{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.1", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל אֶת־הָאָרֹ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ʾet*-the *ʾārōn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* and *ḥēṣî* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *roḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārōn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood used for sacred objects", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.2", "source": "וַיְצַפֵּ֛הוּ זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* from *mibbayit* and from *miḥûṣ* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from inside", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from outside", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*mibbayit*": "inside/interior/within", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/exterior/without", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.3", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּע֔וֹת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it four *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* upon four *paʿămōtāyw* and two *ṭabbāʿōt* upon-*ṣalʿô* the *hāʾeḥāt* and two *ṭabbāʿôt* upon-*ṣalʿô* the *haššēnît*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet/corners", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ṭabbāʿôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*haššēnît*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "feet/corners/pedestals", "*ṣalʿô*": "side/rib/plank", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.4", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*baddê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*baddê*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.5", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֤א אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֖ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הָאָרֹ֑ן לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הָאָרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* in the *ṭabbāʿōt* upon *ṣalʿōt* the *hāʾārōn* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *hāʾārōn*", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - poles", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - rings", "*ṣalʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*hāʾārōn*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾārōn*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "brought in/inserted/put", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/planks", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.6", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כַּפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֙צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *kappōret* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* two *ʾammâtayim* and *ḥēṣî* its *ʾārkâh* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *rāḥbâh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*kappōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - mercy seat/cover of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*ʾārkâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*rāḥbâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover/lid", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.7", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֥י כְרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* two *šənê* *kərubîm* *zāhāb* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtām* from two *miššənê* *qəṣôt* the *hakappōret*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kərubîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*hakappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings/winged creatures", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/edges" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.8", "source": "כְּרוּב־אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים מִשְּׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* and *kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* from-the *hakkappōret* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hakərubîm* from two *miššənê* its ends *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*kərûb*": "cherub/angelic being/winged creature", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/first", "*miqqāṣâ*": "from end/from extremity/from edge", "*mizzeh*": "from this/from here/on this side", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its extremities/its edges" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹֽכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyihyû* the *hakərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *ləmaʿəlâ* *sōkəkîm* with their wings *bəkanpêhem* over-the *hakkappōret* and their faces *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to-*ʾel*-his brother *ʾāḥîw* toward-the *hakkappōret* *hāyû* faces *pənê* the *hakərubîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - to above/upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - covering", "*bəkanpêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their wings", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾāḥîw*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - faces of", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāpayim*": "wings/extremities", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "upward/above/on high", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each to each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/counterpart/fellow" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.10", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* *sābîb* and *wayyaʿaś* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for its frame *ləmisgartô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*misgeret*": "common noun, feminine singular - frame/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ləmisgartô*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for its frame", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*misgeret*": "frame/border/rim/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth/span (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.13", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it *lô* four *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the *haṭṭabāʿōt* upon *ʿal* four *ʾarbaʿ* the *happēʾōt* which *ʾăšer* for four *ləʾarbaʿ* its feet *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*happēʾōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the corners", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - for four", "*raglāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayyittēn*": "put/set/placed", "*happēʾōt*": "corners/edges/extremities", "*raglāyw*": "its feet/legs" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.14", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת בָּתִּים֙ לַבַּדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Close to *ləʿummat* the *hammisgeāret* *hāyû* the *haṭṭabāʿōt* *bāttîm* for the *labbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - close to/next to", "*hammisgeāret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the frame", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - houses/places", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*ləʿummat*": "close to/next to/opposite/parallel to", "*hammisgeāret*": "the frame/border/rim", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/receptacles/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.16", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hakkēlîm* which *ʾăšer* upon-the *haššulḥān* *ʾet*-its dishes *qəʿārōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-its spoons *kappōtāyw* and *wəʾēt* its jugs *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-the *haqqəśāwōt* which *ʾăšer* *yussak* with them *bāhēn* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the vessels/utensils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kappōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its spoons", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jugs", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the cups", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be poured", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels/utensils/implements", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/bowls", "*kappōtāyw*": "its spoons/cups/vessels", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jugs/pitchers/flagons", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "the cups/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "will be poured/offered/libated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.17", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hamənōrâ* its base *yərēkâh* and its shaft *wəqānâh* its cups *gəbîʿeyhā* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā* from it *mimmennâ* they were *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hamənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*yərēkâh*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its base", "*wəqānâh*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its shaft", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its cups", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hamənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*yərēkâh*": "its base/pedestal/foundation", "*wəqānâh*": "and its shaft/stem/stalk", "*gəbîʿeyhā*": "its cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.18", "source": "וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה קָנִ֔ים יֹצְאִ֖ים מִצִּדֶּ֑יהָ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֗ה מִצִּדָּהּ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ קְנֵ֣י מְנֹרָ֔ה מִצִּדָּ֖הּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "And six *wəšiššâ* *qānîm* going out *yōṣəʾîm* from its sides *miṣṣiddeyhā* three *šəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the *hāʾeḥād* and three *ûšəlōšâ* branches *qənê* of lampstand *mənōrâ* from its side *miṣṣiddâh* the second *haššēnî*", "grammar": { "*wəšiššâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and six", "*qānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - branches", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - going out", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its sides", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*qənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - branches of", "*mənōrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - lampstand", "*miṣṣiddâh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from its side", "*haššēnî*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*qānîm*": "branches/stems/reeds", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/extending/proceeding", "*miṣṣiddeyhā*": "from its sides/flanks", "*qənê*": "branches/stems/shafts", "*mənōrâ*": "lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*hāʾeḥād*": "the one/first/single", "*haššēnî*": "the second/other" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.19", "source": "שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בְּקָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃", "text": "Three *šəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in the branch *baqqāneh* the one *hāʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāperaḥ* and three *ûšəlōšâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* in branch *bəqāneh* one *ʾeḥād* *kaptōr* and flower *wāpāraḥ* thus *kēn* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from-the lampstand *hammənōrâ*", "grammar": { "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*baqqāneh*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine singular - in the branch", "*hāʾeḥād*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the one/first", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāperaḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine singular - and three", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*bəqāneh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - in branch", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*kaptōr*": "common noun, masculine singular - bulb", "*wāpāraḥ*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and flower", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*hammənōrâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the lampstand" }, "variants": { "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōr*": "bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*wāperaḥ*": "and flower/blossom/floral ornament", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding", "*hammənōrâ*": "the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.20", "source": "וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁ֨קָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And in the lampstand *ûbammənōrâ* four *ʾarbāʿâ* *gəbiʿîm* *məšuqqādîm* its bulbs *kaptōreyhā* and its flowers *ûpərāḥeyhā*", "grammar": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + common noun, feminine singular - and in the lampstand", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - four", "*gəbiʿîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cups", "*məšuqqādîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - shaped like almonds", "*kaptōreyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bulbs", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its flowers" }, "variants": { "*ûbammənōrâ*": "and in the lampstand/menorah/candelabrum", "*gəbiʿîm*": "cups/bowls/calyx-shaped ornaments", "*məšuqqādîm*": "shaped like almonds/ornamented with almond designs", "*kaptōreyhā*": "its bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûpərāḥeyhā*": "and its flowers/blossoms/floral ornaments" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.21", "source": "וְכַפְתֹּ֡ר תַּחַת֩ שְׁנֵ֨י הַקָּנִ֜ים מִמֶּ֗נָּה וְכַפְתֹּר֙ תַּ֣חַת שְׁנֵ֤י הַקָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְכַפְתֹּ֕ר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵ֥י הַקָּנִ֖ים מִמֶּ֑נָּה לְשֵׁ֙שֶׁת֙ הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat* two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* and bulb *wəkaptōr* under *taḥat*-two *šənê* the branches *haqqānîm* from it *mimmennâ* for six *ləšēšet* the branches *haqqānîm* the ones going out *hayyōṣəʾîm* from it *mimmennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wəkaptōr*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and bulb", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*ləšēšet*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular construct - for six of", "*haqqānîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the branches", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones going out", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*wəkaptōr*": "and bulb/knob/spherical ornament", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath", "*haqqānîm*": "the branches/stems/shafts", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "the ones going out/extending/proceeding" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.22", "source": "כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶ֥ם וּקְנֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּ֣נָּה הָי֑וּ כֻּלָּ֛הּ מִקְשָׁ֥ה אַחַ֖ת זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "Their bulbs *kaptōrêhem* and their branches *ûqənōtām* from it *mimmennâ* *hāyû* all of it *kullâh* *miqšâ* one *ʾaḥat* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bulbs", "*ûqənōtām*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their branches", "*mimmennâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kullâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - all of it", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*kaptōrêhem*": "their bulbs/knobs/spherical ornaments", "*ûqənōtām*": "and their branches/stems/shafts", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*kullâh*": "all of it/entirety", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-its lamps *nērōteyhā* seven *šibʿâ* and its tongs *ûmalqāḥeyhā* and its snuffdishes *ûmaḥtōteyhā* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nērōteyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - seven", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its tongs", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its snuffdishes", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps/lights", "*ûmalqāḥeyhā*": "and its tongs/snuffers/wick-trimmers", "*ûmaḥtōteyhā*": "and its snuff dishes/trays/fire-pans", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.24", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ פ", "text": "Talent *kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtâh* and *wəʾēt* all *kol*-its vessels *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtâh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*kēleyhā*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its vessels" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/circle/disk (unit of weight, approximately 75 pounds/34 kg)", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kēleyhā*": "its vessels/utensils/implements" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.25", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּ֣ה אָרְכּוֹ֩ וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֥וּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-altar *mizbaḥ* the incense *haqqəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ʾammâ* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* *rābûaʿ* and two cubits *ʾammâtayim* its *qōmātô* from it *mimmennû* were *hāyû* its horns *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*haqqəṭōret*": "the incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.26", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet*-its top *gaggô* and *wəʾet*-its walls *qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* and *wəʾet*-its horns *qarnōtāyw* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gaggô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qîrōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*gaggô*": "its top/roof/surface", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/sides", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.27", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And two *ûšətê* rings *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* *ʿāśâ*-for him *lô* from under *mittaḥat* to its border *ləzērô* upon *ʿal* two *šətê* its sides *ṣalʿōtāyw* upon *ʿal* two *šənê* its sides *ṣiddāyw* for places *ləbāttîm* for the poles *ləbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* it *ʾōtô* with them *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*ûšətê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ləzērô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its border", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šətê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ləbāttîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for places", "*ləbaddîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/below", "*ləzērô*": "to its border/molding/crown/rim", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides/ribs/planks", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides/flanks", "*ləbāttîm*": "for places/housings/holders", "*ləbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.29", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶת־שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים טָה֑וֹר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽחַ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-oil *šemen* the anointing *hammišḥâ* holy *qōdeš* and *wəʾet*-incense *qəṭōret* the spices *hassammîm* pure *ṭāhôr* work *maʿăśê* *rōqēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*hammišḥâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*maʿăśê*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - perfumer" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment", "*hammišḥâ*": "the anointing/consecration", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*hassammîm*": "the spices/aromatics/fragrances", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*maʿăśê*": "work/product/craftsmanship", "*rōqēaḥ*": "perfumer/apothecary/mixer of ointments" } }