Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Proverbs.28.27", "source": "נוֹתֵ֣ן לָ֭רָשׁ אֵ֣ין מַחְס֑וֹר וּמַעְלִ֥ים עֵ֝ינָ֗יו רַב־מְאֵרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*nôṯēn* *lārāš* *'ên* *maḥsôr* *ûma'lîm* *'ênāyw* *raḇ*-*mə'ērôṯ*", "grammar": { "*nôṯēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lārāš*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to the poor", "*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*maḥsôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lack/want", "*ûma'lîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - but one hiding", "*'ênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*raḇ*-*mə'ērôṯ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural - many curses" }, "variants": { "*nôṯēn*": "giving/one who gives", "*lārāš*": "to the poor/to the needy", "*'ên* *maḥsôr*": "no lack/no want/no poverty", "*ma'lîm*": "hiding/averting/closing", "*'ênāyw*": "his eyes/his sight", "*raḇ*-*mə'ērôṯ*": "many curses/abundant cursing" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Prov 19:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.17", "source": "מַלְוֵ֣ה יְ֭הוָה ח֣וֹנֵֽן דָּ֑ל וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*malwēh* *YHWH* *ḥōnēn* *dāl* and *ḡəmulō* *yəšallem*-to him.", "grammar": { "*malwēh*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - lending/borrowing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥōnēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - showing favor/being gracious", "*dāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/weak", "*ḡəmulō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his deed/treatment", "*yəšallem*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will repay/restore" }, "variants": { "*malwēh*": "lending to/borrowing from", "*ḥōnēn*": "showing favor to/being gracious to/having pity on", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/needy/thin", "*ḡəmulō*": "his deed/treatment/benefit/reward", "*yəšallem*": "will repay/restore/make good" } }
  • Prov 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.22.9", "source": "טֽוֹב־עַ֭יִן ה֣וּא יְבֹרָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־נָתַ֖ן מִלַּחְמ֣וֹ לַדָּֽל׃", "text": "*ṭôb-'ayin* he *yĕbōrāK* for *nāTan* from *laḥmô* to-the-*dāl*.", "grammar": { "*ṭôb-'ayin*": "adjective with noun, construct - good of eye/generous", "he": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - *hû'* - he", "*yĕbōrāK*": "verb, Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be blessed", "for": "conjunction, *kî* - for/because", "*nāTan*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "from": "preposition, *min* - from", "*laḥmô*": "noun with pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his bread/food", "to-the-*dāl*": "preposition with definite article and adjective used as noun - to the poor person" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb-'ayin*": "good of eye/generous person/benevolent one", "*yĕbōrāK*": "will be blessed/will be favored", "*nāTan*": "gave/provided/shared", "*laḥmô*": "his bread/his food/his sustenance", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/thin/needy one" } }
  • Deut 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.7", "source": "כִּֽי־יִהְיֶה֩ בְךָ֨ אֶבְי֜וֹן מֵאַחַ֤ד אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֑ךְ לֹ֧א תְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֗ וְלֹ֤א תִקְפֹּץ֙ אֶת־יָ֣דְךָ֔ מֵאָחִ֖יךָ הָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "If *hāyāh* in you *ʾeḇyôn* from one your *ʾaḥîm* in one your *šaʿar* in your *ʾereṣ* which *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *nāṯan* to you, not shall you *ʾāmēṣ* *ʾēṯ*-your *lēḇāḇ* and not shall you *qāpaṣ* *ʾēṯ*-your *yāḏ* from your *ʾāḥ* the *ʾeḇyôn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾeḇyôn*": "noun, masculine singular - needy one", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your brothers", "*šaʿar*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your gates", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*nāṯan*": "qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*ʾāmēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall harden", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your heart", "*qāpaṣ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall shut", "*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your brother", "*ʾeḇyôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the needy" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḇyôn*": "poor/needy/destitute", "*šaʿar*": "gate/town/city", "*ʾāmēṣ*": "harden/make strong/toughen", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*qāpaṣ*": "shut/close/clench" } }
  • Ps 41:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "to-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - with prefixed 'la' preposition ('to/for') - director/choirmaster", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - psalm/song", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - with prefixed 'lə' preposition ('to/for') - David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/supervisor/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי מַשְׂכִּ֣יל אֶל־דָּ֑ל בְּי֥וֹם רָ֝עָ֗ה יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *maśkîl* unto-*dāl* in-*yôm* *rāʿâ* *yəmalləṭēhû* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - blessed/happy", "*maśkîl*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who gives attention to/considers", "*dāl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - with 'el' preposition - weak/poor/needy", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - day", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/distress/calamity", "*yəmalləṭēhû*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will deliver him", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*maśkîl*": "one who considers/gives attention to/acts wisely toward", "*dāl*": "poor/weak/helpless/thin/low", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/distress/misery/calamity/disaster" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.41.3", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּ וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּ *יאשר **וְאֻשַּׁ֣ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְאַֽל־תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּ בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yahweh* *yišmərēhû* *wîḥayyēhû* *wəʾuššar* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-not-*tittənēhû* in-*nepeš* *ʾōyəbāyw*", "grammar": { "*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yišmərēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will keep/preserve him", "*wîḥayyēhû*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with 'wə' conjunction - and will give life to him", "*wəʾuššar*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with 'wə' conjunction - and will be made blessed/happy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - with prefixed 'ba' preposition ('in') - land/earth", "*tittənēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with negation 'al' and 'wə' conjunction - and do not give/deliver him", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - soul/desire", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*yišmərēhû*": "will keep/preserve/protect/guard him", "*wîḥayyēhû*": "and will give life to/revive/sustain him", "*wəʾuššar*": "and will be blessed/made happy/prospered", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/desire/appetite/will", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
  • Prov 11:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.26", "source": "מֹ֣נֵֽעַ בָּ֭ר יִקְּבֻ֣הוּ לְא֑וֹם וּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה לְרֹ֣אשׁ מַשְׁבִּֽיר׃", "text": "*Mōnēaʿ* *bār* *yiqqəbuhû* *ləʾôm* *ûbərākâ* *lərōʾš* *mašbîr*.", "grammar": { "*Mōnēaʿ*": "verb Qal participle masculine singular - withholding", "*bār*": "masculine singular noun - grain", "*yiqqəbuhû*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - curses him", "*ləʾôm*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ûbərākâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and blessing", "*lərōʾš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - to head of", "*mašbîr*": "verb Hiphil participle masculine singular - one who sells (grain)" }, "variants": { "*Mōnēaʿ*": "withholding/holding back/refusing", "*bār*": "grain/corn", "*yiqqəbuhû*": "curses him/denounces him", "*ləʾôm*": "people/nation/community", "*bərākâ*": "blessing/prosperity", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*mašbîr*": "one who sells (grain)/provider/supplier" } }
  • 2 Cor 9:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ, Ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως φειδομένως καὶ θερίσει· καὶ ὁ σπείρων ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις καὶ θερίσει.", "text": "*Touto de*, The *speiron pheidomenos pheidomenos* and *therisei*; and the *speiron ep' eulogiais ep' eulogiais* and *therisei*.", "grammar": { "*Touto de*": "but this/now this", "*speiron*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sowing/the one who sows", "*pheidomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sparingly", "*therisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will reap", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - upon/with", "*eulogiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blessings/bountifully" }, "variants": { "*speiron*": "one who sows/sower", "*pheidomenos*": "sparingly/grudgingly/meagerly", "*therisei*": "will reap/will harvest", "*eulogiais*": "blessings/bountifully/generously" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.7", "source": "Ἕκαστος καθὼς προαιρεῖται τῇ καρδίᾳ· μὴ ἐκ λύπης, ἢ ἐξ ἀνάγκης: ἱλαρὸν γὰρ δότην ἀγαπᾷ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Hekastos kathos proaireitai te kardia*; not from *lypes*, or from *anagkes*: *hilaron gar doten agapa* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*kathos*": "adverb - according as", "*proaireitai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - purposes/decides", "*te kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the heart", "*lypes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grief/sorrow/reluctance", "*anagkes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*hilaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cheerful", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*doten*": "accusative, masculine, singular - giver", "*agapa*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - loves", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*proaireitai*": "purposes/decides/chooses", "*lypes*": "grief/sorrow/reluctance/regret", "*anagkes*": "necessity/compulsion/reluctance", "*hilaron*": "cheerful/joyful/glad", "*doten*": "giver/donor", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/esteems" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.8", "source": "Δυνατὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς πᾶσαν χάριν περισσεῦσαι εἰς ὑμᾶς· ἵνα ἐν παντὶ πάντοτε πᾶσαν αὐτάρκειαν ἔχοντες, περισσεύητε εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν:", "text": "*Dynatos de* the *Theos pasan charin perisseusai eis hymas*; so that in all *pantote pasan autarkeian echontes*, *perisseuite eis pan ergon agathon*:", "grammar": { "*Dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - able/powerful", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*perisseusai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to make abound", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - you", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all", "*autarkeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sufficiency/contentment", "*echontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*perisseuite*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you may abound", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good" }, "variants": { "*Dynatos*": "able/powerful/mighty", "*charin*": "grace/favor/blessing", "*perisseusai*": "make abound/multiply/increase", "*autarkeian*": "sufficiency/contentment/self-sufficiency", "*perisseuite*": "may abound/may excel/may overflow", "*ergon agathon*": "good work/good deed" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.9", "source": "(Καθὼς γέγραπται, Ἐσκόρπισεν· ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν: ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "(*Kathos gegraptai*, *Eskorpisen*; *edoken tois penesin*: the *dikaiosyne autou menei eis ton aiona*.", "grammar": { "*Kathos*": "adverb - as/just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written", "*Eskorpisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he scattered", "*edoken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he gave", "*tois penesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the poor", "*dikaiosyne*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*menei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - remains/abides", "*eis ton aiona*": "unto the age/forever" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*Eskorpisen*": "scattered/dispersed/distributed", "*penesin*": "poor/needy", "*dikaiosyne*": "righteousness/justice", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues", "*eis ton aiona*": "forever/eternally/to eternity" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπιχορηγῶν σπέρμα τῷ σπείροντι καὶ ἄρτον εἰς βρῶσιν χορηγήσαι, καὶ πληθυναῖ τὸν σπόρον ὑμῶν, καὶ αὐξήσαι τὰ γενήματα τῆς δικαιοσύνης ὑμῶν·)", "text": "The *de epichōrēgōn sperma tō speironti* and *arton eis brōsin chorēgēsai*, and *plēthynai ton sporon hymōn*, and *auxēsai ta genēmata tēs dikaiosynēs hymōn*)", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*epichōrēgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - supplying", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed", "*tō speironti*": "dative, masculine, singular, present active participle - to the one sowing", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eis brōsin*": "for food/eating", "*chorēgēsai*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person, singular - may he supply", "*plēthynai*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person, singular - may he multiply", "*ton sporon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the seed", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you", "*auxēsai*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person, singular - may he increase", "*ta genēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the fruits/produce", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*epichōrēgōn*": "supplying/furnishing/providing", "*speironti*": "sower/one who sows", "*arton*": "bread/food", "*brōsin*": "food/eating/consumption", "*chorēgēsai*": "may supply/may provide", "*plēthynai*": "may multiply/may increase", "*sporon*": "seed/sowing", "*auxēsai*": "may increase/may grow", "*genēmata*": "fruits/produce/harvest", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right actions" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.11", "source": "Ἐν παντὶ πλουτιζόμενοι εἰς πᾶσαν ἁπλότητα, ἥτις κατεργάζεται διʼ ἡμῶν εὐχαριστίαν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "In all *ploutizomenoi eis pasan haplotēta*, which *katergazetai di' hēmōn eucharistian tō Theō*.", "grammar": { "*ploutizomenoi*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being enriched", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*haplotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - liberality/generosity", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - which", "*katergazetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - produces/works out", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person, plural - us", "*eucharistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - thanksgiving", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*ploutizomenoi*": "being enriched/made rich", "*haplotēta*": "liberality/generosity/sincerity", "*katergazetai*": "produces/works out/brings about", "*eucharistian*": "thanksgiving/gratitude" } }
  • Heb 13:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.16", "source": "Τῆς δὲ εὐποιΐας καὶ κοινωνίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε: τοιαύταις γὰρ θυσίαις εὐαρεστεῖται ὁ Θεός.", "text": "The *de* *eupoiias* *kai* *koinōnias* *mē* *epilanthanesthe*: with such *gar* *thysiais* is *euaresteitai* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eupoiias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - doing good/well-doing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*koinōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sharing/fellowship", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*epilanthanesthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - do not forget/neglect", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*thysiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*euaresteitai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is well pleased", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*eupoiias*": "doing good/well-doing/benevolence/good deeds", "*koinōnias*": "sharing/fellowship/participation/contribution", "*epilanthanesthe*": "forget/be forgetful/neglect", "*thysiais*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euaresteitai*": "is well pleased/is satisfied/finds acceptable" } }
  • Ps 112:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.5", "source": "טֽוֹב־אִ֭ישׁ חוֹנֵ֣ן וּמַלְוֶ֑ה יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל דְּבָרָ֣יו בְּמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "Good-*ʾîš* *ḥônēn* *û*-*malweh* *yekalkel* *dĕbārāyw* with-*mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ḥônēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - showing favor/being gracious", "*ûmalweh*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and lending", "*yekalkel*": "verb, pilpel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he manages/sustains", "*dĕbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his words/affairs", "*bĕmišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with justice/judgment" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ḥônēn*": "shows favor/is gracious/is kind", "*malweh*": "lends/borrows", "*yekalkel*": "manages/sustains/maintains/conducts", "*dĕbārāyw*": "his words/his affairs/his matters", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.6", "source": "כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֥ם לֹא־יִמּ֑וֹט לְזֵ֥כֶר ע֝וֹלָ֗ם יִהְיֶ֥ה צַדִּֽיק׃", "text": "*Kî*-forever not-*yimmôṭ* for-*zēker* everlasting *yihyeh* *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/that", "*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever/eternally", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be moved/shaken", "*lĕzēker*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for remembrance", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternal", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "for/because/surely/when", "*yimmôṭ*": "will be moved/will be shaken/will totter", "*zēker*": "remembrance/memorial/memory", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.7", "source": "מִשְּׁמוּעָ֣ה רָ֭עָה לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א נָכ֥וֹן לִ֝בּ֗וֹ בָּטֻ֥חַ בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-*šĕmûʿāh* *rāʿāh* not *yîrāʾ* *nākôn* *libbô* *bāṭuaḥ* in-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*miššĕmûʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from report/news", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fear", "*nākôn*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*bāṭuaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šĕmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/bad/distress", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*nākôn*": "established/fixed/firm/prepared", "*bāṭuaḥ*": "trusting/secure/confident" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.8", "source": "סָמ֣וּךְ לִ֭בּוֹ לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א עַ֖ד אֲשֶׁר־יִרְאֶ֣ה בְצָרָֽיו׃", "text": "*Sāmûk* *libbô* not *yîrāʾ* until *ʾăšer*-*yirʾeh* in-*ṣārāyw*", "grammar": { "*Sāmûk*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - supported/upheld", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fear", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*bĕṣārāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Sāmûk*": "supported/upheld/sustained", "*yîrāʾ*": "will fear/will be afraid", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will look upon", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/his enemies/his opponents" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.9", "source": "פִּזַּ֤ר ׀ נָ֘תַ֤ן לָאֶבְיוֹנִ֗ים צִ֭דְקָתוֹ עֹמֶ֣דֶת לָעַ֑ד קַ֝רְנ֗וֹ תָּר֥וּם בְּכָבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*Pizar* ׀ *nātan* to-the-*ʾebyônîm* *ṣidqātô* *ʿōmedet* forever *qarnô* *tārûm* with-*kābôd*", "grammar": { "*Pizar*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has scattered/dispersed", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*lāʾebyônîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the needy ones", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*ʿōmedet*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - standing/enduring", "*lāʿad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - forever/eternally", "*qarnô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his horn", "*tārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be exalted", "*bĕkābôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with honor/glory" }, "variants": { "*Pizar*": "scattered/dispersed/distributed freely", "*nātan*": "gave/provided/put", "*ʾebyônîm*": "needy ones/poor ones/destitute ones", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his justice/his righteous acts", "*ʿōmedet*": "stands/endures/remains", "*qarnô*": "his horn/his power/his strength", "*tārûm*": "will be exalted/will be lifted up", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/dignity" } }
  • Prov 11:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Proverbs.11.24", "source": "יֵ֣שׁ מְ֭פַזֵּר וְנוֹסָ֥ף ע֑וֹד וְחוֹשֵׂ֥ךְ מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁר אַךְ־לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Yēš* *məpazzēr* *wənôsāp* *ʿôd* *wəḥôśēk* *miyyōšer* *ʾak-ləmaḥsôr*.", "grammar": { "*Yēš*": "existential particle - there is", "*məpazzēr*": "verb Piel participle masculine singular - scattering/being generous", "*wənôsāp*": "conjunction + verb Niphal participle masculine singular - and being added to", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still more", "*wəḥôśēk*": "conjunction + verb Qal participle masculine singular - and withholding", "*miyyōšer*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from what is right", "*ʾak-ləmaḥsôr*": "adverb + preposition + masculine singular noun - only to poverty" }, "variants": { "*Yēš*": "there is/exists", "*məpazzēr*": "scattering/being generous/dispersing", "*wənôsāp*": "and being added to/increased", "*ʿôd*": "still more/yet/again", "*ḥôśēk*": "withholding/keeping back", "*yōšer*": "what is right/uprightness/straightness/fairness", "*ʾak*": "only/surely/nevertheless", "*maḥsôr*": "poverty/need/lack" } }
  • Deut 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.10", "source": "נָת֤וֹן תִּתֵּן֙ ל֔וֹ וְלֹא־יֵרַ֥ע לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּתִתְּךָ֣ ל֑וֹ כִּ֞י בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ וּבְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*nāṯôn* you shall *nāṯan* to him, and not shall be *rāʿaʿ* your *lēḇāḇ* in your *nāṯan* to him; for on account of the *dāḇār* the *zeh* shall *bāraḵ* you *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all-your *maʿăśeh* and in all *mišlaḥ* your *yāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯôn*": "qal infinitive absolute - giving", "*nāṯan*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall give", "*rāʿaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be grieved", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your heart", "*nāṯan*": "qal infinitive construct with possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular - your giving", "*dāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*bāraḵ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bless", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your God", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your work/deed", "*mišlaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - putting forth of", "*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand" }, "variants": { "*nāṯôn* + *nāṯan*": "surely give/generously give", "*rāʿaʿ*": "be grieved/be displeased/be sad", "*dāḇār*": "thing/matter/act", "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/labor", "*mišlaḥ* *yāḏ*": "undertaking/enterprise/endeavor" } }
  • Prov 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.24", "source": "אֹ֤מֵ֨ר ׀ לְרָשָׁע֮ צַדִּ֢יק אָ֥תָּה יִקְּבֻ֥הוּ עַמִּ֑ים יִזְעָמ֥וּהוּ לְאֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾōmēr* to-*rāšāʿ* *ṣaddîq* *ʾattāh* *yiqqəbûhû* *ʿammîm* *yizʿāmûhû* *ləʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who says", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with preposition - wicked", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yiqqəbûhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will curse him", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*yizʿāmûhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will denounce him", "*ləʾummîm*": "masculine plural noun - nations" }, "variants": { "*yiqqəbûhû*": "they will curse him/they will denounce him", "*yizʿāmûhû*": "they will denounce him/they will detest him", "*ləʾummîm*": "nations/peoples/ethnic groups" } }
  • Isa 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.15", "source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide", "*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*gam*": "adverb - even/also", "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when", "*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply", "*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full" }, "variants": { "*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend", "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert", "*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession", "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt" } }