17{
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.17",
"source": "וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ ʾăšer lōʾ-yaʿăleh mēʾēt mišpəḥôt hāʾāreṣ ʾel-yərûšālaim ləhištaḥăwōt ləmelek YHWH ṣəbāʾôt wəlōʾ ʿălêhem yihyeh haggāšem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that which/whoever",
"*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will not go up",
"*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʾel-yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - to worship",
"*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to king of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*haggāšem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rain"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen",
"*lōʾ-yaʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world",
"*ləhištaḥăwōt*": "to worship/bow down/prostrate oneself",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/for them/against them",
"*haggāšem*": "the rain/shower/rainfall"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.18",
"source": "וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And if *wəʾim-mišpaḥat miṣrayim lōʾ-taʿăleh wəlōʾ bāʾâ wəlōʾ ʿălêhem tihyeh hammaggēpâ ʾăšer yiggōp YHWH ʾet-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəʾim*": "waw-conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will not go up",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - come",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plague",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yiggōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will strike",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ʾet-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up",
"*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate",
"*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of",
"*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles"
},
"variants": {
"*wəʾim*": "and if/whether",
"*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe",
"*miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians",
"*lōʾ-taʿăleh*": "will not go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*bāʾâ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/come",
"*hammaggēpâ*": "the plague/affliction/slaughter",
"*yiggōp*": "will strike/smite/afflict",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep",
"*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.19",
"source": "זֹ֥את תִּהְיֶ֖ה חַטַּ֣את מִצְרָ֑יִם וְחַטַּאת֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "This *zōʾt tihyeh ḥaṭṭaʾt miṣrāyim wəḥaṭṭaʾt kol-haggôyim ʾăšer lōʾ yaʿălû lāḥōg ʾet-ḥag hassukkôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - punishment/sin of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "waw-conjunction + feminine singular construct - and punishment/sin of",
"*kol-haggôyim*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun with definite article - all the nations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - will go up",
"*lāḥōg*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate",
"*ʾet-ḥag*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - feast of",
"*hassukkôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the booths/tabernacles"
},
"variants": {
"*zōʾt*": "this/such",
"*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/become",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "punishment/sin/guilt",
"*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians",
"*wəḥaṭṭaʾt*": "and punishment/sin/guilt",
"*yaʿălû*": "will go up/ascend/make pilgrimage",
"*lāḥōg*": "to celebrate/observe/keep",
"*hassukkôt*": "the booths/tabernacles/huts"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.20",
"source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be",
"*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of",
"*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH",
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be",
"*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots",
"*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before",
"*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar"
},
"variants": {
"*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals",
"*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred",
"*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels",
"*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels",
"*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Zechariah.14.21",
"source": "וְ֠הָיָה כָּל־סִ֨יר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּבִֽיהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־הַזֹּ֣בְחִ֔ים וְלָקְח֥וּ מֵהֶ֖ם וּבִשְּׁל֣וּ בָהֶ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה כְנַעֲנִ֥י ע֛וֹד בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-sîr bîrûšālaim ûbîhûdâ qōdeš laYHWH ṣəbāʾôt ûbāʾû kol-hazzōbəḥîm wəlāqəḥû mēhem ûbiššəlû bāhem wəlōʾ-yihyeh ḵənaʿănî ʿôd bəbêt-YHWH ṣəbāʾôt bayyôm hahûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kol-sîr*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - every pot",
"*bîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*ûbîhûdâ*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah",
"*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*ûbāʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will come",
"*kol-hazzōbəḥîm*": "masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural with definite article - all the sacrificers",
"*wəlāqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will take",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them",
"*ûbiššəlû*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will boil/cook",
"*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*wəlōʾ-yihyeh*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will not be",
"*ḵənaʿănî*": "masculine singular noun - Canaanite/trader",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/again",
"*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen",
"*kol-sîr*": "every pot/vessel/container",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*hazzōbəḥîm*": "the sacrificers/ones sacrificing",
"*wəlāqəḥû*": "will take/get/receive",
"*ûbiššəlû*": "will boil/cook/seethe",
"*ḵənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/trader/merchant",
"*ʿôd*": "anymore/again/still"
}
}