29{
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.29",
"source": "כִּ֚י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה מִכֹּ֥ל הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְנִכְרְת֛וּ הַנְּפָשׁ֥וֹת הָעֹשֹׂ֖ת מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃",
"text": "For *kî* all *kol*-*ʾăšer* *yaʿăśeh* from *mikkōl* *hattôʿēbôt* *hāʾēlleh* and *wənikrətû* *hannəpāšôt* *hāʿōśōt* from *miqqereb* *ʿammām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/whoever",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - does",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from any of",
"*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these",
"*wənikrətû*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and shall be cut off",
"*hannəpāšôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the souls/persons",
"*hāʿōśōt*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine plural - the ones doing",
"*miqqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the midst of",
"*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿăśeh*": "does/practices/performs",
"*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices",
"*wənikrətû*": "and shall be cut off/and shall be removed/and shall be excluded",
"*hannəpāšôt*": "the souls/the persons/the individuals",
"*miqqereb*": "from the midst of/from among"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Leviticus.18.30",
"source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י לְבִלְתִּ֨י עֲשׂ֜וֹת מֵחֻקּ֤וֹת הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשׂ֣וּ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִֽטַּמְּא֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And *ûšəmartem* *ʾet*-*mišmartî* *ləbiltî* *ʿăśôt* from *mēḥuqqôt* *hattôʿēbōt* *ʾăšer* *naʿăśû* before you *lipnêkem* and *wəlōʾ* *tiṭṭammʾû* by them *bāhem* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*",
"grammar": {
"*ûšəmartem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall keep",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mišmartî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my charge",
"*ləbiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to",
"*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - do/practice",
"*mēḥuqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the customs of",
"*hattôʿēbōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*naʿăśû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were done/practiced",
"*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - before you",
"*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tiṭṭammʾû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall defile yourselves",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by them",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*ûšəmartem*": "and you shall keep/and you shall observe/and you shall guard",
"*mišmartî*": "my charge/my ordinance/my command",
"*ləbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to",
"*ʿăśôt*": "do/practice/perform",
"*mēḥuqqôt*": "from the customs of/from the practices of/from the statutes of",
"*tôʿēbōt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices",
"*naʿăśû*": "were done/were practiced/were performed",
"*tiṭṭammʾû*": "you shall defile yourselves/you shall become unclean/you shall be polluted"
}
}