Haggai 1:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Haggai.1.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* and *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām* to *qôl* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* and to the *diḇrê* *Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* as *kaʾăšer* *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*. And *wayyîrəʾû* the *ʿām* from *mippənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*diḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction with relative pronoun - as", "*šəlāḥô*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sent him", "*wayyîrəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they feared", "*mippənê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from face of" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he listened/obeyed/heeded", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/message", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things", "*šəlāḥô*": "sent him/commissioned him", "*wayyîrəʾû*": "and they feared/were afraid/showed reverence", "*mippənê*": "from before/from the presence of/because of" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע זְרֻבָּבֶ֣ל ׀ בֶּֽן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֡ל וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֗ם בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַל־דִּבְרֵי֙ חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם מִפְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

Transliteration

And wayyišmaʿ Zərubbāḇel ben-Šaltîʾēl and Yəhôšuaʿ ben-Yəhôṣādāq the kōhēn the gādôl and all šəʾērît the ʿām to qôl YHWH their ʾĕlōhêhem and to the diḇrê Ḥaggay the nāḇîʾ as kaʾăšer šəlāḥô YHWH their ʾĕlōhêhem. And wayyîrəʾû the ʿām from mippənê YHWH

Grammar Details

• *wayyišmaʿ*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened
• *Zərubbāḇel*: proper noun, personal name
• *ben*: noun, masculine singular construct - son of
• *Šaltîʾēl*: proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)
• *Yəhôšuaʿ*: proper noun, personal name (Joshua)
• *Yəhôṣādāq*: proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)
• *kōhēn*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest
• *gādôl*: adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high
• *wəḵōl*: conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and all
• *šəʾērît*: noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of
• *ʿām*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people
• *qôl*: noun, masculine singular construct - voice of
• *YHWH*: proper noun, divine name
• *ʾĕlōhêhem*: noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God
• *diḇrê*: noun, masculine plural construct - words of
• *Ḥaggay*: proper noun, personal name (Haggai)
• *nāḇîʾ*: noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet
• *kaʾăšer*: conjunction with relative pronoun - as
• *šəlāḥô*: verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sent him
• *wayyîrəʾû*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they feared
• *mippənê*: preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from face of

Word Meanings

• *wayyišmaʿ*: and he listened/obeyed/heeded
• *šəʾērît*: remnant/remainder/rest
• *qôl*: voice/sound/message
• *diḇrê*: words/matters/things
• *šəlāḥô*: sent him/commissioned him
• *wayyîrəʾû*: and they feared/were afraid/showed reverence
• *mippənê*: from before/from the presence of/because of

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the entire remnant of the people obeyed the voice of the LORD their God and the message of the prophet Haggai, because the LORD their God had sent him. And the people feared the LORD.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of gai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and the people did fear before the LORD.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him; and the people feared the presence of the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and the people did fear before the LORD.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of Jehovah their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as Jehovah their God had sent him; and the people did fear before Jehovah.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and the people did fear before the LORD.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now when Zorobabel the sonne of Salathiel, & Iesua the sonne of Iosedec the hye prest with the remnaunt of the people, herde the voyce of the LORDE their God, & the wordes of the prophet Aggeus (like as the LORDE their God had sent him) the people dyd feare the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When Zerubbabel the sonne of Shealtiel, and Iehoshua the sonne of Iehozadak the hie Priest with all the remnant of the people, heard the voyce of the Lord their God, & the wordes of the Prophet Haggai (as the Lorde their God had sent him) then the people did feare before the Lorde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When Zorobabel the sonne of Salathiel, and Iosua the sonne of Iosedech the hye priest, with all the remnaunt of the people, hearde the voyce of the Lorde their God, and the wordes of the prophete Haggeus, as the Lorde their God had sent him, then the people hyd feare before the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of the LORD their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as the LORD their God had sent him, and the people did fear before the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of Yahweh, their God, and the words of Haggai, the prophet, as Yahweh, their God, had sent him; and the people feared Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, and Joshua son of Josedech, the high priest, and all the remnant of the people, do hearken to the voice of Jehovah their God, and unto the words of Haggai the prophet, as Jehovah their God had sent him, and the people are afraid of the face of Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of Jehovah their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as Jehovah their God had sent him; and the people did fear before Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of Jehovah their God, and the words of Haggai the prophet, as Jehovah their God had sent him; and the people did fear before Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the rest of the people, gave ear to the voice of the Lord their God and to the words of Haggai the prophet, because the Lord their God had sent him, and the people were in fear before the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed the voice of Yahweh, their God, and the words of Haggai, the prophet, as Yahweh, their God, had sent him; and the people feared Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Response of the People Then Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and the high priest Joshua son of Jehozadak, along with the whole remnant of the people, obeyed the LORD their God. They responded favorably to the message of the prophet Haggai, who spoke just as the LORD their God had instructed him, and the people began to respect the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 50:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.10", "source": "מִ֤י בָכֶם֙ יְרֵ֣א יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל עַבְדּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ הָלַ֣ךְ חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים וְאֵ֥ין נֹ֙גַהּ֙ ל֔וֹ יִבְטַח֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃", "text": "Who among you *yərēʾ* *YHWH*, *šōmēaʿ* in *qôl* his *ʿaḇdô*, who has *hālaḵ* *ḥăšēḵîm* and no *nōgah* to him? Let him *yiḇṭaḥ* in *šēm* *YHWH* and let him *yiššāʿēn* in his *ʾĕlōhāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yərēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - fearing/in fear of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/listening to", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*ḥăšēḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - darkness/dark places", "*nōgah*": "noun, masculine singular - brightness/light", "*yiḇṭaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him trust", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name", "*yiššāʿēn*": "niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him lean/rely", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*yərēʾ*": "fearing/in fear of/revering", "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearing/listening to/obeying", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*hālaḵ*": "he walked/he went/he proceeded", "*ḥăšēḵîm*": "darkness/dark places/gloom", "*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance", "*yiḇṭaḥ*": "let him trust/let him rely/let him have confidence", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yiššāʿēn*": "let him lean/let him rely/let him support himself", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his deity" } }
• Hag 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.14", "source": "וַיָּ֣עַר יְהוָ֡ה אֶת־רוּחַ֩ זְרֻבָּבֶ֨ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵ֜ל פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָק֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל וְֽאֶת־ר֔וּחַ כֹּ֖ל שְׁאֵרִ֣ית הָעָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּעֲשׂ֣וּ מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם", "text": "And *wayyāʿar* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* and *ʾet*-*rûaḥ* all *šəʾērît* the *ʿām*, and they *wayyāḇōʾû* and they *wayyaʿăśû* *məlāʾḵāh* in *bêt*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* their *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿar*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stirred up", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*šəʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they did/made", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿar*": "and he stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/mind/motivation", "*paḥat*": "governor/administrator", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/arrived", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they did/made/performed", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/business" } }
• Hag 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.2", "source": "אֱמָר־נָ֗א אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שַׁלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֑וֹל וְאֶל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*ʾĕmār*-*nāʾ* to-*Zərubbābel* *ben*-*Šaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* *hakkōhēn* *haggādôl* and to-*šəʾērît* *hāʿām* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper name - Zerubbabel", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Šaltîʾēl*": "proper name - Shealtiel", "*paḥat*": "construct noun, masculine singular - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper name - Jehozadak", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "*šəʾērît*": "construct noun, feminine singular - remainder of/remnant of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmār-nāʾ*": "please say/speak now", "*paḥat*": "governor/official", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*hakkōhēn haggādôl*": "the high priest/the chief priest" } }
• Gen 22:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֑וּמָּה כִּ֣י ׀ עַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יְרֵ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ אַ֔תָּה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* not-*tišlaḥ* *yādəkā* to-the-*naʿar* and-not-*taʿaś* to-him *məʾûmāh* for now *yādaʿtî* that-*yərēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* you and-not *ḥāśaktā* *ʾet*-*binkā* *ʾet*-*yəḥîdəkā* from-me", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + negative particle - do not stretch out", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your hand", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young man/lad", "*taʿaś*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + negative particle - do not do", "*məʾûmāh*": "masculine singular noun - anything", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/I have known", "*yərēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - fearer of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ḥāśaktā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have withheld", "*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your son", "*yəḥîdəkā*": "masculine singular adjective + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your only one" }, "variants": { "*tišlaḥ*": "stretch out/extend/send forth", "*naʿar*": "young man/lad/boy/servant", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/any harm", "*yərēʾ*": "fearer of/one who fears/reverent of", "*ḥāśaktā*": "withheld/kept back/spared" } }
• Ezra 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.5.2", "source": "בֵּאדַ֡יִן קָ֠מוּ זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בַּר־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ בַּר־יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק וְשָׁרִ֣יו לְמִבְנֵ֔א בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְעִמְּה֛וֹן *נביאיא **נְבִיַּיָּ֥א דִֽי־אֱלָהָ֖א מְסָעֲדִ֥ין לְהֽוֹן׃", "text": "Then *qāmû* *Zərubbāḇel* *bar*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* and *Yēšûaʿ* *bar*-*Yôṣāḏāq* and *šārîw* to *miḇnēʾ* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* that in *Yərûšlem* and with them *nəbîʾayyāʾ* of-*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *məsāʿăḏîn* to them.", "grammar": { "*qāmû*": "Peal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they arose/stood up", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerubbabel", "*bar*": "construct state - son of", "*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shealtiel", "*Yēšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeshua", "*Yôṣāḏāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jozadak", "*šārîw*": "Peal perfect, 3rd plural - they began", "*miḇnēʾ*": "Peal infinitive construct - to build", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, emphatic state - the God", "*Yərûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nəbîʾayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, emphatic state - the prophets", "*məsāʿăḏîn*": "Pael participle, masculine plural - helping/supporting" }, "variants": { "*qāmû*": "arose/stood up/began", "*šārîw*": "began/started", "*miḇnēʾ*": "to build/to construct/to rebuild", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*məsāʿăḏîn*": "helping/supporting/strengthening" } }
• Ps 112:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.112.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֨הּ ׀ אַשְׁרֵי־אִ֭ישׁ יָרֵ֣א אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה בְּ֝מִצְוֺתָ֗יו חָפֵ֥ץ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Halelu Yah* ׀ *ʾašrê*-*ʾîš* *yārēʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in-*miṣwōtāyw* *ḥāpēṣ* very", "grammar": { "*Halelu*": "imperative, plural - praise", "*Yah*": "proper noun, shortened form of YHWH", "*ʾašrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - happiness of/blessed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yārēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - fearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - delighting", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessedness/happiness of/how blessed is", "*yārēʾ*": "fears/reverent toward", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delights in/takes pleasure in/desires" } }
• Prov 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.7", "source": "יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּ֑עַת חָכְמָ֥ה וּ֝מוּסָ֗ר אֱוִילִ֥ים בָּֽזוּ׃ פ", "text": "*yir'at* *YHWH* *reshit* *da'at* *ḥokmah* *umusar* *'ewilim* *bazu*", "grammar": { "*yir'at*": "construct state, feminine singular - fear of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*reshit*": "feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*da'at*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*ḥokmah*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*umusar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and instruction", "*'ewilim*": "masculine plural noun - fools", "*bazu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have despised" }, "variants": { "*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*reshit*": "beginning/first/chief", "*da'at*": "knowledge/perception/skill", "*ḥokmah*": "wisdom/skill/prudence", "*musar*": "instruction/discipline/correction", "*'ewilim*": "fools/stupid ones", "*bazu*": "despise/disdain/hold in contempt" } }
• Eccl 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.12.13", "source": "ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כָּל־הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*Sôp* *dāḇār* ha-*kōl* *nišmāʿ* *ʾet*-hā-*ʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ* wə-*ʾet*-*miṣwōtāyw* *šəmôr* *kî*-*zeh* kāl-hā-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*sôp*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*nišmāʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is heard/has been heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*šəmôr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - keep/observe", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*sôp* *dāḇār*": "end of the matter/conclusion of everything", "*kî*-*zeh* kāl-hā-*ʾādām*": "for this is the whole of man/this is what it means to be human/this is man's all" } }
• Deut 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.12", "source": "הַקְהֵ֣ל אֶת־הָעָ֗ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְהַנָּשִׁים֙ וְהַטַּ֔ף וְגֵרְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֨עַן יִשְׁמְע֜וּ וּלְמַ֣עַן יִלְמְד֗וּ וְיָֽרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְשָֽׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*Haqhēl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām*, the-*ʾănāšîm* and-the-*nāšîm* and-the-*ṭap*, and-*gērkā* who in-*bi-šəʿārêkā*; for-the-sake-of *yišməʿû* and-for-the-sake-of *yilmədû* and-*yārəʾû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*, and-*šāmərû* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*Haqhēl*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - 'assemble/gather'", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - 'people'", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'men'", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - 'women'", "*ṭap*": "noun masculine singular - 'children'", "*gērkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your stranger/sojourner'", "*bi-šəʿārêkā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'in your gates'", "*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will hear'", "*yilmədû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will learn'", "*yārəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will fear'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your God'", "*šāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'they will keep/observe'", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to do/perform'", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'words of'", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'law/instruction'", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*Haqhēl*": "assemble/gather/bring together", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ṭap*": "children/little ones/infants", "*gērkā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*bi-šəʿārêkā*": "in your gates/towns/settlements", "*yišməʿû*": "they will hear/listen/obey", "*yilmədû*": "they will learn/study/be taught", "*yārəʾû*": "they will fear/revere/be in awe of", "*šāmərû*": "they will keep/observe/guard", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/fulfill" } }
• Isa 55:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.10", "source": "כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֵרֵד הַגֶּשֶׁם וְהַשֶּׁלֶג מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְשָׁמָּה לֹא יָשׁוּב כִּי אִם־הִרְוָה אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהוֹלִידָהּ וְהִצְמִיחָהּ וְנָתַן זֶרַע לַזֹּרֵעַ וְלֶחֶם לָאֹכֵל", "text": "Because as-*ʾăšer* *yērēḏ* the-*gešem* and-the-*šeleḡ* from-the-*šāmayim* and-there not *yāšûḇ* because if-*hirwâ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hôlîḏāh* and-*hiṣmîḥāh* and-*nāṯan* *zeraʿ* to-the-*zōrēaʿ* and-*leḥem* to-the-*ʾōḵēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yērēḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*šeleḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returns", "*hirwâ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - waters/makes drink", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hôlîḏāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to bring forth", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to sprout", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed", "*zōrēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sower", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - eater" }, "variants": { "*yērēḏ*": "comes down/descends", "*hirwâ*": "waters/saturates/drenches", "*hôlîḏāh*": "causes it to bring forth/makes it bear/produces from it", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "causes it to sprout/makes it grow/brings forth vegetation from it", "*nāṯan*": "gives/provides/supplies", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring", "*zōrēaʿ*": "sower/planter", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "eater/one who eats" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.11", "source": "כֵּן יִהְיֶה דְבָרִי אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מִפִּי לֹא־יָשׁוּב אֵלַי רֵיקָם כִּי אִם־עָשָׂה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתִּי וְהִצְלִיחַ אֲשֶׁר שְׁלַחְתִּיו", "text": "So *yihyeh* *ḏĕḇārî* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*pî* not-*yāšûḇ* to-me *rêqām* because if-*ʿāśâ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *šĕlaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḏĕḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes out", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/void/without effect", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does/accomplishes", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I delight in/desire", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - succeeds/prospers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sent it" }, "variants": { "*ḏĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/message", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/comes forth", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/come back", "*rêqām*": "empty/void/without effect/without accomplishing", "*ʿāśâ*": "does/accomplishes/performs/achieves", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/please/delight in", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "succeeds/prospers/accomplishes successfully", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "I sent it/dispatched it" } }
• Hag 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ לְדָרְיָ֣וֶשׁ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֨ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֜ה בְּיַד־חַגַּ֣י הַנָּבִ֗יא אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ פַּחַ֣ת יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֛ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּד֖וֹל לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "In *šənat* *šəttayim* to *Dārəyāweš* the *melekḵ*, in the *ḥōdeš* the *šiššî*, in *yôm* *ʾeḥād* to the *ḥōdeš*, *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* by *yad*-*Ḥaggay* the *nāḇîʾ* to-*Zərubbāḇel* *ben*-*Šəʾaltîʾēl* *paḥat* *Yəhûdāh* and to-*Yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*Yəhôṣādāq* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct state of *šānāh* (year), feminine singular", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine dual - two", "*Dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, personal name (Darius)", "*melekḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite article - the king", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šiššî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - sixth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*dəḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper noun, personal name (Haggai)", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*Zərubbāḇel*": "proper noun, personal name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šəʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun, personal name (Shealtiel)", "*paḥat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, place name (Judah)", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, personal name (Joshua)", "*Yəhôṣādāq*": "proper noun, personal name (Jehozadak)", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great/high", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*šənat*": "year of", "*dəḇar*-*YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD", "*yad*": "hand/agency/instrumentality", "*paḥat*": "governor/administrator", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }
• Acts 9:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.9.31", "source": "Αἱ μὲν οὖν ἐκκλησίαι καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ Γαλιλαίας καὶ Σαμαρείας, εἶχον εἰρήνην οἰκοδομούμεναι· καὶ πορευόμεναι τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ τῇ παρακλήσει τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, ἐπληθύνοντο.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *ekklēsiai* throughout whole the *Ioudaias* and *Galilaias* and *Samareias*, *eichon* *eirēnēn* *oikodomoumenai*; and *poreuomenai* in the *phobō* of the *Kyriou*, and in the *paraklēsei* of the *Hagiou* *Pneumatos*, *eplēthynonto*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle marking first part of contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of Judea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of Galilee", "*Samareias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of Samaria", "*eichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were having", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - peace", "*oikodomoumenai*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine plural - being built up", "*poreuomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative feminine plural - proceeding/walking", "*phobō*": "dative, masculine singular - fear", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "*paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine singular - encouragement/comfort", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - of Spirit", "*eplēthynonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were being multiplied" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*eichon*": "were having/were possessing/were experiencing", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*oikodomoumenai*": "being built up/being edified/being strengthened", "*poreuomenai*": "proceeding/walking/going on", "*phobō*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*paraklēsei*": "encouragement/comfort/exhortation", "*eplēthynonto*": "were being multiplied/were increasing in number" } }
• Col 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.6", "source": "Τοῦ παρόντος εἰς ὑμᾶς, καθὼς καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ· καὶ ἐστὶν καρποφορούμενον, καθὼς καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀφʼ ἧς ἡμέρας ἠκούσατε, καὶ ἐπέγνωτε τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ἀληθείᾳ:", "text": "The *parontos* to you, *kathōs* also in all the *kosmō*; and it *estin* *karpoforoumenon*, *kathōs* also in you, from which *hēmeras* you *ēkousate*, and *epegnōte* the *charin* of *Theou* in *alētheia*:", "grammar": { "*parontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - being present/having come", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world, location", "*estin*": "3rd person singular, present, active, indicative - is", "*karpoforoumenon*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - bearing fruit", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day, possessive/temporal", "*ēkousate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*epegnōte*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you knew fully/recognized", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace, direct object", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God, possessive", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in truth, manner" }, "variants": { "*parontos*": "present/having come/arrived", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*karpoforoumenon*": "bearing fruit/producing results", "*epegnōte*": "knew fully/recognized/acknowledged", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
• 1 Thess 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐγενήθη εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει, καὶ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ, καὶ ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πολλῇ· καθὼς οἴδατε οἷοι ἐγενήθημεν ἐν ὑμῖν διʼ ὑμᾶς.", "text": "Because the *euangelion* of-us not *egenēthē* to you in *logō* *monon*, but also in *dynamei*, and in *Pneumati Hagiō*, and in *plērophoria pollē*; just-as you-*oidate* what-kind *egenēthēmen* among you because-of you.", "grammar": { "*euangelion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*egenēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in word/message/speech", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone/merely", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in power/might/strength", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Holy", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - in full assurance/conviction", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in much/great", "*oidate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you know/have known", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person plural - we became/happened" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings", "*egenēthē*": "became/happened/came to be", "*logō*": "word/message/speech/account", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete conviction/certainty", "*oidate*": "know/have known/understand", "*egenēthēmen*": "became/happened/came to be" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.1.6", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς μιμηταὶ ἡμῶν ἐγενήθητε, καὶ τοῦ Κυρίου, δεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐν θλίψει πολλῇ, μετὰ χαρᾶς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου:", "text": "And you *mimētai* of-us *egenēthēte*, and of-the *Kyriou*, *dexamenoi* the *logon* in *thlipsei pollē*, with *charas Pneumatos Hagiou*:", "grammar": { "*mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you became/happened", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dexamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received/welcomed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message/speech", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in affliction/tribulation/distress", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in much/great", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy/gladness", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy" }, "variants": { "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers/emulators", "*egenēthēte*": "became/happened/came to be", "*dexamenoi*": "having received/welcomed/accepted", "*logon*": "word/message/speech/account", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/tribulation/distress/suffering", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight" } }
• 1 Thess 2:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.13", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἡμεῖς εὐχαριστοῦμεν τῷ Θεῷ ἀδιαλείπτως, ὅτι, παραλαβόντες λόγον ἀκοῆς παρʼ ἡμῶν, τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐδέξασθε οὐ λόγον ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ καθώς ἐστιν ἀληθῶς, λόγον Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐνεργεῖται ἐν ὑμῖν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν.", "text": "*Dia touto kai* we *eucharistoumen* to the *Theō* *adialeiptōs*, that, having *paralabontes* *logon* of *akoēs* from us, of the *Theou* you *edexasthe* not *logon* of *anthrōpōn*, *alla kathōs* it *estin* *alēthōs*, *logon* of *Theou*, which *kai* *energeitai* in you the ones *pisteuousin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "prepositional phrase - because of this/for this reason", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*eucharistoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we give thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*adialeiptōs*": "adverb - unceasingly/without interruption", "*paralabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*akoēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hearing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*edexasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you received/accepted", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/according as", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/in truth", "*energeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - works/is at work", "*pisteuousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - believing/who believe" }, "variants": { "*adialeiptōs*": "unceasingly/without interruption/constantly", "*paralabontes*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*akoēs*": "hearing/message heard", "*edexasthe*": "you received/accepted/welcomed", "*energeitai*": "works/is at work/is active/is effective" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς γὰρ μιμηταὶ ἐγενήθητε, ἀδελφοί, τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ: ὅτι ταὐτὰ ἐπάθετε καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων:", "text": "You *gar* *mimētai* *egenēthēte*, *adelphoi*, of the *ekklēsiōn* of the *Theou* the ones *ousōn* in the *Ioudaia* in *Christō* *Iēsou*: because the same things you *epathete* *kai* you by the *idiōn* *symphyletōn*, *kathōs kai* they by the *Ioudaiōn*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*mimētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you became", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ousōn*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, plural - being/which are", "*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epathete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you suffered", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*idiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - your own", "*symphyletōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - countrymen/fellow citizens", "*kathōs kai*": "comparative adverb + conjunction - just as also", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews" }, "variants": { "*mimētai*": "imitators/followers", "*egenēthēte*": "you became/were", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*epathete*": "you suffered/experienced", "*symphyletōn*": "countrymen/fellow citizens/compatriots" } }
• Heb 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.28", "source": "Διὸ βασιλείαν ἀσάλευτον παραλαμβάνοντες, ἔχωμεν χάριν, διʼ ἧς λατρεύωμεν εὐαρέστως τῷ Θεῷ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ εὐλαβείας:", "text": "Therefore *basileian asaleuton paralambanontes*, let us *echōmen charin*, through which let us *latreuōmen euarestōs* to *Theō* with *aidous* and *eulabeias*:", "grammar": { "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - kingdom", "*asaleuton*": "adjective, accusative, singular, feminine - unshakable", "*paralambanontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - receiving", "*echōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us have", "*charin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - grace/gratitude", "*latreuōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us serve/worship", "*euarestōs*": "adverb - acceptably/pleasingly", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*aidous*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of reverence/respect", "*eulabeias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*asaleuton*": "unshakable/immovable/that cannot be shaken", "*paralambanontes*": "receiving/accepting/taking", "*charin*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*latreuōmen*": "let us serve/worship/render religious service", "*euarestōs*": "acceptably/pleasingly/in a way that pleases", "*aidous*": "reverence/respect/modesty", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/awe" } }