Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Matthew.27.34", "source": "¶Ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον: καὶ γευσάμενος, οὐκ ἤθελεν πιεῖν.", "text": "They *edōkan* to him *piein* *oxos* with *cholēs* having been *memigmenon*: and having *geusamenos*, not *ēthelen* *piein*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*cholēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gall/bitter substance", "*memigmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been mixed", "*geusamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having tasted", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was willing/wanting", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink" }, "variants": { "*edōkan*": "gave/provided/offered", "*piein*": "to drink/consume liquid", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine", "*cholēs*": "gall/bile/bitter substance [possibly a narcotic]", "*memigmenon*": "having been mixed/mingled/blended", "*geusamenos*": "having tasted/sampled/experienced", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanted/desired" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 69:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.21", "source": "חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃", "text": "*ḥerpâ* *šāḇĕrâ* *libbî* and-*'ānûšâ* and-*'ăqawweh* to-*nûd* and-there-was-none and-to-*mĕnaḥămîm* and-not *māṣā'tî*", "grammar": { "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has broken", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I am sick", "*'ăqawweh*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I waited", "*nûd*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sympathize", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lĕ - for comforters", "*māṣā'tî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I found" }, "variants": { "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn/insult", "*šāḇĕrâ*": "it has broken/it has shattered", "*libbî*": "my heart", "*'ānûšâ*": "I am sick/I am desperate/I am incurable", "*'ăqawweh*": "I looked/I waited/I hoped", "*nûd*": "to sympathize/to console/to show pity", "*mĕnaḥămîm*": "comforters/consolers", "*māṣā'tî*": "I found/I discovered" } }
  • Matt 27:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.48", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως δραμὼν εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν, καὶ λαβὼν σπόγγον, πλήσας τε ὄξους, καὶ περιθεὶς καλάμῳ, ἐπότιζεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *dramōn* one from them, and having *labōn* *spongon*, having *plēsas* both *oxous*, and having *peritheis* *kalamō*, *epotizen* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*plēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having filled", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sour wine/vinegar", "*peritheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having put around", "*kalamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*epotizen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving to drink" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushed", "*labōn*": "having taken/grabbed", "*spongon*": "sponge/absorbent material", "*plēsas*": "having filled/saturated", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar/cheap wine drink", "*peritheis*": "having put around/attached/placed on", "*kalamō*": "reed/staff/stick", "*epotizen*": "was giving to drink/offering drink [attempted action]" } }
  • Mark 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Mark.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ἐσμυρνισμένον οἶνον: ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἔλαβεν.", "text": "And they-*edidoun* to-him *piein* *esmyrnismenon* *oinon*: he *de* not *elaben*.", "grammar": { "*edidoun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they were giving/offering", "*piein*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been mixed with myrrh", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elaben*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - he took/received" }, "variants": { "*edidoun*": "were giving/were offering/attempted to give", "*piein*": "to drink", "*esmyrnismenon*": "mixed with myrrh/drugged (painkillers)", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaben*": "took/received/accepted" } }
  • John 19:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "John.19.28", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτο, εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα ἤδη τετέλεσται, ἵνα τελειωθῇ ἡ γραφή, λέγει, Διψῶ.", "text": "*Meta touto*, *eidōs ho Iēsous hoti panta ēdē tetelestai*, *hina teleiōthē hē graphē*, *legei*, *Dipsō*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been finished/completed", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*teleiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the Scripture", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Dipsō*": "present active, 1st singular - I thirst" }, "variants": { "*Meta touto*": "after this/after these things", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*tetelestai*": "has been finished/accomplished/completed", "*teleiōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "Scripture/writing", "*Dipsō*": "I thirst/I am thirsty" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.19.29", "source": "Σκεῦος οὖν ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν: οἱ δέ πλήσαντες σπόγγον ὄξους, καὶ ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες, προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι.", "text": "*Skeuos oun ekeito oxous meston*: the *de plēsantes spongon oxous*, and *hyssōpō perithentes*, *prosēnegkan autou tō stomati*.", "grammar": { "*Skeuos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/jar", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was lying/was set", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - full", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*plēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having filled", "*spongon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - sponge", "*oxous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sour wine/vinegar", "*hyssōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with hyssop", "*perithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put around/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought/offered", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*tō stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the mouth" }, "variants": { "*Skeuos*": "vessel/jar/container", "*ekeito*": "was standing/was lying/was placed", "*oxous*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*meston*": "full/filled with", "*plēsantes*": "having filled/soaked", "*spongon*": "sponge", "*hyssōpō*": "hyssop [plant stem]/hyssop branch", "*perithentes*": "having put around/fixed/attached", "*prosēnegkan*": "brought/offered/placed", "*stomati*": "mouth/lips" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.19.30", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Τετέλεσται: καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα.", "text": "*Hote oun elaben to oxos ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Tetelestai*: and *klinas tēn kephalēn*, *paredōken to pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took/received", "*to oxos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the sour wine/vinegar", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*Tetelestai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it is finished/completed", "*klinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having bowed/inclined", "*tēn kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the head", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he gave up/yielded/delivered", "*to pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*elaben*": "took/received/tasted", "*oxos*": "sour wine/vinegar", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Tetelestai*": "It is finished/completed/accomplished/fulfilled", "*klinas*": "having bowed/bent/inclined", "*paredōken*": "gave up/handed over/yielded/surrendered", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/life" } }