10{
"verseID": "Matthew.17.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τί οὖν οἱ γραμματεῖς λέγουσιν ὅτι Ἠλίαν δεῖ ἐλθεῖν πρῶτον;",
"text": "And *epērōtēsan* him the *mathētai* of him, *legontes*, Why *oun* the *grammateis* *legousin* that *Ēlian* *dei* *elthein* *prōton*?",
"grammar": {
"*epērōtēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - asked/questioned",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*oun*": "conjunctive particle - therefore/then",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - say/tell",
"*Ēlian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Elijah",
"*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary",
"*elthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to come",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first"
},
"variants": {
"*epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired of",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*elthein*": "to come/to arrive/to appear",
"*prōton*": "first/before/previously"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Matthew.17.11",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἠλίας μὲν ἔρχεται πρῶτον, καὶ ἀποκαταστήσει πάντα.",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Ēlias* *men* *erchetai* *prōton*, and *apokatastēsei* *panta*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah",
"*men*": "particle indicating contrast - indeed/truly",
"*erchetai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first",
"*apokatastēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will restore",
"*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying",
"*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives",
"*apokatastēsei*": "will restore/will reestablish/will bring back to original state",
"*panta*": "all things/everything"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Matthew.17.12",
"source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι Ἠλίας ἤδη ἦλθεν, καὶ οὐκ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν, ἀλλʼ ἐποίησαν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅσα ἠθέλησαν. Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μέλλει πάσχειν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Legō* *de* to you, That *Ēlias* *ēdē* *ēlthen*, and not *epegnōsan* him, *all'* *epoiēsan* *en* him *hosa* *ēthelēsan*. *Houtōs* also the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *mellei* *paschein* *hyp'* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/I tell",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/has come",
"*epegnōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - recognized/knew",
"*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*epoiēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - did/did to",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - to/with/in",
"*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever",
"*ēthelēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they wished/they wanted",
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*mellei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is about to",
"*paschein*": "present, active, infinitive - to suffer",
"*hyp'*": "preposition with genitive - by/from"
},
"variants": {
"*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew/acknowledged",
"*epoiēsan*": "did/did to/performed",
"*hosa*": "whatever/as many as/all that",
"*ēthelēsan*": "they wished/they wanted/they desired",
"*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One",
"*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/intends to",
"*paschein*": "to suffer/to endure/to experience"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Matthew.17.13",
"source": "Τότε συνῆκαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὅτι περὶ Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "Then *synēkan* the *mathētai* that *peri* *Iōannou* the *Baptistou* *eipen* to them.",
"grammar": {
"*synēkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - understood",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about",
"*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John",
"*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Baptist",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he spoke/said"
},
"variants": {
"*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners",
"*Baptistou*": "Baptist/Baptizer/Immerser"
}
}