Revelation 6:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.6.9", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:", "text": "And when *ēnoixen* the fifth *sphragida*, *eidon* under the *thysiastēriou* the *psychas* of those *esphagmenōn* because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* which *eichon*:", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal", "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*esphagmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*eichon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding" }, "variants": { "*sphragida*": "seal/signet", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*esphagmenōn*": "having been slaughtered/slain/killed", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*eichon*": "were having/were holding/possessed" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ὅτε ἤνοιξεν τὴν πέμπτην σφραγῖδα, εἶδον ὑποκάτω τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ἐσφαγμένων διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἣν εἶχον:

Transliteration

And when ēnoixen the fifth sphragida, eidon under the thysiastēriou the psychas of those esphagmenōn because of the logon of Theou, and because of the martyrian which eichon:

Grammar Details

• *ēnoixen*: aorist, 3rd person singular - opened [point in time]
• *sphragida*: accusative, feminine, singular - seal
• *eidon*: aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]
• *thysiastēriou*: genitive, neuter, singular - altar
• *psychas*: accusative, feminine, plural - souls
• *esphagmenōn*: perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been slaughtered
• *logon*: accusative, masculine, singular - word
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of God
• *martyrian*: accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness
• *eichon*: imperfect, 3rd person plural - were having/holding

Word Meanings

• *sphragida*: seal/signet
• *thysiastēriou*: altar/place of sacrifice
• *psychas*: souls/lives
• *esphagmenōn*: having been slaughtered/slain/killed
• *logon*: word/message/account
• *Theou*: God/deity
• *martyrian*: testimony/witness/evidence
• *eichon*: were having/were holding/possessed

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain because of the word of God and the testimony they had maintained.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that we slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he opened the fyfte seale I sawe vnder the aultre the soules of them that were kylled for the worde of God and for the testymony which they had

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And when he opened the fyfte seale, I sawe vnder the aultre, the soules of them yt were kylled for the worde of God, and for ye testimony which they had,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when hee had opened the fifth seale, I sawe vnder the altar the soules of them, that were killed for the worde of God, and for the testimonie which they mainteined.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had opened the fift seale, I sawe vnder the aulter the soules of them that were kylled for the worde of God, and for the testimonie which they had.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of those who had been killed for the Word of God, and for the testimony of the Lamb which they had.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those slain because of the word of God, and because of the testimony that they held,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of them that had been slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the fifth stamp was undone, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been put to death for the word of God, and for the witness which they kept.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he opened the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of those who had been killed for the Word of God, and for the testimony of the Lamb which they had.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been violently killed because of the word of God and because of the testimony they had given.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.4", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον θρόνους, καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ κρίμα ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς: καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεπελεκισμένων διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἵτινες οὐ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θηριῷ, οὐτὲ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβον τὸ χάραγμα ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη.", "text": "And I *eidon* *thronous*, and they *ekathisan* upon them, and *krima* *edothē* to them: and the *psychas* of those having been *pepelekismenōn* because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou*, and because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and *hoitines* not *prosekynēsan* to the *thēriō*, neither the *eikona* of it, and not *elabon* the *charagma* upon the *metōpon* of them, and upon the *cheira* of them; and they *ezēsan* and *ebasileusan* with *Christou* *chilia* *etē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*ekathisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sat down", "*krima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - judgment", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*pepelekismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been beheaded", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/who", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped/prostrated", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - received/took", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/imprint", "*metōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forehead", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ezēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - lived/came to life", "*ebasileusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reigned/ruled as kings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*pepelekismenōn*": "beheaded/executed with an axe", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/prostrated/did homage", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*ezēsan*": "lived/came to life/became alive" } }
• Rev 14:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.18", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, ἔχων ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· καὶ ἐφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ τῷ ἔχοντι τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, λέγων, Πέμψον σου τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, καὶ τρύγησον τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀμπέλου τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἤκμασαν αἱ σταφυλαὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *thysiastēriou*, *echōn* *exousian* over the *pyros*; and *ephōnēsen* *kraugē* *megalē* to the one *echonti* the *drepanon* the *oxy*, *legōn*, *Pempson* of you the *drepanon* the *oxy*, and *trygēson* the *botryas* of the *ampelou* of the *gēs*; because *ēkmasan* the *staphylai* of it.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - called/cried out", "*kraugē*": "dative, feminine, singular - shout/cry", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - send", "*trygēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - gather", "*botryas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - clusters", "*ampelou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - vine/vineyard", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēkmasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - ripened", "*staphylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/cried out/shouted", "*kraugē*": "shout/cry/outcry", "*Pempson*": "send/thrust in", "*trygēson*": "gather/harvest/pick", "*botryas*": "clusters/bunches", "*ampelou*": "vine/vineyard/grapevine", "*ēkmasan*": "ripened/matured/reached their prime", "*staphylai*": "grapes/clusters of grapes" } }
• John 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.16.2", "source": "Ἀποσυναγώγους ποιήσουσιν ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ, ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ ἀποκτείνας ὑμᾶς δόξῃ λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Aposynagōgous poiēsousin* you: but, *erchetai hōra*, *hina* all the one *apokteinas* you *doxē latreian prospherein* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - put out of the synagogue", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will make", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/when", "πᾶς": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*apokteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having killed/killing", "*doxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might think/consider", "*latreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "expelled from synagogue/excommunicated", "*poiēsousin*": "they will make/they will cause (someone) to be", "*doxē*": "might think/might suppose/might consider", "*latreian*": "service/worship/religious duty", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring" } }
• Rev 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰωάννης, ὁ καὶ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν, καὶ κοινωνὸς ἐν τῇ θλίψει, καὶ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ ὑπομονῇ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐγενόμην ἐν τῇ νήσῳ τῇ καλουμένῃ Πάτμῳ, διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Egō Iōannēs*, the also *adelphos* of you, and *koinōnos* in the *thlipsei*, and in the *basileia* and *hypomonē* of *Iēsou Christou*, *egenomēn* in the *nēsō* the one *kaloumenē* *Patmō*, because of the *logon* of the *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - companion/partner/sharer", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*nēsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - island", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called", "*Patmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Patmos", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*koinōnos*": "companion/partner/sharer/fellow participant", "*thlipsei*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patient waiting", "*egenomēn*": "became/was/came to be" } }
• Rev 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.7", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ἄλλου ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου λέγοντος, Ναί, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ, ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις σου.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* of-*allou* from the *thysiastēriou* *legontos*, *Nai*, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*, *alēthinai* and *dikaiai* the *kriseis* of-you.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard", "*allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - another/other", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes/indeed", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*kriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - judgments" }, "variants": { "*allou*": "another/other one", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/truly", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseis*": "judgments/decisions/verdicts" } }
• Lev 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.7", "source": "וְנָתַן֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן מִן־הַדָּ֜ם עַל־קַ֠רְנוֹת מִזְבַּ֨ח קְטֹ֤רֶת הַסַּמִּים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־דַּ֣ם הַפָּ֗ר יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-nātan hakkōhēn min-haddām ʿal-qarnôt mizbaḥ qəṭōret hassammîm lipnê YHWH ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd wəʾēt kol-dam happār yišpōk ʾel-yəsôd mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh ʾăšer-petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*min-haddām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the blood", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on horns of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*lipnê YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - before Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer bəʾōhel môʿēd*": "relative pronoun + preposition + noun construct chain - which is in tent of meeting", "*wəʾēt kol-dam*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and all blood of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*yišpōk*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ʾăšer-petaḥ*": "relative pronoun + noun, masculine singular construct - which is at entrance of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun construct chain - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*qarnôt*": "horns/projections", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics", "*yišpōk*": "pour out/spill", "*yəsôd*": "foundation/base", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up" } }
• Rev 19:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔπεσον ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ προσκυνῆσαι αὐτῷ. Καὶ λέγει μοι, Ὅρα μή: σύνδουλός σού εἰμὶ, καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου τῶν ἐχόντων τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ: τῷ Θεῷ προσκύνησον: ἡ γὰρ μαρτυρία τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐστιν τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς προφητείας.", "text": "And I *epeson* *emprosthen* of the *podōn* of him to *proskynēsai* to him. And he *legei* to me, *Hora* *mē*: *syndoulos* of you *eimi*, and of the *adelphōn* of you those *echontōn* the *martyrian* of *Iēsou*: to the *Theō* *proskynēson*: for the *martyria* of the *Iēsou* *estin* the *pneuma* of the *prophēteias*.", "grammar": { "*epeson*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I fell", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*proskynēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to worship", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Hora*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person singular - see/look", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*syndoulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow servant", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I am", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/brethren", "*echontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*proskynēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person singular - worship", "*martyria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prophecy" }, "variants": { "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*proskynēsai*": "to worship/to bow down/to pay homage", "*Hora mē*": "see that you do not/beware not to/do not [do it]", "*syndoulos*": "fellow servant/fellow slave", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*echontōn*": "having/holding/possessing", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*proskynēson*": "worship/bow down/pay homage", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*prophēteias*": "prophecy/prophetic gift/prophetic declaration" } }
• Rev 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.13", "source": "Οἶδα τὰ ἔργα σου, καὶ ποῦ κατοικεῖς, ὅπου ὁ θρόνος τοῦ Σατανᾶ: καὶ κρατεῖς τὸ ὄνομά μου, καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσω τὴν πίστιν μου, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐν αἷς Ἀντιπᾶς ὁ μάρτυς μου ὁ πιστός, ὃς ἀπεκτάνθη παρʼ ὑμῖν, ὅπου ὁ Σατανᾶς κατοικεῖ.", "text": "*Oida* the *erga* of-you, and where *katoikeis*, where the *thronos* of-the *Satana*: and *krateis* the *onoma* of-me, and not *ērnēsō* the *pistin* of-me, and in the *hēmerais* in which *Antipas* the *martus* of-me the *pistos*, who *apektanthē* beside you, where the *Satanas katoikei*.", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/am aware", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katoikeis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you dwell", "*thronos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - throne", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Satan", "*krateis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you hold fast", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*ērnēsō*": "aorist indicative middle, 2nd singular - you denied", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*Antipas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Antipas (name)", "*martus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*apektanthē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd singular - was killed", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*katoikei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - dwells" }, "variants": { "*katoikeis*": "dwell/inhabit/reside", "*thronos*": "throne/seat of power", "*krateis*": "hold fast/hold firmly/keep", "*ērnēsō*": "denied/disowned/refused", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust", "*martus*": "witness/martyr/testimony", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/loyal", "*apektanthē*": "was killed/was slain" } }
• Rev 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἦλθεν καὶ ἐστάθη ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, ἔχων λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ θυμιάματα πολλὰ, ἵνα δώσῃ ταῖς προσευχαῖς τῶν ἁγίων πάντων ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου.", "text": "And another *angelos* *ēlthen* and *estathē* upon the *thysiastērion*, *echōn* *libanōton* *chrysoun*; and *edothē* to him *thymiamata* many, that *dōsē* to the *proseuchais* of the *hagiōn* all upon the *thysiastērion* the *chrysoun* the *enōpion* of the *thronou*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came [completed action]", "*estathē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - stood/was positioned", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*libanōton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - censer", "*chrysoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - golden", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*thymiamata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - incense", "*dōsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give", "*proseuchais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of saints/holy ones", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*libanōton*": "censer/incense vessel", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant materials for burning", "*proseuchais*": "prayers/petitions", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated ones", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of authority" } }
• Rev 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.13", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνὴν μίαν ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τοῦ χρυσοῦ τοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *mian* from the *tessarōn* *keratōn* of the *thysiastēriou* of the *chrysou* of that *enōpion* of the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, numeral - sixth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sounded/trumpeted", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular, numeral - one", "*tessarōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, numeral - four", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - horns", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*chrysou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - golden/of gold", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esalpisen*": "sounded/trumpeted/blew [trumpet]", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*keratōn*": "horns/corners", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of" } }
• Rev 11:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.3", "source": "Καὶ δώσω τοῖς δυσὶν μάρτυσίν μου, καὶ προφητεύσουσιν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα, περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους.", "text": "And I will *dōsō* to the *dysin* *martysin* of me, and they will *prophēteusousin* *hēmeras* *chilias* *diakosias* *hexēkonta*, having been *peribeblēmenoi* *sakkous*.", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*dysin*": "dative masculine plural - to two", "*martysin*": "dative masculine plural - to witnesses", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will prophesy", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*chilias*": "accusative feminine singular - thousand", "*diakosias*": "accusative feminine plural - two hundred", "*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been clothed", "*sakkous*": "accusative masculine plural - sackcloth/rough garments" }, "variants": { "*martysin*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*prophēteusousin*": "prophesy/speak forth/declare", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/wrapped/covered", "*sakkous*": "sackcloth/rough garments/garments of mourning" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.4", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν αἱ δύο ἐλαῖαι, καὶ αἱ δύο λυχνίαι αἱ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ τῆς γῆς ἑστῶσαι.", "text": "These *eisin* the two *elaiai*, and the two *lychniai* the ones *enōpion* of the *Theou* of the *gēs* *hestōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*elaiai*": "nominative feminine plural - olive trees", "*lychniai*": "nominative feminine plural - lampstands", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of earth/land", "*hestōsai*": "perfect active participle, nominative feminine plural - standing/having stood" }, "variants": { "*elaiai*": "olive trees/olive plants", "*lychniai*": "lampstands/candlesticks", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in sight of", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.5", "source": "Καὶ εἴ τις αὐτοὺς θέλει ἀδικῆσαι, πῦρ ἐκπορεύεται ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτῶν, καὶ κατεσθίει τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτῶν: καὶ εἴ τις αὐτοὺς θέλῃ ἀδικῆσαι, οὕτως δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀποκτανθῆναι.", "text": "And if anyone them *thelei* to *adikēsai*, *pyr* *ekporeuetai* out of the *stomatos* of them, and *katesthiei* the *echthrous* of them: and if anyone them *thelē* to *adikēsai*, thus it is necessary for him to be *apoktanthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - wishes/desires", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure", "*pyr*": "nominative neuter singular - fire", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - proceeds/comes out", "*stomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of mouth", "*katesthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - devours/consumes", "*echthrous*": "accusative masculine plural - enemies", "*thelē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might wish/desire", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure", "*apoktanthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*adikēsai*": "harm/injure/wrong", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*katesthiei*": "devours/consumes/eats up", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*apoktanthēnai*": "killed/slain/put to death" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.6", "source": "Οὗτοι ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν κλεῖσαι τὸν οὐρανόν, ἵνα μὴ ὑετὸς βρέχῃ ἐν ἡμέραις αὐτῶν τῆς προφητείας: καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχουσιν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων στρέφειν αὐτὰ εἰς αἷμα, καὶ πατάξαι τὴν γῆν ἐν πάσῃ πληγῇ, ὁσάκις ἐὰν θελήσωσιν.", "text": "These *echousin* *exousian* to *kleisai* the *ouranon*, so that not *hyetos* *brechē* in *hēmerais* of them of the *prophēteias*: and *exousian* they *echousin* over the *hydatōn* to *strephein* them into *haima*, and to *pataxai* the *gēn* with every *plēgē*, as often as *ean* they *thelēsōsin*.", "grammar": { "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/power", "*kleisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to shut/close", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*hyetos*": "nominative masculine singular - rain", "*brechē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might rain/fall", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - in days", "*prophēteias*": "genitive feminine singular - of prophecy", "*hydatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of waters", "*strephein*": "present active infinitive - to turn/transform", "*haima*": "accusative neuter singular - blood", "*pataxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to strike/smite", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land", "*plēgē*": "dative feminine singular - plague/stroke", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whenever", "*thelēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might wish/desire" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*kleisai*": "shut/close/lock", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*hyetos*": "rain/rainfall", "*brechē*": "rain/fall as rain/wet", "*prophēteias*": "prophecy/prophesying", "*hydatōn*": "waters/bodies of water", "*strephein*": "turn/transform/change", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*pataxai*": "strike/smite/afflict", "*plēgē*": "plague/blow/stroke" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.7", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν τελέσωσιν τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτῶν, τὸ θηρίον τὸ ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς ἀβύσσου ποιήσει πόλεμον μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ νικήσει αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἀποκτενεῖ αὐτούς.", "text": "And when they *telesōsin* the *martyrian* of them, the *thērion* the one *anabainon* out of the *abyssou* will *poiēsei* *polemon* with them, and will *nikēsei* them, and will *apoktenei* them.", "grammar": { "*telesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might complete/finish", "*martyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*thērion*": "nominative neuter singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - ascending/coming up", "*abyssou*": "genitive feminine singular - of abyss/bottomless pit", "*poiēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative masculine singular - war/battle", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer/overcome", "*apoktenei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will kill/slay" }, "variants": { "*telesōsin*": "complete/finish/fulfill", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/rising", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/deep", "*poiēsei*": "make/do/cause", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*nikēsei*": "conquer/overcome/defeat", "*apoktenei*": "kill/slay/put to death" } }
• Rev 12:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνίκησαν αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ αἷμα τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς μαρτυρίας αὐτῶν· καὶ οὐκ ἠγάπησαν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτῶν ἄχρι θανάτου.", "text": "And they *enikēsan* him *dia* the *haima* of the *Arniou*, and *dia* the *logon* of the *martyrias* of them; and not *ēgapēsan* the *psychēn* of them *achri thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*enikēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they overcame", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*martyrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they loved", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until/as far as", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*enikēsan*": "overcame/conquered/were victorious over", "*dia*": "because of/through/by means of", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*Arniou*": "Lamb (diminutive form, referring to Christ)", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*martyrias*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*achri thanatou*": "unto death/until death/even facing death" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.12", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο εὐφραίνεσθε, οἱ οὐρανοὶ, καὶ οἱ ἐν αὐτοῖς σκηνοῦντες. Οὐαὶ τοῖς κατοικοῦσι τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν! ὅτι κατέβη ὁ διάβολος πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἔχων θυμὸν μέγαν, εἰδὼς ὅτι ὀλίγον καιρὸν ἔχει.", "text": "*Dia touto euphrainesthehe*, the *ouranoi*, and those in them *skēnountes*. *Ouai* to those *katoikousi* the *gēn* and the *thalassan*! because *katebē* the *diabolos pros* you, *echōn thymon megan*, *eidōs* that *oligon kairon echei*.", "grammar": { "*Dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*euphrainesthehe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - rejoice", "*ouranoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*skēnountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dwelling/tabernacling", "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*katoikousi*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - inhabiting/dwelling", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*katebē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came down/descended", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*thymon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - anger/wrath", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*oligon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/short", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he has" }, "variants": { "*euphrainesthehe*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*skēnountes*": "dwelling/tabernacling/pitching tent", "*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief", "*katoikousi*": "inhabiting/dwelling/residing", "*katebē*": "came down/descended", "*thymon*": "anger/wrath/rage/fury", "*oligon kairon*": "little time/short season/brief period" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.13", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδεν ὁ δράκων ὅτι ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν, ἐδίωξεν τὴν γυναῖκα ἥτις ἔτεκεν τὸν ἄρρενα.", "text": "And when *eiden* the *drakōn* that *eblēthē* into the *gēn*, *ediōxen* the *gynaika hētis eteken* the *arrena*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he saw", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was cast", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ediōxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he persecuted", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - who/which", "*eteken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave birth to", "*arrena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - male" }, "variants": { "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*eblēthē*": "was cast/thrown/hurled", "*ediōxen*": "persecuted/pursued/chased", "*hētis*": "who/the very one who" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν τῇ γυναικὶ δύο πτέρυγες τοῦ ἀετοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου, ἵνα πέτηται εἰς τὴν ἔρημον, εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτῆς, ὅπου τρέφεται ἐκεῖ καιρὸν, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἥμισυ καιροῦ, ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ ὄφεως.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to the *gynaiki dyo pteryges* of the *aetou* of the *megalou*, *hina petētai* into the *erēmon*, into the *topon* of her, where *trephetai ekei kairon*, and *kairous*, and *hēmisy kairou*, *apo prosōpou* of the *opheōs*.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were given", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - woman", "*dyo*": "numeral, indeclinable - two", "*pteryges*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wings", "*aetou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - eagle", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/large", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*petētai*": "present middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might fly", "*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*trephetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - she is nourished", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - times/seasons", "*hēmisy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - half", "*kairou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of time/season", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*opheōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - serpent" }, "variants": { "*pteryges*": "wings/pinions", "*aetou*": "eagle/large bird of prey", "*petētai*": "might fly/soar", "*erēmon*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*trephetai*": "is nourished/fed/sustained", "*kairon, kai kairous, kai hēmisy kairou*": "a time, and times, and half a time (prophetic expression for 3.5 years)", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/appearance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν ὁ ὄφις εκʼ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ὀπίσω τῆς γυναικὸς ὕδωρ ὡς ποταμόν, ἵνα αὐτὴν ποταμοφόρητον ποιήσῃ.", "text": "And *ebalen* the *ophis ek* the *stomatos* of him *opisō* of the *gynaikos hydōr hōs potamon*, *hina* her *potamophorēton poiēsē*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw", "*ophis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*opisō*": "preposition + genitive - after/behind", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*potamophorēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - carried away by river", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might make/cause" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "cast/threw/poured out", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*hydōr hōs potamon*": "water like a river/flood of water", "*potamophorēton*": "carried away by river/swept away by flood" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐβοήθησεν ἡ γῆ τῇ γυναικί, καὶ ἤνοιξεν ἡ γῆ τὸ στόμα αὐτῆς, καὶ κατέπιεν τὸν ποταμὸν ὃν ἔβαλεν ὁ δράκων ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *eboēthēsen* the *gē* the *gynaiki*, and *ēnoixen* the *gē* the *stoma* of her, and *katepien* the *potamon* which *ebalen* the *drakōn ek* the *stomatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eboēthēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - helped", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - woman", "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - opened", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*katepien*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - swallowed up", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*eboēthēsen*": "helped/came to aid/assisted", "*ēnoixen*": "opened/unclosed", "*katepien*": "swallowed up/consumed/absorbed", "*potamon*": "river/stream/flood" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.17", "source": "Καὶ ὠργίσθη ὁ δράκων ἐπὶ τῇ γυναικί, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν λοιπῶν τοῦ σπέρματος αὐτῆς, τῶν τηρούντων τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐχόντων τὴν μαρτυρίαν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And *ōrgisthē* the *drakōn epi* the *gynaiki*, and *apēlthen poiēsai polemon meta* the *loipōn* of the *spermatos* of her, the ones *tērountōn* the *entolas* of the *Theou*, and *echontōn* the *martyrian* of the *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was enraged", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against/with", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - woman", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went away", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/wage", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*loipōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rest/remnant", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*tērountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - keeping", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*ōrgisthē*": "was enraged/became angry/was furious", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*poiēsai polemon*": "to make war/to wage battle", "*loipōn*": "rest/remnant/remainder", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tērountōn*": "keeping/observing/obeying", "*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness" } }
• 2 Cor 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Θαρροῦμεν δὲ, καὶ εὐδοκοῦμεν μᾶλλον ἐκδημῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ σώματος, καὶ ἐνδημῆσαι πρὸς τὸν Κύριον.", "text": "We *tharroumen* *de*, *kai* we *eudokoumen* *mallon* to *ekdēmēsai* out of the *sōmatos*, *kai* to *endēmēsai* *pros* the *Kyrion*.", "grammar": { "*tharroumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are confident/have courage", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*eudokoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are pleased/prefer", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*ekdēmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to be absent/away from home", "*sōmatos*": "noun, genitive neuter singular - body", "*endēmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to be at home/present with", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*Kyrion*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*tharroumen*": "we are confident/have courage/are bold", "*eudokoumen*": "we are pleased/prefer/think well", "*ekdēmēsai*": "to be absent/away from home/abroad", "*endēmēsai*": "to be at home/present with/dwell with" } }
• Phil 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Philippians.1.23", "source": "Συνέχομαι γὰρ ἐκ τῶν δύο, τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τὸ ἀναλῦσαι, καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι· πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον:", "text": "*Synechomai* for from the two, the *epithymian echōn* unto the *analysai*, and with *Christō einai*; by much more *kreisson*:", "grammar": { "*Synechomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am pressed/constrained", "*epithymian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - desire/longing", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*analysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to depart/be released", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Christ", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*kreisson*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - better" }, "variants": { "*Synechomai*": "I am pressed/I am constrained/I am hard pressed", "*epithymian*": "desire/longing/yearning", "*analysai*": "to depart/to be released/to dissolve", "*kreisson*": "better/more preferable/far better" } }
• Phil 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.17", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω, καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But, if indeed I am *spendomai* upon the *thysia* and *leitourgia* of the *pisteōs* of you, I *chairō*, and *synchairō* with all you.", "grammar": { "*spendomai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*thysia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*leitourgia*": "dative, feminine, singular - service/ministry/priestly service", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief/trust", "*chairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice/am glad", "*synchairō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I rejoice together/congratulate" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/drink offering", "*thysia*": "sacrifice/offering/victim", "*leitourgia*": "service/ministry/priestly service/public service", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/happy", "*synchairō*": "rejoice together with/congratulate/share joy" } }
• 2 Tim 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.8", "source": "Μὴ οὖν ἐπαισχυνθῇς τὸ μαρτύριον τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν, μηδὲ ἐμὲ τὸν δέσμιον αὐτοῦ: ἀλλὰ συγκακοπάθησον τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ κατὰ δύναμιν Θεοῦ·", "text": "Not therefore *epaischynthēs* the *martyrion* of the *Kyriou* of us, nor me the *desmion* of him: but *synkakopathēson* with the *euangeliō* according to *dynamin Theou*;", "grammar": { "*epaischynthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - you should be ashamed", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural - possession", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - direct object", "*desmion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - apposition to eme", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possession", "*synkakopathēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - suffer together with", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - association/accompaniment", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - object of preposition", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/possession" }, "variants": { "*epaischynthēs*": "be ashamed of/feel shame about", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*desmion*": "prisoner/captive/one in chains", "*synkakopathēson*": "suffer hardship with/endure affliction together/share in suffering", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability" } }
• 2 Tim 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.6", "source": "Ἐγὼ γὰρ ἤδη σπένδομαι, καὶ ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἀναλύσεώς ἐφέστηκεν.", "text": "*Egō* for *ēdē* *spendomai*, and the *kairos* of the *emēs* *analyseōs* *ephestēken*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I (emphatic)", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*spendomai*": "present indicative passive, 1st person singular - am being poured out/offered as libation", "*kairos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - time/season/appointed time", "*emēs*": "possessive adjective, genitive feminine singular - my/mine", "*analyseōs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - departure/release/dissolution", "*ephestēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has come/stands near/is at hand" }, "variants": { "*spendomai*": "am being poured out/offered as libation/sacrificed", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time", "*analyseōs*": "departure/release/dissolution/breaking up", "*ephestēken*": "has come/stands near/is at hand/is imminent" } }
• Rev 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.2", "source": "Ὃς ἐμαρτύρησεν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅσα τε εἶδεν.", "text": "Who *emartyrēsen* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*, whatever both he *eiden*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*emartyrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - testified/witnessed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*hosa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - as many things as", "*te*": "coordinating particle - both/and", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw" }, "variants": { "*emartyrēsen*": "testified/bore witness to/attested", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }