4{
"verseID": "John.4.4",
"source": "Ἔδει δὲ αὐτὸν διέρχεσθαι διὰ τῆς Σαμαρείας.",
"text": "*Edei de* him *dierchesthai dia* the *Samareias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary [continuous past obligation]",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*dierchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to pass through",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*Samareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaria"
},
"variants": {
"*Edei*": "was necessary/had to/was obliged to",
"*de*": "and/but/now [contrast marker]"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "John.4.5",
"source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν εἰς πόλιν τῆς Σαμαρείας, λεγομένην Συχάρ, πλησίον τοῦ χωρίου ὃ ἔδωκεν Ἰακὼβ Ἰωσὴφ τῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Erchetai oun* into *polin* of the *Samareias*, *legomenēn Sychar*, *plēsion* the *chōriou* which *edōken Iakōb Iōsēph* the *huiō* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly",
"*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city",
"*Samareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaria",
"*legomenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being called/named",
"*Sychar*": "accusative proper noun - Sychar",
"*plēsion*": "adverb/preposition - near/close to",
"*chōriou*": "genitive neuter singular - piece of land/plot/field",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave [completed action]",
"*Iakōb*": "nominative masculine singular - Jacob",
"*Iōsēph*": "dative masculine singular - Joseph",
"*huiō*": "dative masculine singular - son"
},
"variants": {
"*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches",
"*chōriou*": "piece of land/plot/field/place",
"*plēsion*": "near/close to/in the vicinity of"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "John.4.6",
"source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ πηγὴ τοῦ Ἰακώβ. Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς, κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ: ὥρα ἦν ὡσεὶ ἕκτη.",
"text": "Was *de ekei pēgē* of the *Iakōb*. The *oun Iēsous*, having *kekopiakōs ek* the *hodoiporias ekathezeto houtōs epi* the *pēgē*: *hōra ēn hōsei hektē*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - well/spring/fountain",
"*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jacob",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*kekopiakōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having become weary/tired [completed action with ongoing results]",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*hodoiporias*": "genitive feminine singular - journey/traveling",
"*ekathezeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting [continuous action]",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/at/by",
"*pēgē*": "dative feminine singular - well/spring",
"*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately",
"*hektē*": "nominative feminine singular - sixth"
},
"variants": {
"*pēgē*": "well/spring/fountain/source of water",
"*kekopiakōs*": "having become weary/tired/exhausted/fatigued",
"*hodoiporias*": "journey/travel/traveling",
"*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/just as he was"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "John.4.7",
"source": "Ἔρχεται γυνὴ ἐκ τῆς Σαμαρείας ἀντλῆσαι ὕδωρ: λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δός μοι πιεῖν.",
"text": "*Erchetai gynē ek* the *Samareias antlēsai hydōr*: *legei autē* the *Iēsous*, *Dos moi piein*.",
"grammar": {
"*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*Samareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaria",
"*antlēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to draw [purpose]",
"*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give",
"*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me",
"*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink"
},
"variants": {
"*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches",
"*antlēsai*": "to draw/fetch/pull up",
"*Dos*": "give/grant/provide"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "John.4.8",
"source": "(Οἱ γὰρ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπεληλύθεισαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἵνα τροφὰς ἀγοράσωσιν.)",
"text": "(For the *mathētai* of him *apelēlytheisan* into the *polin hina trophas agorasōsin*.)",
"grammar": {
"*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples",
"*apelēlytheisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - had gone away [completed action prior to past time]",
"*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city",
"*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*trophas*": "accusative feminine plural - food/provisions",
"*agorasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might buy/purchase"
},
"variants": {
"*apelēlytheisan*": "had gone away/departed/left",
"*trophas*": "food/provisions/nourishment",
"*agorasōsin*": "might buy/purchase/acquire"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "John.4.9",
"source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ἡ γυνὴ ἡ Σαμαρεῖτις, Πῶς σὺ, Ἰουδαῖος, ὢν παρʼ ἐμοῦ πιεῖν αἰτεῖς, οὔσης γυναικὸς Σαμαρείτιδος; οὐ γὰρ συγχρῶνται Ἰουδαῖοι Σαμαρείταις.",
"text": "*Legei oun autō* the *gynē* the *Samareitis*, How you, *Ioudaios*, *ōn par' emou piein aiteis*, being *gynaikos Samareitidos*? *ou gar sygchrōntai Ioudaioi Samareitais*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him",
"*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman",
"*Samareitis*": "nominative feminine singular - Samaritan woman",
"*Ioudaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Jew/Jewish man",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being",
"*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*emou*": "genitive 1st singular pronoun - me",
"*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink",
"*aiteis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you ask/are asking",
"*gynaikos*": "genitive feminine singular - woman",
"*Samareitidos*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaritan",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*sygchrōntai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - associate with/have dealings with",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews",
"*Samareitais*": "dative masculine plural - Samaritans"
},
"variants": {
"*Samareitis*": "Samaritan woman",
"*aiteis*": "ask/request/demand",
"*sygchrōntai*": "associate with/have dealings with/use together with"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "John.4.10",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν· σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτόν, καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν.",
"text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autē*, If you *ēdeis* the *dōrean* of the *Theou*, and who *estin* the one *legōn* to you, *Dos moi piein*; you *an ētēsas* him, and he *edōken an* to you *hydōr zōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]",
"*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her",
"*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you had known",
"*dōrean*": "accusative feminine singular - gift/present",
"*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/speaking",
"*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give",
"*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me",
"*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink",
"*an*": "conditional particle - would [with indicative]",
"*ētēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you would have asked",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he would have given",
"*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - living"
},
"variants": {
"*dōrean*": "gift/present/free gift",
"*ēdeis*": "had known/understood/perceived",
"*zōn*": "living/alive/flowing/fresh"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "John.4.11",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ γυνή, Κύριε, οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις, καὶ τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶν βαθύ: πόθεν οὖν ἔχεις τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ζῶν;",
"text": "*Legei autō* the *gynē*, *Kyrie*, neither *antlēma echeis*, and the *phrear estin bathy*: from where *oun echeis* the *hydōr* the *zōn*?",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him",
"*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Sir",
"*antlēma*": "accusative neuter singular - drawing vessel/bucket",
"*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you have/possess",
"*phrear*": "nominative neuter singular - well/cistern",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*bathy*": "nominative neuter singular - deep",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water",
"*zōn*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - living"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*antlēma*": "drawing vessel/bucket/container",
"*phrear*": "well/cistern/shaft",
"*bathy*": "deep/profound"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "John.4.12",
"source": "Μὴ σὺ μείζων εἶ τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἰακώβ, ὃς ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν τὸ φρέαρ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἔπιεν, καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰ θρέμματα αὐτοῦ;",
"text": "*Mē* you *meizōn ei* the *patros* of us *Iakōb*, who *edōken* to us the *phrear*, and himself *ex autou epien*, and the *huioi* of him, and the *thremmata* of him?",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative interrogative particle - [expecting negative answer]",
"*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative masculine singular - greater",
"*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - father",
"*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - Jacob",
"*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave [completed action]",
"*phrear*": "accusative neuter singular - well/cistern",
"*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of",
"*autou*": "genitive neuter singular - it",
"*epien*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - drank [completed action]",
"*huioi*": "nominative masculine plural - sons",
"*thremmata*": "nominative neuter plural - cattle/livestock"
},
"variants": {
"*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important",
"*phrear*": "well/cistern/shaft",
"*thremmata*": "cattle/livestock/animals"
}
}