden treasures of", "*mistārîm*": "masculine plural noun - secret places/hiding places", "*maʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*qôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - calling/who calls", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasures/storehouses/hoards", "*maṭmunê*": "hidden treasures/hidden things/things stored up", "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places/concealed areas", "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/who calls/who summons" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.4", "source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּחִירִ֑י וָאֶקְרָ֤א לְךָ֙ בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ אֲכַנְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי", "text": "For-*maʿan* my-servant *yaʿăqōb* and-*yiśrāʾēl* my-*bĕḥîrî* and-*ʾeqrāʾ* to-you in-your-name *ʾăkannĕkā* and-not *yĕdaʿtānî*", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - for the sake of/because of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bĕḥîrî*": "masculine singular adjective with 1st person suffix - my chosen one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - I called", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person suffix - I will name you/I will give you a title", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you knew me" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥîrî*": "my chosen one/my elect/my selected one", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned/I named", "*ʾăkannĕkā*": "I will name you/I will give you a title/I will surname you", "*yĕdaʿtānî*": "you knew me/you recognized me/you acknowledged me" } }
  • Mark 3:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν τῷ Σίμωνι ὄνομα Πέτρον·", "text": "And he *epethēken* to the *Simōni* *onoma* *Petron*;", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon [indirect object]", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name [direct object]", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [direct object complement]" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.3.18", "source": "Καὶ Ἀνδρέαν, καὶ Φίλιππον, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον, καὶ Ματθαῖον, καὶ Θωμᾶν, καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Θαδδαῖον, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Κανανίτην,", "text": "And *Andrean*, and *Philippon*, and *Bartholomaion*, and *Matthaion*, and *Thōman*, and *Iakōbon* the one of the *Alphaiou*, and *Thaddaion*, and *Simōna* the *Kananitēn*,", "grammar": { "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [direct object]", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip [direct object]", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew [direct object]", "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew [direct object]", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas [direct object]", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus [possession]", "*Thaddaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thaddaeus [direct object]", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [direct object]", "*Kananitēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Canaanite/Zealot [description]" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēn*": "Canaanite/Zealot/from Cana" } } 19 { "verseID": "Mark.3.19", "source": "Καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτόν:", "text": "And *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *paredōken* him:", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas [direct object]", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot [description]", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - betrayed/handed over [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*paredōken*": "betrayed/handed over/delivered up" } }
  • John 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.3.27", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰωάννης καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν οὐδέν, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iōannēs kai eipen*, Not *dunatai anthrōpos lambanein ouden*, unless *ē dedomenon autō ek tou ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*dunatai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*lambanein*": "present, infinitive - to receive/take", "*ouden*": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might be", "*dedomenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been given", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine - to him", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*lambanein*": "receive/take/accept/obtain", "*dedomenon*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky [source of divine authority]" } }