Verse 18

{ "verseID": "John.1.18", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱός, ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.", "text": "*Theon Oudeis heōraken pōpote*; the *monogenēs Huios*, the one *ōn* in the *kolpon* of the *Patros*, *ekeinos exēgēsato*.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - has seen", "*pōpote*": "adverb - at any time/ever", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *eimi* - being/who is", "*kolpon*": "accusative masculine singular - bosom/heart", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*exēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *exēgeomai* - explained/declared/revealed" }, "variants": { "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/experienced", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*kolpon*": "bosom/chest/heart/intimate position", "*exēgēsato*": "explained/declared/revealed/made known" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Col 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.15", "source": "Ὅς ἐστιν εἰκὼν τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου, πρωτότοκος πάσης κτίσεως:", "text": "Who *estin* *eikōn* of the *Theou* of the *aoratou*, *prōtotokos* of all *ktiseōs*:", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*eikōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - image", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God, possessive", "*aoratou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - invisible, attribute", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation, reference" }, "variants": { "*eikōn*": "image/likeness/representation", "*aoratou*": "invisible/unseen", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one/first in rank", "*ktiseōs*": "creation/created thing" } }
  • 1 John 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 John.4.12", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς πώποτε τεθέαται. Ἐὰν ἀγαπῶμεν ἀλλήλους, ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ἡμῖν μένει, καὶ ἡ ἀγάπη αὐτοῦ τετελειωμένη ἐστιν ἐν ἡμῖν.", "text": "*Theon* *Oudeis* *pōpote* *tethetai*. If *agapōmen* *allēlous*, the *Theos* in us *menei*, and the *agapē* of him *teteleiōmenē* *estin* in us.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever/at any time", "*tethetai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*agapōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we love/we might love", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*teteleiōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been perfected", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*tethetai*": "has seen/has beheld/has observed", "*agapōmen*": "we love/we might love/we should love", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/stays", "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*teteleiōmenē*": "having been perfected/having been completed/having been brought to fullness" } }
  • John 6:46 : 46 { "verseID": "John.6.46", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι τὸν Πατέρα τις ἑώρακέν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "Not that the *Patera* anyone *heōraken*, if not the one *ōn* from the *Theou*, this one *heōraken* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father", "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/observed", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • 1 Tim 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.16", "source": "Ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν, φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον· ὃν εἶδεν οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν δύναται: ᾧ τιμὴ καὶ κράτος αἰώνιον. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The only one *echōn athanasian*, *phōs oikōn aprositon*; whom *eiden oudeis anthrōpōn*, neither *idein dynatai*: to whom *timē kai kratos aiōnion*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the only one", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having", "*athanasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - immortality", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*oikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - dwelling in", "*aprositon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unapproachable/inaccessible", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*eiden*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular, active - saw", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/people", "*oude*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to see", "*dynatai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle/passive - is able", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*aiōnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew affirmation - Amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*oikōn*": "dwelling in/living in/inhabiting", "*aprositon*": "unapproachable/inaccessible/unattainable", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*idein*": "to see/to perceive/to behold", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to", "*timē*": "honor/value/esteem/worth", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion/strength", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }
  • 1 John 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 John.4.9", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ ἐφανερώθη ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἡμῖν, ὅτι τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἀπέσταλκεν ὁ Θεὸς εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ἵνα ζήσωμεν διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "In *toutō* *ephanerōthē* the *agapē* of the *Theou* in us, because the *Huion* of him the *monogenē* *apestalken* the *Theos* into the *kosmon*, so that *zēsōmen* through him.", "grammar": { "*toutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - this/by this", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was manifested/was revealed", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only-begotten/unique", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might live" }, "variants": { "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/was revealed/was made visible", "*agapē*": "love/divine love/selfless love", "*monogenē*": "only-begotten/one and only/unique", "*apestalken*": "has sent/has dispatched/has commissioned", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/we should live" } }
  • Matt 11:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.27", "source": "Πάντα μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐπιγινώσκει τὸν Υἱὸν, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ· οὐδὲ τὸν Πατέρα τις ἐπιγινώσκει, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ Υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι.", "text": "All things to me *paredothē* by the *Patros* of me: and no one *epiginōskei* the *Huion*, except the *Patēr*; neither the *Patera* anyone *epiginōskei*, except the *Huios*, and to whom *ean* *boulētai* the *Huios* *apokalypsai*.", "grammar": { "*paredothē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd singular - were handed over/delivered", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*epiginōskei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - knows fully/recognizes", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*epiginōskei*": "present, active, 3rd singular - knows fully/recognizes", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*boulētai*": "present, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - may wish/desire", "*apokalypsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to reveal" }, "variants": { "*paredothē*": "were handed over/delivered/entrusted", "*Patros*": "of Father", "*epiginōskei*": "knows fully/recognizes/understands completely", "*Huion*": "Son", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Patera*": "Father (accusative)", "*Huios*": "Son", "*boulētai*": "may wish/desire/will", "*apokalypsai*": "to reveal/disclose/make known" } }
  • Luke 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.10.22", "source": "Πάντα παρεδόθη μοι ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου: καὶ οὐδεὶς γινώσκει τίς ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ· καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ Πατήρ, εἰ μὴ ὁ Υἱὸς, καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν βούληται ὁ Υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψαι.", "text": "All things *paredothē* to me *hypo* the *Patros* of me: and *oudeis ginōskei tis estin* the *Huios*, *ei mē* the *Patēr*; and *tis estin* the *Patēr*, *ei mē* the *Huios*, and to whom *ean boulētai* the *Huios apokalypsai*.", "grammar": { "*paredothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - were handed over/delivered", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ginōskei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - knows", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/if not", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*boulētai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - desires/wishes", "*apokalypsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reveal/disclose" }, "variants": { "*paredothē*": "were handed over/delivered/entrusted", "*Patros*": "Father", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/recognizes", "*Huios*": "Son", "*boulētai*": "desires/wishes/wills", "*apokalypsai*": "to reveal/disclose/uncover" } }
  • John 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.1.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, (καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρός,) πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "And the *Logos sarx egeneto*, and *eskēnōsen* among *hēmin*, (and *etheasametha* the *doxan autou*, *doxan* as *monogenous* from *Patros*,) *plērēs charitos* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Logos*": "nominative masculine singular - Word", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became", "*eskēnōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *skēnoō* - dwelt/tabernacled", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - among us", "*etheasametha*": "aorist middle indicative 1st person plural of *theaomai* - we beheld/saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*monogenous*": "genitive masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*plērēs*": "nominative feminine singular or accusative feminine plural - full", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - of grace", "*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/human nature/physical body", "*egeneto*": "became/was made/came to be", "*eskēnōsen*": "dwelt/tabernacled/pitched tent (allusion to tabernacle in OT)", "*etheasametha*": "we beheld/gazed upon/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*monogenous*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*plērēs*": "full/filled/complete", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
  • 1 John 4:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.4.20", "source": "Ἐάν τις εἴπῃ, ὅτι Ἀγαπῶ τὸν Θεόν, καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ μισῇ, ψεύστης ἐστίν: ὁ γὰρ μὴ ἀγαπῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ὃν ἑώρακεν, τὸν Θεὸν ὃν οὐχ ἑώρακεν πῶς δύναται ἀγαπᾷν;", "text": "If *tis* *eipē*, that *Agapō* the *Theon*, and the *adelphon* of him *misē*, *pseustēs* *estin*: for the [one] *mē* *agapōn* the *adelphon* of him whom *heōraken*, the *Theon* whom *ouch* *heōraken* how *dynatai* *agapan*?", "grammar": { "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say", "*Agapō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I love", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*misē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might hate", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*agapan*": "present active infinitive - to love" }, "variants": { "*eipē*": "might say/might speak/might claim", "*Agapō*": "I love/I show love", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*misē*": "might hate/might detest", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false person", "*agapōn*": "loving/showing love", "*heōraken*": "has seen/has beheld/has observed", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has capacity", "*agapan*": "to love/to show love" } }
  • 1 John 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.5.20", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν, ἵνα γινώσκωμεν τὸν ἀληθινόν, καὶ ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ ἀληθινῷ, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος.", "text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *Huios* of the *Theou* *hēkei*, and has *dedōken* to us *dianoian*, that we may *ginōskōmen* the *alēthinon*, and we *esmen* in the *alēthinō*, in the *Huiō* of him *Iēsou Christō*. This *estin* the *alēthinos Theos*, and *zōē aiōnios*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st plural - to us", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding/mind", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*ginōskōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may know", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true one", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*alēthinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - true one", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived", "*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has bestowed", "*dianoian*": "understanding/mind/intellect", "*ginōskōmen*": "we may know/we may understand/we may recognize", "*alēthinon*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*alēthinō*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-during" } }
  • Exod 33:18-23 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־פָּנָ֑י כִּ֛י לֹֽא־יִרְאַ֥נִי הָאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, not *tûkal* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*pānāy*, for not-*yirʾanî* the-*ʾādām* *wā-ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*lirʾōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yirʾanî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he will see me", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and live" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you have ability", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to look at/to behold", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*yirʾanî*": "will see me/can see me", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and live/and survive/and remain alive" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה מָק֖וֹם אִתִּ֑י וְנִצַּבְתָּ֖ עַל־הַצּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH*, *hinnēh māqôm* with-me, *wə-niṣṣabtā* upon-the-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*māqôm*": "place/space/location", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "and you shall stand/and you will position yourself", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*ʿăbōr kəbōdî* *wə-śamtîkā* in-*niqrat* the-*ṣûr* *wə-śakkōtî kappî* upon-you until-*ʿobrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - passing by", "*kəbōdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will place you", "*niqrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cleft of", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will cover", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʿobrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my passing" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "passing by/passing over/when passes by", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my splendor", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "and I will place you/and I will put you/and I will set you", "*niqrat*": "cleft of/crevice of/crack of", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "and I will cover/and I will shield/and I will protect", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*ʿobrî*": "my passing/until I have passed by" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.23", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִי֙ אֶת־כַּפִּ֔י וְרָאִ֖יתָ אֶת־אֲחֹרָ֑י וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֥א יֵרָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*kappî* *wə-rāʾîtā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōrāy* and-*pānay* not *yērāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will see", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my back", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yērāʾû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be seen" }, "variants": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "and I will remove/and I will take away", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "and you will see/and you will behold", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "my back/my behind/my back parts", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*yērāʾû*": "will be seen/shall be seen" } }
  • Exod 34:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמּ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēred* *YHWH* in *ʿānān* and *wayyityaṣṣēḇ* with him there, and *wayyiqrāʾ* in *šēm* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun - cloud", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hitpael) - and he positioned himself/stood", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēred*": "descended/came down", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*wayyityaṣṣēḇ*": "positioned himself/stood/presented himself", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.6", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֨ר יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עַל־פָּנָיו֮ וַיִּקְרָא֒ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֥ל רַח֖וּם וְחַנּ֑וּן אֶ֥רֶךְ אַפַּ֖יִם וְרַב־חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת ׀", "text": "And *wayyaʿăḇōr* *YHWH* upon his face and *wayyiqrāʾ* *YHWH* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *raḥûm* and *ḥannûn*, *ʾerek* *ʾappayim* and *raḇ*-*ḥesed* and *ʾĕmet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he passed/passed by", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called/proclaimed", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*raḥûm*": "adjective masculine singular - compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "adjective masculine singular - gracious", "*ʾerek*": "construct state masculine singular - long of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/abundant of", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - steadfast love/kindness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "passed by/passed over/crossed over", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/showing favor", "*ʾerek ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.7", "source": "נֹצֵ֥ר חֶ֙סֶד֙ לָאֲלָפִ֔ים נֹשֵׂ֥א עָוֺ֛ן וָפֶ֖שַׁע וְחַטָּאָ֑ה וְנַקֵּה֙ לֹ֣א יְנַקֶּ֔ה פֹּקֵ֣ד ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אָב֗וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִֽים׃", "text": "*nōṣēr* *ḥesed* to the *ʾălāp̄îm*, *nōśēʾ* *ʿāwōn* and *p̄ešaʿ* and *ḥaṭṭāʾāh*; and *naqēh* not *yənaqeh*, *pōqēd* *ʿăwōn* *ʾāḇôt* upon *bānîm* and upon *bənê* *ḇānîm*, upon *šillēšîm* and upon *ribbēʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*nōṣēr*": "active participle masculine singular - keeping/preserving", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - steadfast love/kindness/mercy", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*nōśēʾ*": "active participle masculine singular - bearing/carrying/forgiving", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt", "*p̄ešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - transgression/rebellion", "*ḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - sin/error", "*naqēh*": "infinitive absolute (Piel) - clearing/acquitting", "*yənaqeh*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Piel) - he will clear/acquit", "*pōqēd*": "active participle masculine singular - visiting/reckoning", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/sons", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šillēšîm*": "masculine plural ordinal - third (generation)", "*ribbēʿîm*": "masculine plural ordinal - fourth (generation)" }, "variants": { "*nōṣēr*": "keeping/preserving/maintaining", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy", "*nōśēʾ*": "bearing/carrying/forgiving/lifting", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*p̄ešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/crime", "*ḥaṭṭāʾāh*": "sin/error/offense", "*naqēh lōʾ yənaqeh*": "by no means clearing the guilty/will not completely acquit", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/reckoning/punishing/attending to" } }
  • Num 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.8", "source": "פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Peh* *ʾel-peh* *ʾădabbēr-bō* *ūmarʾeh* *wə-lōʾ* *ḇəḥîdōt* *ūtəmūnat* *YHWH* *yabbîṭ* *ūmaddūaʿ* *lōʾ* *yərēʾtem* *lədabbēr* *bə-ʿaḇdî* *ḇə-Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Peh*": "masculine singular noun - 'mouth'", "*ʾel-peh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to mouth'", "*ʾădabbēr-bō*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I speak with him'", "*ūmarʾeh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and appearance'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - 'in riddles'", "*ūtəmūnat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - 'and form of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'the LORD'", "*yabbîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he beholds'", "*ūmaddūaʿ*": "conjunction + interrogative - 'and why'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you feared'", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*bə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'against my servant'", "*ḇə-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - 'against Moses'" }, "variants": { "*Peh* *ʾel-peh*": "mouth to mouth/face to face", "*ūmarʾeh*": "and appearance/and visibly/clearly", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "in riddles/in dark sayings", "*təmūnat*": "form/likeness/manifestation", "*yabbîṭ*": "he beholds/he looks upon/he sees", "*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid" } }
  • Deut 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.12", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם מִתּ֣וֹךְ הָאֵ֑שׁ ק֤וֹל דְּבָרִים֙ אַתֶּ֣ם שֹׁמְעִ֔ים וּתְמוּנָ֛ה אֵינְכֶ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים זוּלָתִ֥י קֽוֹל", "text": "And-*wayᵉdabbēr* *YHWH* to-you from-*tôk* the-*ʾēsh*; *qôl* *dᵉbārîm* *ʾattem* *shōmᵉʿîm* and-*ûtᵉmûnâ* not-you *rōʾîm* besides *qôl*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yᵉdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, third person masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition with second person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*mittôk*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of/voice of", "*dᵉbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, second person masculine plural - you", "*shōmᵉʿîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - hearing", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*tᵉmûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - form/likeness", "*ʾênkem*": "particle of negation with second person masculine plural suffix - you are not", "*rōʾîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - seeing", "*zûlātî*": "preposition - besides/except", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sound/voice" }, "variants": { "*yᵉdabbēr*": "he spoke/he said/he declared", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾēsh*": "fire/flame", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*dᵉbārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*shōmᵉʿîm*": "hearing/listening/understanding", "*tᵉmûnâ*": "form/likeness/representation/image", "*rōʾîm*": "seeing/perceiving/beholding", "*zûlātî*": "besides/except/apart from" } }
  • Josh 5:13-6:2 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּֽהְי֣וֹת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮ בִּירִיחוֹ֒ וַיִּשָּׂ֤א עֵינָיו֙ וַיַּ֔רְא וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדּ֔וֹ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלוּפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ הֲלָ֥נוּ אַתָּ֖ה אִם־לְצָרֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *bihyôṯ* *yəhôšuaʿ* in *yrîḥô* and *wayyiśśāʾ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarʾ* and behold, *ʾîš* *ʿōmēd* before him and *ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* in his hand. And *wayyēlek* *yəhôšuaʿ* to him and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"*hălānû* you *ʾim-ləṣārênû*?\"", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect 'to be' - and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in being/when was", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*yrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he saw", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*lənegdô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ḥarbô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*šəlûpâ*": "passive participle feminine singular qal - drawn", "*bəyāḏô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he went", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*hălānû*": "interrogative + preposition with 1st common plural suffix - for us?", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "conjunction + preposition + participle masculine plural qal with 1st common plural suffix - or for our adversaries?" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*bihyôṯ*": "when was/while was/during the time", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "and he lifted up/raised/elevated", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight", "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/beheld", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/waiting", "*lənegdô*": "before him/opposite him/in front of him", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword/knife/dagger", "*šəlûpâ*": "drawn/unsheathed/pulled out", "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/approached/came near", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/asked", "*hălānû*": "for us/on our side", "*ʾim-ləṣārênû*": "or for our adversaries/enemies/opponents" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לֹ֗א כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י שַׂר־צְבָֽא־יְהוָ֖ה עַתָּ֣ה בָ֑אתִי וַיִּפֹּל֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ אֶל־פָּנָ֥יו אַ֙רְצָה֙ וַיִּשְׁתָּ֔חוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָ֥ה אֲדֹנִ֖י מְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, \"No, for I am *śar-ṣəḇāʾ-YHWH*, now *bāʾṯî*.\" And *wayyippōl* *yəhôšuaʿ* to his face *ʾarṣâ* and *wayyištāḥû* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, \"What *ʾăḏōnî* *mədabbēr* to his servant?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾṯî*": "1st common singular qal perfect - I have come", "*wayyippōl*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he fell", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular with directional suffix - to the ground", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular hishtaphel imperfect - and he bowed down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/replied", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*bāʾṯî*": "I have come/arrived/entered", "*wayyippōl*": "and he fell/dropped down/prostrated", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/to the earth", "*wayyištāḥû*": "and he bowed down/worshiped/prostrated himself", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "my lord/master/superior", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/saying/commanding", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/slave/subordinate" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.5.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ שַׁל־נַֽעֲלְךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔ךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד עָלָ֖יו קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֑וּא וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *śar-ṣəḇāʾ* *YHWH* to *yəhôšuaʿ*, \"*šal-naʿalḵā* from upon *ragləḵā* for *hammāqôm* which you *ʿōmēd* upon it *qōḏeš* he is.\" And *wayyaʿaś* *yəhôšuaʿ* so.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he said", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - army of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šal*": "2nd masculine singular qal imperative - remove", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from upon", "*ragləḵā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōmēd*": "participle masculine singular qal - standing", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - and he did", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*śar*": "commander/captain/prince/chief", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "army/host/troops", "*šal*": "remove/take off/pull off", "*naʿalḵā*": "your sandal/shoe/footwear", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from/off", "*ragləḵā*": "your foot/leg", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/spot", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/situated", "*ʿālāyw*": "upon it/on it/over it", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*kēn*": "so/thus/in this manner" } } 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.1", "source": "וִֽירִיחוֹ֙ סֹגֶ֣רֶת וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ין יוֹצֵ֖א וְאֵ֥ין בָּֽא׃ ס", "text": "And *yĕrîḥô* *sōgeret* and *mĕsuggeret* from *pĕnê* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* none *yôṣēʾ* and none *bāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jericho", "*sōgeret*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular - shutting/closing", "*mĕsuggeret*": "verb, Pual participle, feminine singular - was being shut up/closed securely", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/because of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming in" }, "variants": { "*sōgeret*": "shutting/closing/locking", "*mĕsuggeret*": "securely shut up/barred/fortified", "*mippĕnê*": "from before/because of/on account of", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one going out/exiting/leaving", "*bāʾ*": "one coming in/entering" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ רְאֵה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי בְיָֽדְךָ֔ אֶת־יְרִיח֖וֹ וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֑הּ גִּבּוֹרֵ֖י הֶחָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *yĕhôšuaʿ* *rĕʾēh* I have *nātattî* into *yādĕkā* *ʾet*-*yĕrîḥô* and *ʾet*-*malkāh* *gibbôrê* *heḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*rĕʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her king", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*heḥāyil*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valor/strength/army" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/handed over", "*gibbôrê heḥāyil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/army/strong men" } }
  • Gen 32:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.28", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו מַה־שְּׁמֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-him what-name-your *wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mah-šəmekā*": "interrogative + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what is your name" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to ask", "*šəmekā*": "your name, your renown" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֤א יַעֲקֹב֙ יֵאָמֵ֥ר עוֹד֙ שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־שָׂרִ֧יתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִ֛ים וְעִם־אֲנָשִׁ֖ים וַתּוּכָֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer lōʾ yaʿăqōb yēʾāmēr ʿôd* name-your *kî ʾim*-*yiśrāʾēl kî-śārîtā* with-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-with-men *wə-tûkāl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be said", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again", "*kî ʾim*": "compound conjunction - but rather", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*śārîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have striven", "*wə-tûkāl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you have prevailed" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to declare", "*yēʾāmēr*": "to be said, to be called, to be named", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, one who strives with God, God strives", "*śārîtā*": "you have striven, you have struggled, you have contended with", "*tûkāl*": "you have prevailed, you have overcome, you have been able" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.30", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֣ל יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֣א שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה תִּשְׁאַ֣ל לִשְׁמִ֑י וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֹת֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yišʾal yaʿăqōb wə-yōʾmer haggîdāh-nāʾ* name-your *wə-yōʾmer lāmmāh zeh tišʾal* for-name-my *wə-yəbārek ʾōtô* there.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišʾal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he asked", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*haggîdāh-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please tell", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tišʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you ask", "*wə-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*yišʾal*": "to ask, to inquire, to request", "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to reply", "*haggîdāh*": "tell, declare, make known", "*nāʾ*": "please, I pray", "*tišʾal*": "you ask, you inquire", "*yəbārek*": "to bless, to praise, to kneel" } }
  • Gen 48:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.15", "source": "וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ הִתְהַלְּכ֨וּ אֲבֹתַ֤י לְפָנָיו֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם וְיִצְחָ֔ק הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ הָרֹעֶ֣ה אֹתִ֔י מֵעוֹדִ֖י עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And *wayĕbārek* *ʾet*-*yôsēp̄* and *wayyōʾmar* *hāʾĕlōhîm* whom *ʾăšer* *hithallĕkû* *ʾăbōtay* before *lĕp̄ānāyw* *ʾabrāhām* and *wĕyiṣḥāq* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *hārōʿeh* *ʾōtî* from *mēʿôdî* until-*hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕbārek*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/whom/which", "*hithallĕkû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd common plural - walked before/walked with", "*ʾăbōtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*lĕp̄ānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*wĕyiṣḥāq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*hārōʿeh*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one shepherding", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*mēʿôdî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - from my continuing existence", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayĕbārek*": "and he blessed/favored/empowered", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the divine being (grammatically plural form used for singular deity)", "*hithallĕkû*": "walked before/walked with/followed", "*ʾăbōtay*": "my fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*lĕp̄ānāyw*": "before him/in his presence", "*hārōʿeh*": "the one shepherding/feeding/leading", "*mēʿôdî*": "from my existence/since I was/all my life", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/until now" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.16", "source": "הַמַּלְאָךְ֩ הַגֹּאֵ֨ל אֹתִ֜י מִכָּל־רָ֗ע יְבָרֵךְ֮ אֶת־הַנְּעָרִים֒ וְיִקָּרֵ֤א בָהֶם֙ שְׁמִ֔י וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲבֹתַ֖י אַבְרָהָ֣ם וְיִצְחָ֑ק וְיִדְגּ֥וּ לָרֹ֖ב בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "The *hammalʾāk* *haggōʾēl* *ʾōtî* from *mikkāl*-*rāʿ* may he bless *yĕbārēk* *ʾet*-*hannĕʿārîm* and *wĕyiqqārēʾ* in *bāhem* *šĕmî* and *wĕšēm* *ʾăbōtay* *ʾabrāhām* and *wĕyiṣḥāq* and *wĕyidgû* to *lārōb* in *bĕqereb* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hammalʾāk*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*haggōʾēl*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one redeeming", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*mikkāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/harm", "*yĕbārēk*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he bless", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lads/boys", "*wĕyiqqārēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and may be called", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*wĕšēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾăbōtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my fathers", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*wĕyiṣḥāq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Isaac", "*wĕyidgû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and may they multiply", "*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to abundance", "*bĕqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*hammalʾāk*": "the angel/messenger/deputy", "*haggōʾēl*": "the redeemer/protector/avenger", "*mikkāl-rāʿ*": "from all evil/harm/trouble", "*yĕbārēk*": "may he bless/favor/empower", "*hannĕʿārîm*": "the boys/lads/young men", "*wĕyiqqārēʾ*": "and may be called/named/proclaimed", "*šĕmî*": "my name/reputation/renown", "*wĕyidgû*": "and may they multiply/increase/grow abundantly (from the root 'to fish')", "*lārōb*": "to abundance/multitude/greatness", "*bĕqereb*": "in the midst of/within/among", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/territory" } }
  • Exod 3:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.4", "source": "וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֣י סָ֣ר לִרְא֑וֹת וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֵלָ֨יו אֱלֹהִ֜ים מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַסְּנֶ֗ה וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wayyarʾ* *YHWH* that *sār* to-*rʾōt* *wayyiqrāʾ* to-him *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*tōḵ* *hasseneh* *wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *Mōšeh* *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyarʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*sār*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*rʾōt*": "infinitive construct - to see", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*tōḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*hasseneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bush", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*hinnēnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - here I am" }, "variants": { "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*tōḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*hinnēnî*": "here I am/I am ready/behold me" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אַל־תִּקְרַ֣ב הֲלֹ֑ם שַׁל־נְעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֔יךָ כִּ֣י הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ עוֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו אַדְמַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* not-*tiqraḇ* *hălōm* *šal*-*ne'āleḵā* from-*'al* *raḡleḵā* for *hammāqōm* that *ʾattāh* *'ōmēd* *'ālāw* *ʾadmat*-*qōdeš* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tiqraḇ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - come near", "*hălōm*": "adverb - here/hither", "*šal*": "imperative, masculine singular - take off", "*ne'āleḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandals", "*'al*": "preposition - from upon", "*raḡleḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*hammāqōm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*'ōmēd*": "participle, masculine singular - standing", "*'ālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on it", "*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ground of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*tiqraḇ*": "come near/approach/draw near", "*hălōm*": "here/hither/this way", "*šal*": "take off/remove/draw off", "*hammāqōm*": "the place/location/site", "*'ōmēd*": "standing/remaining/positioned", "*ʾadmat*": "ground/soil/earth of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיַּסְתֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנָ֔יו כִּ֣י יָרֵ֔א מֵהַבִּ֖יט אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîḵā* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Ya'ăqōḇ* *wayyastēr* *Mōšeh* *pānāw* for *yārēʾ* from-*habbiṭ* to-*hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wayyastēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he hid", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yārēʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he feared/was afraid", "*habbiṭ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with preposition - from looking", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*wayyastēr*": "and he hid/concealed/covered", "*pānāw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid/was in awe", "*habbiṭ*": "looking/gazing/beholding" } }
  • Exod 23:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.21", "source": "הִשָּׁ֧מֶר מִפָּנָ֛יו וּשְׁמַ֥ע בְּקֹל֖וֹ אַל־תַּמֵּ֣ר בּ֑וֹ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִשָּׂא֙ לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שְׁמִ֖י בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* from-*pānāyw* and-*šĕmaʿ* in-*qōlô* not-*tammēr* in-him for not *yiśśāʾ* to-*pišʿăkem* for *šĕmî* in-*qirbô*", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - be careful/beware", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*šĕmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen/obey", "*qōlô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*tammēr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - rebel/be bitter", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - lift/bear/forgive", "*pišʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgression", "*šĕmî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*qirbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer*": "be careful/beware/take heed/guard yourself", "*tammēr*": "rebel/be bitter/provoke/disobey", "*yiśśāʾ*": "lift/bear/forgive/pardon", "*pišʿăkem*": "your transgression/rebellion/sin", "*qirbô*": "his midst/within him/in him" } }
  • Gen 16:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.13", "source": "וַתִּקְרָ֤א שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יהָ אַתָּ֖ה אֵ֣ל רֳאִ֑י כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָמְרָ֗ה הֲגַ֥ם הֲלֹ֛ם רָאִ֖יתִי אַחֲרֵ֥י רֹאִֽי׃", "text": "And-*tiqra'* *shem*-*YHWH* *hadober* to-her *'attah* *'El* *ro'i* for *'amerah* *hagam* here *ra'iti* after *ro'i*.", "grammar": { "*tiqra'*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she called", "*shem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*hadober*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine singular - the one speaking", "*'eleha*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*'attah*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*'El*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*ro'i*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - seeing me", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'amerah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*hagam*": "interrogative particle + conjunction - have also/indeed", "*halom*": "adverb - here", "*ra'iti*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*'acharey*": "preposition - after", "*ro'i*": "Qal participle masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - seeing me/my seer" }, "variants": { "*'El ro'i*": "God who sees me/God of my seeing", "*hagam halom ra'iti 'acharey ro'i*": "difficult Hebrew phrase with multiple possible interpretations: \"Have I even here seen [God] after he saw me?\"/\"Have I even here seen after being seen?\"/\"Have I truly seen here after he who sees me?\"" } }
  • Isa 6:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת־מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת־הַהֵיכָֽל׃", "text": "In *shənat-mot* the *melek* *ʿUzziyyāhû* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʾădōnāy* *yōshēb* upon-*kissēʾ* *rām* *wəniśśāʾ* and *shûlāyw* *məlēʾîm* *ʾet*-the *hêkāl*.", "grammar": { "*shənat-mot*": "construct state - year of death", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿUzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*yōshēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/enthroned", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - throne", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/exalted", "*wəniśśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted", "*shûlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his train/hem/skirts", "*məlēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - filling/full", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the temple/palace" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord (divine title)", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of honor", "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated", "*shûlāyw*": "train/hem/skirts/flowing robe edges", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.2", "source": "שְׂרָפִ֨ים עֹמְדִ֤ים ׀ מִמַּ֙עַל֙ ל֔וֹ שֵׁ֧שׁ כְּנָפַ֛יִם שֵׁ֥שׁ כְּנָפַ֖יִם לְאֶחָ֑ד בִּשְׁתַּ֣יִם ׀ יְכַסֶּ֣ה פָנָ֗יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֛יִם יְכַסֶּ֥ה רַגְלָ֖יו וּבִשְׁתַּ֥יִם יְעוֹפֵֽף׃", "text": "*Śərāp̄im* *ʿōmədîm* above *lô* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* *shēsh* *kənāp̄ayim* to *ʾeḥād* with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *p̄ānāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəkasseh* *raglāyw* and with *shtayim* *yəʿôp̄ēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "noun, masculine plural - seraphim/burning ones", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - standing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*shēsh*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings/pair of wings", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one/each", "*shtayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two/pair", "*yəkasseh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/was covering", "*p̄ānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yəʿôp̄ēp̄*": "polel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he flies/was flying" }, "variants": { "*Śərāp̄im*": "burning ones/fiery serpent-like beings/celestial beings", "*mimmaʿal*": "from above/overhead/on high", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*p̄ānāyw*": "face/presence/front", "*raglāyw*": "feet/legs (potentially euphemistic for genitals)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } }
  • Isa 40:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.11", "source": "כְּרֹעֶה֙ עֶדְר֣וֹ יִרְעֶ֔ה בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ יְקַבֵּ֣ץ טְלָאִ֔ים וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ יִשָּׂ֑א עָל֖וֹת יְנַהֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kěrōʿeh ʿedrô yirʿeh bizrōʿô yěqabbēṣ ṭělāʾîm ûběḥêqô yiśśāʾ ʿālôt yěnahēl*", "grammar": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - 'like shepherd'", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flock'", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will tend'", "*bizrōʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his arm'", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will gather'", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ûběḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and in his bosom'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will carry'", "*ʿālôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - 'nursing ewes'", "*yěnahēl*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will lead'" }, "variants": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "like a shepherd/as a shepherd", "*yirʿeh*": "will tend/will shepherd/will pasture", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "will gather/will collect", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*běḥêqô*": "in his bosom/in his arms", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing ewes/nursing mothers/suckling ones", "*yěnahēl*": "will lead/will guide gently" } }
  • 1 Tim 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.17", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "To the *de* *Basilei* of the *aiōnōn*, *aphthartō*, *aoratō*, only *sophō* *Theō*, *timē* and *doxa* unto the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/now", "*Basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*aphthartō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*aoratō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*sophō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object (in apposition)", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*tous aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition with article", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Basilei*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*aiōnōn*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*aphthartō*": "immortal/imperishable/incorruptible", "*aoratō*": "invisible/unseen", "*sophō*": "wise/skilled", "*timē*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/so be it" } }
  • John 14:9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.14.9", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τοσοῦτον χρόνον μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωκάς με, Φίλιππε; ὁ ἑωρακὼς ἐμέ ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα· καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις, Δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὸν Πατέρα;", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Tosouton chronon meth' hymōn eimi*, and not *egnōkas me*, *Philippe*? The one having *heōrakōs eme heōraken ton Patera*; and how *sy legeis*, *Deixon hēmin ton Patera*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Tosouton chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - so long a time", "*meth' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - with you", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egnōkas*": "perfect indicative active, 2nd person singular - you have known", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*Philippe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Philip", "*heōrakōs*": "perfect participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st person singular emphatic pronoun - me", "*heōraken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has seen", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*legeis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you say", "*Deixon*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person singular - show", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us" }, "variants": { "*chronon*": "time/period/duration", "*heōrakōs*": "having seen/having perceived/having experienced" } }
  • John 12:41 : 41 { "verseID": "John.12.41", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας, ὅτε εἶδεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλησεν περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These things *eipen* *Ēsaias* when he *eiden* the *doxan* of him, and *elalēsen* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaiah", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/perceived", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/splendor", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/talked" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah (the prophet)", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/magnificence/honor", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/said" } }
  • Ezek 1:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.26", "source": "וּמִמַּ֗עַל לָרָקִ֙יעַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אֶֽבֶן־סַפִּ֖יר דְּמ֣וּת כִּסֵּ֑א וְעַל֙ דְּמ֣וּת הַכִּסֵּ֔א דְּמ֞וּת כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה אָדָ֛ם עָלָ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*û-mimmaʿal lā-rāqîaʿ ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾšām kə-marʾêh ʾeben-sappîr dəmût kissēʾ wə-ʿal dəmût ha-kissēʾ dəmût kə-marʾêh ʾādām ʿālāw milmāʿəlâ*", "grammar": { "*û-mimmaʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and from above", "*lā-rāqîaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - the firmament/expanse", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - [was] over their heads", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾeben-sappîr*": "feminine singular construct + masculine singular noun - stone of sapphire", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular noun - throne", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*ha-kissēʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the throne", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - human/man", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*milmāʿəlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above/upward" }, "variants": { "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*dəmût*": "likeness/form/shape/resemblance" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.27", "source": "וָאֵ֣רֶא ׀ כְּעֵ֣ין חַשְׁמַ֗ל כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֤שׁ בֵּֽית־לָהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה מָתְנָ֖יו וּלְמָ֑עְלָה וּמִמַּרְאֵ֤ה מָתְנָיו֙ וּלְמַ֔טָּה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֔שׁ וְנֹ֥גַֽהּ ל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wā-ʾēreʾ kə-ʿên ḥašmal kə-marʾêh-ʾēš bêt-lāh sābîb mi-marʾêh mātnāw û-ləmāʿəlâ û-mi-marʾêh mātnāyw û-ləmaṭṭâ rāʾîtî kə-marʾêh-ʾēš wə-nōgah lô sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*ḥašmal*": "masculine singular noun - amber/electrum/gleaming metal", "*kə-marʾêh-ʾēš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - like appearance of fire", "*bêt-lāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - house to it/enclosure for it", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*mi-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from appearance of", "*mātnāw*": "masculine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*û-ləmāʿəlâ*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*û-mi-marʾêh*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and from appearance of", "*mātnāyw*": "masculine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*û-ləmaṭṭâ*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and downward", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*kə-marʾêh-ʾēš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - like appearance of fire", "*wə-nōgah*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and brightness", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*ḥašmal*": "amber/electrum/gleaming alloy/polished bronze [exact meaning uncertain]", "*bêt-lāh*": "house to it/enclosure for it [meaning uncertain, possibly describing fire as enclosed]", "*mātnāw*": "his loins/his waist/his middle" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.28", "source": "כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בֶעָנָ֜ן בְּי֣וֹם הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם כֵּ֣ן מַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֹּ֙גַהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב ה֕וּא מַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כְּבוֹד־יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙ וָאֶפֹּ֣ל עַל־פָּנַ֔י וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע ק֥וֹל מְדַבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*kə-marʾêh ha-qešet ʾăšer yihyeh be-ʿānān bə-yôm ha-gešem kēn marʾêh ha-nōgah sābîb hûʾ marʾêh dəmût kəbôd-YHWH wā-ʾerʾeh wā-ʾeppōl ʿal-pānay wā-ʾešmaʿ qôl mədabbēr*", "grammar": { "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-qešet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bow/rainbow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the cloud", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ha-gešem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the rain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ha-nōgah*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the brightness", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it [was]", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - glory of YHWH/the LORD", "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*wā-ʾeppōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I fell", "*ʿal-pānay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - on my face", "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking" }, "variants": { "*qešet*": "bow/rainbow [likely referring to rainbow]", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "glory of YHWH/the LORD [manifestation of divine presence]", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/one speaking" } }
  • John 17:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.17.26", "source": "Καὶ ἐγνώρισα αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομά σου, καὶ γνωρίσω: ἵνα ἡ ἀγάπη ἣν ἠγάπησάς με ἐν αὐτοῖς ᾖ, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egnōrisa* to them the *onoma* of you, and *gnōrisō*: that the *agapē* which *ēgapēsas* me in them *ē*, *kagō* in them.", "grammar": { "*egnōrisa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I made known", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gnōrisō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I will make known", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - love", "*ēgapēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you loved", "*ē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it may be", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai* (and) + *egō* (I) - and I" }, "variants": { "*egnōrisa*": "made known/revealed/declared", "*onoma*": "name/character/reputation", "*gnōrisō*": "will make known/will reveal/will declare", "*agapē*": "love/divine love", "*ēgapēsas*": "loved/cherished", "*ē*": "may be/might exist", "*kagō*": "and I/I also" } }
  • Hos 12:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.3", "source": "וְרִ֥יב לַֽיהוָ֖ה עִם־יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלִפְקֹ֤ד עַֽל־יַעֲקֹב֙ כִּדְרָכָ֔יו כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕ-rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*yĕhûdâ* *wĕ-lipqōd* upon-*yaʿăqōb* according-to-*dĕrākāyw* according-to-*maʿălālāyw* *yāšîb* to-him", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - dispute/controversy/lawsuit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wĕ-lipqōd*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to visit/punish", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob/Israel", "*dĕrākāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*maʿălālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his deeds/practices", "*yāšîb*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return/repay", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*rîb*": "dispute/controversy/lawsuit/contention", "*lipqōd*": "to visit/to punish/to attend to", "*dĕrākāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his conduct", "*maʿălālāyw*": "his deeds/his actions/his practices", "*yāšîb*": "he will return/he will repay/he will restore" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.4", "source": "בַּבֶּ֖טֶן עָקַ֣ב אֶת־אָחִ֑יו וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ שָׂרָ֥ה אֶת־אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*beṭen* *ʿāqab* *ʾet*-brother-his *û-bĕ-ʾônô* *śārâ* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb", "*ʿāqab*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he grasped heel/supplanted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*û-bĕ*": "conjunction + preposition - and in", "*ʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength/vigor", "*śārâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he strove/contended/struggled", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*ʿāqab*": "grasped by the heel/supplanted/deceived", "*beṭen*": "womb/belly/inner part", "*ʾônô*": "his strength/his power/his vigor", "*śārâ*": "strove/contended/struggled/wrestled with" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.5", "source": "וַיָּ֤שַׂר אֶל־מַלְאָךְ֙ וַיֻּכָ֔ל בָּכָ֖ה וַיִּתְחַנֶּן־ל֑וֹ בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ וְשָׁ֖ם יְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*way-yāśar* to-*malʾāk* *way-yukāl* *bākâ* *way-yitḥannen*-to-him *bêt-ʾēl* *yimṣāʾennû* *wĕ-šām* *yĕdabbēr* with-us", "grammar": { "*way-yāśar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he strove/contended", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*way-yukāl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive, passive form - and he prevailed", "*bākâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*way-yitḥannen*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he sought favor/pleaded", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun, construct form - Bethel/house of God", "*yimṣāʾennû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will find him", "*wĕ-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us" }, "variants": { "*yāśar*": "strove/contended/fought/struggled", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/divine representative", "*yukāl*": "prevailed/overcame/was able", "*bākâ*": "wept/cried", "*yitḥannen*": "sought favor/pleaded/implored/made supplication" } }
  • Luke 16:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.16.22", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχόν, καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Ἀβραάμ: ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος, καὶ ἐτάφη·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, *apothanein ton ptōchon*, and *apenechthēnai* him by the *angelōn* into the *kolpon tou Abraam*: *apethanen de* also the *plousios*, and *etaphē*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ton ptōchon*": "accusative singular masculine - the poor man", "*apenechthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be carried away", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*kolpon*": "accusative singular masculine - bosom/chest", "*tou Abraam*": "genitive singular masculine - of Abraham", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich man", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was buried" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*ptōchon*": "poor man/beggar", "*apenechthēnai*": "to be carried away/to be taken away", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*kolpon*": "bosom/embrace/chest [metaphor for place of honor]", "*apethanen*": "died", "*plousios*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ, ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις, ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν, καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And in the *hadē eparas tous ophthalmous* of him, *hyparchōn* in *basanois*, *hora ton Abraam* from *makrothen*, and *Lazaron* in the *kolpois* of him.", "grammar": { "*hadē*": "dative singular masculine - hades", "*eparas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having lifted up", "*tous ophthalmous*": "accusative plural masculine - the eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being/existing", "*basanois*": "dative plural feminine - torments/tortures", "*hora*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees", "*ton Abraam*": "accusative singular masculine - Abraham", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*Lazaron*": "accusative singular masculine - Lazarus", "*kolpois*": "dative plural masculine - bosoms/embraces" }, "variants": { "*hadē*": "hades/the realm of the dead", "*eparas*": "having lifted up/having raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/finding himself", "*basanois*": "torments/tortures/agonies", "*hora*": "sees/perceives/beholds", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/far away", "*kolpois*": "bosom/embrace [metaphor for place of honor/comfort]" } }
  • John 13:23 : 23 { "verseID": "John.13.23", "source": "Ἦν δέ ἀνακείμενος εἷς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "Was *de* *anakeimenos* one of the *mathētōn* of him in the *kolpō* of the *Iēsou*, whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reclining", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*kolpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bosom/chest", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*anakeimenos*": "reclining/lying/leaning back", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*kolpō*": "bosom/chest/lap", "*ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love/loved" } }
  • John 3:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "John.3.16", "source": "¶Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται, ἀλλʼ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "For thus *ēgapēsen ho Theos ton kosmon*, so that *ton Hyion autou ton monogenē edōken*, in order that *pas ho pisteuōn eis auton* not *apolētai*, but *echē zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - loved", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten/unique", "*edōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - gave", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him", "*apolētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might perish", "*echē*": "present, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love [agape]", "*kosmon*": "world/cosmos/mankind/universe", "*monogenē*": "only begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.3.17", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον· ἀλλʼ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For not *apesteilen ho Theos ton Hyion autou eis ton kosmon hina krinē ton kosmon*; but *hina sōthē ho kosmos di' autou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*krinē*": "aorist, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might judge", "*sōthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*krinē*": "judge/condemn/evaluate", "*sōthē*": "might be saved/rescued/delivered" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.3.18", "source": "¶Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται: ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *pisteuōn eis auton* not *krinetai*: but the one not *pisteuōn ēdē kekritai*, because not *pepisteuken eis to onoma tou monogenous Hyiou tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him", "*krinetai*": "present, passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*kekritai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd singular - has been judged", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*pepisteuken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has believed", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monogenous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - only begotten/unique", "*Hyiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*krinetai*": "is judged/condemned", "*kekritai*": "has been judged/condemned/sentenced", "*onoma*": "name/character/person/authority", "*monogenous*": "only begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind" } }
  • John 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.17.6", "source": "Ἐφανέρωσά σου τὸ ὄνομα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις οὓς δέδωκάς μοι ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου: σοὶ ἦσαν, καὶ ἐμοὶ αὐτοὺς δέδωκας· καὶ τὸν λόγον σου τετήρηκασιν.", "text": "*Ephanerōsa* of you the *onoma* to the *anthrōpois* whom *dedōkas* to me out of the *kosmou*: to you they *ēsan*, and to me them *dedōkas*; and the *logon* of you *tetērēkasin*.", "grammar": { "*Ephanerōsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I manifested/revealed", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*tetērēkasin*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have kept/observed" }, "variants": { "*Ephanerōsa*": "manifested/revealed/made known", "*onoma*": "name/character/reputation", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/humans", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/granted", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*ēsan*": "were/belonged to", "*logon*": "word/message/saying", "*tetērēkasin*": "have kept/observed/guarded" } }
  • Lam 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.12", "source": "לְאִמֹּתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ אַיֵּ֖ה דָּגָ֣ן וָיָ֑יִן בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤ם כֶּֽחָלָל֙ בִּרְחֹב֣וֹת עִ֔יר בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ נַפְשָׁ֔ם אֶל־חֵ֖יק אִמֹּתָֽם׃", "text": "To-*ʾimmōṯām* *yōʾmərû* *ʾayyēh* *dāḡān* and-*yāyin* in-*bəhiṯʿaṭṭəp̄ām* like-*ḥālāl* in-*rəḥōḇôṯ* *ʿîr* in-*bəhištappēḵ* *nap̄šām* to-*ḥêq* *ʾimmōṯām*", "grammar": { "*ləʾimmōṯām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their mothers", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they say", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*dāḡān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wāyāyin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*bəhiṯʿaṭṭəp̄ām*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they faint", "*keḥālāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the wounded/slain", "*birḥōḇôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in streets of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*bəhištappēḵ*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - as pours itself out", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life/soul", "*ʾel-ḥêq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - into the bosom of", "*ʾimmōṯām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mothers" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmərû*": "say/speak/tell", "*ʾayyēh*": "where/how", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn", "*yāyin*": "wine", "*bəhiṯʿaṭṭəp̄ām*": "when they faint/when they grow weak", "*ḥālāl*": "wounded/slain/pierced", "*bəhištappēḵ*": "pour out oneself/be poured out", "*nap̄šām*": "soul/life/self/person", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap" } }
  • Gen 18:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.33", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם שָׁ֥ב לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* *YHWH* when *killâ* to-*ləḏabbēr* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* and-*ʾAḇrāhām* *šāḇ* to-*limqōmô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - went away", "*killâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - finished", "*ləḏabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix - to speak", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*limqōmô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix - to his place" }, "variants": { "*killâ*": "finished/completed/ended", "*šāḇ*": "returned/went back" } }
  • Judg 6:12-26 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.6.12", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֥א אֵלָ֖יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ גִּבּ֥וֹר הֶחָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾ* to him *malʾak* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH* with you *gibbôr* *heḥāyil*", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he appeared", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*heḥāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the valor/strength" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "appeared/showed himself/was seen", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*heḥāyil*": "the valor/the strength/the might/the army" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֤יו גִּדְעוֹן֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְיֵ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ וְלָ֥מָּה מְצָאַ֖תְנוּ כָּל־זֹ֑את וְאַיֵּ֣ה כָֽל־נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יו אֲשֶׁר֩ סִפְּרוּ־לָ֨נוּ אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּ לֵאמֹ֗ר הֲלֹ֤א מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הֶעֱלָ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ נְטָשָׁ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּ בְּכַף־מִדְיָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *gidʿôn* by me *ʾădōnî* and is *YHWH* with us and why *məṣāʾatnû* all *zōʾt* and where all *niplĕʾōtāyw* *ʾăšer* *sippĕrû* to us *ʾăbôtênû* saying not from *miṣrayim* *heʿĕlānû* *YHWH* and now *nəṭāšānû* *YHWH* and *wayyittĕnēnû* in *kap-midyān*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - she/it found us", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wondrous acts", "*sippĕrû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they told/recounted", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*heʿĕlānû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he brought us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he abandoned us", "*wayyittĕnēnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and he gave us", "*kap-midyān*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - palm/hand of Midian" }, "variants": { "*bî ʾădōnî*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord", "*məṣāʾatnû*": "found us/happened to us/befallen us", "*niplĕʾōtāyw*": "his wondrous acts/his miracles/his wonderful deeds", "*sippĕrû*": "told/recounted/related", "*heʿĕlānû*": "brought us up/raised us/carried us up", "*nəṭāšānû*": "abandoned us/forsaken us/cast us off", "*kap-midyān*": "hand of Midian/power of Midian" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.6.14", "source": "וַיִּ֤פֶן אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֚ךְ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ זֶ֔ה וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִכַּ֣ף מִדְיָ֑ן הֲלֹ֖א שְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyipen* to him *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* go in *kōḥăkā* *zeh* and *wəhôšaʿtā* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* from *kap* *midyān* not *šəlaḥtîkā*", "grammar": { "*wayyipen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhôšaʿtā*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall save", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm/hand of", "*šəlaḥtîkā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sent you" }, "variants": { "*wayyipen*": "turned/faced/looked at", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your power/your might", "*wəhôšaʿtā*": "you shall save/you shall deliver/you shall rescue", "*kap*": "palm/hand/power", "*šəlaḥtîkā*": "I have sent you/I am sending you" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.6.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֔י בַּמָּ֥ה אוֹשִׁ֖יעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנֵּ֤ה אַלְפִּי֙ הַדַּ֣ל בִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וְאָנֹכִ֥י הַצָּעִ֖יר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *bî* *ʾădōnāy* in what *ʾôšîaʿ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* behold *ʾalpî* *haddal* in *mənaššeh* and *ʾānōkî* *haṣṣāʿîr* in *bêt* *ʾābî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - by me", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix (with special plural ending) - my lord", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I shall save", "*ʾalpî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my clan/family/thousand", "*haddal*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the weak/poor", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*haṣṣāʿîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the youngest/least", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*bî ʾădōnāy*": "by me my lord/please my lord/pardon me my lord", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I shall save/deliver/rescue", "*ʾalpî*": "my clan/my family/my thousand", "*haddal*": "the poor/the weak/the least", "*haṣṣāʿîr*": "the youngest/the least/the smallest" } } 16 { "verseID": "Judges.6.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֶהְיֶ֖ה עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהִכִּיתָ֥ אֶת־מִדְיָ֖ן כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH*, that *ʾehyeh* with you, and *wehikkîtā* *ʾet*-*Midyān* as *ʾîš* one.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*wehikkîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will strike/defeat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Midyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/person", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/exist/remain", "*wehikkîtā*": "and you will strike/defeat/destroy", "*ʾîš*": "man/individual/each one" } } 17 { "verseID": "Judges.6.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו אִם־נָ֛א מָצָ֥אתִי חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לִּי֙ א֔וֹת שָׁאַתָּ֖ה מְדַבֵּ֥ר עִמִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him, if-*nāʾ* *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in *ʿênêkā*, and *weʿāśîtā* for me *ʾôt* that you *medabbēr* with me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênêkā*": "dual noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*weʿāśîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will make/do", "*ʾôt*": "feminine singular noun - sign", "*medabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - speaking" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*māṣāʾtî*": "I have found/discovered/obtained", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/approval", "*weʿāśîtā*": "and you will make/do/perform", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/proof" } } 18 { "verseID": "Judges.6.18", "source": "אַל־נָ֨א תָמֻ֤שׁ מִזֶּה֙ עַד־בֹּאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהֹֽצֵאתִי֙ אֶת־מִנְחָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אָנֹכִ֥י אֵשֵׁ֖ב עַ֥ד שׁוּבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Not-*nāʾ* *tāmuš* from here until-*bōʾî* to you, and *wehôṣēʾtî* *ʾet*-*minḥātî* and *wehinnāḥtî* before you. And *wayyōʾmar*, *ʾānōkî* *ʾēšēb* until *šûbekā*.", "grammar": { "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*tāmuš*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - may you depart", "*bōʾî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my coming", "*wehôṣēʾtî*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring out", "*minḥātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my offering/gift", "*wehinnāḥtî*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set down", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will remain/sit", "*šûbekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your returning" }, "variants": { "*tāmuš*": "depart/move/withdraw", "*bōʾî*": "my coming/arrival/entering", "*wehôṣēʾtî*": "and I will bring out/present/produce", "*minḥātî*": "my offering/gift/present/tribute", "*wehinnāḥtî*": "and I will set down/place/lay", "*ʾēšēb*": "I will sit/remain/stay/dwell" } } 19 { "verseID": "Judges.6.19", "source": "וְגִדְע֣וֹן בָּ֗א וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גְּדִֽי־עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־קֶ֣מַח מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙ שָׂ֣ם בַּסַּ֔ל וְהַמָּרַ֖ק שָׂ֣ם בַּפָּר֑וּר וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶל־תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *Gidʿôn* *bāʾ* and *wayyaʿaś* *gedî*-*ʿizzîm* and *ʾêpat*-*qemaḥ* *maṣṣôt*, the *bāśār* *śām* in the *sal*, and the *māraq* *śām* in the *pārûr*, and *wayyôṣēʾ* to him to-under the *ʾēlāh* and *wayyaggaš*.", "grammar": { "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/went", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared/made", "*gedî*": "masculine singular noun, construct - kid of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾêpat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - ephah of", "*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flour", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - meat/flesh", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed", "*sal*": "masculine singular noun - basket", "*māraq*": "masculine singular noun - broth", "*pārûr*": "masculine singular noun - pot", "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾēlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the terebinth tree", "*wayyaggaš*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he presented/offered" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/prepared/produced", "*gedî-ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/young goat", "*ʾêpat-qemaḥ*": "ephah of flour (about 22 liters)", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh/body", "*śām*": "put/placed/set", "*sal*": "basket/container", "*māraq*": "broth/soup", "*pārûr*": "pot/cooking vessel", "*ʾēlāh*": "terebinth tree/oak tree", "*wayyaggaš*": "and he presented/brought near/offered" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.6.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו מַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים קַ֣ח אֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֤ר וְאֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֙ וְהַנַּח֙ אֶל־הַסֶּ֣לַע הַלָּ֔ז וְאֶת־הַמָּרַ֖ק שְׁפ֑וֹךְ וַיַּ֖עַשׂ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *malʾak* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, take *ʾet*-the *bāśār* and *ʾet*-the *maṣṣôt* and *wehannāḥ* to-the *selaʿ* *hallāz* and *ʾet*-the *māraq* *šepôk*. And *wayyaʿaś* so.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular noun, construct - messenger/angel of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God/gods", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the meat/flesh", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*wehannāḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperative, masculine singular - and place/set", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*hallāz*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*māraq*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the broth", "*šepôk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did" }, "variants": { "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/divine being", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh/body", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes", "*wehannāḥ*": "and place/set/lay down", "*selaʿ*": "rock/crag/cliff", "*hallāz*": "that/this/yonder", "*māraq*": "broth/soup", "*šepôk*": "pour out/spill" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.6.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמִּשְׁעֶ֙נֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּגַּ֥ע בַּבָּשָׂ֖ר וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹת וַתַּ֨עַל הָאֵ֜שׁ מִן־הַצּ֗וּר וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֙ וְאֶת־הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה הָלַ֖ךְ מֵעֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾet*-end of the *mišʿenet* which in *yādô* and *wayyiggaʿ* in the *bāśār* and in the *maṣṣôt*. And *wattaʿal* the *ʾēš* from-the *ṣûr* and *wattōʾkal* *ʾet*-the *bāśār* and *ʾet*-the *maṣṣôt*, and *malʾak* *YHWH* *hālak* from *ʿênāw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular noun, construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mišʿenet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the staff", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he touched", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the meat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*wattaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went up", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*wattōʾkal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went/departed", "*ʿênāw*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he stretched out/sent/extended", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*mišʿenet*": "staff/support/rod", "*wayyiggaʿ*": "and he touched/reached/struck", "*wattaʿal*": "and it went up/ascended/rose", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ṣûr*": "rock/stone/cliff", "*wattōʾkal*": "and it consumed/devoured/ate", "*hālak*": "went/walked/departed", "*ʿênāw*": "his eyes/sight/presence" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.6.22", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא גִּדְע֔וֹן כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר גִּדְע֗וֹן אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן רָאִ֙יתִי֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾ* *Gidʿôn* that-*malʾak* *YHWH* *hûʾ*. And *wayyōʾmer* *Gidʿôn*, *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, for-on-so *rāʾîtî* *malʾak* *YHWH* *pānîm* to-*pānîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular noun, construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix, used as divine title - my Lord", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - face/presence" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/perceived/realized", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/ah/woe (expression of alarm or concern)", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/beheld/observed", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.6.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה שָׁל֥וֹם לְךָ֖ אַל־תִּירָ֑א לֹ֖א תָּמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH*, *šālôm* to you, not-*tîrāʾ*; not *tāmût*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - you fear", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will die" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness/safety", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe", "*tāmût*": "you will die/perish" } } 24 { "verseID": "Judges.6.24", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם גִּדְע֤וֹן מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָא־ל֥וֹ יְהוָ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עוֹדֶ֕נּוּ בְּעָפְרָ֖ת אֲבִ֥י הָעֶזְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiben* there *Gidʿôn* *mizbēaḥ* to *YHWH*, and *wayyiqrāʾ*-to it *YHWH* *šālôm*; until the *yôm* the *zeh*, yet it in *ʿoprāt* *ʾăbî* *hāʿezrî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ʿoprāt*": "proper noun - Ophrah of", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct - father of", "*hāʿezrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Abiezrite" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "and he built/constructed/established", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named/proclaimed", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*ʿoprāt*": "Ophrah (place name)", "*hāʿezrî*": "the Abiezrite (family name)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Judges.6.25", "source": "וַיְהִי֮ בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַהוּא֒ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ יְהוָ֗ה קַ֤ח אֶת־פַּר־הַשּׁוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאָבִ֔יךָ וּפַ֥ר הַשֵּׁנִ֖י שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וְהָרַסְתָּ֗ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַבַּ֙עַל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאָבִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלָ֖יו תִּכְרֹֽת׃", "text": "And *wayehî* in the *laylāh* the *hûʾ*, and *wayyōʾmer* to him *YHWH*, take *ʾet*-*par*-the *šôr* which to *ʾābîkā* and *par* the *šēnî* seven *šānîm*, and *wehārastā* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the *Baʿal* which to *ʾābîkā* and *ʾet*-the *ʾăšērāh* which-upon it *tikrōt*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the night", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*par*": "masculine singular noun, construct - bull of", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the ox", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wehārastā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will tear down", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - altar of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun with definite article - the Baal", "*ʾăšērāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the Asherah pole", "*tikrōt*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will cut down" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*laylāh*": "night/darkness", "*par*": "bull/young bull/ox", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/cattle", "*šēnî*": "second/other/next", "*šānîm*": "years/age", "*wehārastā*": "and you will tear down/demolish/destroy", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*Baʿal*": "Baal (name of Canaanite deity)", "*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/wooden cult object", "*tikrōt*": "you will cut down/cut off/chop down" } } 26 { "verseID": "Judges.6.26", "source": "וּבָנִ֨יתָ מִזְבֵּ֜חַ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ עַ֣ל רֹ֧אשׁ הַמָּע֛וֹז הַזֶּ֖ה בַּמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑ה וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֣ר הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְהַעֲלִ֣יתָ עוֹלָ֔ה בַּעֲצֵ֥י הָאֲשֵׁרָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּכְרֹֽת׃", "text": "And *ûbānîtā* *mizbēaḥ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* on *rōʾš* the *māʿôz* the *zeh* in the *maʿărākāh*, and *wĕlāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the *pār* the *šēnî* and *wehaʿălîtā* *ʿôlāh* with *ʿăṣê* the *ʾăšērāh* which *tikrōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûbānîtā*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will build", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun, construct - head/top of", "*māʿôz*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the stronghold", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*maʿărākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the arrangement", "*wĕlāqaḥtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will take", "*pār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bull", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*wehaʿălîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will offer up", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - wood of", "*ʾăšērāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the Asherah pole", "*tikrōt*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will cut down" }, "variants": { "*ûbānîtā*": "and you will build/construct/establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "your God/gods/divine being", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/strongpoint", "*maʿărākāh*": "arrangement/order/row/layer", "*wĕlāqaḥtā*": "and you will take/get/fetch", "*pār*": "bull/young bull/ox", "*šēnî*": "second/other/next", "*wehaʿălîtā*": "and you will offer up/sacrifice/bring up", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʾăšērāh*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/wooden cult object", "*tikrōt*": "you will cut down/cut off/chop down" } }
  • Judg 13:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Judges.13.20", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַעֲל֨וֹת הַלַּ֜הַב מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָה וַיַּ֥עַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֖ה בְּלַ֣הַב הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּמָנ֤וֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ֙ רֹאִ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yəhî* when *baʿălôt* the *hallahab* from *mēʿal* the *hammizēaḥ* toward *haššāmaymâ*, and *wə-* *yaʿal* *malʾak*-*YHWH* in *bəlahab* the *hammizēaḥ*, and *û-mānôaḥ* *wə-ʾištô* *rōʾîm* and *wə-* *yippəlû* on *ʿal-pənêhem* *ʾārṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*baʿălôt*": "preposition bet + Qal infinitive construct - when went up", "*hallahab*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flame", "*mēʿal*": "preposition min + preposition - from upon", "*hammizēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*haššāmaymâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual + directional he - toward the heavens", "*wə-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and ascended", "*malʾak-YHWH*": "construct chain, noun in construct + proper noun - angel/messenger of YHWH", "*bəlahab*": "preposition bet + construct noun, masculine singular - in flame of", "*hammizēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*û-mānôaḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Manoah", "*wə-ʾištô*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his wife", "*rōʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - watching/seeing", "*wə-yippəlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fell", "*ʿal-pənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on their faces", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*baʿălôt hallahab*": "when the flame went up/as the flame ascended", "*haššāmaymâ*": "toward the heavens/skyward", "*yaʿal malʾak-YHWH bəlahab hammizēaḥ*": "the angel of YHWH ascended in the flame of the altar", "*yippəlû ʿal-pənêhem ʾārṣâ*": "they fell on their faces to the ground/they prostrated themselves" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.13.21", "source": "וְלֹא־יָ֤סַף עוֹד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה לְהֵרָאֹ֖ה אֶל־מָנ֣וֹחַ וְאֶל־אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ אָ֚ז יָדַ֣ע מָנ֔וֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wə-* not *lōʾ-yāsap* again *ʿôd* *malʾak* *YHWH* to *ləhērāʾōh* to *ʾel-mānôaḥ* and to *wə-ʾel-ʾištô*. Then *ʾāz* *yādaʿ* *mānôaḥ* that *kî-malʾak* *YHWH* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ-yāsap*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did not continue", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/further", "*malʾak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ləhērāʾōh*": "preposition lamed + Niphal infinitive construct - to appear/be seen", "*ʾel-mānôaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Manoah", "*wə-ʾel-ʾištô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his wife", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - knew", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*kî-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - that messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-yāsap*": "did not continue/appeared no more/did not add", "*ləhērāʾōh*": "to appear/to be seen/to show himself", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/realized/understood" } } 22 { "verseID": "Judges.13.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר מָנ֛וֹחַ אֶל־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת נָמ֑וּת כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים רָאִֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *yōʾmer* *mānôaḥ* to *ʾel-ʾištô*, dying *môt* *nāmût* for *kî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *rāʾînû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Manoah", "*ʾel-ʾištô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his wife", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*nāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have seen" }, "variants": { "*môt nāmût*": "we shall surely die/we are doomed to die", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being/deity", "*rāʾînû*": "we have seen/we have beheld/we have witnessed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Judges.13.23", "source": "וַתֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ לוּ֩ חָפֵ֨ץ יְהוָ֤ה לַהֲמִיתֵ֙נוּ֙ לֹֽא־לָקַ֤ח מִיָּדֵ֙נוּ֙ עֹלָ֣ה וּמִנְחָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֶרְאָ֖נוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֑לֶּה וְכָעֵ֕ת לֹ֥א הִשְׁמִיעָ֖נוּ כָּזֹֽאת׃", "text": "And *wə-* *tōʾmer* to *lô* *ʾištô*, If *lû* *ḥāpēṣ* *YHWH* to *lahămîtēnû* not *lōʾ-lāqaḥ* from *miyyādēnû* *ʿōlâ* and *û-minḥâ*, and not *wə-lōʾ* *herʾānû* *ʾet-kāl-ʾēlleh*, and *wə-* at such time *kāʿēt* not *lōʾ* *hišmîʿānû* *kāzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*lô*": "preposition lamed + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lû*": "conjunction (conditional) - if", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/pleased", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*lahămîtēnû*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to kill us", "*lōʾ-lāqaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he would not have accepted", "*miyyādēnû*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - from our hand", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*û-minḥâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*herʾānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he would not have shown us", "*ʾet-kāl-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - all these things", "*wə-kāʿēt*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and at this time", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hišmîʿānû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he would not have told us", "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - like this" }, "variants": { "*lû ḥāpēṣ YHWH lahămîtēnû*": "if YHWH desired/intended to kill us", "*lāqaḥ miyyādēnû*": "accepted from our hand/received from us", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/sacrifice", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/offering", "*herʾānû*": "shown us/let us see/revealed to us", "*hišmîʿānû kāzōʾt*": "told us such things/let us hear such things" } }
  • Prov 8:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.30", "source": "וָֽאֶהְיֶ֥ה אֶצְל֗וֹ אָ֫מ֥וֹן וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה שַׁ֭עֲשֻׁעִים י֤וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם מְשַׂחֶ֖קֶת לְפָנָ֣יו בְּכָל־עֵֽת׃", "text": "And-*ʾehyeh ʾeṣlô ʾāmôn*, and-*ʾehyeh šaʿăšuʿîm yôm yôm*, *mᵊśaḥeqet* before-him in-all-*ʿēt*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I was", "*ʾeṣlô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - beside him", "*ʾāmôn*": "masculine singular noun - workman/craftsman/architect", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - delight/joy", "*yôm yôm*": "masculine singular noun repeated - day by day", "*mᵊśaḥeqet*": "piel participle feminine singular - rejoicing/playing", "*ʿēt*": "masculine singular noun - time" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmôn*": "workman/craftsman/architect/master workman/nursling/ward", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "delight/joy/pleasure", "*mᵊśaḥeqet*": "rejoicing/playing/laughing/delighting", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion" } }