Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.14.32", "source": "וּמַֽה־יַּעֲנֶ֖ה מַלְאֲכֵי־ג֑וֹי כִּ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִסַּ֣ד צִיּ֔וֹן וּבָ֥הּ יֶחֱס֖וּ עֲנִיֵּ֥י עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-what-*yaʿăneh* *malʾăḵê*-*gôy*? For *YHWH* *yissad* *ṣiyyôn*, and-in-her *yeḥĕsû* *ʿăniyyê* *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer", "*malʾăḵê*": "masculine plural construct - messengers of", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*yissad*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has founded", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yeḥĕsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will take refuge", "*ʿăniyyê*": "masculine plural construct - afflicted/poor of", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăneh*": "will answer/will respond/will reply", "*malʾăḵê*": "messengers of/ambassadors of/envoys of", "*yissad*": "has founded/has established/has laid foundation", "*yeḥĕsû*": "will take refuge/will seek shelter/will find protection", "*ʿăniyyê*": "afflicted of/poor of/humble of" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 87:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.87.5", "source": "וּֽלֲצִיּ֨וֹן ׀ יֵאָמַ֗ר אִ֣ישׁ וְ֭אִישׁ יֻלַּד־בָּ֑הּ וְה֖וּא יְכוֹנְנֶ֣הָ עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ûləṣiyyôn* *yēʾāmar* *ʾîš* *wəʾîš* *yullad*-*bāh* and-*hûʾ* *yəḵônənehā* *ʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*ûləṣiyyôn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and of Zion", "*yēʾāmar*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be said", "*ʾîš* *wəʾîš*": "noun + conjunction + noun - man and man/this one and that one", "*yullad*-*bāh*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - was born in her", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yəḵônənehā*": "Polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - will establish her", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective/divine title - Most High" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāmar*": "it shall be said/one will say/people will say", "*ʾîš* *wəʾîš*": "man and man/this one and that one/each and every person", "*yullad*": "was born/originated/came to be", "*yəḵônənehā*": "will establish her/will make her firm/will secure her", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme" } }
  • Ps 102:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.16", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אֶת־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *yîrᵉʾû* *gôyim* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* and all-*malḵê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yîrᵉʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*yîrᵉʾû*": "they will fear/reverence", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty" } }
  • Ps 87:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.87.1", "source": "לִבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח מִזְמ֣וֹר שִׁ֑יר יְ֝סוּדָת֗וֹ בְּהַרְרֵי־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "To *bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr* *šîr* his-*yəsûdātô* in-*hărərê*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "construct state + proper name - sons of Korah", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song", "*yəsûdātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his foundation", "*hărərê*-*qōdeš*": "construct state - mountains of holiness/holy mountains" }, "variants": { "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/musical composition", "*šîr*": "song/poem/hymn", "*yəsûdātô*": "his foundation/establishment/founding", "*hărərê*-*qōdeš*": "holy mountains/sacred heights/mountains of holiness" } }
  • Jas 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "James.2.5", "source": "Ἀκούσατε, ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί, οὐχ ὁ Θεὸς ἐξελέξατο τοὺς πτωχοὺς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου πλουσίους ἐν πίστει, καὶ κληρονόμους τῆς βασιλείας ἧς ἐπηγγείλατο τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν;", "text": "*Akousate*, *adelphoi* my *agapētoi*, not the *Theos exelexato* the *ptōchous* of the *kosmou* this *plousious* in *pistei*, and *klēronomous* of the *basileias* which *epēngeilato* to the *agapōsin* him?", "grammar": { "*Akousate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - listen/hear", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "μου": "genitive, first person, singular - my", "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "οὐχ": "negative particle (interrogative) - not", "ὁ *Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*exelexato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - chose/selected", "τοὺς *ptōchous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the poor", "τοῦ *kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the world", "τούτου": "genitive, masculine, singular, demonstrative - this", "*plousious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rich", "ἐν *pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in faith", "*klēronomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heirs", "τῆς *basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the kingdom", "ἧς": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*epēngeilato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - he promised", "τοῖς *agapōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present participle - to those loving", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*Akousate*": "listen/hear/pay attention", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers/siblings in faith", "*agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*exelexato*": "chose/selected/elected", "*ptōchous*": "poor/destitute/beggars", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm/order", "*plousious*": "rich/wealthy", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*klēronomous*": "heirs/inheritors", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*epēngeilato*": "promised/pledged", "*agapōsin*": "loving/cherishing" } }
  • Isa 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.4", "source": "כִּֽי־הָיִ֨יתָ מָע֥וֹז לַדָּ֛ל מָע֥וֹז לָאֶבְי֖וֹן בַּצַּר־ל֑וֹ מַחְסֶ֤ה מִזֶּ֙רֶם֙ צֵ֣ל מֵחֹ֔רֶב כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ עָרִיצִ֖ים כְּזֶ֥רֶם קִֽיר׃", "text": "*kî-hāyîtā māʿôz* to-the-*dal* *māʿôz* to-the-*ʾebyôn* in-the-*ṣar-lô* *maḥseh* from-*zerem* *ṣēl* from-*ḥōreb* *kî* *rûaḥ* *ʿārîṣîm* like-*zerem* *qîr*", "grammar": { "*kî-hāyîtā*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - for you have been", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular - stronghold, fortress, refuge", "*dal*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor, weak, thin", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy, poor", "*ṣar-lô*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his distress", "*maḥseh*": "noun, masculine singular - refuge, shelter", "*zerem*": "noun, masculine singular - downpour, flood, storm", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular - shadow, shade", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - heat, drought", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - breath, wind, spirit", "*ʿārîṣîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ruthless, fierce", "*zerem*": "noun, masculine singular - storm, flood", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*māʿôz*": "stronghold, refuge, strength, fortress", "*dal*": "poor, weak, helpless, lowly", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy, poor, destitute", "*ṣar-lô*": "in his distress, in his trouble", "*maḥseh mizerem*": "shelter from the storm, refuge from the downpour", "*ṣēl mēḥōreb*": "shade from the heat, shadow from the drought", "*rûaḥ ʿārîṣîm kĕzerem qîr*": "blast of the ruthless is like a storm against a wall" } }
  • Zeph 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.12", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֣י בְקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ עַ֥ם עָנִ֖י וָדָ֑ל וְחָס֖וּ בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *hišʾartî* in *qirbēk* *ʿam* *ʿānî* and *dāl*, and *ḥāsû* in *šēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hišʾartî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will leave/cause to remain", "*qirbēk*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʿānî*": "masculine singular adjective - afflicted/poor/humble", "*dāl*": "masculine singular adjective - weak/poor/helpless", "*ḥāsû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they seek refuge", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*hišʾartî*": "I will leave/cause to remain/preserve", "*qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you", "*ʿam*": "people/folk/nation", "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble", "*dāl*": "weak/poor/helpless/lowly", "*ḥāsû*": "they seek refuge/trust/take shelter" } }
  • Zech 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.7", "source": "וָֽאֶרְעֶה֙ אֶת־צֹ֣אן הַֽהֲרֵגָ֔ה לָכֵ֖ן עֲנִיֵּ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן וָאֶקַּֽח־לִ֞י שְׁנֵ֣י מַקְל֗וֹת לְאַחַ֞ד קָרָ֤אתִי נֹ֙עַם֙ וּלְאַחַד֙ קָרָ֣אתִי חֹֽבְלִ֔ים וָאֶרְעֶ֖ה אֶת־הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wāʾerʿeh* *ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn* *hahărēḡāh* *lāḵēn* *ʿăniyyê* *haṣṣōʾn* *wāʾeqqaḥ-lî* *šənê* *maqlôṯ* *ləʾaḥaḏ* *qārāʾṯî* *nōʿam* *ûləʾaḥaḏ* *qārāʾṯî* *ḥōḇəlîm* *wāʾerʿeh* *ʾeṯ-haṣṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wāʾerʿeh*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I shepherded", "*ʾeṯ-ṣōʾn*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the flock of", "*hahărēḡāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the slaughter", "*lāḵēn*": "preposition with adverbial force - therefore/for that reason", "*ʿăniyyê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - poor/afflicted ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the flock", "*wāʾeqqaḥ-lî*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - and I took for myself", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two", "*maqlôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - staffs/rods", "*ləʾaḥaḏ*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular - to one", "*qārāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called/named", "*nōʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasantness/favor", "*ûləʾaḥaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition + cardinal number, masculine singular - and to one", "*qārāʾṯî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called/named", "*ḥōḇəlîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - binders/union", "*wāʾerʿeh*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I shepherded", "*ʾeṯ-haṣṣōʾn*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the flock" }, "variants": { "*wāʾerʿeh*": "and I shepherded/pastured/fed/tended", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep", "*hahărēḡāh*": "the slaughter/killing", "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/for the sake of", "*ʿăniyyê*": "poor/afflicted/humble ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/sheep", "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/acquired", "*maqlôṯ*": "staffs/rods/sticks", "*qārāʾṯî*": "I called/named", "*nōʿam*": "pleasantness/beauty/favor/graciousness", "*ḥōḇəlîm*": "bands/binders/union/Binders/Severity (possible meaning)" } }
  • Zech 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.11", "source": "וַתֻּפַ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֵּדְע֨וּ כֵ֜ן עֲנִיֵּ֤י הַצֹּאן֙ הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י כִּ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wattup̄ar* *bayyôm* *hahûʾ* *wayyēḏəʿû* *ḵēn* *ʿăniyyê* *haṣṣōʾn* *haššōmərîm* *ʾōṯî* *kî* *ḏəḇar-YHWH* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wattup̄ar*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, hophal - and it was broken", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*wayyēḏəʿû*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 3rd person common plural, qal - and they knew", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿăniyyê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - poor/afflicted ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the flock", "*haššōmərîm*": "article + participle, masculine plural, qal - the ones watching/observing", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ḏəḇar-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*wattup̄ar*": "and it was broken/annulled/revoked", "*bayyôm*": "in the day/on that day", "*hahûʾ*": "that", "*wayyēḏəʿû*": "and they knew/recognized/perceived", "*ḵēn*": "thus/so/therefore", "*ʿăniyyê*": "poor/afflicted/humble ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/sheep", "*haššōmərîm*": "the ones watching/observing/keeping watch over", "*kî*": "that/because/for", "*ḏəḇar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/utterance of the LORD", "*hûʾ*": "it (is)/he (is)" } }
  • Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
  • Matt 24:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.15", "source": "Ὅταν οὖν ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ἐν τόπῳ ἁγίῳ, (ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω:)", "text": "When therefore you *idēte* the *bdelygma* of the *erēmōseōs*, the *rhēthen* through *Daniēl* the *prophētou*, *hestōs* in *topō* *hagiō*, (the one *anaginōskōn* *noeitō*:)", "grammar": { "*idēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might see", "*bdelygma*": "accusative neuter singular - abomination", "*erēmōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of desolation", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been spoken", "*prophētou*": "genitive masculine singular - of prophet", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative neuter singular - standing", "*topō*": "dative masculine singular - place", "*hagiō*": "dative masculine singular - holy", "*anaginōskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reading", "*noeitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him understand" }, "variants": { "*idēte*": "you might see/observe/perceive", "*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*erēmōseōs*": "desolation/devastation/destruction", "*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/declared", "*hestōs*": "standing/positioned/established", "*topō*": "place/location/position", "*hagiō*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*anaginōskōn*": "reading/reciting", "*noeitō*": "let him understand/comprehend/perceive" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.16", "source": "Τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν ἐπί τὰ ὄρη:", "text": "Then those in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* to the *orē*:", "grammar": { "*Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular - Judea", "*pheugetōsan*": "present active imperative, 3rd person plural - let them flee", "*orē*": "accusative neuter plural - mountains" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaia*": "Judea", "*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/escape/run away", "*orē*": "mountains/hills" } }
  • Heb 12:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ προσεληλύθατε Σιὼν ὄρει, καὶ πόλει Θεοῦ ζῶντος, Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐπουρανίῳ, καὶ μυριάσιν ἀγγέλων, ⋄Πανηγύρει", "text": "But you have *proselēlythate Siōn orei*, and *polei Theou zōntos*, *Ierousalēm epouraniō*, and *myriasin angelōn*, *Panēgyrei*", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*Siōn*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Zion", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*polei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to city", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present active, genitive, singular, masculine - living", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Jerusalem", "*epouraniō*": "adjective, dative, singular, feminine - heavenly", "*myriasin*": "noun, dative, plural, feminine - to myriads/tens of thousands", "*angelōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of angels", "*Panēgyrei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to festive assembly/general assembly" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/life-giving", "*epouraniō*": "heavenly/celestial/in heaven", "*myriasin*": "myriads/tens of thousands/countless numbers", "*Panēgyrei*": "festive assembly/general assembly/festal gathering" } }
  • Isa 28:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.16", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנְנִי יִסַּד בְּצִיּוֹן אָבֶן אֶבֶן בֹּחַן פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד הַמַּאֲמִין לֹא יָחִישׁ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *yissaḏ* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʾāḇen* *ʾeḇen* *bōḥan* *pinnaṯ* *yiqraṯ* *mûsāḏ* *mûssāḏ* *hammaʾămîn* not *yāḥîš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*yissaḏ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has founded", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾāḇen*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular construct - stone of", "*bōḥan*": "masculine singular noun - testing", "*pinnaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - corner of", "*yiqraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - preciousness of", "*mûsāḏ*": "masculine singular noun - foundation", "*mûssāḏ*": "pual participle masculine singular - being founded", "*hammaʾămîn*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine singular - the one believing", "*yāḥîš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will hasten/flee" }, "variants": { "*yissaḏ*": "has founded/has established/has laid", "*ʾeḇen*": "stone of testing/tested stone", "*bōḥan*": "testing/tried/approved", "*pinnaṯ*": "corner of/cornerstone of", "*yiqraṯ*": "preciousness of/value of", "*mûsāḏ*": "foundation/base", "*mûssāḏ*": "being founded/being established", "*hammaʾămîn*": "the one believing/the one trusting", "*yāḥîš*": "will hasten/will flee/will panic" } }
  • Isa 37:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֗ע עַל־תִּרְהָ֤קָה מֶֽלֶךְ־כּוּשׁ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יָצָ֖א לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם אִתָּ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayyishmaʿ* concerning-*ʿal*-*Tirhāqāh* king-of-*melek*-*Kûsh* saying *lēʾmōr* he-went-out *yātsāʾ* to-fight *lehillāḥēm* with-you *ʾittāk* and-*wayyishmaʿ* and-*wayyishlaḥ* *malʾākîm* to-*ʾel*-*Ḥizqiyāhû* saying *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he heard", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*Tirhāqāh*": "proper noun - Tirhakah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Kûsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition ל + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yātsāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he went out", "*lehillāḥēm*": "preposition ל + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition את + 2ms suffix - with you", "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah" }, "variants": { "*Kûsh*": "Cush/Ethiopia", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/angels", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to fight/to do battle/to wage war" } }
  • Isa 37:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.32", "source": "כִּ֤י מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תֵּצֵ֣א שְׁאֵרִ֔ית וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵהַ֣ר צִיּ֑וֹן קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃", "text": "For from-*Yerûšālaim* *tēṣēʾ* *šeʾērît* and-*pelêṭāh* from-mountain-of-*Ṣiyyôn* *qinʾat* *YHWH* *ṣebāʾôt* *taʿăśeh*-this.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*šeʾērît*": "feminine noun - remnant/remainder", "*pelêṭāh*": "feminine noun - escape/deliverance/escaped company", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qinʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - zeal/jealousy of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will do/make/perform" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will proceed", "*šeʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*pelêṭāh*": "escape/deliverance/those who escape", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
  • Isa 39:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.39.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡וא שָׁלַ֡ח מְרֹדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה וֽ͏ַיֶּחֱזָֽק׃", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hahiw* *šālaḥ* *Merodaḵ Balʾadān* *ben*-*Balʾadān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *sepārîm* and *minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* and *wayyišmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* and *wayyeḥĕzāq*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "construct state, feminine singular - time/period", "*hahiw*": "determinate, demonstrative, feminine singular - that", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sent", "*Merodaḵ Balʾadān*": "proper name, subject of verb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Balʾadān*": "proper name", "*meleḵ*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name, absolute state - Babylon", "*sepārîm*": "masculine plural, absolute - letters/documents", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular, absolute - gift/tribute/offering", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper name with possessive suffix", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was sick/had been sick", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and became strong/recovered" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*sepārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls", "*minḥâ*": "gift/tribute/offering", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/learned/was informed", "*ḥālâ*": "was sick/had been ill", "*wayyeḥĕzāq*": "became strong/recovered/was strengthened" } }
  • Isa 44:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.28", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֤ר לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ רֹעִ֔י וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י יַשְׁלִ֑ם וְלֵאמֹ֤ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ה וְהֵיכָ֖ל תִּוָּסֵֽד׃", "text": "*hāʾōmēr* *ləḵôreš* *rōʿî* *wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî* *yašlim* *wəlēʾmōr* *lîrûšālaim* *tibbāneh* *wəhêḵāl* *tiwwāsēḏ*", "grammar": { "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*ləḵôreš*": "preposition + proper noun - to Cyrus", "*rōʿî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my shepherd", "*wəḵāl-ḥep̄ṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and all my pleasure/desire", "*yašlim*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fulfill", "*wəlēʾmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to say", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*tibbāneh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be built", "*wəhêḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and temple", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be founded" }, "variants": { "*ḵôreš*": "Cyrus (Persian king)", "*rōʿî*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*ḥep̄ṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my purpose", "*yašlim*": "he will fulfill/he will complete/he will accomplish", "*tibbāneh*": "she will be built/she will be rebuilt/she will be established", "*hêḵāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*tiwwāsēḏ*": "it will be founded/it will be established/its foundation will be laid" } }
  • Isa 54:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.11", "source": "עֲנִיָּ֥ה סֹעֲרָ֖ה לֹ֣א נֻחָ֑מָה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַרְבִּ֤יץ בַּפּוּךְ֙ אֲבָנַ֔יִךְ וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְ בַּסַּפִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿăniyyâ* *sōʿărâ* *lōʾ* *nuḥāmâ* *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *marbîṣ* *bappûk* *ʾăbānayik* *wîsadtîk* *bassappîrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - afflicted", "*sōʿărâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, qal - tossed with tempest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nuḥāmâ*": "passive participle, feminine singular, pual - comforted", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*marbîṣ*": "verb, participle, masculine singular, hiphil - laying", "*bappûk*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with antimony/dark cement", "*ʾăbānayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your stones", "*wîsadtîk*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will lay your foundation", "*bassappîrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with sapphires" }, "variants": { "*ʿăniyyâ*": "afflicted/poor/humble", "*sōʿărâ*": "tossed with tempest/storm-tossed", "*nuḥāmâ*": "comforted/consoled", "*marbîṣ*": "laying/setting/causing to lie down", "*pûk*": "antimony/dark cement/black mortar", "*ʾăbānayik*": "your stones/your building materials", "*wîsadtîk*": "lay your foundation/establish you", "*sappîrîm*": "sapphires/blue gemstones" } }
  • Ps 102:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.28", "source": "וְאַתָּה־ה֑וּא וּ֝שְׁנוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִתָּֽמּוּ׃", "text": "And you-*hûʾ* and *šᵉnôteḵā* not *yittāmmû*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/are", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yittāmmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will end" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ-hûʾ*": "you are the same/you are he", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/lifetime", "*yittāmmû*": "they will end/be completed/be consumed" } }
  • Ps 132:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.13", "source": "כִּֽי־בָחַ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה בְּצִיּ֑וֹן אִ֝וָּ֗הּ לְמוֹשָׁ֥ב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "for-*bāḥar* *YHWH* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʾiwwāh* to-*môšāb* to-him", "grammar": { "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with conjunction ki - for he has chosen", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name with preposition bet - in Zion", "*ʾiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has desired", "*môšāb*": "noun with preposition lamed - for dwelling place", "*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*môšāb*": "dwelling place/habitation/seat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.14", "source": "זֹאת־מְנוּחָתִ֥י עֲדֵי־עַ֑ד פֹּֽה־אֵ֝שֵׁ֗ב כִּ֣י אִוִּתִֽיהָ׃", "text": "this-*mənûḥātî* until-*ʿad* here-*ʾēšēb* for *ʾiwwîtîhā*", "grammar": { "*mənûḥātî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my resting place", "*ʿad*": "preposition with preposition ʿădê - forever", "*ʾēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sit/dwell", "*ʾiwwîtîhā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have desired it" }, "variants": { "*mənûḥātî*": "my resting place/my rest", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually/for eternity" } }
  • Prov 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.10", "source": "מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*miḡdal*-*ʿōz* *šēm* *YHWH* in-him-*yārûṣ* *ṣaddîq* and-*niśgāḇ*", "grammar": { "*miḡdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might/power", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yārûṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/rushes", "*ṣaddîq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteous person", "*niśgāḇ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is set on high/is safe" }, "variants": { "*miḡdal*": "tower/stronghold/fortress", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/refuge", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yārûṣ*": "runs/rushes/hastens", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*niśgāḇ*": "is set on high/is safe/is protected/is exalted" } }
  • Isa 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.6", "source": "וְסֻכָּ֛ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְצֵל־יוֹמָ֖ם מֵחֹ֑רֶב וּלְמַחְסֶה֙ וּלְמִסְתּ֔וֹר מִזֶּ֖רֶם וּמִמָּטָֽר׃ פ", "text": "And *sukkāh* *tihyeh* for *ṣēl*-*yōmām* from *ḥōreb* and for *maḥseh* and for *mistōr* from *zerem* and from *māṭār*.", "grammar": { "*sukkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - booth/shelter", "*tihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be", "*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - shade/shadow of", "*yōmām*": "adverb - by day", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - heat/drought", "*maḥseh*": "noun, masculine singular - refuge/shelter", "*mistōr*": "noun, masculine singular - hiding place/shelter", "*zerem*": "noun, masculine singular - downpour/flood", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain" }, "variants": { "*sukkāh*": "booth/tabernacle/shelter/pavilion", "*ṣēl*": "shade/shadow/protection", "*ḥōreb*": "heat/drought/parching heat", "*maḥseh*": "refuge/shelter/place of protection", "*mistōr*": "hiding place/shelter/refuge", "*zerem*": "downpour/flood/heavy rain", "*māṭār*": "rain/rainfall" } }
  • Isa 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.4", "source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness", "*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones", "*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove", "*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness", "*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of", "*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips", "*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones", "*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke", "*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness", "*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat", "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death", "*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one" } }
  • Isa 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.12.6", "source": "צַהֲלִ֥י וָרֹ֖נִּי יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צִיּ֑וֹן כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ṣahalî* *wā-rōnnî* *yôšebet* *ṣîyyôn* for-*gādôl* *bə-qirbēk* *qədôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ṣahalî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - cry aloud/shout", "*wā-rōnnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperative feminine singular - and sing/cry out", "*yôšebet*": "Qal participle feminine singular construct - inhabitant of/dweller of", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*bə-qirbēk*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your midst", "*qədôš*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣahalî*": "cry aloud/shout/shout for joy", "*wā-rōnnî*": "and sing/and cry out/and shout with joy", "*yôšebet*": "inhabitant of/dweller of/resident of", "*bə-qirbēk*": "in your midst/among you/within you", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/sacred one of/the holy of" } }
  • 2 Sam 8:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח תֹּ֣עִי אֶת־יֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עִי הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וּבְיָד֗וֹ הָי֛וּ כְּלֵֽי־כֶ֥סֶף וּכְלֵֽי־זָהָ֖ב וּכְלֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Tōʿî* *ʾet*-*Yôrām*-his son to-the king-*Dāwid* to *lišʾāl*-to him to *šālôm* and to *bārak* him on that *nilḥam* with *Hădadʿezer* and *wayyakkēhû* for-*ʾîš* *milḥămôt* *Tōʿî* *hāyâ* *Hădadʿāzer* and in his hand *hāyû* *kəlê*-*kesef* and *kəlê*-*zāhāb* and *kəlê* *nəḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *šālaḥ* - and he sent", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joram", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lišʾāl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to ask", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ləšālôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for peace/welfare", "*ûləbārăkô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to bless him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning/because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*baHădadʿezer*": "preposition + proper noun - against Hadadezer", "*wayyakkēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he defeated him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*milḥămôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wars", "*Tōʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Toi", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*Hădadʿāzer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ûbəyādô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and in his hand", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*ûkəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/articles of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ûkəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/articles of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*lišʾāl lô ləšālôm*": "to inquire of his welfare/to greet him in peace/to ask after his well-being", "*ʾîš milḥămôt*": "man of wars/warrior/adversary in war", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/utensils/implements/weapons" } }
  • 2 Kgs 20:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.12", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֡יא שָׁלַ֡ח בְּרֹאדַ֣ךְ בַּ֠לְאֲדָן בֶּֽן־בַּלְאֲדָ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל סְפָרִ֥ים וּמִנְחָ֖ה אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י חָלָ֖ה חִזְקִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*ʿēt* the-*hîʾ* *šālaḥ* *Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān ben*-*Balʾădān* *meleḵ*-*Bābel* *səpārîm* *û*-*minḥâ* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû*; for *šāmaʿ* that *ḥālâ* *Ḥizqîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the time", "*hîʾ*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*Bərōʾdaḵ Balʾădān*": "proper name - Berodach-baladan", "*ben*-": "construct state - son of", "*Balʾădān*": "proper name - Baladan", "*meleḵ*-": "masculine singular noun, construct state - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*səpārîm*": "masculine plural noun - letters", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - gift/present", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ḥālâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was sick" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*səpārîm*": "letters/documents/writings", "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/tribute/offering" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲלֵיהֶם֮ חִזְקִיָּהוּ֒ וַיַּרְאֵ֣ם אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית נְכֹתֹ֡ה אֶת־הַכֶּסֶף֩ וְאֶת־הַזָּהָ֨ב וְאֶת־הַבְּשָׂמִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַטּ֗וֹב וְאֵת֙ בֵּ֣ית כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִמְצָ֖א בְּאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־הֶרְאָ֧ם חִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ וּבְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yišmaʿ* upon-them *Ḥizqîyāhû*, *wə*-*yarʾēm* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *nəḵōtōh* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-the-*bəśāmîm* *wə*-*ʾet* *šemen* the-*ṭôb* *wə*-*ʾet* *bêt* *kēlāyw* *wə*-*ʾet* all-which *nimṣāʾ* in-*ʾôṣərōtāyw*; not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*herʾām* *Ḥizqîyāhû* in-*bêtô* *û*-in-all-*memšaltô*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*yarʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he showed them", "*ʾet*-": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*nəḵōtōh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treasure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the spices", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his vessels", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was found", "*ʾôṣərōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his treasuries", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*herʾām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he showed them", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*memšaltô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "listened to/paid attention to/heeded", "*nəḵōtōh*": "his treasure/his treasury/his precious things", "*bəśāmîm*": "spices/fragrances/perfumes", "*šemen* the-*ṭôb*": "fine oil/precious oil/perfumed oil", "*kēlāyw*": "his vessels/his implements/his weapons", "*ʾôṣərōtāyw*": "his treasuries/his storehouses", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his realm/his kingdom" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.14", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ יְשַֽׁעְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מָ֥ה אָמְר֣וּ ׀ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ יָבֹ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ מֵאֶ֧רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֛ה בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*yābōʾ* *Yəšaʿyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-the-*meleḵ* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *wə*-*yōʾmer* to-him: what *ʾāmərû* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh*, *û*-from-where *yābōʾû* to-you? *wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû*: from-*ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* *bāʾû*, from-*Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they said", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the men", "*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative with definite article - these", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct state - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - far/distant", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ʾereṣ rəḥôqâ*": "distant land/far country" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מָ֥ה רָא֖וּ בְּבֵיתֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּבֵיתִי֙ רָא֔וּ לֹא־הָיָ֥ה דָבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הִרְאִיתִ֖ם בְּאֹצְרֹתָֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer*, what *rāʾû* in-*bêteḵā*? *wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû*: *ʾēt* all-which in-*bêtî* *rāʾû*, not-*hāyâ* *dābār* which not-*hirʾîtîm* in-*ʾōṣərōtāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they saw", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bêtî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my house", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*hirʾîtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I showed them", "*ʾōṣərōtāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my treasuries" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "thing/matter/object", "*ʾōṣərōtāy*": "my treasuries/my storehouses" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ שְׁמַ֖ע דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Yəšaʿyāhû* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû*: *šəmaʿ* *dəbar*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen to/pay attention to" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.17", "source": "הִנֵּה֮ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִים֒ וְנִשָּׂ֣א ׀ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵיתֶ֗ךָ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר אָצְר֧וּ אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בָּבֶ֑לָה לֹֽא־יִוָּתֵ֥ר דָּבָ֖ר אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *wə*-*niśśāʾ* all-which in-*bêteḵā* *wa*-which *ʾāṣərû* *ʾăbōteḵā* until-the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *Bābelâ*; not-*yiwwātēr* *dābār*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*niśśāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be carried away", "*bêteḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wa*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāṣərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have stored up", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*Bābelâ*": "proper name with directional he - to Babylon", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be left", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/word", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "will be carried away/will be taken", "*ʾāṣərû*": "have stored up/have treasured/have laid up", "*yiwwātēr*": "will be left/will remain" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.18", "source": "וּמִבָּנֶ֜יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצְא֧וּ מִמְּךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תּוֹלִ֖יד *יקח **יִקָּ֑חוּ וְהָיוּ֙ סָֽרִיסִ֔ים בְּהֵיכַ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃", "text": "*û*-from-*bānêḵā* which *yēṣəʾû* from-you, which *tôlîd* **yiqqāḥû*, *wə*-*hāyû* *sārîsîm* in-*hêḵal* *meleḵ* *Bābel*.", "grammar": { "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*bānêḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will come out", "*tôlîd*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will beget", "*yiqqāḥû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be taken", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will become", "*sārîsîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/eunuchs", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - palace of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper name - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*yēṣəʾû*": "will come out/will descend/will proceed", "*tôlîd*": "you will beget/you will father", "*sārîsîm*": "eunuchs/officials/court officers", "*hêḵal*": "palace/temple" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶֽל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ ט֥וֹב דְּבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֑רְתָּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֛וֹא אִם־שָׁל֥וֹם וֶאֱמֶ֖ת יִהְיֶ֥ה בְיָמָֽי׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *Ḥizqîyāhû* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*: *ṭôb* *dəbar*-*YHWH* which *dibbartā*; *wə*-*yōʾmer*: is not if-*šālôm* *we*-*ʾĕmet* *yihyeh* in-*yāmāy*?", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper name - Isaiah", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*dəbar*": "construct state - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*we*-": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*yāmāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/favorable", "*šālôm*": "peace/security/wellbeing/prosperity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability/stability" } }