Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.19", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵם֩ מִזֶּ֨רַע צָד֜וֹק הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלַ֗י נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי פַּ֥ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *wənātattāh ʾel-hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm ʾăšer hēm mizzera ṣādôq haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*, *nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*, *ləšārətēnî* a *par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*ʾel-hakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the priests", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*mizzera*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from seed of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*haqqərōḇîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones drawing near", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ləšārətēnî*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to serve me", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - son of cattle/young of herd", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wənātattāh*": "and you shall give/and you must provide/and you must present", "*hakkōhănîm halwiyyîm*": "the Levitical priests/the priests, the Levites", "*mizzera ṣādôq*": "from the seed of Zadok/from Zadok's descendants/from Zadok's lineage", "*haqqərōḇîm ʾēlay*": "who draw near to me/who approach me/who come near to me", "*nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "declaration of the Lord GOD/says the Lord Yahweh/announces the Sovereign LORD", "*ləšārətēnî*": "to serve me/to minister to me/to officiate before me", "*par ben-bāqār*": "bull from the herd/young bull/bull calf", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for a sin offering/as a purification offering/for atonement" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal gi til levittprestene, av Zadoks ætt, som nærmer seg meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ungokse til syndoffer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du skal gi en ung okse som syndoffer til levittprestene av Sadoks ætt, som nærmer seg meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud.

• Norsk King James

  Og du skal gi til prestene levittene av Zadoks æt, som nærmer seg meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse til syndoffer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Gi prestene, levittene fra Sadoks ætt, som kommer nær meg for å tjene meg, en ung okse til syndoffer, sier Herren Gud.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du skal gi prestene, de levittene som er av Sadoks ætt, de som nærmer seg meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse som syndoffer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Til prestene, levittene, av Sadoks ætt som trer meg nær for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, skal du gi en ung okse som syndoffer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal gi til prestene, levittene som stammer fra Sadok, de som nærmer seg meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse som syndoffer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Til prestene, levittene, av Sadoks ætt som trer meg nær for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, skal du gi en ung okse som syndoffer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og du skal gi til prestene som er levitter, som er av Sadoks ætt, som nærmer seg meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse for syndoffer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You are to give a bull from the herd as a sin offering to the Levitical priests who are descendants of Zadok and who come near to minister before me, declares the Lord GOD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal gi en ung okse til syndoffer til prestene, levittene, de av Sadoks æt, som er nær meg for å utføre tjeneste for meg, sier Herren Gud.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal give Præsterne, Leviterne, som ere af Zadoks Sæd, som komme nær til mig, siger den Herre Herre, til at tjene mig, en Stud, en ung Oxe, til Syndoffer.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal gi prestene, levittene av Saddoks ætt, de som nærmer seg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse til et syndoffer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You shall give to the priests, the Levites who are of the seed of Zadok, who come near to me to minister to me, says the Lord GOD, a young bull for a sin offering.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal gi til prestene levittene, som er av Sadoks ætt og står nær meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse til et syndoffer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal gi prestene, levittene, av Sadoks ætt, som er nær meg for å tjene meg, et ungt oksekalv fra flokken som syndoffer, sier Herren Gud.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du skal gi prestene, levittene av Sadoks ætt, som er nær meg for å tjene meg, sier Herren Gud, en ung okse til syndoffer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du skal gi prestene, levittene av Sadoks ætt, som kommer nær meg, sier Herren Gud, for å gjøre min tjeneste, en ung okse som syndoffer.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  To the prestes, to ye Leuites that be of the sede of Sadoch, and treade before me to do me seruyce, saieth the LORDE God: Vnto these geue thou a yonge bullocke, for a synoffringe:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou shalt giue to the Priestes, and to the Leuites, that be of the seede of Zadok, which approch vnto me, to minister vnto me, saith the Lord God, a yong bullocke for a sinne offring.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt geue to the priestes, to the Leuites that be of the seede of Sadoc, and approche vnto me saith the Lord God to minister vnto me, a young bullocke for a sinne offering.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that be of the seed of Zadok, which approach unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin offering.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall give to the priests the Levites who are of the seed of Zadok, who are near to me, to minister to me, says the Lord Yahweh, a young bull for a sin-offering.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And thou hast given unto the priests, the Levites, who `are' of the seed of Zadok -- who are near unto Me, an affirmation of the Lord Jehovah, to serve Me -- a calf from the herd, for a sin-offering.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that are of the seed of Zadok, who are near unto me, to minister unto me, saith the Lord Jehovah, a young bullock for a sin-offering.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You are to give to the priests, the Levites of the seed of Zadok, who come near to me, says the Lord God, to do my work, a young ox for a sin-offering.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall give to the priests the Levites who are of the seed of Zadok, who are near to me, to minister to me, says the Lord Yahweh, a young bull for a sin offering.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  you will give a young bull for a sin offering to the Levitical priests who are descended from Zadok, who approach me to minister to me, declares the Sovereign LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 40:46 : 46 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.46", "source": "וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *liškâh* which *pānê*-her *derekh* the *ṣāpôn* for-the-*kōhănîm* *šōmərê* *mišmeret* the *mizbēaḥ* they *bənê*-*ṣādôq* the *qərēbîm* from-*bənê*-*lēwî* to-*YHWH* to-*šārēt*-him", "grammar": { "*liškâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*šōmərê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*qərēbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - those who come near, approach", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šārēt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to minister to, serve him" }, "variants": { "*liškâh*": "chamber/room/cell", "*pānê*": "face/front/entrance", "*mišmeret*": "watch/charge/guard duty/obligation", "*qərēbîm*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close" } }
• Ezek 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.15", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* the *ləwiyyim* *bənê* *Ṣāḏôq*, who *šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *miqdāšî* in *tə'ôṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from me, *hēmmāh* *yiqrəḇû* to me to *ləšārəṯēnî*; and *'āmədû* before me to *ləhaqrîḇ* to me *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyim*": "definite, masculine plural - Levites", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to minister to me", "*'āmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will stand", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to offer", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šāmərû*": "they kept/they guarded/they maintained", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/service", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "to minister to me/to serve me", "*'āmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "to offer/to present/to bring near", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet", "*dām*": "blood", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of" } }
• Ezek 45:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.18", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ תִּקַּ֥ח פַּר־בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר תָּמִ֑ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "Thus *amar* (says) *Adonai* *YHWH*: In the *rishon* (first month) on *echad* (first) of the *chodesh* (month) you shall *tiqach* (take) *par*-*ben*-*baqar* (young bull) *tamim* (without blemish), and *chiteta* (purify) *et*-the *miqdash* (sanctuary).", "grammar": { "*amar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'says/said'", "*Adonai*": "divine title - 'Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rishon*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the first'", "*echad*": "numeral - 'one/first'", "*chodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the month'", "*tiqach*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall take'", "*par*": "masculine singular construct - 'bull of'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*baqar*": "collective noun - 'herd/cattle'", "*tamim*": "masculine singular adjective - 'perfect/without blemish'", "*chiteta*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purify'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'" }, "variants": { "*rishon*": "first month/first time/beginning", "*chodesh*": "month/new moon", "*tiqach*": "take/select/receive", "*par-ben-baqar*": "young bull/bullock", "*tamim*": "without blemish/perfect/complete", "*chiteta*": "purify/cleanse/de-sin", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.19", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֣ם הַחַטָּ֗את וְנָתַן֙ אֶל־מְזוּזַ֣ת הַבַּ֔יִת וְאֶל־אַרְבַּ֛ע פִּנּ֥וֹת הָעֲזָרָ֖ה לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעַ֨ל־מְזוּזַ֔ת שַׁ֖עַר הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃", "text": "And *laqach* (shall take) the *kohen* (priest) from *dam* (blood) of the *chatat* (sin offering) and *natan* (put) to *mezuzat* (doorpost) of the *bayit* (house) and to four *pinot* (corners) of the *azarah* (court) to the *mizbeach* (altar), and upon *mezuzat* (doorpost) of *shaar* (gate) of the *chatzer* (court) the *penimit* (inner).", "grammar": { "*laqach*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'shall take'", "*kohen*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - 'blood of'", "*chatat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the sin offering'", "*natan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'shall put/place'", "*mezuzat*": "feminine singular construct - 'doorpost of'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the house'", "*pinot*": "feminine plural construct - 'corners of'", "*azarah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the court'", "*mizbeach*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*shaar*": "masculine singular construct - 'gate of'", "*chatzer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the court'", "*penimit*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - 'the inner'" }, "variants": { "*laqach*": "take/receive", "*kohen*": "priest/officiant", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*chatat*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*natan*": "put/place/apply", "*mezuzat*": "doorpost/jamb", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*pinot*": "corners/angles", "*azarah*": "court/enclosure", "*mizbeach*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*shaar*": "gate/entrance", "*chatzer*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*penimit*": "inner/interior" } }
• Heb 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.27", "source": "Ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν, θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ, ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας.", "text": "Who not *echei* according to *hēmeran anankēn*, *hōsper* the *archiereis*, first *hyper* the *idiōn hamartiōn*, *thysias anapherein*, then those of the *laou*: for this *epoiēsen ephapax*, *heauton anenenkas*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hēmeran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*anankēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - necessity", "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/like", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, plural - own", "*hamartiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*thysias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*anapherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer up", "*laou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*anenenkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*anankēn*": "necessity/need/compulsion", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*idiōn*": "own/personal/private", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*anapherein*": "to offer up/to bring up/to lift up", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*anenenkas*": "having offered up/having brought up/having presented" } }
• Num 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* to-*Qōraḥ* and to-all-his-*ʿădātô* *lēʾmōr*, in-the-*bōqer* and *yōdaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-who-belongs-to-him and *ʾet*-the-*qādôš* and *wəhiqrîb* to-him, and *ʾēt* whom he-*yibḥar*-in-him he-will-*yaqrîb* to-him", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his congregation/company", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will know/make known", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one/sacred", "*wəhiqrîb*": "waw-conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring near", "*yibḥar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring near" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/tomorrow morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "will make known/will show", "*qādôš*": "holy one/consecrated one", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/allow to approach", "*yibḥar*": "chooses/selects" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
• Isa 61:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּם כֹּהֲנֵי יְהוָה תִּקָּרֵאוּ מְשָׁרְתֵי אֱלֹהֵינוּ יֵאָמֵר לָכֶם חֵיל גּוֹיִם תֹּאכֵלוּ וּבִכְבוֹדָם תִּתְיַמָּרוּ", "text": "*wəʾattem* *kōhănê* *YHWH* *tiqqārēʾû* *məšārətê* *ʾĕlōhênû* *yēʾāmēr* *lākem* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *tōʾkēlû* *ûbikəbôdām* *tityammārû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*tiqqārēʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be called", "*məšārətê*": "noun, piel participle masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yēʾāmēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be said", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*tōʾkēlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will eat", "*ûbikəbôdām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and in their glory", "*tityammārû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will boast" }, "variants": { "*kōhănê*": "priests/ministers", "*məšārətê*": "ministers/servants/attendants", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it will be said/it will be called/it will be named", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you will eat/you will consume/you will enjoy", "*ûbikəbôdām*": "in their glory/in their wealth/in their honor", "*tityammārû*": "you will boast/you will glory/you will exchange places" } }
• Isa 66:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.22", "source": "כִּ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים וְהָאָ֨רֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה עֹמְדִ֥ים לְפָנַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כֵּ֛ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם וְשִׁמְכֶֽם׃", "text": "For as *haššāmayim* *haḥădāšîm* and-*hāʾāreṣ* *haḥădāšâ* which I *ʿōśeh* *ʿōmĕḏîm* before-me, *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, so *yaʿămōḏ* *zarʿăḵem* and-*šimḵem*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḵa-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ha-šāmayim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*ha-ḥădāšîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the new", "*wĕ-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine singular - and the earth", "*ha-ḥădāšâ*": "article + adjective, feminine singular - the new", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making", "*ʿōmĕḏîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lĕ-p̄ānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kēn*": "adverb - so", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand", "*zarʿăḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed", "*wĕ-šimḵem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your name" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ḥădāšîm*": "new/renewed/fresh", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new/renewed/fresh", "*ʿōśeh*": "making/creating/fashioning", "*ʿōmĕḏîm*": "standing/enduring/continuing", "*lĕp̄ānay*": "before me/in my presence", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "it will stand/endure/remain", "*zarʿăḵem*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*šimḵem*": "your name/reputation/renown" } }
• Jer 33:18-22 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.18", "source": "וְלַכֹּהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֥ת אִ֖ישׁ מִלְּפָנָ֑י מַעֲלֶ֨ה עוֹלָ֜ה וּמַקְטִ֥יר מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹ֥שֶׂה זֶּ֖בַח כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And to *hakkōhănîm* *haləwiyyîm* not *yikkārēṯ* *ʾîš* from before me *maʿăleh* *ʿôlāh* and *maqṭîr* *minḥāh* and *ʿōśeh* *zeḇaḥ* *kol-hayyāmîm*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun mp - the Levites", "*yikkārēṯ*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*maʿăleh*": "hiphil participle ms - offering up", "*ʿôlāh*": "noun fs - burnt offering", "*maqṭîr*": "hiphil participle ms - burning", "*minḥāh*": "noun fs - grain offering", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle ms - making", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun ms - sacrifice", "*kol-hayyāmîm*": "noun construct + definite article + noun mp - all the days" }, "variants": { "*maʿăleh*": "offering up/bringing up/causing to ascend", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*maqṭîr*": "burning/offering incense", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.19", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *dəḇar-YHWH* unto *yirəməyāhû* *lēʾmôr*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*lēʾmôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.20", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אִם־תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הַלָּ֑יְלָה וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י הֱי֥וֹת יֽוֹמָם־וָלַ֖יְלָה בְּעִתָּֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* if *tāp̄ērû* *bərîṯî* *hayyôm* and *bərîṯî* *hallāyəlāh* and to not *hĕyôṯ* *yômām-wālayəlāh* in *ʿittām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said/says", "*tāp̄ērû*": "hiphil imperfect 2mp - you break", "*bərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun ms - the day", "*hallāyəlāh*": "definite article + noun ms - the night", "*hĕyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be", "*yômām-wālayəlāh*": "adverb + waw conjunction + noun ms - day and night", "*ʿittām*": "noun ms + 3mp suffix - their time" }, "variants": { "*tāp̄ērû*": "break/annul/frustrate", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.21", "source": "גַּם־בְּרִיתִ֤י תֻפַר֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י מִהְיֽוֹת־ל֥וֹ בֵ֖ן מֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֥ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מְשָׁרְתָֽי׃", "text": "Also *bərîṯî* *ṯup̄ar* with *dāwiḏ* *ʿaḇdî* from *mihyôṯ*-to him *bēn* *mōlēḵ* upon *kisʾô* and with *haləwiyyîm* *hakkōhănîm* *məšārəṯāy*", "grammar": { "*bərîṯî*": "noun fs + 1s suffix - my covenant", "*ṯup̄ar*": "hophal imperfect 3fs - it will be broken", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my servant", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*bēn*": "noun ms - son", "*mōlēḵ*": "qal participle ms - reigning", "*kisʾô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his throne", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun mp - the Levites", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*məšārəṯāy*": "piel participle mp + 1s suffix - my ministers" }, "variants": { "*ṯup̄ar*": "be broken/violated/made void", "*mōlēḵ*": "reigning/ruling/king", "*məšārəṯāy*": "my ministers/servants/attendants" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִסָּפֵר֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְלֹ֥א יִמַּ֖ד ח֣וֹל הַיָּ֑ם כֵּ֣ן אַרְבֶּ֗ה אֶת־זֶ֙רַע֙ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתֵ֥י אֹתִֽי׃", "text": "Which not *yissāp̄ēr* *ṣəḇāʾ* *haššāmayim* and not *yimmad* *ḥôl* *hayyām* so *ʾarbeh* *zeraʿ* *dāwiḏ* *ʿaḇdî* and *haləwiyyîm* *məšārəṯê* me", "grammar": { "*yissāp̄ēr*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it can be counted", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun ms construct - host of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun mp - the heavens", "*yimmad*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - it can be measured", "*ḥôl*": "noun ms construct - sand of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun ms - the sea", "*ʾarbeh*": "hiphil imperfect 1s - I will multiply", "*zeraʿ*": "noun ms construct - seed of", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my servant", "*məšārəṯê*": "piel participle mp construct - ministers of" }, "variants": { "*yissāp̄ēr*": "be counted/numbered/recounted", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/service", "*yimmad*": "be measured/estimated/surveyed", "*ʾarbeh*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }
• Num 18:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ûšmarttem* *ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*qōdeš* and-*ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-not-*yihyeh* again *qeṣep* upon-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûšmarttem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment" } }
• 1 Sam 2:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.35", "source": "וַהֲקִימֹתִ֥י לִי֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן נֶאֱמָ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּלְבָבִ֥י וּבְנַפְשִׁ֖י יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וּבָנִ֤יתִי לוֹ֙ בַּ֣יִת נֶאֱמָ֔ן וְהִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ לִפְנֵֽי־מְשִׁיחִ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-I-will-*qûm* for-me *kōhēn* *ʾāman*, as-that in-*lēbāb*-my and-in-*nepeš*-my *ʿāśâ*; and-I-will-*bānâ* for-him *bayit* *ʾāman*, and-he-will-*hālak* before-*māšîaḥ*-my all-the-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqîmōtî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*neʾĕmān*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to that which", "*bi-lbābî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*û-bə-napšî*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and in my soul", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*û-bānîtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will build", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house", "*neʾĕmān*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - faithful/reliable/established", "*wə-hithalēk*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will walk/conduct himself", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*məšîḥî*": "masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my anointed", "*kol-ha-yāmîm*": "construct + definite article + masculine plural - all the days" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "raise up/establish/confirm", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiator", "*ʾāman*": "faithful/reliable/established/trustworthy", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/person/self/desire", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish", "*bānâ*": "build/establish/set up", "*bayit*": "house/household/family/dynasty", "*hālak*": "walk/go/live/conduct oneself", "*māšîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime/period" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.36", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בְּבֵ֣יתְךָ֔ יָבוֹא֙ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת ל֔וֹ לַאֲג֥וֹרַת כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּר־לָ֑חֶם וְאָמַ֗ר סְפָחֵ֥נִי נָ֛א אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הַכְּהֻנּ֖וֹת לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פַּת־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "And-it-shall-*hāyâ* all-the-*yātar* in-*bayit*-your *bôʾ* to-*šāḥâ* to-him for-*ʾăgôrâ* of-*kesep* and-*kikkar*-*leḥem*; and-he-will-*ʾāmar*, *sāpaḥ*-me *nāʾ* to-one-of the-*kəhunnâ* to-*ʾākal* *pat*-*leḥem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol-ha-nôtār*": "construct + definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - all the one remaining", "*bə-bêtekā*": "preposition + masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your house", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*lə-hištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - to bow down", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*la-ʾăgôrat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for a piece of", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver/money", "*wə-kikkar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and a round loaf of", "*lāḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will say", "*səpāḥēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - attach me", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾel-ʾaḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - to one of", "*ha-kəhunnôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the priesthoods/priestly offices", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*pat-lāḥem*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - morsel of bread" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "be/become/happen/occur", "*yātar*": "remain/be left over/survive", "*bayit*": "house/household/family", "*bôʾ*": "come/go/enter", "*šāḥâ*": "bow down/prostrate oneself/worship", "*ʾăgôrâ*": "piece/payment/coin", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*kikkar*": "round loaf/talent/disk", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/think", "*sāpaḥ*": "attach/join/add/include", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəhunnâ*": "priesthood/priestly office/service", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*pat*": "fragment/piece/morsel/bit" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.27", "source": "וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר מִהְי֥וֹת כֹּהֵ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר עַל־בֵּ֥ית עֵלִ֖י בְּשִׁלֹֽה", "text": "*wə-yəgāreš* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*ʾebyātār* from-*hĕyôt* *kōhēn* to-*YHWH*; to-*mallēʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* which *dibber* against-*bêt* *ʿēlî* in-*šilōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəgāreš*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - 'and he banished/drove out'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct of *hāyâ* - 'being/from being'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - 'to YHWH'", "*mallēʾ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to fulfill'", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'word of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'house of'", "*ʿēlî*": "proper noun - 'Eli'", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - 'Shiloh'" }, "variants": { "*yəgāreš*": "banish/drive out/expel", "*hĕyôt*": "being/serving as/functioning as", "*mallēʾ*": "fulfill/bring to pass/accomplish", "*dəbar*": "word/promise/pronouncement" } }
• 1 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ, ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες, οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικὸς, ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον, ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας, εὐπροσδέκτους τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And *autoi*, as *lithoi zōntes*, *oikodomeisthe oikos pneumatikos*, *hierateuma hagion*, *anenegkai pneumatikas thysias*, *euprosdektous tō Theō dia Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*autoi*": "pronoun, masculine plural nominative - yourselves", "*lithoi*": "noun, masculine plural nominative - stones", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - living", "*oikodomeisthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are being built up", "*oikos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - house", "*pneumatikos*": "adjective, masculine singular nominative - spiritual", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*anenegkai*": "aorist active infinitive - to offer up", "*pneumatikas*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - spiritual", "*thysias*": "noun, feminine plural accusative - sacrifices", "*euprosdektous*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - acceptable/well-pleasing", "*tō Theō*": "noun, masculine singular dative - to God", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikodomeisthe*": "you are being built up/being constructed/being edified", "*oikos*": "house/household/dwelling", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*anenegkai*": "to offer up/to bring up", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euprosdektous*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
• Exod 29:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר", "text": "And-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*; and-*sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*pār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-sāmaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *YHWH* *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } }
• Lev 4:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.3", "source": "אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾim hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ yeḥĕṭāʾ ləʾašmat hāʿām wə-hiqrîb ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ par ben-bāqār tāmîm la-YHWH ləḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sins", "*ləʾašmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to guilt of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer/bring near", "*ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he sinned", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of herd (young bull)", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/the consecrated", "*ʾašmat*": "guilt/trespass/sin offering", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/without defect/whole" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.4", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּ֔ר וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēbîʾ ʾet-happār ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd lipnê YHWH wə-sāmak ʾet-yādô ʿal-rōʾš happār wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-sāmak*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/place", "*ʾet-yādô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/lead in", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/support/press", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.5", "source": "וְלָקַ֛ח הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר וְהֵבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār wə-hēbîʾ ʾōtô ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.6", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ בַּדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַדָּ֜ם שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal hakkōhēn ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô baddām wə-hizzāh min-haddām šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾet-pənê pārōket haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*baddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the blood", "*wə-hizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - face of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter/scatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.7", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן מִן־הַדָּ֜ם עַל־קַ֠רְנוֹת מִזְבַּ֨ח קְטֹ֤רֶת הַסַּמִּים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דַּ֣ם הַפָּ֗ר יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-nātan hakkōhēn min-haddām ʿal-qarnôt mizbaḥ qəṭōret hassammîm lipnê YHWH ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd wəʾēt kol-dam happār yišpōk ʾel-yəsôd mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh ʾăšer-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun construct chain - which is in tent of meeting", "*wəʾēt kol-dam*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*yišpōk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular construct - which is at entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*qarnôt*": "horns/projections", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill", "*yəsôd*": "foundation/base", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.8", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵ֛לֶב פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה עַל־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb par haḥaṭṭāʾt yārîm mimmennû ʾet-haḥēleb haməkasseh ʿal-haqqereb wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all fat of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*yārîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove/lift up", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾet-haḥēleb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*haməkasseh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʿal-haqqereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the entrails", "*wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun - which is on the entrails" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*yārîm*": "lift/remove/take off", "*məkasseh*": "covering/overlaying", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/inner organs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.9", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wəʾēt štê hakəlāyōt wəʾet-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿălêhen ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm wəʾet-hayyōteret ʿal-hakkābēd ʿal-hakəlāyôt yəsîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt štê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + numeral, feminine construct - and the two of", "*hakəlāyōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wəʾet-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿălêhen*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - which is on them", "*ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - which is on the loins", "*wəʾet-hayyōteret*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lobe", "*ʿal-hakkābēd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the liver", "*ʿal-hakəlāyôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the kidneys", "*yəsîrennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall remove it" }, "variants": { "*kəlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*kəsālîm*": "loins/flanks", "*yōteret*": "appendage/lobe/caudate lobe of liver", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yəsîrennāh*": "remove it/take it away" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יוּרַ֔ם מִשּׁ֖וֹר זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְהִקְטִירָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer yûram miššôr zebaḥ haššəlāmîm wəhiqṭîrām hakkōhēn ʿal mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*yûram*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is taken up/removed", "*miššôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from bull of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings", "*wəhiqṭîrām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall burn them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal mizbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yûram*": "be removed/lifted/taken away", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.12", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "*wəhôṣîʾ ʾet-kol-happār ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh ʾel-māqôm ṭāhôr ʾel-šepek haddeše wəśārap ʾōtô ʿal-ʿēṣîm bāʾēš ʿal-šepek haddeše yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring out", "*ʾet-kol-happār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all the bull", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*ʾel-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*ʾel-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - on wood", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*ʿal-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*yiśśārēp*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead forth", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure", "*šepek*": "dump site/place of pouring", "*deše*": "ashes/fat ashes", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.13", "source": "וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾim kol-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl yišgû wəneʿlam dābār mēʿênê haqqāhāl wəʿāśû ʾaḥat mikkol-miṣwōt YHWH ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh wəʾāšēmû*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*kol-ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - all congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yišgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they err", "*wəneʿlam*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is hidden", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter", "*mēʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - from eyes of", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural - and they do", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*mikkol-miṣwōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from all commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer lōʾ-tēʿāśenāh*": "relative pronoun + negative + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - which should not be done", "*wəʾāšēmû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are guilty" }, "variants": { "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly", "*yišgû*": "err/go astray/sin unintentionally", "*neʿlam*": "be hidden/concealed/escape notice", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation", "*ʾāšēm*": "be guilty/become guilty/incur guilt" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.14", "source": "וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wənôdəʿāh haḥaṭṭāʾt ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû ʿāleyhā wəhiqrîbû haqqāhāl par ben-bāqār ləḥaṭṭāʾt wəhēbîʾû ʾōtô lipnê ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wənôdəʿāh*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and becomes known", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭəʾû*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd plural - which they sinned", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - concerning it", "*wəhiqrîbû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall offer", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*par ben-bāqār*": "noun construct chain - bull son of herd (young bull)", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wəhēbîʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nôdəʿāh*": "become known/be revealed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended", "*hiqrîbû*": "offer/bring near/present" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.15", "source": "וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֛ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəsāməkû ziqnê hāʿēdāh ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš happār lipnê YHWH wəšāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəsāməkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall lay", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the congregation", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/press", "*zāqēn*": "elder/old man", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly", "*yādayim*": "hands", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.16", "source": "וְהֵבִ֛יא הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר אֶל־אֹ֖הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wəhēbîʾ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/consecrated", "*dam*": "blood" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.17", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ מִן־הַדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֞ה שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "*wəṭābal hakkōhēn ʾeṣbāʿô min-haddām wəhizzāh šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾēt pənê happārōket*", "grammar": { "*wəṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*wəhizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēt pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the veil" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.18", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And from *haddām* he shall *yittēn* upon *qarnōt* *hammizbeaḥ* which before *YHWH* which in *ʾōhel mōʿēd* and *ʾēt* all *haddām* he shall *yišpōk* to *yəsōd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* which-at-entrance of *ʾōhel mōʿēd*", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article - 'and from the'", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the blood'", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall put/place'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon/on'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun construct - 'before/in front of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*mōʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsōd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance/opening of'" }, "variants": { "*haddām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*yittēn*": "give/put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/bottom part", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.19", "source": "וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all *ḥelbō* he shall *yārîm* from it, and he shall *hiqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbō*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yārîm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove/lift up'", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from it'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn/offer in smoke'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar/altarward'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbō*": "fat/best part/choice portion", "*yārîm*": "remove/lift up/take off/separate", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/offer up in smoke", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.20", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֣ה לַפָּ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְפַ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֔את כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂה־לּ֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֧ר עֲלֵהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And he shall *ʿāśâ* to *happār* as *kaʾăšer* he *ʿāśâ* to *par haḥaṭṭāʾt* thus he shall *yaʿăśeh*-to it, and shall *kipper* upon them *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to them", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall do/make'", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the bull'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*ləpar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'to the bull of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*kēn*": "adverb - 'thus/so'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall do/make'", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to it'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'for them'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'to them'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/prepare/offer", "*happār*": "bull/young bull/bullock", "*par haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering", "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make reconciliation/make propitiation", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.22", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶֽחֱטָ֑א וְעָשָׂ֡ה אַחַ֣ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺת֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֜יו אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "When *nāśîʾ* shall *yeḥĕṭāʾ* and *ʿāśâ* one from all *miṣwōt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* in *šəgāgâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'when/if'", "*nāśîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - 'leader/ruler/chief'", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'sins/will sin'", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and does'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mikkol*": "preposition + construct noun - 'from all of'", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his God'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nāśîʾ*": "ruler/prince/leader/chief", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/commit/perform", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*šəgāgâ*": "error/mistake/inadvertence/unintentional sin", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/being held responsible" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.23", "source": "אֽוֹ־הוֹדַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ חַטָּאת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְהֵבִ֧יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ שְׂעִ֥יר עִזִּ֖ים זָכָ֥ר תָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Or-*hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ* in it, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* *śəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* *zākār* *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in it'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct - 'kid/young male goat of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular adjective - 'male'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'without blemish/perfect'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/male goat", "*zākār*": "male", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.24", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֗וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *yādô* upon-*rōʾš* *haśśāʿîr* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtô* in *məqôm* where-he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ* before *YHWH*; *ḥaṭṭāʾt* it is", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay/press'", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haśśāʿîr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the goat'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place/at the spot'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - 'before/in presence of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - 'sin offering'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haśśāʿîr*": "the goat/the he-goat", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.25", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־דָּמ֣וֹ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dam* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-*dāmô* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from blood of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to/toward'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation/base of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dam haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "blood of the sin offering", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.26", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ֙ יַקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה כְּחֵ֖לֶב זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbô* he shall *yaqṭîr* *hammizbeḥâ* like *ḥēleb* *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm* and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* from *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct noun - 'all of'", "*ḥelbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yaqṭîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall burn'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*kəḥēleb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'like fat of'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*mēḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his sin'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbô*": "its fat/its choice parts", "*yaqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*haššəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his sin offering", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָהּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And if *nepeš* *ʾaḥat* *teḥĕṭāʾ* in *šəgāgâ* from *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* in *baʿăśōtāh* one from *miṣwōt* *YHWH* which not-*tēʿāśenâ* and is *ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular construct - 'soul/person'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - 'sins'", "*bišgāgâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'in error/unintentionally'", "*mēʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from people of'", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the land'", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'in her doing'", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - 'one'", "*mimmiṣwōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - 'from commandments of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - 'should be done'", "*wəʾāšēm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and is guilty'" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/individual/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/offends/misses the mark", "*šəgāgâ*": "unintentionally/error/mistake/inadvertence", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people", "*baʿăśōtāh*": "in doing/when committing", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*tēʿāśenâ*": "should be done/ought to be performed", "*ʾāšēm*": "guilty/bearing guilt/responsible" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.28", "source": "א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃", "text": "Or *hôdaʿ* to him *ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*, and he shall *hēbîʾ* *qorbānô* *śəʿîrat* *ʿizzîm* *təmîmâ* *nəqēbâ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* which he *ḥāṭāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - 'or'", "*hôdaʿ*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'is made known'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'", "*wəhēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*śəʿîrat*": "feminine singular construct - 'female kid of'", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'goats'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'for/concerning'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his sin'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he sinned'" }, "variants": { "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his offense", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*śəʿîrat ʿizzîm*": "female kid of goats", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*nəqēbâ*": "female" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.29", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַט֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֖וֹם הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*haḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* *hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in place of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.30", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִדָּמָהּ֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *hakkōhēn* from *dāmāh* with *ʾeṣbāʿô* and *nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlâ* and *ʾet*-all-*dāmāh* he shall *yišpōk* to-*yəsôd* *hammizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall take'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*middāmāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'from its blood'", "*bəʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with his finger'", "*wənātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall put'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*qarnōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'horns of'", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*dāmāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "*yišpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall pour'", "*ʾel*": "preposition - 'to'", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct - 'foundation of'", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the altar'" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*hakkōhēn*": "the priest", "*dāmāh*": "its blood (feminine referent)", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "his finger", "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections/corners", "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/empty", "*yəsôd*": "base/foundation/bottom", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "the altar" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.31", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾet*-all-*ḥelbāh* he shall *yāsîr* *kaʾăšer* was *hûsar* *ḥēleb* from upon *zebaḥ* *haššəlāmîm*, and shall *hiqṭîr* *hakkōhēn* *hammizbeḥâ* for *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*, and shall *kipper* upon him *hakkōhēn* and it shall be *nislaḥ* to him", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - 'all of'", "*ḥelbāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*yāsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall remove'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*hûsar*": "Hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was removed'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - 'from upon'", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'sacrifice of'", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*hammizbeḥâ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional he - 'to the altar'", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for scent/aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'pleasing/soothing'", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - 'to the LORD'", "*wəkipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall make atonement'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for him'", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the priest'", "*wənislaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be forgiven'", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'to him'" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "its fat (feminine referent)", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away/set aside", "*hûsar*": "was removed/taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/choice part", "*zebaḥ haššəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship sacrifice", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/offer in smoke/turn into smoke", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing smell", "*kipper*": "atone/make propitiation/cover/reconcile", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.32", "source": "וְאִם־כֶּ֛בֶשׂ יָבִ֥יא קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לְחַטָּ֑את נְקֵבָ֥ה תְמִימָ֖ה יְבִיאֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And if-*kebeś* he *yābîʾ* *qorbānô* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt*, *nəqēbâ* *təmîmâ* he shall *yəbîʾennâ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - 'lamb/sheep'", "*yābîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he brings'", "*qorbānô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*nəqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*təmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'without blemish'", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it'" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*yābîʾ*": "bring/present/offer", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his sacrifice/his oblation", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*nəqēbâ*": "female", "*təmîmâ*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*yəbîʾennâ*": "he shall bring it/he shall present it" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.33", "source": "וְסָמַךְ֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הַֽחַטָּ֑את וְשָׁחַ֤ט אֹתָהּ֙ לְחַטָּ֔את בִּמְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* *ʾet*-*yādô* upon *rōʾš* *haḥaṭṭāʾt* and *šāḥaṭ* *ʾōtāh* for *ḥaṭṭāʾt* in *məqôm* where he *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wəsāmak*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*ʿal*": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the sin offering'", "*wəšāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'it'", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for sin offering'", "*biməqôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in place'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'where'", "*yišḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he slaughters'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōlâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/lean", "*yādô*": "his hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "the sin offering/purification offering", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*məqôm*": "place/location/spot", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughters/kills/butchers", "*hāʿōlâ*": "the burnt offering/the holocaust" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.34", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדַּ֤ם הַֽחַטָּאת֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה וְאֶת־כָּל־דָּמָ֣הּ יִשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭā't* with-*'eṣba'* his *wə-nātan* upon-*qarnōt* *mizbaḥ* the-*'ōlāh* *wə-'et*-all-*dāmāh* *yišpōk* to-*yəsōd* the-*mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*'eṣba'*": "noun, feminine singular - finger", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*qarnōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*'ōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its blood (referring to the sin offering)", "*yišpōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour out", "*yəsōd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - foundation/base of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who officiates at the altar", "*dam*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/sin", "*'eṣba'*": "finger/digit", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set", "*qarnōt*": "horns/projections at corners", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*'ōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*yəsōd*": "foundation/base/foot" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.35", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣ה יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יוּסַ֥ר חֵֽלֶב־הַכֶּשֶׂב֮ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֹתָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַל־חַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-'et*-all-*ḥelbāh* *yāsîr* as *ka'ăšer* *yûsar* *ḥēleb*-the-*keśeb* from-*zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* *wə-hiqṭîr* the-*kōhēn* them the-*mizbēḥāh* upon *'iššê* *YHWH* *wə-kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭā't* his which-*ḥāṭā* *wə-nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-'et*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fat", "*yāsîr*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*yûsar*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is removed", "*ḥēleb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fat of", "*keśeb*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "conjunction + verb, hifil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*mizbēḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the altar", "*'iššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭā*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has sinned", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, nifal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*ḥelbāh*": "fat/choicest part", "*yāsîr*": "remove/take away", "*yûsar*": "is removed/is taken away", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/fatty portions", "*keśeb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*'iššê*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover over/expiate", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭā*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*nislaḥ*": "forgiven/pardoned" } }
• Lev 8:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֕שׁ אֵ֖ת פַּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēš ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wa-yismōk ʾahărōn û-bānāyw ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brought forward", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wa-yismōk*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and laid/leaned", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the head of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "and he brought forward/and he presented", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin offering bull", "*wa-yismōk*": "and laid/and leaned/and pressed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "on the head of/upon the head of" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥāṭ wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-ha-dām wa-yittēn ʿal-qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ sābîb bə-ʾeṣbāʿô wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-ha-dām yāṣaq ʾel-yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ wa-yəqaddəšēhû lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he slaughtered", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-dām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on the horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he purified/made sin atonement for", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he poured", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sanctified it", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "and he slaughtered/and he killed", "*qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ*": "horns of the altar", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "and he purified/and he made sin atonement for/and he cleansed", "*yāṣaq*": "he poured/he poured out", "*yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ*": "base of the altar/foundation of the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he consecrated it", "*lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*": "to make atonement upon it/to atone for it" } }
• Ezek 48:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.11", "source": "לַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽמְקֻדָּשׁ֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י צָד֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְר֖וּ מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תָע֗וּ בִּתְעוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תָּע֖וּ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "For-the-*kōhănîm* the-*məquddāš* from-*bənê* *ṣāḏôq* who *šāmərû* *mišmartî* who not-*tāʿû* in-*təʿôṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* as *tāʿû* the-*ləwiyyîm*.", "grammar": { "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - for the priests", "*haməquddāš*": "definite article + verb, pual participle, masculine, singular - the consecrated/sanctified", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural, construct - from sons of", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my charge/obligation", "*lōʾ-tāʿû*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did not go astray", "*bi-təʿôṯ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - in going astray of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as", "*tāʿû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went astray", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*məquddāš*": "consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*šāmərû*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my obligation", "*tāʿû*": "went astray/erred/wandered", "*təʿôṯ*": "going astray/wandering/erring" } }
• 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }