Jeremiah 48:27

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.27", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹא הַשְּׂחֹ֗ק הָיָ֤ה לְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־בְּגַנָּבִ֖ים נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֧י דְבָרֶ֛יךָ בּ֖וֹ תִּתְנוֹדָֽד׃", "text": "And if not the *śeḥōq* *hāyâ* to you *yiśrāʾēl* if among *gannābîm* *nimṣāʾ* because from abundance of *debāreykā* about him *titnôdād*", "grammar": { "*śeḥōq*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the derision/mockery", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/became", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gannābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thieves", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was found", "*debāreykā*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your words", "*titnôdād*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wag/shake (your head)" }, "variants": { "*śeḥōq*": "derision/mockery/laughter/object of ridicule", "*hāyâ*": "was/became/existed", "*gannābîm*": "thieves/robbers", "*nimṣāʾ*": "was found/discovered/caught", "*debāreykā*": "your words/statements/speech", "*titnôdād*": "you wag/shake/nod (as in derision)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאִ֣ם ׀ ל֣וֹא הַשְּׂחֹ֗ק הָיָ֤ה לְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם־בְּגַנָּבִ֖ים נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֧י דְבָרֶ֛יךָ בּ֖וֹ תִּתְנוֹדָֽד׃

Transliteration

And if not the śeḥōq hāyâ to you yiśrāʾēl if among gannābîm nimṣāʾ because from abundance of debāreykā about him titnôdād

Grammar Details

• *śeḥōq*: noun with definite article, masculine singular - the derision/mockery
• *hāyâ*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/became
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *gannābîm*: noun, masculine plural - thieves
• *nimṣāʾ*: niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was found
• *debāreykā*: noun with possessive suffix, masculine plural - your words
• *titnôdād*: hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wag/shake (your head)

Word Meanings

• *śeḥōq*: derision/mockery/laughter/object of ridicule
• *hāyâ*: was/became/existed
• *gannābîm*: thieves/robbers
• *nimṣāʾ*: was found/discovered/caught
• *debāreykā*: your words/statements/speech
• *titnôdād*: you wag/shake/nod (as in derision)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Was not Israel a laughingstock to you? Was he found among thieves, that whenever you speak of him you wag your head in scorn?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For was not Israel a derision to you? Was he found among thieves? For whenever you spoke of him, you skipped for joy.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  O Israell, shalt thou not laugh him to scorne, when he is taken amoge theues? Yee because off thy wordes that thou hast spoken agaynst him, thou shalt be dryuen awaye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For diddest not thou deride Israel, as though he had bene found among theeues? for when thou speakest of him, thou art moued.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Diddest not thou laugh Israel to scorne, as though he had ben taken with theft among thieues? for so often as thou makest mention of hym, thou skippest for ioy.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For wasn't Israel a derision to you? was he found among thieves? for as often as you speak of him, you wag the head.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And was not Israel the derision to thee? Among thieves was he found? For since thy words concerning him, Thou dost bemoan thyself.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For did you not make sport of Israel? was he taken among thieves? for whenever you were talking about him, you were shaking your head over him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For wasn't Israel a derision to you? was he found among thieves? for as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For did not you people of Moab laugh at the people of Israel? Did you think that they were nothing but thieves, that you shook your head in contempt every time you talked about them?

Referenced Verses

• Jer 2:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.26", "source": "כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת גַּנָּב֙ כִּ֣י יִמָּצֵ֔א כֵּ֥ן הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*kəbōšet* *gannāb* *kî* *yimmāṣēʾ* *kēn* *hōbîšû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hēmmāh* *malkêhem* *śārêhem* *wəkōhănêhem* *ūnəbîʾêhem*", "grammar": { "*kəbōšet*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - like the shame of", "*gannāb*": "masculine singular noun - thief", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he is found/caught", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*hōbîšû*": "perfect Hiphil, 3rd common plural - they are put to shame", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*śārêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their princes/officials", "*wəkōhănêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their priests", "*ūnəbîʾêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their prophets" }, "variants": { "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*gannāb*": "thief/robber", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "he is found/caught/discovered", "*hōbîšû*": "they are put to shame/disgraced/humiliated", "*bêt*": "house/household/family/dynasty of", "*śārêhem*": "their princes/officials/leaders", "*kōhănêhem*": "their priests/religious leaders", "*nəbîʾêhem*": "their prophets/seers" } }
• Mic 7:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Micah.7.8", "source": "אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ לִ֔י כִּ֥י נָפַ֖לְתִּי קָ֑מְתִּי כִּֽי־אֵשֵׁ֣ב בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ יְהוָ֖ה א֥וֹר לִֽי׃", "text": "Not *tiśməḥî* my *ʾōyabtî* to me, for *nāpaltî* *qāmtî*; for-when *ʾēšēb* in-*ḥōšek*, *YHWH* *ʾôr* to me.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tiśməḥî*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - rejoice", "*ʾōyabtî*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - over me/against me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when/because", "*nāpaltî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have fallen", "*qāmtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have risen/will rise", "*ʾēšēb*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I sit/dwell", "*ba-ḥōšek*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the darkness", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun - light", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me" }, "variants": { "*tiśməḥî*": "rejoice/be happy/gloat", "*ʾōyabtî*": "my enemy/my adversary (feminine)", "*nāpaltî*": "I have fallen/I fell", "*qāmtî*": "I have risen/I will rise/I stand up", "*ʾēšēb*": "I sit/dwell/remain", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity" } } 9 { "verseID": "Micah.7.9", "source": "זַ֤עַף יְהוָה֙ אֶשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אתִי ל֑וֹ עַד֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֤יב רִיבִי֙ וְעָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁפָּטִ֔י יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִי לָא֔וֹר אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zaʿap* *YHWH* *ʾeśśāʾ*, for *ḥāṭāʾtî* to him, until *ʾăšer* *yārîb* my *rîbî* and *ʿāśāh* my *mišpāṭî*; he *yôṣîʾēnî* to the-*ʾôr*, *ʾerʾeh* in-his *ṣidqātô*.", "grammar": { "*zaʿap*": "masculine singular construct noun - indignation/rage of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he pleads/contends", "*rîbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my case/cause", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he executes/performs", "*mišpāṭî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my justice/judgment", "*yôṣîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will bring me out", "*lā-ʾôr*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the light", "*ʾerʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will see", "*bə-ṣidqātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his righteousness" }, "variants": { "*zaʿap*": "indignation/rage/anger/wrath", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will bear/endure/carry", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/offended/done wrong", "*yārîb rîbî*": "he will plead my case/contend for my cause/defend my right", "*ʿāśāh mišpāṭî*": "he executes my justice/performs my judgment", "*yôṣîʾēnî*": "he will bring me out/lead me forth", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/justice/vindication" } } 10 { "verseID": "Micah.7.10", "source": "וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *tēreʾ* my *ʾōyabtî* and *təkassehā* *bûšāh*, the one *hāʾōmərāh* to me, 'Where *ʾayyô* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhāyik*?' My *ʿênay* *tirʾeynāh* in her; now *tihyeh* for-*mirmās* like-*ṭîṭ* *ḥûṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*tēreʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will see", "*ʾōyabtî*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my enemy", "*û-təkassehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and she will cover her", "*bûšāh*": "feminine singular noun - shame", "*hā-ʾōmərāh*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the one saying", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾayyô*": "interrogative particle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - where is he?", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*tirʾeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see/look", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - on her", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*lə-mirmās*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for treading/trampling", "*kə-ṭîṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like mud/clay", "*ḥûṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - streets/outside places" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "she will see/look/behold", "*təkassehā*": "will cover her/overwhelm her", "*bûšāh*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation", "*hā-ʾōmərāh*": "the one saying/who says", "*ʾayyô*": "where is he?/where?", "*tirʾeynāh*": "they will see/look/gaze", "*mirmās*": "treading/trampling/something trampled", "*ṭîṭ ḥûṣôt*": "mud of streets/street mire/clay of the streets" } }
• Zeph 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.8", "source": "שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵֽרְפוּ֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ עַל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*šāmaʿtî ḥerppath môʾāḇ wəḡiddûp̄ê bənê ʿammôn ʾăšer ḥērp̄û ʾeth-ʿammî wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ḥerppath*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of/taunt of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəḡiddûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with waw conjunction - and revilings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*ʾeth-ʿammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they magnified themselves", "*ʿal-gəḇûlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against their border" }, "variants": { "*ḥerppath*": "reproach/taunt/insult", "*ḡiddûp̄ê*": "revilings/insults/taunts", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "they magnified themselves/they boasted/they made themselves great", "*gəḇûlām*": "their border/their territory/their boundary" } }
• Lam 2:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.15", "source": "סָֽפְק֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶ֔רֶךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיָּנִ֣עוּ רֹאשָׁ֔ם עַל־בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲזֹ֣את הָעִ֗יר שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ כְּלִ֣ילַת יֹ֔פִי מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*sāp̄əqû* upon-you *kappayim* all-*ʿōḇrê* *ḏereḵ* *šārəqû* and-*wayyānîʿû* *rōʾšām* on-daughter *yərûšālāim* Is-this the-*ʿîr* that-*šeyyōʾmərû* *kəlîlaṯ* *yōp̄î* *māśôś* to-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*sāp̄əqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have clapped", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - at you", "*kappayim*": "noun, feminine dual - palms/hands", "*kol-ʿōḇrê*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal participle, masculine plural construct - all passersby of", "*ḏereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*šārəqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hissed", "*wayyānîʿû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they have shaken", "*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*ʿal-baṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - at daughter of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hăzōʾṯ*": "interrogative particle + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - is this", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*šeyyōʾmərû*": "relative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - that they called", "*kəlîlaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - perfection of", "*yōp̄î*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy", "*ləḵol-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to all the earth" }, "variants": { "*sāp̄əqû*": "clap/strike/slap", "*kappayim*": "hands/palms", "*ʿōḇrê*": "passersby/those who pass", "*šārəqû*": "hiss/whistle (in mockery)", "*wayyānîʿû*": "shake/wag/move", "*kəlîlaṯ*": "perfection/crown/completeness", "*yōp̄î*": "beauty/splendor", "*māśôś*": "joy/gladness/delight" } } 16 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.16", "source": "פָּצ֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ פִּיהֶם֙ כָּל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־שֵׁ֔ן אָמְר֖וּ בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ אַ֣ךְ זֶ֥ה הַיּ֛וֹם שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ מָצָ֥אנוּ רָאִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*pāṣû* upon-you *pîhem* all-*ʾôyəḇayiḵ* *šārəqû* and-*wayyaḥarqû*-*šēn* *ʾāmərû* *billāʿnû* surely this the-*yôm* that-*šeqqiwwînuhû* *māṣāʾnû* *rāʾînû*", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have opened wide", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*kol-ʾôyəḇayiḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your enemies", "*šārəqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have hissed", "*wayyaḥarqû-šēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + noun, feminine singular - and they have gnashed teeth", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have said", "*billāʿnû*": "piel perfect, 1st common plural - we have swallowed her", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*šeqqiwwînuhû*": "relative particle + piel perfect, 1st common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - that we have waited for it", "*māṣāʾnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have found", "*rāʾînû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have seen" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "open wide/gape", "*ʾôyəḇayiḵ*": "enemies/foes/adversaries", "*šārəqû*": "hiss/whistle (in mockery)", "*wayyaḥarqû-šēn*": "gnash teeth/grind teeth", "*billāʿnû*": "swallow up/devour/destroy", "*qiwwînuhû*": "wait for/hope for/expect" } } 17 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.17", "source": "עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָמָ֗ם בִּצַּ֤ע אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֔דֶם הָרַ֖ס וְלֹ֣א חָמָ֑ל וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אוֹיֵ֔ב הֵרִ֖ים קֶ֥רֶן צָרָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*ʿāśâ* *YHWH* which *zāmām* *biṣṣaʿ* *ʾemrāṯô* which *ṣiwwâ* from-days-*qeḏem* *hāras* and-not *ḥāmāl* and-*wayśammaḥ* upon-you *ʾôyēḇ* *hērîm* *qeren* *ṣārāyiḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*zāmām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has purposed", "*biṣṣaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has carried out/fulfilled", "*ʾemrāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has commanded", "*mîmê-qeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + noun - from days of ancient times", "*hāras*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown down", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ḥāmāl*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has pitied", "*wayśammaḥ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has caused to rejoice", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - over you", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*hērîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has lifted up", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular construct - horn/power of", "*ṣārāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your adversaries" }, "variants": { "*zāmām*": "purpose/plan/devise", "*biṣṣaʿ*": "fulfill/carry out/accomplish/complete", "*ʾemrāṯô*": "word/saying/command", "*ṣiwwâ*": "command/order/charge", "*qeḏem*": "ancient/old/former/east", "*hāras*": "tear down/break down/overthrow", "*ḥāmāl*": "pity/spare/have compassion", "*wayśammaḥ*": "cause to rejoice/make glad", "*hērîm*": "lift up/raise/exalt", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength", "*ṣārāyiḵ*": "adversaries/enemies/foes" } }
• Ezek 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.8", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֗עַן אֲמֹ֤ר מוֹאָב֙ וְשֵׂעִ֔יר הִנֵּ֥ה כְּכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʾămōr* *môʾāb* *wə-śēʿîr* *hinnēh* *kəkāl*-*haggôyim* *bêt* *yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾămōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-śēʿîr*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Seir", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*kəkāl*-*haggôyim*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun masculine plural - like all the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*môʾāb*": "Moab (nation east of Dead Sea)", "*śēʿîr*": "Seir (mountain region associated with Edom)", "*kəkāl*-*haggôyim* *bêt* *yəhûdâ*": "the house of Judah is like all the nations/Judah is no different from other nations" } }
• Ezek 26:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃", "text": "*ben-'ādām* *ya'an* *'ăsher-'āmerâ* *Tsōr* against *Yerûshālaim*, *he'āch* *nishberâ* *daltôt* the *'ammîm* *nāsĕbâ* unto me *'immāle'â* the *chorābâ*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ăsher-'āmerâ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - that she said", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*he'āch*": "interjection - aha!/ha!", "*nishberâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been broken", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors/gates of", "*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples", "*nāsĕbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is turned", "*'immāle'â*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic heh - I will be filled", "*chorābâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the waste/desolation" }, "variants": { "*he'āch*": "aha!/good!/hurrah! (expression of malicious joy)", "*nāsĕbâ*": "is turned/has turned/is redirected", "*'immāle'â*": "I will be filled/I shall be made full" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.3", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *hinenî* against you, *Tsōr*, and *ha'ălêtî* against you *gôyîm* *rabbîm* like *keha'ălôt* the *yām* to his *gallāyw*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ha'ălêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring up/cause to come up", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*keha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - as bringing up/as causes to rise", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gallāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his waves" }, "variants": { "*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you", "*ha'ălêtî*": "I will bring up/I will cause to come up", "*keha'ălôt*": "as the bringing up/as the rising of" } }
• Ezek 35:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.35.15", "source": "כְּשִׂמְחָ֨תְךָ֜ לְנַחְלַ֧ת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמֵ֖מָה כֵּ֣ן אֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ שְׁמָמָ֨ה תִֽהְיֶ֤ה הַר־שֵׂעִיר֙ וְכָל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֔הּ וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "According to your *kəśimḥātəḵā* for *naḥălat* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* because *ʾăšer*-*šāmēmâ*, so I will *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you; *šəmāmâ* *tihyeh* *har*-*Śēʿîr* and all-*ʾĔdôm* all of it, and *wəyādəʿû* that-I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your rejoicing", "*naḥălat*": "noun feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/because", "*šāmēmâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was desolate", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will do", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - desolation", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*har*": "noun masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know" }, "variants": { "*kəśimḥātəḵā*": "according to your rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession of", "*bêt*": "house/family/dynasty of", "*ʾăšer*": "which/because/when", "*šāmēmâ*": "it was desolate/laid waste/ruined", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*tihyeh*": "it will be/become", "*wəyādəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize" } }
• Ezek 36:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.2", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאוֹיֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'āmar* *hā'ôyēb* *'ălêkem* *he'āḥ* *ûbāmôt* *'ôlām* *ləmôrāšâ* *hāyətâ* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hā'ôyēb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the enemy", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against/concerning you", "*he'āḥ*": "interjection - aha!/ha!", "*ûbāmôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and high places", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient/everlasting/perpetual", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she became/has become", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*ya'an*": "because/on account of", "*he'āḥ*": "expression of joy/derision/mockery", "*bāmôt*": "high places/ancient heights", "*'ôlām*": "ancient/everlasting/perpetual/eternal" } }
• Ezek 36:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.4", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ וְלֶעָרִ֣ים הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ לְבַז֙ וּלְלַ֔עַג לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ ס", "text": "*lākēn* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *wəleḥorābôt* *haššōmĕmôt* *wəle'ārîm* *hanne'ĕzābôt* *'ăšer* *hāyû* *ləbaz* *ûləla'ag* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *missābîb* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-'ădōnāy*": "construct state noun + divine title - word of Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*wəleḥorābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the ruins", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the desolate", "*wəle'ārîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the cities", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the abandoned/forsaken", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they became", "*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder", "*ûləla'ag*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for mockery", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*'ăfîqîm*": "streams/ravines/wadis/channels", "*gē'āyôt*": "valleys/ravines", "*ḥorābôt*": "ruins/waste places", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "desolate/deserted/devastated", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "abandoned/forsaken", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*la'ag*": "mockery/derision/scorn" } }
• Obad 1:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.12", "source": "וְאַל־תֵּ֤רֶא בְיוֹם־אָחִ֙יךָ֙ בְּי֣וֹם נָכְר֔וֹ וְאַל־תִּשְׂמַ֥ח לִבְנֵֽי יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּי֣וֹם אָבְדָ֑ם וְאַל־תַּגְדֵּ֥ל פִּ֖יךָ בְּי֥וֹם צָרָֽה", "text": "*wĕ*-do-not-*tēreʾ* in-*yôm*-*ʾāḥîkā* in-*yôm* *nokrô* *wĕ*-do-not-*tiśmaḥ* for-*bĕnê* *yĕhûdâ* in-*yôm* *ʾobdām* *wĕ*-do-not-*tagdēl* *pîkā* in-*yôm* *ṣārâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - look/gaze", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*nokrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his disaster", "*tiśmaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - rejoice", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾobdām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their destruction", "*tagdēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - make great", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*ṣārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "look/gaze/gloat", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/kinsman", "*nokrô*": "his disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*tiśmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʾobdām*": "their destruction/ruin/perishing", "*tagdēl*": "make great/boast/speak arrogantly", "*pîkā*": "your mouth/speech", "*ṣārâ*": "distress/trouble/adversity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.13", "source": "אַל־תָּב֤וֹא בְשַֽׁעַר־עַמִּי֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם אַל־תֵּ֧רֶא גַם־אַתָּ֛ה בְּרָעָת֖וֹ בְּי֣וֹם אֵיד֑וֹ וְאַל־תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה בְחֵיל֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֵידֽוֹ", "text": "do-not-*tābôʾ* in-*šaʿar*-*ʿammî* in-*yôm* *ʾêdām* do-not-*tēreʾ* also-you in-*rāʿātô* in-*yôm* *ʾêdô* *wĕ*-do-not-*tišlaḥnâ* in-*ḥêlô* in-*yôm* *ʾêdô*", "grammar": { "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - enter", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - their calamity", "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - look/gaze", "*rāʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his disaster", "*ʾêdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his calamity", "*tišlaḥnâ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine plural jussive - stretch out", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wealth/army" }, "variants": { "*tābôʾ*": "enter/come into", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*tēreʾ*": "look/gaze/gloat", "*rāʿātô*": "his disaster/trouble/misfortune", "*ʾêdô*": "his calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*tišlaḥnâ*": "stretch out/extend/reach for", "*ḥêlô*": "his wealth/possessions/army" } }
• Job 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Job.16.4", "source": "גַּ֤ם ׀ אָנֹכִי֮ כָּכֶ֢ם אֲדַ֫בֵּ֥רָה ל֤וּ־יֵ֪שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֡ם תַּ֤חַת נַפְשִׁ֗י אַחְבִּ֣ירָה עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם בְּמִלִּ֑ים וְאָנִ֥יעָה עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם בְּמ֣וֹ רֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*gam* *ʾānōkî* *kākêm* *ʾădabbērāh* *lû-yēš* *napškem* *taḥat* *napšî* *ʾaḥbîrāh* *ʿălêkem* *bə-millîm* *wə-ʾānîʿāh* *ʿălêkem* *bəmô* *rōʾšî*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also, moreover", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st singular - I", "*kākêm*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like you", "*ʾădabbērāh*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I would speak", "*lû-yēš*": "conditional particle + existential - if there were", "*napškem*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, instead of", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾaḥbîrāh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular cohortative - I would join", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*bə-millîm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - with words", "*wə-ʾānîʿāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st singular cohortative - and I would shake", "*bəmô*": "preposition - with", "*rōʾšî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my head" }, "variants": { "*ʾădabbērāh*": "to speak, declare", "*napškem*": "soul, self, life, being, desire", "*napšî*": "soul, self, life, being, desire", "*ʾaḥbîrāh*": "to join, unite, combine, heap up", "*millîm*": "words, speech", "*ʾānîʿāh*": "to waver, shake, wag" } }
• Ps 44:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.13", "source": "תִּמְכֹּֽר־עַמְּךָ֥ בְלֹא־ה֑וֹן וְלֹ֥א־רִ֝בִּ֗יתָ בִּמְחִירֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*timkōr*-*ʿammĕkā* in *bĕlōʾ*-*hôn* and not-*ribbîtā* in *bimḥîrêhem*", "grammar": { "*timkōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you sell", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bĕlōʾ*": "preposition + adverb - for not", "*hôn*": "noun, masculine singular - wealth", "*ribbîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you increased", "*bimḥîrêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their prices" }, "variants": { "*timkōr*": "sell/give in exchange", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/price", "*ribbîtā*": "increased/gained/profited", "*bimḥîrêhem*": "in their prices/in their value/by their worth" } }
• Ps 79:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.4", "source": "הָיִ֣ינוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*hāyînû* *ḥerpâ* to-*šəḵēnênû* *laʿaḡ* *wā*-*qeles* to-*səḇîḇôṯênû*", "grammar": { "*hāyînû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have become/we were", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/taunt", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*šəḵēnênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our neighbors", "*laʿaḡ*": "masculine singular noun - mockery/derision", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*qeles*": "masculine singular noun - scorn/ridicule", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*səḇîḇôṯênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our surroundings/those around us" }, "variants": { "*hāyînû*": "we have become/we were", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/taunt/object of scorn", "*šəḵēnênû*": "our neighbors/those dwelling near us", "*laʿaḡ*": "mockery/derision/laughingstock", "*qeles*": "scorn/ridicule/contempt", "*səḇîḇôṯênû*": "those around us/our surroundings/our neighbors" } }
• Prov 24:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.17", "source": "בִּנְפֹ֣ל אֽ֭וֹיִבְךָ אַל־תִּשְׂמָ֑ח וּ֝בִכָּשְׁל֗וֹ אַל־יָגֵ֥ל לִבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*nəpōl* *ʾôyibəkā* not-*tiśmāḥ* and-in-*hikkāšəlô* not-*yāgēl* *libbeka*", "grammar": { "*nəpōl*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - falling of", "*ʾôyibəkā*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemy", "*tiśmāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - rejoice", "*hikkāšəlô*": "Niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his stumbling", "*yāgēl*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let rejoice", "*libbeka*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*nəpōl*": "falling/downfall", "*ʾôyibəkā*": "your enemy/your foe/one who hates you", "*tiśmāḥ*": "rejoice/be glad", "*hikkāšəlô*": "his stumbling/his fall", "*yāgēl*": "rejoice/exult/be glad" } } 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.18", "source": "פֶּן־יִרְאֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה וְרַ֣ע בְּעֵינָ֑יו וְהֵשִׁ֖יב מֵעָלָ֣יו אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Lest-*yirʾeh* *YHWH* and-evil in-*ʿênāyw* and-*hēšîb* from-upon-him *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿênāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he turns away", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*yirʾeh*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*hēšîb*": "turns away/returns/brings back", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his wrath/his nose" } }
• Zeph 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.10", "source": "זֹ֥את לָהֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת גְּאוֹנָ֑ם כִּ֤י חֵֽרְפוּ֙ וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ עַל־עַ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "This *lāhem taḥath gəʾônām kî ḥērp̄û wayyaḡdîlû ʿal-ʿam YHWH ṣəḇāʾôth*", "grammar": { "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them/for them", "*taḥath*": "preposition - under/instead of/because of", "*gəʾônām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pride", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ḥērp̄û*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have reproached/taunted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and magnified themselves", "*ʿal-ʿam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against people of", "*ṣəḇāʾôth*": "noun, masculine plural - of hosts" }, "variants": { "*lāhem*": "to them/for them/against them", "*taḥath*": "because of/instead of/in return for", "*gəʾônām*": "their pride/their arrogance/their insolence", "*ḥērp̄û*": "reproached/taunted/insulted", "*wayyaḡdîlû*": "magnified themselves/boasted/made themselves great" } }
• Matt 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.2", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίματι κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε: καὶ ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "In which *gar* *krimati krinete*, you will be *krithēsesthe*: and in which *metrō metreite*, will be *metrēthēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/standard", "*krinete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you judge", "*krithēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be judged", "*metrō*": "dative singular neuter - measure/standard", "*metreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*metrēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be measured", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*krimati*": "judgment/verdict/standard of judgment", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/quantity", "*metreite*": "measure out/evaluate/apportion" } }
• Matt 26:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.55", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθετε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων συλλαβεῖν με; καθʼ ἡμέραν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με.", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hōra* *eipen* the *Iēsous* to the *ochlois*, As against *lēstēn* *exēlthete* with *machairōn* and *xylōn* *syllabein* me? *kath' hēmeran* *pros* you *ekathezomēn* *didaskōn* in the *hierō*, and not *ekratēsate* me.", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative feminine singular - that", "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ochlois*": "dative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*lēstēn*": "accusative masculine singular - robber/revolutionary", "*exēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you came out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of clubs/staves", "*syllabein*": "aorist active infinitive - to arrest/seize", "*kath' hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - every day/daily", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*ekathezomēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was sitting", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*ekratēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs", "*lēstēn*": "robber/revolutionary/insurrectionist", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "to arrest/to seize/to take into custody", "*ekathezomēn*": "was sitting/was remaining/was staying", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing" } }
• Matt 27:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.38", "source": "Τότε σταυροῦνται σὺν αὐτῷ δύο λῃσταί, εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων.", "text": "Then are *staurountai* with him two *lēstai*, one from *dexiōn*, and one from *euōnymōn*.", "grammar": { "*staurountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are being crucified", "*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - right [hand/side]", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left [hand/side]" }, "variants": { "*staurountai*": "are being crucified/executed on stakes", "*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/insurrectionists/rebels", "*dexiōn*": "right [hand/side]", "*euōnymōn*": "left [hand/side] [literally 'well-named', euphemism for 'left']" } }
• Jer 18:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.16", "source": "לָשׂ֥וּם אַרְצָ֛ם לְשַׁמָּ֖ה *שרוקת **שְׁרִיק֣וֹת עוֹלָ֑ם כֹּ֚ל עוֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֖ם וְיָנִ֥יד בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "To *lāśûm* their land to *šammāh* *šĕrîqôt* *ʿôlām*; all who *ʿôbēr* by it *yiššōm* and *yānîd* his head", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make/set", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/horror", "*šĕrîqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hissing/derision of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/lasting", "*ʿôbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - passing by", "*yiššōm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be appalled", "*yānîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will shake/wag" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to make/set/establish", "*šammāh*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*šĕrîqôt*": "hissing/derision/scorn", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*ʿôbēr*": "passing by/crossing over", "*yiššōm*": "will be appalled/astonished/horrified", "*yānîd*": "will shake/wag/nod" } }