Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.3", "source": "Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "And because of *tautēn* he *opheilei*, *kathōs* concerning the *laou*, *houtōs* also concerning *heautou*, to *prospherein* on behalf of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dia tautēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*hyper hamartiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins" }, "variants": { "*tautēn*": "this/this same (referring to weakness)", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/ought/must", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring forward" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Heb 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.27", "source": "Ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν, θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ, ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας.", "text": "Who not *echei* according to *hēmeran anankēn*, *hōsper* the *archiereis*, first *hyper* the *idiōn hamartiōn*, *thysias anapherein*, then those of the *laou*: for this *epoiēsen ephapax*, *heauton anenenkas*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hēmeran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*anankēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - necessity", "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/like", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, plural - own", "*hamartiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*thysias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*anapherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer up", "*laou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*anenenkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*anankēn*": "necessity/need/compulsion", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*idiōn*": "own/personal/private", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*anapherein*": "to offer up/to bring up/to lift up", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*anenenkas*": "having offered up/having brought up/having presented" } }
  • Heb 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.7", "source": "Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:", "text": "Into *de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus*, not *chōris haimatos*, *ho prospherci hyper heautou*, and *tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*tēn deuteran*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the second'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'", "*prospherci*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*tōn tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'", "*agnoēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'" }, "variants": { "*deuteran*": "second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*eniautou*": "year/yearly cycle", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*prospherci*": "offers/presents/brings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*agnoēmatōn*": "sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes" } }
  • Lev 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בּֽ͏ַעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qərab* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* and-*ʾet*-*ʿōlātekā* *wə-kappēr* for-you and-for the-*ʿām* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wə-kappēr* for-them as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qərab*": "qal imperative masculine singular - draw near/approach", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - your sin offering", "*ʿōlātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and your burnt offering", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-you": "preposition baʿad with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for/on behalf of you", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition baʿad and conjunction waw - and for the people", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-them": "preposition baʿad with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/on behalf of them", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qərab*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʿăśēh*": "make/perform/prepare/offer", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/atone/purge", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } }
  • Lev 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.6", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֧יב אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־פַּ֥ר הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְכִפֶּ֥ר בַּעֲד֖וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*par* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer*-*lô* *wə-kipper* *baʿădô* *û-bəʿad* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*-*lô*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which [is] for him", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*baʿădô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near, present, offer", "*par*": "bull, young bull, bullock", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement, cover, purge", "*baʿădô*": "for himself, on his behalf", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family" } }
  • Lev 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } }
  • Exod 29:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.12", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּאֶצְבָּעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַדָּ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* from-*dam* the-*pār* and-*nāṯattāh* upon-*qarnōṯ* the-*mizbēaḥ* with-*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*; and-*ʾeṯ*-all-the-*dām* *tišpōḵ* to-*yəsôḏ* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-qarnōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - upon horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your finger", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*tišpōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*nāṯattāh*": "put/place/set", "*qarnōṯ*": "horns/projections", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "your finger", "*tišpōḵ*": "pour/spill/shed", "*yəsôḏ*": "base/foundation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.13", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֗ אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵ֗ת הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ן וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֖ הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ḥēleḇ* the-*məḵasseh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*qereḇ*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*yōṯereṯ* upon-the-*kāḇēḏ*, and-*ʾēṯ* two the-*kəlāyōṯ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* which upon-them; and-*hiqṭartā* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-ḥēleḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*ha-məḵasseh*": "definite article + verb, piel participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʾeṯ-ha-qereḇ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrails", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-yōṯereṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lobe/appendage", "*ʿal-ha-kāḇēḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the liver", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*ha-kəlāyōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥēleḇ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/hiding/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/midst", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kāḇēḏ*": "liver/glory", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/innermost parts", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.14", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּשַׂ֤ר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־עֹר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the-*pār* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrô* and-*ʾeṯ*-*piršô* *tiśrōp̄* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*; *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*piršô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his refuse/dung", "*tiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "his skin/hide", "*piršô*": "his refuse/dung/offal", "*tiśrōp̄*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* the-one *tiqqāḥ*; and-*sāməḵû* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʾāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hā-ʾāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*sāməḵû*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.16", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָ֑יִל וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְזָרַקְתָּ֥ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāyil*; and-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*dāmô* and-*zāraqtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāyil*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*wə-zāraqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall sprinkle", "*ʿal-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ʾāyil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dāmô*": "his blood", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* *tənatēaḥ* to-*nəṯāḥāyw*; and-*rāḥaṣtā* *qirbô* and-*ḵərāʿāyw* and-*nāṯattā* upon-*nəṯāḥāyw* and-upon-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*tənatēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cut", "*li-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inwards", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his legs", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his pieces", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tənatēaḥ*": "cut/divide/cut in pieces", "*nəṯāḥāyw*": "his pieces/parts", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe", "*qirbô*": "his entrails/inward parts/midst", "*ḵərāʿāyw*": "his legs/knees", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/top" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.19", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾēt* the *ʾayil* the *šēnî*; and *sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾet*-their *yădêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the *ʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*sāmaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall place/lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yădêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ʾāyil*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - ram" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/place/press/support", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker/with/alongside" } }
  • Lev 4:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.3", "source": "אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*ʾim hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ yeḥĕṭāʾ ləʾašmat hāʿām wə-hiqrîb ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ par ben-bāqār tāmîm la-YHWH ləḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sins", "*ləʾašmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to guilt of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer/bring near", "*ʿal ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his sin", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭāʾ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he sinned", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct phrase - son of herd (young bull)", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hammāšîaḥ*": "the anointed/the consecrated", "*ʾašmat*": "guilt/trespass/sin offering", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/sin offering", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/without defect/whole" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.4", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַפָּ֔ר וְשָׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēbîʾ ʾet-happār ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd lipnê YHWH wə-sāmak ʾet-yādô ʿal-rōʾš happār wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-happār lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-sāmak*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/place", "*ʾet-yādô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on head of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet-happār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/lead in", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*sāmak*": "lay/lean/support/press", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.5", "source": "וְלָקַ֛ח הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַמָּשִׁ֖יחַ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֑ר וְהֵבִ֥יא אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ hakkōhēn hammāšîaḥ middam happār wə-hēbîʾ ʾōtô ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*hammāšîaḥ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the anointed", "*middam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾel-ʾōhel môʿēd*": "preposition + noun construct chain - to tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/lead in/carry" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.6", "source": "וְטָבַ֧ל הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֖וֹ בַּדָּ֑ם וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַדָּ֜ם שֶׁ֤בַע פְּעָמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י פָּרֹ֥כֶת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal hakkōhēn ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô baddām wə-hizzāh min-haddām šebaʿ pəʿāmîm lipnê YHWH ʾet-pənê pārōket haqqōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his finger", "*baddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the blood", "*wə-hizzāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - face of", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger", "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splatter/scatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.7", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן מִן־הַדָּ֜ם עַל־קַ֠רְנוֹת מִזְבַּ֨ח קְטֹ֤רֶת הַסַּמִּים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דַּ֣ם הַפָּ֗ר יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-nātan hakkōhēn min-haddām ʿal-qarnôt mizbaḥ qəṭōret hassammîm lipnê YHWH ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd wəʾēt kol-dam happār yišpōk ʾel-yəsôd mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh ʾăšer-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun construct chain - which is in tent of meeting", "*wəʾēt kol-dam*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*yišpōk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular construct - which is at entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*qarnôt*": "horns/projections", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill", "*yəsôd*": "foundation/base", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.8", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵ֛לֶב פַּ֥ר הַֽחַטָּ֖את יָרִ֣ים מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה עַל־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb par haḥaṭṭāʾt yārîm mimmennû ʾet-haḥēleb haməkasseh ʿal-haqqereb wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet kol-ḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all fat of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*haḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*yārîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall remove/lift up", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾet-haḥēleb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*haməkasseh*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʿal-haqqereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the entrails", "*wəʾēt kol-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿal-haqqereb*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun - which is on the entrails" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*yārîm*": "lift/remove/take off", "*məkasseh*": "covering/overlaying", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/inner organs" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.9", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wəʾēt štê hakəlāyōt wəʾet-haḥēleb ʾăšer ʿălêhen ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm wəʾet-hayyōteret ʿal-hakkābēd ʿal-hakəlāyôt yəsîrennāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt štê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + numeral, feminine construct - and the two of", "*hakəlāyōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wəʾet-haḥēleb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer ʿălêhen*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - which is on them", "*ʾăšer ʿal-hakkəsālîm*": "relative pronoun + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - which is on the loins", "*wəʾet-hayyōteret*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lobe", "*ʿal-hakkābēd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the liver", "*ʿal-hakəlāyôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the kidneys", "*yəsîrennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall remove it" }, "variants": { "*kəlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*kəsālîm*": "loins/flanks", "*yōteret*": "appendage/lobe/caudate lobe of liver", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yəsîrennāh*": "remove it/take it away" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יוּרַ֔ם מִשּׁ֖וֹר זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְהִקְטִירָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer yûram miššôr zebaḥ haššəlāmîm wəhiqṭîrām hakkōhēn ʿal mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*yûram*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is taken up/removed", "*miššôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from bull of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*haššəlāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peace offerings", "*wəhiqṭîrām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall burn them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal mizbaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yûram*": "be removed/lifted/taken away", "*šôr*": "bull/ox", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*hiqṭîr*": "burn/turn into smoke/make into incense" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.12", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠פָּר אֶל־מִח֨וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֜ה אֶל־מָק֤וֹם טָהוֹר֙ אֶל־שֶׁ֣פֶךְ הַדֶּ֔שֶׁן וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֹת֛וֹ עַל־עֵצִ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ עַל־שֶׁ֥פֶךְ הַדֶּ֖שֶׁן יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "*wəhôṣîʾ ʾet-kol-happār ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh ʾel-māqôm ṭāhôr ʾel-šepek haddeše wəśārap ʾōtô ʿal-ʿēṣîm bāʾēš ʿal-šepek haddeše yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring out", "*ʾet-kol-happār*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - all the bull", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp", "*ʾel-māqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to place", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*ʾel-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - on wood", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the fire", "*ʿal-šepek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at dump site of", "*haddeše*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ashes", "*yiśśārēp*": "passive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead forth", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure", "*šepek*": "dump site/place of pouring", "*deše*": "ashes/fat ashes", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/trees/timber" } }
  • Lev 8:14-21 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֕שׁ אֵ֖ת פַּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēš ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wa-yismōk ʾahărōn û-bānāyw ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brought forward", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wa-yismōk*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and laid/leaned", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the head of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "and he brought forward/and he presented", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin offering bull", "*wa-yismōk*": "and laid/and leaned/and pressed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "on the head of/upon the head of" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥāṭ wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-ha-dām wa-yittēn ʿal-qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ sābîb bə-ʾeṣbāʿô wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-ha-dām yāṣaq ʾel-yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ wa-yəqaddəšēhû lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he slaughtered", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-dām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on the horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he purified/made sin atonement for", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he poured", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sanctified it", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "and he slaughtered/and he killed", "*qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ*": "horns of the altar", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "and he purified/and he made sin atonement for/and he cleansed", "*yāṣaq*": "he poured/he poured out", "*yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ*": "base of the altar/foundation of the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he consecrated it", "*lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*": "to make atonement upon it/to atone for it" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.16", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֗ח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵת֙ יֹתֶ֣רֶת הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת וְאֶֽת חֶלְבְּהֶ֑ן וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ ʾet-kol-ha-ḥēleb ʾăšer ʿal-ha-qereb wə-ʾēt yōteret ha-kābēd wə-ʾet-šətê ha-kəlāyōt wə-ʾet ḥelbəhen wa-yaqṭēr mōšeh ha-mizbēḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*ʾet-kol-ha-ḥēleb*": "direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-ha-qereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the entrails", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yōteret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lobe of", "*ha-kābēd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the liver", "*wə-ʾet-šətê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + number, feminine dual construct - and the two of", "*ha-kəlāyōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine dual - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbəhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their fat", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he burned as incense", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥēleb*": "the fat/the suet", "*ha-qereb*": "the entrails/the inner parts/the inwards", "*yōteret ha-kābēd*": "lobe of the liver/appendage of the liver", "*ha-kəlāyōt*": "the kidneys", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "and he burned as incense/and he made smoke/and he offered in smoke", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "on the altar/toward the altar" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār wə-ʾet-ʿōrô wə-ʾet-bəśārô wə-ʾet-piršô śārap bā-ʾēš miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the bull", "*wə-ʾet-ʿōrô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its skin", "*wə-ʾet-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its flesh", "*wə-ʾet-piršô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung/refuse", "*śārap*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he burned", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-pār*": "the bull/the bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "its skin/its hide", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*piršô*": "its dung/its refuse/its offal", "*miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh*": "outside the camp/beyond the camp" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.18", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת אֵ֣יל הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיִּסְמְכ֞וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyaqrēḇ* [he brought] *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *hāʿōlāh* and *wayyismḵû* *ʾAhărōn* and *ḇānāw* *ʾeṯ* *yəḏêhem* upon *rōʾš* the *hāʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near/presented", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾêl*": "construct state, masculine singular - ram of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*wayyismḵû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid/placed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ḇānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəḏêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*hāʾāyil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*ʾêl*": "ram/male sheep", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*wayyismḵû*": "laid/placed/pressed/leaned", "*yəḏêhem*": "hands/power" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֑ט וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyišḥāṭ* and *wayyizrōq* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*haddām* upon-*hammizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*wayyizrōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sprinkled/threw", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyišḥāṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed", "*wayyizrōq*": "sprinkled/threw/tossed", "*dām*": "blood/lifeblood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/all around/on all sides" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֔יִל נִתַּ֖ח לִנְתָחָ֑יו וַיַּקְטֵ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־הַנְּתָחִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַפָּֽדֶר׃", "text": "And *wəʾeṯ*-*hāʾayil* *nittaḥ* *linṯāḥāyw* and *wayyaqṭēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-*hārōʾš* and *wəʾeṯ*-*hannəṯāḥîm* and *wəʾeṯ*-*happāḏer*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hāʾayil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram", "*nittaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut/divided", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense/offered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the head", "*hannəṯāḥîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pieces", "*happāḏer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the fat/suet" }, "variants": { "*nittaḥ*": "cut/divided/butchered into pieces", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "into its pieces/sections/parts", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*nəṯāḥîm*": "pieces/parts/sections", "*pāḏer*": "fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הַקֶּ֥רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֜יִל הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה עֹלָ֨ה ה֤וּא לְרֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ אִשֶּׁ֥ה הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wəʾeṯ*-*haqqereḇ* and *wəʾeṯ*-*hakrāʿayim* *rāḥaṣ* in *bammāyim* and *wayyaqṭēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾeṯ*-all-*hāʾayil* *hammizbēḥāh* *ʿōlāh* *hûʾ* for *lərêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to *YHWH* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqereḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the entrails/inner parts", "*hakrāʿayim*": "definite article + feminine dual noun - the legs", "*rāḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*bammāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the water", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned/offered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾayil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ram", "*hammizbēḥāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it (is)", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - for a scent/aroma", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - pleasing/soothing", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it (is)", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inwards/inner parts", "*krāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*rāḥaṣ*": "washed/cleansed", "*wayyaqṭēr*": "burned/offered up in smoke", "*hammizbēḥāh*": "to the altar/toward the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "scent/aroma/odor", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/satisfying", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }