Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.33", "source": "וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו קְרָסָ֣יו קְרָשָׁ֔יו בְּרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמֻּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyābîʾû* *ʾet*-the *miškān* to *ʾel*-*Mōšeh*, *ʾet*-the *ʾōhel* and *wĕʾet*-all-its *kēlāyw*: its *qĕrāsāyw*, its *qĕrāšāyw*, its *bĕrîḥāyw*, and its *wĕʿammudāyw*, and its *waʾadānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd plural - and they brought", "*miškān*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the tabernacle", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the tent", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its vessels/furniture", "*qĕrāsāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its clasps/hooks", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its boards/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*wĕʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and its pillars/columns", "*waʾadānāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and its sockets/bases" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/furniture/utensils/equipment", "*qĕrāsāyw*": "its clasps/hooks/fasteners", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/bolts", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾadānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/pedestals" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De brakte boligen til Moses: teltet og alle redskapene, krokene, plankene, tverrstengene, stolpene og soklene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De kom med tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og alle dets redskaper, hektene, planker, stenger, søyler og dens sokler.

• Norsk King James

  Og de bragte tabernaklet til Moses, teltet, og alt dets møbler, stengene, plankene, bjelkene, søylene og soklene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De brakte teltet til Moses, teltet og alle dets redskaper, krokene, plankene, tverrstengene, søylene og soklene,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De bragte tabernaklet til Moses: teltet med alt dets utstyr, dets kroker, rammer, tverrstenger, stolper og sokler;

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De brakte tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og alle dets møbler, krokene, plankene, stengene, søylene og soklene,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og de førte tabernaklet til Moses – teltet, og alt dets utstyr, teltskinnene, kledningene, stavene, søylene og soklene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De brakte tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og alle dets møbler, krokene, plankene, stengene, søylene og soklene,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De kom med tabernaklet til Moses: teltet og alt dets tilbehør, krokene, plankene, tverrstengene, søylene og soklene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then they brought the Tabernacle to Moses—the tent and all its furnishings, including its clasps, frames, crossbars, posts, and bases.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De brakte boligen til Moses: teltet og alt utstyret, krokene, plankene, tverrstengene, stolpene og fotstykkene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de førte Tabernaklet til Mose, Paulunet og alle dets Redskaber, dets Hager, dets Fjæle, dets Stænger, og dets Støtter og dets Fødder,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his pillars, and his sockets,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De brakte tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og hele dets tilbehør: dets kroker, dets bord, dets stenger, dets søyler og dets sokler.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent, and all its furniture, its hooks, its boards, its bars, its pillars, and its sockets,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his pillars, and his sockets,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De brakte teltet til Moses, teltet, med alt dets utstyr, dets klemmer, dets planker, dets stenger, dets søyler, dets sokler,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De brakte inn tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og alle dets tilbehør: krokene, bordene, stavene, søylene og fundamentene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og de brakte tabernaklet til Moses, teltet og alt dets møbler, dets spenner, dets planker, dets stenger, dets stolper, og dets sokler;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Deretter brakte de teltet til Moses, teltduken med alle dens ting; krokene, plankene, stavene, søylene og soklene.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they brought the habitacyon vnto Moses: the tent and all his apparell thereof: the buttones boordes, barres, pilers and sokettes:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & brought the Habitacion vnto Moses: the Tabernacle & all the apparell therof, the buttons, bordes, barres, pilers, sokettes,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Afterwarde they brought the Tabernacle vnto Moses, the Tabernacle and al his instruments, his taches, his boards, his barres, and his pillers, and his sockets,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they brought the tabernacle vnto Moyses euen the tabernacle and all his furniture, his taches, his boordes, his barres, his pillers, & his sockettes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his pillars, and his sockets,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They brought the tent to Moses, the tent, with all its furniture, its clasps, its boards, it bars, its pillars, its sockets,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they bring in the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent, and all its vessels, its hooks, its boards, its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the Tent, and all its furniture, its clasps, its boards, it bars, and its pillars, and it sockets;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then they took the House to Moses, the tent with all the things for it; its hooks, its boards, its rods, its pillars, and its bases;

• World English Bible (2000)

  They brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent, with all its furniture, its clasps, its boards, its bars, its pillars, its sockets,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent and all its furnishings, clasps, frames, bars, posts, and bases;

Referenced Verses

• Exod 25:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke [completed action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*waydabbēr*": "and spoke/said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/instructing/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיִקְחוּ־לִ֖י תְּרוּמָ֑ה מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִדְּבֶ֣נּוּ לִבּ֔וֹ תִּקְח֖וּ אֶת־תְּרוּמָתִֽי׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *yiqḥû*-to-me *tərûmāh*; from *kol*-*ʾîš* who *yiddəbennû* *libbô* *tiqḥû* *ʾet*-*tərûmātî*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall take", "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular noun - contribution/offering/donation", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*yiddəbennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - moves/impels him", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my contribution/offering" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "offering/contribution/donation/heave-offering", "*yiddəbennû*": "moves/impels/prompts/motivates", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.3", "source": "וְזֹאת֙ הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּקְח֖וּ מֵאִתָּ֑ם זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And this the *tərûmāh* which *tiqḥû* from them: *zāhāb* and *kesep* and *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "offering/contribution/donation/heave-offering", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.4", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* and *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats/goats' hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "crimson/scarlet yarn (lit: 'worm of crimson')", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.5", "source": "וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃", "text": "And *ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and *ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* and *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - possibly fine leather/porpoise/dugong/dolphin skins", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm*": "ram skins dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "fine leather/porpoise/dugong/dolphin/badger/seal skins [exact meaning uncertain]", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.6", "source": "שֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*Šemen* for the *māʾôr*, *bəśāmîm* for *šemen* the *mišḥāh*, and for *qəṭōret* the *sammîm*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the light/lamp", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - spices/perfumes", "*mišḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the spices/aromatic substances" }, "variants": { "*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination", "*bəśāmîm*": "spices/perfumes/fragrant substances", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke/fragrant offering", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatic substances" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.7", "source": "אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֕הַם וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*ʾAbnê*-*šōham* and *ʾabnê* *millūʾîm* for the *ʾēpōd* and for the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/carnelian/beryl", "*millūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - settings/fittings/inlays", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the ephod", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - for the breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/carnelian/beryl [exact stone type uncertain]", "*millūʾîm*": "settings/fittings/inlays/to be set", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod [priestly garment]", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate [of judgment]" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.8", "source": "וְעָ֥שׂוּ לִ֖י מִקְדָּ֑שׁ וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśû* for me *miqdāš* and *šākantî* in *tôkām*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall make", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*šākantî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will dwell", "*tôkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*šākantî*": "I will dwell/abide/tabernacle", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.9", "source": "כְּכֹ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתְךָ֔ אֵ֚ת תַּבְנִ֣ית הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת תַּבְנִ֣ית כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְכֵ֖ן תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "According to all which I *marʾeh* you, *ʾēt* *tabnît* the *miškān* and *ʾēt* *tabnît* all-*kēlāyw*, and so *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*marʾeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern/model of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels/furnishings", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*marʾeh*": "show/cause to see", "*tabnît*": "pattern/model/structure/design", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/furnishings/utensils/implements" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.10", "source": "וְעָשׂ֥וּ אֲר֖וֹן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֨יִם וָחֵ֜צִי אָרְכּ֗וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה וָחֵ֙צִי֙ רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśû* *ʾărôn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* and half *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* and half *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall make", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun - ark/chest/box", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box/container", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ʾammāh*": "cubit [approximately 18 inches/45 cm]" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.11", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עָלָ֛יו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, from inside and from outside *təṣappennû*, and *ʿāśîtā* upon it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*təṣappennû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall overlay it", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.12", "source": "וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ לּ֗וֹ אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו וּשְׁתֵּ֣י טַבָּעֹ֗ת עַל־צַלְעוֹ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וּשְׁתֵּי֙ טַבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־צַלְע֖וֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *yāṣaqtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattāh* on four *paʿămōtāyw*, and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the one and two *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿô* the second", "grammar": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall cast", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet/corners", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*ṣalʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its side", "*ḥāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one/first", "*haššēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the second" }, "variants": { "*yāṣaqtā*": "cast/pour/melt", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings/loops", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "its feet/corners/edges", "*ṣalʿô*": "its side/rib/plank" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בַדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*baddê*": "masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddê*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.14", "source": "וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֤ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֖ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הָאָרֹ֑ן לָשֵׂ֥את אֶת־הָאָרֹ֖ן בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hēbêtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* in the *ṭabbāʿōt* on *ṣalʿōt* the *ʾārōn* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *ʾārōn* with them", "grammar": { "*hēbêtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring/insert", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*ṣalʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry" }, "variants": { "*hēbêtā*": "bring/insert/put in", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/planks", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.15", "source": "בְּטַבְּעֹת֙ הָאָרֹ֔ן יִהְי֖וּ הַבַּדִּ֑ים לֹ֥א יָסֻ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "In *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾārōn* *yihyû* the *baddîm*; *lōʾ* *yāsurû* from it", "grammar": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāsurû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be removed" }, "variants": { "*yāsurû*": "be removed/depart/turn aside" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.16", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ אֶל־הָאָרֹ֑ן אֵ֚ת הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* into the *ʾārōn* *ʾēt* the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*ʿēdūt*": "testimony/witness/covenant/commandments" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.17", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ כַפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֙צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *kappōret* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*; *ʾammātayim* and half *ʾorkāh* and *ʾammāh* and half *roḥbāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun - mercy seat/atonement cover", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/propitiatory" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.19", "source": "וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿăśēh* *kərûb* one from *qāṣāh* from this and *kərûb*-one from *qāṣāh* from this; from the *kappōret* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *kərubîm* on two *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*qāṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - end/extremity", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*qāṣāh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.21", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *kappōret* on the *ʾārōn* from *maʿlāh*, and into the *ʾārōn* *tittēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿēdūt* which *ʾettēn* to you", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ark", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed prepositions - from above", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*maʿlāh*": "above/upward/on top" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.22", "source": "וְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣י לְךָ֮ שָׁם֒ וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י אִתְּךָ֜ מֵעַ֣ל הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת מִבֵּין֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־אֲרֹ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֑ת אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲצַוֶּ֛ה אוֹתְךָ֖ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *nôʿadtî* to you there and *dibbartî* with you from above the *kappōret* from between two the *kərubîm* which are on *ʾărōn* the *ʿēdūt*, *ʾēt* all which *ʾăṣawweh* you to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*nôʿadtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will meet", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will speak", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾărōn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdūt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the testimony", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will command", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nôʿadtî*": "I will meet/appoint/set a time", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "command/instruct/order" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ שֻׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *šulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun - table", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/surface" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לּ֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* around and *ʿāśîtā* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for *misgartô* around", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun - frame/rim/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - handbreadth", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*misgartô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its frame" }, "variants": { "*misgeret*": "frame/rim/border/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth [measurement ~3 inches/7.5 cm]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *ṭabbāʿōt* on four the *pēʾōt* which for four *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*pēʾōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*raglāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its legs/feet" }, "variants": { "*pēʾōt*": "corners/edges/sides" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.27", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Near the *misgeret* *tihyeynā* the *ṭabbāʿōt* for *bāttîm* for *baddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the frame", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for holders", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*bāttîm*": "holders/places/receptacles", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.28", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְנִשָּׂא־בָ֖ם אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb* and *niśśāʾ*-with them *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*niśśāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be carried", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "carried/lifted/borne" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.29", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ קְּעָרֹתָ֜יו וְכַפֹּתָ֗יו וּקְשׂוֹתָיו֙ וּמְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *qəʿārōtāyw* and *kappōtāyw* and *qəśôtāyw* and *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* with which *yussak* with them; *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *taʿăśeh* them", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*kappōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pans/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pitchers/flagons", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jars/bowls", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be poured", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/platters", "*kappōtāyw*": "its pans/spoons/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "its pitchers/flagons/jars for libations", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jars/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "poured/offered/libated" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• Exod 31:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.7", "source": "אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *wə-ʾet* the-*ʾārōn* for-the-*ʿēdût* and *wə-ʾet* the-*kappōret* which *ʿal*-it and *wə-ʾēt* all-*kəlî* the-*ʾōhel*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the ark", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *lə* and definite article - for the testimony", "*kappōret*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the mercy seat/cover", "*ʿal*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all vessels/utensils of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tent" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle/tent of assembly", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover", "*kəlî*": "vessels/utensils/furnishings" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet* the-*šulḥān* and *wə-ʾet* *kēlāw* and *wə-ʾet* the-*mənôrâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and *wə-ʾet* all-*kēleyhā* and *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the table", "*kēlāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and its vessels", "*mənôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the lampstand", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the pure", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix, direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all its vessels", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table", "*kēlāw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements", "*mənôrâ*": "lampstand/menorah", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "pure/clean/spotless", "*mizbaḥ* *qəṭōret*": "altar of incense/incense altar" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.9", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיּ֖וֹר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlâ* and *wə-ʾet* all-*kēlāw* and *wə-ʾet* the-*kiyyôr* and *wə-ʾet* *kannô*", "grammar": { "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the altar of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*kēlāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all its vessels", "*kiyyôr*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the basin/laver", "*kannô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and its stand" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ* *ʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering/burnt offering altar", "*kēlāw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements", "*kiyyôr*": "basin/laver/washbasin", "*kannô*": "its stand/base/pedestal" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*śərād* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* *bānāw* for-*kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*śərād*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the service/woven work", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with preposition *lə* - for Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kāhēn*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê* *śərād*": "finely woven garments/service garments/special woven clothes", "*bigdê* *qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kāhēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to officiate" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.11", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שֶׁ֧מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and *wə-ʾet* *qəṭōret* the-*sammîm* for-the-*qōdeš* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwâ*-you *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the spices/aromatics", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* and definite article - for the sanctuary", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall make" }, "variants": { "*šemen* *mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of anointing", "*qəṭōret* *sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/do" } }
• Exod 35:11-19 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.11", "source": "אֶת־הַ֨מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן אֶֽת־אָהֳל֖וֹ וְאֶת־מִכְסֵ֑הוּ אֶת־קְרָסָיו֙ וְאֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֕ו אֶת־עַמֻּדָ֖יו וְאֶת־אֲדָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾēt*-the-*miškān* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlô* and-*ʾet*-*miksēhû* *ʾet*-*qərāsāyw* and-*ʾet*-*qərāšāyw* *ʾet*-*bərîḥāw* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾădānāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾohŏlô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its tent", "*miksēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its covering", "*qərāsāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its clasps", "*qərāšāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its frames/boards", "*bərîḥāw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bases/sockets" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾohŏlô*": "its tent/its covering", "*miksēhû*": "its covering/its cover", "*qərāsāyw*": "its clasps/its hooks", "*qərāšāyw*": "its frames/its boards", "*bərîḥāw*": "its bars/its crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its bases/its sockets/its pedestals" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.12", "source": "אֶת־הָאָרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֑רֶת וְאֵ֖ת פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַמָּסָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾēt*-the-*ʾārōn* and-*ʾet*-*baddāyw* *ʾet*-the-*kappōret* and-*ʾēt* *pārōket* the-*māsāk*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular - ark/chest", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular - mercy seat/covering/atonement cover", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*māsāk*": "masculine singular - screen/covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/atonement cover/lid", "*pārōket ha-māsāk*": "veil of the screen/screening curtain/hanging veil" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.13", "source": "אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾēt*-the-*šulḥān* and-*ʾet*-*baddāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* and-*ʾēt* *leḥem* the-*pānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular - table", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its utensils/vessels", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*leḥem ha-pānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread of the face" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.14", "source": "וְאֶת־מְנֹרַ֧ת הַמָּא֛וֹר וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֖יהָ וְאֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*mənôrat* the-*māʾôr* and-*ʾet*-*kēleyhā* and-*ʾet*-*nērōteyhā* and-*ʾēt* *šemen* the-*māʾôr*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mənôrat*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*kēleyhā*": "masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its utensils", "*nērōteyhā*": "masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of" }, "variants": { "*mənôrat ha-māʾôr*": "lampstand of light/menorah for illumination", "*kēleyhā*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nērōteyhā*": "its lamps", "*šemen ha-māʾôr*": "oil for the light/lamp oil" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.15", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ וְאֶת־בַּדָּ֔יו וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לְפֶ֥תַח הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret* and-*ʾet*-*baddāyw* and-*ʾēt* *šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *qəṭōret* the-*sammîm* and-*ʾet*-*māsak* the-*petaḥ* for-*petaḥ* the-*miškān*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*māsak*": "masculine singular construct - screen of", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular - entrance/doorway", "*miškān*": "masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-qəṭōret*": "altar of incense/incense altar", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil", "*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense", "*māsak ha-petaḥ*": "screen for the entrance/door covering", "*petaḥ ha-miškān*": "entrance of the tabernacle/doorway of the dwelling place" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.16", "source": "אֵ֣ת ׀ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֗ה וְאֶת־מִכְבַּ֤ר הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-*mikbar* the-*nəḥōšet* which-to-it *ʾet*-*baddāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* *ʾet*-the-*kîyôr* and-*ʾet*-*kannô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular - burnt offering", "*mikbar*": "masculine singular construct - grating of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*baddāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its utensils", "*kîyôr*": "masculine singular - basin/laver", "*kannô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its stand/base" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering/burnt offering altar", "*mikbar ha-nəḥōšet*": "bronze grating/copper grate", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*kîyôr*": "basin/laver/washbasin", "*kannô*": "its stand/its base" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.17", "source": "אֵ֚ת קַלְעֵ֣י הֶחָצֵ֔ר אֶת־עַמֻּדָ֖יו וְאֶת־אֲדָנֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֥עַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *qalʿê* the-*ḥāṣēr* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾădāneyhā* and-*ʾēt* *māsak* *šaʿar* the-*ḥāṣēr*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qalʿê*": "masculine plural construct - hangings of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ʾădāneyhā*": "masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bases", "*māsak*": "masculine singular construct - screen of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of" }, "variants": { "*qalʿê ha-ḥāṣēr*": "hangings of the court/courtyard curtains", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾădāneyhā*": "its bases/its sockets/its pedestals", "*māsak šaʿar ha-ḥāṣēr*": "screen for the gate of the court/curtain for the courtyard entrance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.18", "source": "אֶת־יִתְדֹ֧ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־יִתְדֹ֥ת הֶחָצֵ֖ר וְאֶת־מֵיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*yitdōt* the-*miškān* and-*ʾet*-*yitdōt* the-*ḥāṣēr* and-*ʾet*-*mêtrêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yitdōt*": "feminine plural construct - pegs/pins of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ḥāṣēr*": "masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*mêtrêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cords" }, "variants": { "*yitdōt ha-miškān*": "pegs of the tabernacle/pins of the dwelling place", "*yitdōt he-ḥāṣēr*": "pegs of the court/pins of the courtyard", "*mêtrêhem*": "their cords/their ropes" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.19", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*śərād* for-*šārēt* in-the-*qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*bigdê* *bānāyw* for-*kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*śərād*": "masculine singular - service/finely woven", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holy place/holiness", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kahēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê ha-śərād*": "garments of service/finely woven garments/special garments", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister as priest" } }
• Exod 36:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.1", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿāsāh* *Bəṣalʾēl* and *ʾĀholīʾāb* and all *ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* and *təbûnāh* in them, *lādaʿat* *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš*, for all that-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - made/did", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*təbûnāh*": "noun feminine singular - understanding/discernment", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition with 3rd plural masculine suffix - in them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʿāsāh*": "made/did/performed/accomplished", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təbûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/understand/have skill", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל֘ וְאֶל־אָֽהֳלִיאָב֒ וְאֶל֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה חָכְמָ֖ה בְּלִבּ֑וֹ כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֔וֹ לְקָרְבָ֥ה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Bəṣalʾēl* and to-*ʾĀholīʾāb* and to all-*ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* in-*libbô*, all whom *nəśāʾô* *libbô* *ləqorbāh* to-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*ləqorbāh*": "preposition with noun feminine singular - to draw near/approach", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*nəśāʾô*": "lifted/carried/motivated/stirred him", "*ləqorbāh*": "to draw near/approach/engage with", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.3", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּרוּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִמְלֶ֛אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַעֲשֹׂ֣ת אֹתָ֑הּ וְ֠הֵם הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֵלָ֥יו ע֛וֹד נְדָבָ֖ה בַּבֹּ֥קֶר בַּבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* from-before *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* all-*hattərûmāh* which *hēbîʾû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš* *laʿăśôt* *ʾōtāh*; and they *hēbîʾû* to-him yet *nədābāh* in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hattərûmāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the contribution/offering", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the morning" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/received/accepted", "*hattərûmāh*": "the contribution/offering/donation", "*hēbîʾû*": "they brought/carried/delivered", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־הַ֣חֲכָמִ֔ים הָעֹשִׂ֕ים אֵ֖ת כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אִֽישׁ־אִ֥ישׁ מִמְּלַאכְתּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֥מָּה עֹשִֽׂים׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* all-*haḥăkāmîm* *hāʿōśîm* *ʾēt* all-*məlʾeket* *haqqōdeš*, *ʾîš*-*ʾîš* from-*mməlaʾktô* which-they *ʿōśîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*haḥăkāmîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the skilled workers/wise men", "*hāʿōśîm*": "article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones making/doing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*ʾîš*-*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular duplication - each man/person", "*mməlaʾktô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his work", "*ʿōśîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - making/doing" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived", "*haḥăkāmîm*": "the skilled workers/wise men/craftsmen/experts", "*hāʿōśîm*": "the ones making/doing/performing/working on", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing", "*ʾîš*-*ʾîš*": "each man/every person/individually", "*ʿōśîm*": "making/doing/performing/working on" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה לֵּאמֹ֔ר מַרְבִּ֥ים הָעָ֖ם לְהָבִ֑יא מִדֵּ֤י הָֽעֲבֹדָה֙ לַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*, *marbîm* *hāʿām* *ləhābîʾ* more than-enough *hāʿăbōdāh* for-*məlāʾkāh* which-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *laʿăśôt* *ʾōtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*marbîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing much/increasing", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*hāʿăbōdāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the service/work", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun feminine singular - work/craft", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "and they said/spoke/told", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/stating", "*marbîm*": "bringing much/increasing/multiplying/giving abundantly", "*hāʿām*": "the people/congregation", "*ləhābîʾ*": "to bring/carry/deliver", "*hāʿăbōdāh*": "the service/work/labor", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/craft/occupation/service", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.6", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֥וֹל בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַל־יַעֲשׂוּ־ע֛וֹד מְלָאכָ֖ה לִתְרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם מֵהָבִֽיא׃", "text": "And *wayṣaw* *Mōšeh* and *wayyaʿăbîrû* *qôl* in-*hammaḥăneh* *lēʾmōr*, *ʾîš* and *ʾiššāh* not-*yaʿăśû*-more *məlāʾkāh* for-*tərûmat* *haqqōdeš*; and *wayyikkālēʾ* *hāʿām* from-*hābîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wayyaʿăbîrû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to pass", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound/proclamation", "*hammaḥăneh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the camp", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - let them do", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun feminine singular - work/craft", "*tərûmat*": "noun feminine singular construct - contribution of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*wayyikkālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and was restrained", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hābîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wayyaʿăbîrû*": "and they caused to pass/proclaimed/announced", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/proclamation/announcement", "*hammaḥăneh*": "the camp/encampment", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/stating", "*yaʿăśû*": "let them do/make/produce", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/craft/occupation/service", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/donation of", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing", "*wayyikkālēʾ*": "and was restrained/withheld/prevented", "*hābîʾ*": "to bring/carry/deliver" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.7", "source": "וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַיָּ֛ם לְכָל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אֹתָ֑הּ וְהוֹתֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "And *hamməlāʾkāh* *hāytāh* *dayyām* for-all-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾōtāh* and *hôtēr*.", "grammar": { "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the materials/supplies", "*hāytāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was/existed", "*dayyām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sufficiency", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*hôtēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - exceeding/remaining over" }, "variants": { "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the materials/supplies/resources", "*hāytāh*": "was/existed/became", "*dayyām*": "their sufficiency/enough for them/adequate for them", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*hôtēr*": "exceeding/remaining over/abundant" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.9", "source": "אֹ֜רֶךְ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָֽאַחַ֗ת שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַיְרִיעָ֖ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃", "text": "*ʾōrek* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾaḥat* twenty-eight *bāʾammāh*, and *rōḥab* four *bāʾammāh* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt*; *middāh* one for-all-*hayrîʿōt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular construct - length of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾaḥat*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the cubit", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - width of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/size", "*hayrîʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains" }, "variants": { "*ʾōrek*": "length of/long side of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*hāʾaḥat*": "the one/single/individual", "*bāʾammāh*": "in the cubit/by cubits (unit of measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "width of/broad side of/breadth of", "*middāh*": "measure/size/dimension/standard" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.10", "source": "וַיְחַבֵּר֙ אֶת־חֲמֵ֣שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת וְחָמֵ֤שׁ יְרִיעֹת֙ חִבַּ֔ר אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃", "text": "And *wayḥabbēr* *ʾet*-five *hayrîʿōt* one to-one, and five *yərîʿōt* *ḥibbar* one to-one.", "grammar": { "*wayḥabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he joined", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayrîʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains", "*ḥibbar*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he joined", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains" }, "variants": { "*wayḥabbēr*": "and he joined/connected/coupled", "*hayrîʿōt*": "the curtains/hangings/sheets", "*ḥibbar*": "he joined/connected/coupled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.11", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ לֻֽלְאֹ֣ת תְּכֵ֗לֶת עַ֣ל שְׂפַ֤ת הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת מִקָּצָ֖ה בַּמַּחְבָּ֑רֶת כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ בִּשְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה בַּמַּחְבֶּ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *lūləʾōt* *təkēlet* on *śəpat* *hayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt* from-*miqqāṣēh* in-*bammaḥbāret*; thus *ʿāśāh* on-*śəpat* *hayrîʿāh* *haqqîṣônāh* in-*bammaḥberet* *haššēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lūləʾōt*": "noun feminine plural - loops", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*śəpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - edge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*miqqāṣēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from end", "*bammaḥbāret*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the junction/connection", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*haqqîṣônāh*": "article + adjective feminine singular - the outermost", "*haššēnît*": "article + ordinal number feminine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*lūləʾōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*śəpat*": "edge of/border of/selvedge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*miqqāṣēh*": "from end/from edge/from extremity", "*bammaḥbāret*": "in the junction/connection/coupling place", "*haqqîṣônāh*": "the outermost/extreme/outer edge", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other/next" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.12", "source": "חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֮ בַּיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָת֒ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַיְרִיעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בַּמַּחְבֶּ֣רֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית מַקְבִּילֹת֙ הַלֻּ֣לָאֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃", "text": "Fifty *lūlāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* in-*bayrîʿāh* *hāʾeḥāt*, and fifty *lūlāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* at-*qiṣēh* *hayrîʿāh* which in-*bammaḥberet* *haššēnît*; *maqbîlōt* *hallūlāʾōt* one to-one.", "grammar": { "*lūlāʾōt*": "noun feminine plural - loops", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*bayrîʿāh*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the curtain", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*qiṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - edge of", "*hayrîʿāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the curtain", "*bammaḥberet*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - in the junction/connection", "*haššēnît*": "article + ordinal number feminine singular - the second", "*maqbîlōt*": "hiphil participle feminine plural - corresponding/paralleling", "*hallūlāʾōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the loops" }, "variants": { "*lūlāʾōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*ʿāśāh*": "he made/constructed/produced", "*bayrîʿāh*": "in the curtain/hanging/sheet", "*qiṣēh*": "edge of/end of/extremity of", "*bammaḥberet*": "in the junction/connection/coupling place", "*haššēnît*": "the second/other/next", "*maqbîlōt*": "corresponding/paralleling/matching/opposite to each other" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.13", "source": "וַיַּ֕עַשׂ חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים קַרְסֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וַיְחַבֵּ֨ר אֶת־הַיְרִעֹ֜ת אַחַ֤ת אֶל־אַחַת֙ בַּקְּרָסִ֔ים וַֽיְהִ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* fifty *qarsê* *zāhāb*; and *wayḥabbēr* *ʾet*-*hayrīʿōt* one to-one with-*baqqərāsîm*, and *wayəhî* *hammiškān* one.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*qarsê*": "noun masculine plural construct - clasps of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*wayḥabbēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he joined", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayrīʿōt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the curtains", "*baqqərāsîm*": "preposition + article + noun masculine plural - with the clasps", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it became", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*qarsê*": "clasps of/hooks of/catches of", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayḥabbēr*": "and he joined/connected/coupled", "*hayrīʿōt*": "the curtains/hangings/sheets", "*baqqərāsîm*": "with the clasps/hooks/catches", "*wayəhî*": "and it became/was/existed", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ יְרִיעֹ֣ת עִזִּ֔ים לְאֹ֖הֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה יְרִיעֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *yərîʿōt* *ʿizzîm* for-*ʾōhel* over-*hammiškān*; eleven *yərîʿōt* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curtains of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun masculine plural - goats", "*ʾōhel*": "noun masculine singular - tent", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/constructed/produced", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains of/hangings of/coverings of", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/covering/dwelling", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿāśāh*": "he made/constructed/produced" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.15", "source": "אֹ֜רֶךְ הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאַחַ֗ת שְׁלֹשִׁים֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת רֹ֖חַב הַיְרִיעָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֑ת מִדָּ֣ה אַחַ֔ת לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה יְרִיעֹֽת", "text": "*'ōreḵ* the *yərî'āh* the *'aḥat* thirty in the *'ammāh*, *wə*-four *'ammôt* *rōḥaḇ* the *yərî'āh* the *'eḥāt*; *middāh* one to-eleven *yərî'ōt*", "grammar": { "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*yərî'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - curtain/sheet", "*'aḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single/first", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*'eḥāt*": "variant spelling of *'aḥat* - one/single", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure/size", "*yərî'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/sheets" }, "variants": { "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long side", "*yərî'āh*": "curtain/sheet/hanging", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth/broad side", "*middāh*": "measurement/size/dimension" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.16", "source": "וַיְחַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־חֲמֵ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וְאֶת־שֵׁ֥שׁ הַיְרִיעֹ֖ת לְבָֽד", "text": "*wa-yəḥabbēr* *'et*-five the *yərî'ōt* *ləḇād* *wə-'et*-six the *yərî'ōt* *ləḇād*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəḥabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he joined/coupled", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yərî'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/sheets", "*ləḇād*": "preposition + noun - separately/by itself/alone", "*wə*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yəḥabbēr*": "to join/couple/connect together", "*ləḇād*": "separately/by itself/alone/apart" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ לֻֽלָאֹ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֗ים עַ֚ל שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַקִּיצֹנָ֖ה בַּמַּחְבָּ֑רֶת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים לֻלָאֹ֗ת עָשָׂה֙ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְרִיעָ֔ה הַחֹבֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *lūlā'ōt* fifty *'al* *śəp̄at* the *yərî'āh* the *qîṣōnāh* in the *maḥbāret*, *wa*-fifty *lūlā'ōt* *'āśāh* *'al*-*śəp̄at* the *yərî'āh* the *ḥōḇeret* the *šēnît*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*lūlā'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - loops", "*'al*": "preposition - on/upon", "*śəp̄at*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/lip/border of", "*yərî'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - curtain/sheet", "*qîṣōnāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - outermost/extreme", "*maḥbāret*": "noun, feminine singular - joining/coupling", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ḥōḇeret*": "participle, feminine singular - joining/connecting", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second" }, "variants": { "*lūlā'ōt*": "loops/eyelets", "*śəp̄at*": "edge/border/selvage", "*qîṣōnāh*": "outermost/at the extremity", "*maḥbāret*": "joining/connection/coupling", "*ḥōḇeret*": "joining/connected piece" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.18", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ קַרְסֵ֥י נְחֹ֖שֶׁת חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים לְחַבֵּ֥ר אֶת־הָאֹ֖הֶל לִֽהְיֹ֥ת אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *qarsê* *nəḥōšet* fifty *lə-ḥabbēr* *'et*-the *'ōhel* *li-hyōt* *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*qarsê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks/clasps of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*lə-ḥabbēr*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to join/couple", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*li-hyōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/united" }, "variants": { "*qarsê*": "hooks/clasps/fasteners", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*'ōhel*": "tent/covering/tabernacle", "*'eḥād*": "one/single/unified" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *miḵseh* to-the-*'ōhel* *'ōrōt* *'êlim* *mə'āddāmîm* *ū-miḵsēh* *'ōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *milmā'lāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*miḵseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - covering/screen for", "*'ōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tent", "*'ōrōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - skins of", "*'êlim*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*mə'āddāmîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*ū-miḵsēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and a covering of", "*təḥāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fine leather/porpoise skins", "*milmā'lāh*": "preposition compound - from above/on top" }, "variants": { "*miḵseh*": "covering/screen/top layer", "*'ōrōt*": "skins/hides/leather", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*mə'āddāmîm*": "dyed red/stained red", "*təḥāšîm*": "fine leather/porpoise/dolphin/dugong skins (exact meaning uncertain)", "*milmā'lāh*": "from above/on top/uppermost" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *'ōmədîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*'ōmədîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - standing/upright" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*'ōmədîm*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.21", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "Ten *'ammōt* *'ōreḵ* the *qāreš* *wə*-*'ammāh* *wa*-half the *'ammāh* *rōḥaḇ* the *qereš* the *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*'ammōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*qāreš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*wa*-half": "conjunction + adjective - and half", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'ammōt*": "cubits (unit of measurement)", "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long dimension", "*qāreš*": "board/frame/plank", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.22", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן", "text": "Two *yādōt* for-the-*qereš* the *'eḥād* *məšūllāḇōt* one to-one; thus *'āśāh* for-all *qaršê* the *miškān*", "grammar": { "*yādōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tenons/hands/projections", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the board", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "verb, Pual participle feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādōt*": "tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'hands')", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "joined/fitted/integrated together", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קְרָשִׁ֔ים לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גֶב תֵּימָֽנָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* twenty *qərāšîm* for-*pə'at* *negeḇ* *têmānāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "adverb, directional - southward" }, "variants": { "*pə'at*": "side/edge/corner", "*negeḇ*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.24", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnê*-*ḵeseḗp̄* *'āśāh* under twenty the *qərāšîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tenons/projections", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "silver/money", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "his tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'his hands')" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.25", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עָשָׂ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-ṣela'* the *miškān* the *šēnît* for-*pə'at* *ṣāp̄ôn* *'āśāh* twenty *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-ṣela'*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and for the side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank", "*šēnît*": "second/other", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.26", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnêhem* *kāsep̄*; two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bases/sockets", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.27", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה עָשָׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-yarkətê* the *miškān* *yāmmāh* *'āśāh* six *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-yarkətê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and for the rear/back of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.28", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם", "text": "*ū*-two *qərāšîm* *'āśāh* for-*məquṣə'ōt* the *miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*", "grammar": { "*ū*": "conjunction - and", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*məquṣə'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the corners of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - in the two sides/rear parts" }, "variants": { "*məquṣə'ōt*": "corners/angles", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/back corners" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.29", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ תוֹאֲמִם֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ אֶל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֖י הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת", "text": "*wə-hāyū* *tô'ămim* *milləmaṭṭāh* *wə-yaḥdāw* *yihyū* *tammîm* *'el*-*rō'šô* *'el*-the *ṭabba'at* the *'eḥāt*; thus *'āśāh* for-both-of-them for-two the *miqṣō'ōt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*tô'ămim*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - paired/twinned/doubled", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition compound - from below/at the bottom", "*wə-yaḥdāw*": "conjunction + adverb - and together", "*yihyū*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will be", "*tammîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - complete/perfect/joined", "*'el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*rō'šô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabba'at*": "noun, feminine singular - ring", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - corners" }, "variants": { "*tô'ămim*": "paired/twinned/joined as twins", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/united", "*tammîm*": "complete/whole/finished/joined together", "*rō'šô*": "its head/top/upper part", "*ṭabba'at*": "ring/socket", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "corners/angles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.30", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyū* eight *qərāšîm* *wə-'aḏnêhem* *kesep̄* sixteen *'ăḏānîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*wə-'aḏnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.31", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *bərîḥê* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; five for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *'eḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*bərîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars/crossbars of", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥê*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.32", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה בְרִיחִם֙ לְקַרְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה", "text": "*wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *šēnît*, *wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* the *miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇərîḥim*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/crossbars", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*yarkātayim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - for the rear sides/back parts", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*yarkātayim*": "rear parts/back/hindmost sides", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.33", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֑ן לִבְרֹ֙חַ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *bərîaḥ* the *tîḵōn* for-*liḇrōaḥ* in-*tôḵ* the *qərāšîm* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/crossbar", "*tîḵōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to pass through/run through", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/crossbar/bolt", "*tîḵōn*": "middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to run through/pass through/traverse", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.34", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* he-*ṣippâ* *zāhāb*, and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*ṭabbəʿōtām* he-*ʿāśâ* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥim*, and-he-*wayzạf* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "plural noun - boards/frames", "*ṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - receptacles/houses", "*lạ-*": "preposition - for", "*bərîḥim*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars", "*wayzạf*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he overlaid", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*bāttîm*": "houses/receptacles/sockets", "*bərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.36", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לָ֗הּ אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַפֵּ֣ם זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וַיִּצֹ֣ק לָהֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* for-her *lāh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm*, and-he-*wayṣạppēm* *zāhāb*, their-*wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, and-he-*wayyiṣōq* for-them *lāhem* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it/her", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "plural noun - acacia wood", "*wayṣạppēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he overlaid them", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wayyiṣōq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*wayṣạppēm*": "overlaid them/covered them/plated them", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs", "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured out/molded", "*ʾadnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.37", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *māsāk* for-*lẹpetaḥ* the-*hāʾōhel*, *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*, *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*māsāk*": "masculine singular noun - screen/covering", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/weaver" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.38", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדָ֤יו חֲמִשָּׁה֙ וְאֶת־וָ֣וֵיהֶ֔ם וְצִפָּ֧ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ פ", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-its-*ʿammûdāyw* *ḥămišśâ* and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*wāwêhem*, and-*wəṣippâ* their-*rāʾšêhem* and-their-*wăḥăšuqêhem* *zāhāb*, and-their-*wəʾadnêhem* *ḥămišśâ* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars", "*ḥămišśâ*": "cardinal number - five", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wəṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tops/capitals", "*wăḥăšuqêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bands/fillets", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*rāʾšêhem*": "their tops/heads/capitals", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/bands/fillets", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }